From b53d483163d38f862024f5c043a17487a3c3479c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jakub Roztocil Date: Thu, 26 Jul 2012 09:01:30 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] v0.2.6 --- README.rst | 243 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- httpie/__init__.py | 2 +- 2 files changed, 138 insertions(+), 107 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.rst b/README.rst index 83907de4..c4900f1c 100644 --- a/README.rst +++ b/README.rst @@ -1,36 +1,33 @@ +======================= HTTPie: cURL for humans ======================= -`☞ README for stable version `_ - **HTTPie is a CLI HTTP utility** built out of frustration with existing tools. -The goal is to make CLI interaction with HTTP-based services as -human-friendly as possible. - -HTTPie does so by providing an ``http`` command that allows for issuing -arbitrary HTTP requests using a **simple and natural syntax** and displaying -**colorized responses**: +Its goal is to make CLI interaction with HTTP-based services as +**human-friendly** as possible. HTTPie provides an ``http`` command that allows +for issuing **arbitrary HTTP** requests using a **simple and natural syntax**, +and displays **colorized responses**: .. image:: https://github.com/jkbr/httpie/raw/master/httpie.png :alt: HTTPie compared to cURL -Under the hood, HTTPie uses the excellent -`Requests `_ and -`Pygments `_ Python libraries. Python 2.6+ is supported -(including 3.x). +HTTPie supports Python 2.6+ (including Python 3.x and PyPy) and has been tested +under Mac OS X, Linux and Windows. It also has a +comprehensive `suite of tests`_ with `continuous integration`_. + +Under the hood, the excellent `Requests`_ and `Pygments`_ Python libraries +are used. + Installation ------------- +============ -The latest **stable version** of HTTPie can always be installed -(or updated to) via -`pip `_:: +The latest **stable version** of HTTPie can always be installed or updated +to via `pip`_ (prefered) +or ``easy_install``:: pip install -U httpie - -You can also use `easy_install` (``pip`` is prefered, though):: - - easy_install httpie + # easy_install pip Or, you can install the **development version** directly from GitHub: @@ -42,15 +39,12 @@ Or, you can install the **development version** directly from GitHub: pip install -U https://github.com/jkbr/httpie/tarball/master - -There are packages available for -`Ubuntu `_, -`Debian `_ and -possibly other major distros as well. +There are also packages available for `Ubuntu`_, `Debian`_ and possibly other +distributions as well. Usage ------ +===== Hello world:: @@ -60,40 +54,53 @@ Synopsis:: http [flags] [METHOD] URL [items] -There are five types of key-value pair items available: +There are five different types of key/value pair ``items`` available: -Headers (``Name:Value``) - Arbitrary HTTP headers. The ``:`` character is used to separate a header's - name from its value, e.g., ``X-API-Token:123``. ++-----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ +| **Headers** | Arbitrary HTTP headers. The ``:`` character is | +| ``Name:Value`` | used to separate a header's name from its value, | +| | e.g., ``X-API-Token:123``. | ++-----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ +| **Simple data | Included in the request body and depending on the | +| fields** | ``Content-Type`` they are automatically serialized | +| ``field=value`` | as a JSON ``Object`` (default) or | +| | ``application/x-www-form-urlencoded`` | +| | (``--form``/ ``-f``). Data items use ``=`` | +| | as the separator, e.g., ``hello=world``. | ++-----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ +| **Raw JSON fields** | Useful when the ``Content-Type`` is JSON and one or | +| ``field:=json`` | more fields need to be a ``Boolean``, ``Number``, | +| | nested ``Object``, or an ``Array``. It's because | +| | simple data items are always serialized as a | +| | ``String``. E.g., ``pies:=[1,2,3]``, or | +| | ``'meals:=["ham","spam"]'`` (note the quotes). | +| | It may be more convenient to pass the whole JSON | +| | body via ``stdin`` when it's more complex | +| | (see examples bellow). | ++-----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ +| **File fields** | Only available with ``-f`` / ``--form``. Use ``@`` | +| ``field@/dir/file`` | as the separator, e.g., | +| | ``screenshot@~/Pictures/img.png``. | +| | The presence of a file field results | +| | into a ``multipart/form-data`` request. | ++-----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ +| **Query string | Appends the given name/value pair as a query | +| parameters** | string parameter to the URL. | +| ``name==value`` | The ``==`` separator is used | ++-----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ -Simple data fields (``field=value``) - Data items are included in the request body. Depending on the - ``Content-Type``, they are automatically serialized as a JSON ``Object`` - (default) or ``application/x-www-form-urlencoded`` (the ``-f`` flag). - Data items use ``=`` as the separator, e.g., ``hello=world``. -Raw JSON fields (``field:=value``) - This item type is needed when ``Content-Type`` is