httpie-cli/httpie/downloads.py
2013-07-07 17:00:03 +02:00

424 lines
13 KiB
Python

# coding=utf-8
"""
Download mode implementation.
"""
from __future__ import division
import os
import re
import sys
import mimetypes
import threading
from time import sleep, time
from .output import RawStream
from .models import HTTPResponse
from .utils import humanize_bytes
from .compat import urlsplit
PARTIAL_CONTENT = 206
CLEAR_LINE = '\r\033[K'
PROGRESS = (
'{percentage: 6.2f} %'
' {downloaded: >10}'
' {speed: >10}/s'
' {eta: >8} ETA'
)
PROGRESS_NO_CONTENT_LENGTH = '{downloaded: >10} {speed: >10}/s'
SUMMARY = 'Done. {downloaded} in {time:0.5f}s ({speed}/s)\n'
SPINNER = '|/-\\'
class ContentRangeError(ValueError):
pass
def parse_content_range(content_range, resumed_from):
"""
Parse and validate Content-Range header.
<http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html>
:param content_range: the value of a Content-Range response header
eg. "bytes 21010-47021/47022"
:param resumed_from: first byte pos. from the Range request header
:return: total size of the response body when fully downloaded.
"""
if content_range is None:
raise ContentRangeError('Missing Content-Range')
pattern = (
'^bytes (?P<first_byte_pos>\d+)-(?P<last_byte_pos>\d+)'
'/(\*|(?P<instance_length>\d+))$'
)
match = re.match(pattern, content_range)
if not match:
raise ContentRangeError(
'Invalid Content-Range format %r' % content_range)
content_range_dict = match.groupdict()
first_byte_pos = int(content_range_dict['first_byte_pos'])
last_byte_pos = int(content_range_dict['last_byte_pos'])
instance_length = (
int(content_range_dict['instance_length'])
if content_range_dict['instance_length']
else None
)
# "A byte-content-range-spec with a byte-range-resp-spec whose
# last- byte-pos value is less than its first-byte-pos value,
# or whose instance-length value is less than or equal to its
# last-byte-pos value, is invalid. The recipient of an invalid
# byte-content-range- spec MUST ignore it and any content
# transferred along with it."
if (first_byte_pos >= last_byte_pos
or (instance_length is not None
and instance_length <= last_byte_pos)):
raise ContentRangeError(
'Invalid Content-Range returned: %r' % content_range)
if (first_byte_pos != resumed_from
or (instance_length is not None
and last_byte_pos + 1 != instance_length)):
# Not what we asked for.
raise ContentRangeError(
'Unexpected Content-Range returned (%r)'
' for the requested Range ("bytes=%d-")'
% (content_range, resumed_from)
)
return last_byte_pos + 1
def filename_from_content_disposition(content_disposition):
"""
Extract and validate filename from a Content-Disposition header.
:param content_disposition: Content-Disposition value
:return: the filename if present and valid, otherwise `None`
"""
# attachment; filename=jkbr-httpie-0.4.1-20-g40bd8f6.tar.gz
match = re.search('filename=(\S+)', content_disposition)
if match and match.group(1):
fn = match.group(1).strip('."')
if re.match('^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$', fn):
return fn
def filename_from_url(url, content_type):
fn = urlsplit(url).path.rstrip('/')
fn = os.path.basename(fn) if fn else 'index'
if '.' not in fn and content_type:
content_type = content_type.split(';')[0]
if content_type == 'text/plain':
# mimetypes returns '.ksh'
ext = '.txt'
else:
ext = mimetypes.guess_extension(content_type)
if ext == '.htm': # Python 3
ext = '.html'
if ext:
fn += ext
return fn
def get_unique_filename(fn, exists=os.path.exists):
attempt = 0
while True:
suffix = '-' + str(attempt) if attempt > 0 else ''
if not exists(fn + suffix):
return fn + suffix
attempt += 1
class Download(object):
def __init__(self, output_file=None,
resume=False, progress_file=sys.stderr):
"""
:param resume: Should the download resume if partial download
already exists.
:type resume: bool
:param output_file: The file to store response body in. If not
provided, it will be guessed from the response.
:type output_file: file
:param progress_file: Where to report download progress.
:type progress_file: file
"""
self._output_file = output_file
self._resume = resume
self._resumed_from = 0
self.finished = False
self.status = Status()
self._progress_reporter = ProgressReporterThread(
status=self.status,
output=progress_file
)
def pre_request(self, request_headers):
"""Called just before the HTTP request is sent.
Might alter `request_headers`.
:type request_headers: dict
"""
# Disable content encoding so that we can resume, etc.
request_headers['Accept-Encoding'] = None
if self._resume:
bytes_have = os.path.getsize(self._output_file.name)
if bytes_have:
# Set ``Range`` header to resume the download
# TODO: Use "If-Range: mtime" to make sure it's fresh?
request_headers['Range'] = 'bytes=%d-' % bytes_have
self._resumed_from = bytes_have
def start(self, response):
"""
Initiate and return a stream for `response` body with progress
callback attached. Can be called only once.
