import argparse import os import platform import sys from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union import requests from pygments import __version__ as pygments_version from requests import __version__ as requests_version from httpie import __version__ as httpie_version from httpie.cli.constants import ( OUT_REQ_BODY, OUT_REQ_HEAD, OUT_RESP_BODY, OUT_RESP_HEAD, ) from httpie.client import collect_messages from httpie.context import Environment from httpie.downloads import Downloader from httpie.output.writer import ( write_message, write_stream, ) from httpie.plugins.registry import plugin_manager from httpie.status import ExitStatus, http_status_to_exit_status # noinspection PyDefaultArgument def main( args: List[Union[str, bytes]] = sys.argv, env=Environment(), ) -> ExitStatus: """ The main function. Pre-process args, handle some special types of invocations, and run the main program with error handling. Return exit status code. """ program_name, *args = args env.program_name = os.path.basename(program_name) args = decode_raw_args(args, env.stdin_encoding) plugin_manager.load_installed_plugins() from httpie.cli.definition import parser if env.config.default_options: args = env.config.default_options + args include_debug_info = '--debug' in args include_traceback = include_debug_info or '--traceback' in args if include_debug_info: print_debug_info(env) if args == ['--debug']: return ExitStatus.SUCCESS exit_status = ExitStatus.SUCCESS try: parsed_args = parser.parse_args( args=args, env=env, ) except KeyboardInterrupt: env.stderr.write('\n') if include_traceback: raise exit_status = ExitStatus.ERROR_CTRL_C except SystemExit as e: if e.code != ExitStatus.SUCCESS: env.stderr.write('\n') if include_traceback: raise exit_status = ExitStatus.ERROR else: try: exit_status = program( args=parsed_args, env=env, ) except KeyboardInterrupt: env.stderr.write('\n') if include_traceback: raise exit_status = ExitStatus.ERROR_CTRL_C except SystemExit as e: if e.code != ExitStatus.SUCCESS: env.stderr.write('\n') if include_traceback: raise exit_status = ExitStatus.ERROR except requests.Timeout: exit_status = ExitStatus.ERROR_TIMEOUT env.log_error(f'Request timed out ({parsed_args.timeout}s).') except requests.TooManyRedirects: exit_status = ExitStatus.ERROR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS env.log_error( f'Too many redirects' f' (--max-redirects={parsed_args.max_redirects}).' ) except Exception as e: # TODO: Further distinction between expected and unexpected errors. msg = str(e) if hasattr(e, 'request'): request = e.request if hasattr(request, 'url'): msg = ( f'{msg} while doing a {request.method}' f' request to URL: {request.url}' ) env.log_error(f'{type(e).__name__}: {msg}') if include_traceback: raise exit_status = ExitStatus.ERROR return exit_status def get_output_options( args: argparse.Namespace, message: Union[requests.PreparedRequest, requests.Response] ) -> Tuple[bool, bool]: return { requests.PreparedRequest: ( OUT_REQ_HEAD in args.output_options, OUT_REQ_BODY in args.output_options, ), requests.Response: ( OUT_RESP_HEAD in args.output_options, OUT_RESP_BODY in args.output_options, ), }[type(message)] def program( args: argparse.Namespace, env: Environment, ) -> ExitStatus: """ The main program without error handling. """ exit_status = ExitStatus.SUCCESS downloader = None try: if args.download: args.follow = True # --download implies --follow. downloader = Downloader( output_file=args.output_file, progress_file=env.stderr, resume=args.download_resume ) downloader.pre_request(args.headers) needs_separator = False def maybe_separate(): nonlocal needs_separator if env.stdout_isatty and needs_separator: needs_separator = False getattr(env.stdout, 'buffer', env.stdout).write(b'\n\n') initial_request: Optional[requests.PreparedRequest] = None final_response: Optional[requests.Response] = None def request_body_read_callback(chunk: bytes): should_pipe_to_stdout = ( # Request body output desired OUT_REQ_BODY in args.output_options # & not `.read()` already pre-request (e.g., for compression) and initial_request # & non-EOF chunk and chunk ) if should_pipe_to_stdout: msg = requests.PreparedRequest() msg.is_body_upload_chunk = True msg.body = chunk msg.headers = initial_request.headers write_message( requests_message=msg, env=env, args=args, with_body=True, with_headers=False ) messages = collect_messages( args=args, config_dir=env.config.directory, request_body_read_callback=request_body_read_callback ) for message in messages: maybe_separate() is_request = isinstance(message, requests.PreparedRequest) with_headers, with_body = get_output_options( args=args, message=message) if is_request: if not initial_request: initial_request = message is_streamed_upload = not isinstance( message.body, (str, bytes)) if with_body: with_body = not is_streamed_upload needs_separator = is_streamed_upload else: final_response = message if args.check_status or downloader: exit_status = http_status_to_exit_status( http_status=message.status_code, follow=args.follow ) if (not env.stdout_isatty and exit_status != ExitStatus.SUCCESS): env.log_error( f'HTTP {message.raw.status} {message.raw.reason}', level='warning' ) write_message( requests_message=message, env=env, args=args, with_headers=with_headers, with_body=with_body, ) maybe_separate() if downloader and exit_status == ExitStatus.SUCCESS: # Last response body download. download_stream, download_to = downloader.start( initial_url=initial_request.url, final_response=final_response, ) write_stream( stream=download_stream, outfile=download_to, flush=False, ) downloader.finish() if downloader.interrupted: exit_status = ExitStatus.ERROR env.log_error( 'Incomplete download: size=%d; downloaded=%d' % ( downloader.status.total_size, downloader.status.downloaded )) return exit_status finally: if downloader and not downloader.finished: downloader.failed() if (not isinstance(args, list) and args.output_file and args.output_file_specified): args.output_file.close() def print_debug_info(env: Environment): env.stderr.writelines([ f'HTTPie {httpie_version}\n', f'Requests {requests_version}\n', f'Pygments {pygments_version}\n', f'Python {sys.version}\n{sys.executable}\n', f'{platform.system()} {platform.release()}', ]) env.stderr.write('\n\n') env.stderr.write(repr(env)) env.stderr.write('\n') def decode_raw_args( args: List[Union[str, bytes]], stdin_encoding: str ) -> List[str]: """ Convert all bytes args to str by decoding them using stdin encoding. """ return [ arg.decode(stdin_encoding) if type(arg) == bytes else arg for arg in args ]