"""This module provides the main functionality of HTTPie. Invocation flow: 1. Read, validate and process the input (args, `stdin`). 2. Create and send a request. 3. Stream, and possibly process and format, the parts of the request-response exchange selected by output options. 4. Simultaneously write to `stdout` 5. Exit. """ import sys import errno import platform import requests from requests import __version__ as requests_version from pygments import __version__ as pygments_version from httpie import __version__ as httpie_version, ExitStatus from httpie.compat import str, bytes, is_py3 from httpie.client import get_response from httpie.downloads import Downloader from httpie.context import Environment from httpie.plugins import plugin_manager from httpie.output.streams import ( build_output_stream, write_stream, write_stream_with_colors_win_py3 ) def get_exit_status(http_status, follow=False): """Translate HTTP status code to exit status code.""" if 300 <= http_status <= 399 and not follow: # Redirect return ExitStatus.ERROR_HTTP_3XX elif 400 <= http_status <= 499: # Client Error return ExitStatus.ERROR_HTTP_4XX elif 500 <= http_status <= 599: # Server Error return ExitStatus.ERROR_HTTP_5XX else: return ExitStatus.OK def print_debug_info(env): env.stderr.writelines([ 'HTTPie %s\n' % httpie_version, 'Requests %s\n' % requests_version, 'Pygments %s\n' % pygments_version, 'Python %s\n%s\n' % (sys.version, sys.executable), '%s %s' % (platform.system(), platform.release()), ]) env.stderr.write('\n\n') env.stderr.write(repr(env)) env.stderr.write('\n') def decode_args(args, stdin_encoding): """ Convert all bytes ags to str by decoding them using stdin encoding. """ return [ arg.decode(stdin_encoding) if type(arg) == bytes else arg for arg in args ] def program(args, env, log_error): """ The main program without error handling :param args: parsed args (argparse.Namespace) :type env: Environment :param log_error: error log function :return: status code """ exit_status = ExitStatus.OK downloader = None show_traceback = args.debug or args.traceback try: if args.download: args.follow = True # --download implies --follow. downloader = Downloader( output_file=args.output_file, progress_file=env.stderr, resume=args.download_resume ) downloader.pre_request(args.headers) final_response = get_response(args, config_dir=env.config.directory) if args.all: responses = final_response.history + [final_response] else: responses = [final_response] for response in responses: if args.check_status or downloader: exit_status = get_exit_status( http_status=response.status_code, follow=args.follow ) if not env.stdout_isatty and exit_status != ExitStatus.OK: log_error( 'HTTP %s %s', response.raw.status, response.raw.reason, level='warning' ) write_stream_kwargs = { 'stream': build_output_stream( args=args, env=env, request=response.request, response=response, output_options=( args.output_options if response is final_response else args.output_options_history ) ), # NOTE: `env.stdout` will in fact be `stderr` with `--download` 'outfile': env.stdout, 'flush': env.stdout_isatty or args.stream } try: if env.is_windows and is_py3 and 'colors' in args.prettify: write_stream_with_colors_win_py3(**write_stream_kwargs) else: write_stream(**write_stream_kwargs) except IOError as e: if not show_traceback and e.errno == errno.EPIPE: # Ignore broken pipes unless --traceback. env.stderr.write('\n') else: raise if downloader and exit_status == ExitStatus.OK: # Last response body download. download_stream, download_to = downloader.start(final_response) write_stream( stream=download_stream, outfile=download_to, flush=False, ) downloader.finish() if downloader.interrupted: exit_status = ExitStatus.ERROR log_error('Incomplete download: size=%d; downloaded=%d' % ( downloader.status.total_size, downloader.status.downloaded )) return exit_status finally: if downloader and not downloader.finished: downloader.failed() if (not isinstance(args, list) and args.output_file and args.output_file_specified): args.output_file.close() def main(args=sys.argv[1:], env=Environment(), custom_log_error=None): """ The main function. Pre-process args, handle some special types of invocations, and run the main program with error handling. Return exit status code. """ args = decode_args(args, env.stdin_encoding) plugin_manager.load_installed_plugins() def log_error(msg, *args, **kwargs): msg = msg % args level = kwargs.get('level', 'error') assert level in ['error', 'warning'] env.stderr.write('\nhttp: %s: %s\n' % (level, msg)) from httpie.cli import parser if env.config.default_options: args = env.config.default_options + args if custom_log_error: log_error = custom_log_error include_debug_info = '--debug' in args include_traceback = include_debug_info or '--traceback' in args if include_debug_info: print_debug_info(env) if args == ['--debug']: return ExitStatus.OK exit_status = ExitStatus.OK try: parsed_args = parser.parse_args(args=args, env=env) except KeyboardInterrupt: env.stderr.write('\n') if include_traceback: raise exit_status = ExitStatus.ERROR_CTRL_C except SystemExit as e: if e.code != ExitStatus.OK: env.stderr.write('\n') if include_traceback: raise exit_status = ExitStatus.ERROR else: try: exit_status = program( args=parsed_args, env=env, log_error=log_error, ) except KeyboardInterrupt: env.stderr.write('\n') if include_traceback: raise exit_status = ExitStatus.ERROR_CTRL_C except SystemExit as e: if e.code != ExitStatus.OK: env.stderr.write('\n') if include_traceback: raise exit_status = ExitStatus.ERROR except requests.Timeout: exit_status = ExitStatus.ERROR_TIMEOUT log_error('Request timed out (%ss).', parsed_args.timeout) except requests.TooManyRedirects: exit_status = ExitStatus.ERROR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS log_error('Too many redirects (--max-redirects=%s).', parsed_args.max_redirects) except Exception as e: # TODO: Further distinction between expected and unexpected errors. msg = str(e) if hasattr(e, 'request'): request = e.request if hasattr(request, 'url'): msg += ' while doing %s request to URL: %s' % ( request.method, request.url) log_error('%s: %s', type(e).__name__, msg) if include_traceback: raise exit_status = ExitStatus.ERROR return exit_status