httpie-cli/httpie/output.py

529 lines
16 KiB
Python

"""Output streaming, processing and formatting.
"""
import json
import xml.dom.minidom
from functools import partial
from itertools import chain
import pygments
from pygments import token, lexer
from pygments.styles import get_style_by_name, STYLE_MAP
from pygments.lexers import get_lexer_for_mimetype, get_lexer_by_name
from pygments.formatters.terminal import TerminalFormatter
from pygments.formatters.terminal256 import Terminal256Formatter
from pygments.util import ClassNotFound
from .compat import is_windows
from .solarized import Solarized256Style
from .models import HTTPRequest, HTTPResponse, Environment
from .input import (OUT_REQ_BODY, OUT_REQ_HEAD,
OUT_RESP_HEAD, OUT_RESP_BODY)
# The default number of spaces to indent when pretty printing
DEFAULT_INDENT = 4
# Colors on Windows via colorama don't look that
# great and fruity seems to give the best result there.
AVAILABLE_STYLES = set(STYLE_MAP.keys())
AVAILABLE_STYLES.add('solarized')
DEFAULT_STYLE = 'solarized' if not is_windows else 'fruity'
BINARY_SUPPRESSED_NOTICE = (
b'\n'
b'+-----------------------------------------+\n'
b'| NOTE: binary data not shown in terminal |\n'
b'+-----------------------------------------+'
)
class BinarySuppressedError(Exception):
"""An error indicating that the body is binary and won't be written,
e.g., for terminal output)."""
message = BINARY_SUPPRESSED_NOTICE
###############################################################################
# Output Streams
###############################################################################
def write(stream, outfile, flush):
"""Write the output stream."""
try:
# Writing bytes so we use the buffer interface (Python 3).
buf = outfile.buffer
except AttributeError:
buf = outfile
for chunk in stream:
buf.write(chunk)
if flush:
outfile.flush()
def write_with_colors_win_py3(stream, outfile, flush):
"""Like `write`, but colorized chunks are written as text
directly to `outfile` to ensure it gets processed by colorama.
Applies only to Windows with Python 3 and colorized terminal output.
"""
color = b'\x1b['
encoding = outfile.encoding
for chunk in stream:
if color in chunk:
outfile.write(chunk.decode(encoding))
else:
outfile.buffer.write(chunk)
if flush:
outfile.flush()
def build_output_stream(args, env, request, response):
"""Build and return a chain of iterators over the `request`-`response`
exchange each of which yields `bytes` chunks.
"""
req_h = OUT_REQ_HEAD in args.output_options
req_b = OUT_REQ_BODY in args.output_options
resp_h = OUT_RESP_HEAD in args.output_options
resp_b = OUT_RESP_BODY in args.output_options
req = req_h or req_b
resp = resp_h or resp_b
output = []
Stream = get_stream_type(env, args)
if req:
output.append(Stream(
msg=HTTPRequest(request),
with_headers=req_h,
with_body=req_b))
if req_b and resp:
# Request/Response separator.
output.append([b'\n\n'])
if resp:
output.append(Stream(
msg=HTTPResponse(response),
with_headers=resp_h,
with_body=resp_b))
if env.stdout_isatty and resp_b:
# Ensure a blank line after the response body.
# For terminal output only.
output.append([b'\n\n'])
return chain(*output)
def get_stream_type(env, args):
"""Pick the right stream type based on `env` and `args`.
Wrap it in a partial with the type-specific args so that
we don't need to think what stream we are dealing with.