JSON and a field's value - is a ``Boolean``, ``Number``, nested ``Object`` or an ``Array``, because - simple data items are always serialized as ``String``. - E.g. ``pies:=[1,2,3]``, or ``'meals=["ham", "spam"]'`` (mind the quotes). - -File fields (``field@/path/to/file``) - Only available with ``-f`` / ``--form``. Use ``@`` as the separator, e.g., - ``screenshot@/path/to/file.png``. The presence of a file field results into - a ``multipart/form-data`` request. - -Query string parameters (``name==value``) - Appends the given name/value pair as a query string parameter to the URL. +All ``items`` come after the URL, and, unlike ``flags``, they become part of +the actual request being is sent. Their types are distinguished by the +separator used. Examples -^^^^^^^^ +-------- :: http PATCH api.example.com/person/1 X-API-Token:123 name=John email=john@example.org age:=29 - The following request is issued:: PATCH /person/1 HTTP/1.1 @@ -103,7 +110,6 @@ The following request is issued:: {"name": "John", "email": "john@example.org", "age": 29} - It can easily be changed to a **form** request using the ``-f`` (or ``--form``) flag, which produces:: @@ -120,21 +126,21 @@ simulate a **file upload form** submission. It is done using the http -f POST example.com/jobs name=John cv@~/Documents/cv.pdf -The above will send the same request as if the following HTML form were submitted:: +The above will send the same request as if the following HTML form were +submitted::
-**Query string parameters** can be added to any request without having to quote -the ``&`` characters:: +**Query string parameters** can be added to any request without having to +escape the ``&`` characters. The following request will contain +``?search=donuts&in=fridge`` as the query string part of the URL:: - http GET example.com/ search==donuts in==fridge + http GET example.com search==donuts in==fridge -Will ``GET`` the URL ``http://example.com/?search=donuts&in=fridge``. - -A whole request body can be passed in via **``stdin``** instead, in which +The whole request body can also be passed in **via stdin,** in which case it will be used with no further processing:: echo '{"name": "John"}' | http PATCH example.com/person/1 X-API-Token:123 @@ -147,29 +153,28 @@ That can be used for **piping services together**. The following example http GET https://api.github.com/repos/jkbr/httpie | http POST httpbin.org/post The above can be further simplified by omitting ``GET`` and ``POST`` because -they are both default here. The first command has no request data, whereas -the second one does via ``stdin``:: +they are both default here as the first command has no request data whereas +the second one has via ``stdin``:: http https://api.github.com/repos/jkbr/httpie | http httpbin.org/post Note that when the **output is redirected** (like the examples above), HTTPie -applies a different set of defaults then for console output. Namely colors -aren't used (can be forced with ``--pretty``) and only the response body -gets printed (can be overwritten with ``--print``). +applies a different set of defaults than for a console output. Namely, colors +aren't used (unless ``--pretty`` is set) and only the response body +is printed (unless ``--print`` options specified). -An alternative to ``stdin`` is to pass a file name whose content will be used +An alternative to ``stdin`` is to pass a filename whose content will be used as the request body. It has the advantage that the ``Content-Type`` header will automatically be set to the appropriate value based on the filename -extension (using the ``mimetypes`` module). Therefore, the following will -request will send the verbatim contents of the file with -``Content-Type: application/xml``:: +extension. Thus, the following will request will send the verbatim contents +of the file with ``Content-Type: application/xml``:: http PUT httpbin.org/put @/data/file.xml -When using HTTPie from **shell scripts**, you might want to use the +When using HTTPie from **shell scripts** it can be useful to use the ``--check-status`` flag. It instructs HTTPie to exit with an error if the HTTP status is one of ``3xx``, ``4xx``, or ``5xx``. The exit status will -be ``3`` (unless ``--allow-redirects`` is set), ``4``, or ``5`` +be ``3`` (unless ``--allow-redirects`` is set), ``4``, or ``5``, respectively:: #!/bin/bash @@ -187,12 +192,10 @@ respectively:: Flags -^^^^^ -Most of the flags mirror the arguments understood by ``requests.request``. -See ``http --help`` for more details:: +----- +``$ http --help``:: - $ http --help usage: http [--help] [--version] [--json | --form] [--traceback] [--pretty | --ugly] [--print OUTPUT_OPTIONS | --verbose | --headers | --body] @@ -288,34 +291,30 @@ See ``http --help`` for more details:: --timeout TIMEOUT Float describes the timeout of the request (Use socket.setdefaulttimeout() as fallback). + Contribute ----------- +========== -`View contributors on GitHub `_. +Bug reports and code and documentation patches are greatly appretiated. You can +also help by using the development version of HTTPie and reporting any bugs you +might encounter. -If you have found a