:param response: Initiated response object with headers already fetched
:type response: requests.models.Response
:return: RawStream, output_file
"""
assert not self.status.time_started
try:
total_size = int(response.headers['Content-Length'])
except (KeyError, ValueError, TypeError):
total_size = None
if self._output_file:
if self._resume and response.status_code == PARTIAL_CONTENT:
total_size = parse_content_range(
response.headers.get('Content-Range'),
self._resumed_from
)
else:
self._resumed_from = 0
try:
self._output_file.seek(0)
self._output_file.truncate()
except IOError:
pass # stdout
else:
# TODO: Should the filename be taken from response.history[0].url?
# Output file not specified. Pick a name that doesn't exist yet.
fn = None
if 'Content-Disposition' in response.headers:
fn = filename_from_content_disposition(
response.headers['Content-Disposition'])
if not fn:
fn = filename_from_url(
url=response.url,
content_type=response.headers.get('Content-Type'),
)
self._output_file = open(get_unique_filename(fn), mode='a+b')
self.status.started(
resumed_from=self._resumed_from,
total_size=total_size
)
stream = RawStream(
msg=HTTPResponse(response),
with_headers=False,
with_body=True,
on_body_chunk_downloaded=self._chunk_downloaded,
chunk_size=1024 * 8
)
self._progress_reporter.output.write(
'Downloading %sto "%s"\n' % (
(humanize_bytes(total_size) + ' '
if total_size is not None
else ''),
self._output_file.name
)
)
self._progress_reporter.start()
return stream, self._output_file
def finish(self):
assert not self.finished
self.finished = True
self.status.finished()
def failed(self):
self._progress_reporter.stop()
@property
def interrupted(self):
return (
self.finished
and self.status.total_size
and self.status.total_size != self.status.downloaded
)
def _chunk_downloaded(self, chunk):
"""
A download progress callback.
:param chunk: A chunk of response body data that has just
been downloaded and written to the output.
:type chunk: bytes
"""
self.status.chunk_downloaded(len(chunk))
class Status(object):
"""Holds details about the downland status."""
def __init__(self):
self.downloaded = 0
self.total_size = None
self.resumed_from = 0
self.time_started = None
self.time_finished = None
def started(self, resumed_from=0, total_size=None):
assert self.time_started is None
if total_size is not None:
self.total_size = total_size
self.downloaded = self.resumed_from = resumed_from
self.time_started = time()
def chunk_downloaded(self, size):
assert self.time_finished is None
self.downloaded += size
@property
def has_finished(self):
return self.time_finished is not None
def finished(self):
assert self.time_started is not None
assert self.time_finished is None
self.time_finished = time()
class ProgressReporterThread(threading.Thread):
"""
Reports download progress based on its status.
Uses threading to periodically update the status (speed, ETA, etc.).
"""
def __init__(self, status, output, tick=.1, update_interval=1):
"""
:type status: Status
:type output: file
"""
super(ProgressReporterThread, self).__init__()
self.status = status
self.output = output
self._tick = tick
self._update_interval = update_interval
self._spinner_pos = 0
self._status_line = ''
self._prev_bytes = 0
self._prev_time = time()
self._should_stop = threading.Event()
def stop(self):
"""Stop reporting on next tick."""
self._should_stop.set()
def run(self):
while not self._should_stop.is_set():
if self.status.has_finished:
self.sum_up()
break
self.report_speed()
sleep(self._tick)
def report_speed(self):
now = time()
if now - self._prev_time >= self._update_interval:
downloaded = self.status.downloaded
try:
speed = ((downloaded - self._prev_bytes)
/ (now - self._prev_time))
except ZeroDivisionError:
speed = 0
if not self.status.total_size:
self._status_line = PROGRESS_NO_CONTENT_LENGTH.format(
downloaded=humanize_bytes(downloaded),
speed=humanize_bytes(speed),
)
else:
try:
percentage = downloaded / self.status.total_size * 100
except ZeroDivisionError:
percentage = 0
if not speed:
eta = '-:--:--'
else:
s = int((self.status.total_size - downloaded) / speed)
h, s = divmod(s, 60 * 60)
m, s = divmod(s, 60)
eta = '{0}:{1:0>2}:{2:0>2}'.format(h, m, s)
self._status_line = PROGRESS.format(
percentage=percentage,
downloaded=humanize_bytes(downloaded),
speed=humanize_bytes(speed),
eta=eta,
)
self._prev_time = now
self._prev_bytes = downloaded
self.output.write(
CLEAR_LINE
+ ' '
+ SPINNER[self._spinner_pos]
+ ' '
+ self._status_line
)
self.output.flush()
self._spinner_pos = (self._spinner_pos + 1
if self._spinner_pos + 1 != len(SPINNER)
else 0)
def sum_up(self):
actually_downloaded = (self.status.downloaded
- self.status.resumed_from)
time_taken = self.status.time_finished - self.status.time_started
self.output.write(CLEAR_LINE)
self.output.write(SUMMARY.format(
downloaded=humanize_bytes(actually_downloaded),
total=(self.status.total_size
and humanize_bytes(self.status.total_size)),
speed=humanize_bytes(actually_downloaded / time_taken),
time=time_taken,
))
self.output.flush()