bug or have a feature request, the -`issue tracker `_ is the -place to start a discussion about it. +Before working on a new feature or a bug, please browse the `existing issues`_ +to see whether it has been previously discussed. -To contribute code or documentation, please first browse the existing issues -to see if the feature/bug has previously been discussed. Then fork -`the repository `_, make changes in your -develop branch and submit a pull request. Note: Pull requests with tests and -documentation are 53.6% more awesome :) +Then fork and clone `the repository`_. -To point the ``http`` command to your working copy you can install HTTPie in -the editable mode:: +To point the ``http`` command to your local branch during development you can +install HTTPie in an editable mode:: pip install --editable . -It's a good idea to run the existing suite of tests before a pull requests is -submitted:: +To run the existing suite of tests before a pull request is submitted:: python setup.py test -`Tox `_ can used to conveniently run tests in all of -the -`supported Python environments `_:: +`Tox`_ can also be used to conveniently run tests in all of the +`supported Python environments`_:: # Install tox pip install tox @@ -323,23 +322,25 @@ the # Run tests tox -Changelog ---------- -* `0.2.6dev `_ - * Short option for ``--headers`` is now ``-h`` (``-t`` has been removed, - for usage use ``--help``). - * Form data and URL params can now have multiple fields with the same name +Changelog +========= + +* `0.2.7dev`_ +* `0.2.6`_ (2012-07-26) + * The short option for ``--headers`` is now ``-h`` (``-t`` has been + removed, for usage use ``--help``). + * Form data and URL parameters can have multiple fields with the same name (e.g.,``http -f url a=1 a=2``). - * Added ``--check-status`` to exit with an error for HTTP 3xx, 4xx and - 5xx (3, 4, 5). + * Added ``--check-status`` to exit with an error on HTTP 3xx, 4xx and + 5xx (3, 4, and 5, respectively). * If the output is piped to another program or redirected to a file, - the new default behaviour is to only print the response body. + the default behaviour is to only print the response body. (It can still be overwritten via the ``--print`` flag.) * Improved highlighting of HTTP headers. - * Added query string parameters (param==value). + * Added query string parameters (``param==value``). * Added support for terminal colors under Windows. -* `0.2.5 `_ (2012-07-17) +* `0.2.5`_ (2012-07-17) * Unicode characters in prettified JSON now don't get escaped for improved readability. * --auth now prompts for a password if only a username provided. @@ -348,16 +349,16 @@ Changelog * Fixed missing query string when displaying the request headers via ``--verbose``. * Fixed Content-Type for requests with no data. -* `0.2.2 `_ (2012-06-24) +* `0.2.2`_ (2012-06-24) * The ``METHOD`` positional argument can now be omitted (defaults to ``GET``, or to ``POST`` with data). * Fixed --verbose --form. - * Added support for `Tox `_. -* `0.2.1 `_ (2012-06-13) + * Added support for `Tox`_. +* `0.2.1`_ (2012-06-13) * Added compatibility with ``requests-0.12.1``. * Dropped custom JSON and HTTP lexers in favor of the ones newly included in ``pygments-1.5``. -* `0.2.0 `_ (2012-04-25) +* `0.2.0`_ (2012-04-25) * Added Python 3 support. * Added the ability to print the HTTP request as well as the response (see ``--print`` and ``--verbose``). @@ -367,4 +368,34 @@ Changelog * Improved syntax highlighting for JSON. * Added support for field name escaping. * Many bug fixes. -* `0.1.6 `_ (2012-03-04) +* `0.1.6`_ (2012-03-04) + + +Authors +======= + +`Jakub Roztocil`_ (`@jkbrzt`_) created HTTPie and +`these fine people `_ +have contributed. + + +.. _suite of tests: https://github.com/jkbr/httpie/blob/master/tests/tests.py +.. _continuous integration: http://travis-ci.org/#!/jkbr/httpie +.. _Requests: http://python-requests.org +.. _Pygments: http://pygments.org/ +.. _pip: http://www.pip-installer.org/en/latest/index.html +.. _Tox: http://tox.testrun.org +.. _supported Python environments: https://github.com/jkbr/httpie/blob/master/tox.ini +.. _Ubuntu: http://packages.ubuntu.com/httpie +.. _Debian: http://packages.debian.org/httpie +.. _the repository: https://github.com/jkbr/httpie +.. _Jakub Roztocil: http://roztocil.name +.. _@jkbrzt: https://twitter.com/jkbrzt +.. _existing issues: https://github.com/jkbr/httpie/issues?state=open +.. _0.1.6: https://github.com/jkbr/httpie/compare/0.1.4...0.1.6 +.. _0.2.0: https://github.com/jkbr/httpie/compare/0.1.6...0.2.0 +.. _0.2.1: https://github.com/jkbr/httpie/compare/0.2.0...0.2.1 +.. _0.2.2: https://github.com/jkbr/httpie/compare/0.2.1...0.2.2 +.. _0.2.5: https://github.com/jkbr/httpie/compare/0.2.2...0.2.5 +.. _0.2.6: https://github.com/jkbr/httpie/compare/0.2.5...0.2.6 +.. _0.2.7dev: https://github.com/jkbr/httpie/compare/0.2.6...master diff --git a/httpie/__init__.py b/httpie/__init__.py index 8237a542..9308da05 100644 --- a/httpie/__init__.py +++ b/httpie/__init__.py @@ -3,5 +3,5 @@ HTTPie - cURL for humans. """ __author__ = 'Jakub Roztocil' -__version__ = '0.2.6dev' +__version__ = '0.2.6' __licence__ = 'BSD'