"""
if not env.stdout_isatty and not args.prettify:
Stream = partial(
RawStream,
chunk_size=RawStream.CHUNK_SIZE_BY_LINE
if args.stream
else RawStream.CHUNK_SIZE
)
elif args.prettify:
Stream = partial(
PrettyStream if args.stream else BufferedPrettyStream,
env=env,
processor=OutputProcessor(
env=env, groups=args.prettify, pygments_style=args.style),
)
else:
Stream = partial(EncodedStream, env=env)
return Stream
class BaseStream(object):
"""Base HTTP message output stream class."""
def __init__(self, msg, with_headers=True, with_body=True,
on_body_chunk_downloaded=None):
"""
:param msg: a :class:`models.HTTPMessage` subclass
:param with_headers: if `True`, headers will be included
:param with_body: if `True`, body will be included
"""
assert with_headers or with_body
self.msg = msg
self.with_headers = with_headers
self.with_body = with_body
self.on_body_chunk_downloaded = on_body_chunk_downloaded
def _get_headers(self):
"""Return the headers' bytes."""
return self.msg.headers.encode('ascii')
def _iter_body(self):
"""Return an iterator over the message body."""
raise NotImplementedError()
def __iter__(self):
"""Return an iterator over `self.msg`."""
if self.with_headers:
yield self._get_headers()
yield b'\r\n\r\n'
if self.with_body:
try:
for chunk in self._iter_body():
yield chunk
if self.on_body_chunk_downloaded:
self.on_body_chunk_downloaded(chunk)
except BinarySuppressedError as e:
if self.with_headers:
yield b'\n'
yield e.message
class RawStream(BaseStream):
"""The message is streamed in chunks with no processing."""
CHUNK_SIZE = 1024 * 100
CHUNK_SIZE_BY_LINE = 1
def __init__(self, chunk_size=CHUNK_SIZE, **kwargs):
super(RawStream, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.chunk_size = chunk_size
def _iter_body(self):
return self.msg.iter_body(self.chunk_size)
class EncodedStream(BaseStream):
"""Encoded HTTP message stream.
The message bytes are converted to an encoding suitable for
`self.env.stdout`. Unicode errors are replaced and binary data
is suppressed. The body is always streamed by line.
"""
CHUNK_SIZE = 1
def __init__(self, env=Environment(), **kwargs):
super(EncodedStream, self).__init__(**kwargs)
if env.stdout_isatty:
# Use the encoding supported by the terminal.
output_encoding = getattr(env.stdout, 'encoding', None)
else:
# Preserve the message encoding.
output_encoding = self.msg.encoding
# Default to utf8 when unsure.
self.output_encoding = output_encoding or 'utf8'
def _iter_body(self):
for line, lf in self.msg.iter_lines(self.CHUNK_SIZE):
if b'\0' in line:
raise BinarySuppressedError()
yield line.decode(self.msg.encoding)\
.encode(self.output_encoding, 'replace') + lf
class PrettyStream(EncodedStream):
"""In addition to :class:`EncodedStream` behaviour, this stream applies
content processing.
Useful for long-lived HTTP responses that stream by lines
such as the Twitter streaming API.
"""
CHUNK_SIZE = 1
def __init__(self, processor, **kwargs):
super(PrettyStream, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.processor = processor
def _get_headers(self):
return self.processor.process_headers(
self.msg.headers).encode(self.output_encoding)
def _iter_body(self):
for line, lf in self.msg.iter_lines(self.CHUNK_SIZE):
if b'\0' in line:
raise BinarySuppressedError()
yield self._process_body(line) + lf
def _process_body(self, chunk):
return (self.processor
.process_body(
content=chunk.decode(self.msg.encoding, 'replace'),
content_type=self.msg.content_type,
encoding=self.msg.encoding)
.encode(self.output_encoding, 'replace'))
class BufferedPrettyStream(PrettyStream):
"""The same as :class:`PrettyStream` except that the body is fully
fetched before it's processed.
Suitable regular HTTP responses.
"""
CHUNK_SIZE = 1024 * 10
def _iter_body(self):
# Read the whole body before prettifying it,
# but bail out immediately if the body is binary.
body = bytearray()
for chunk in self.msg.iter_body(self.CHUNK_SIZE):
if b'\0' in chunk:
raise BinarySuppressedError()
body.extend(chunk)
yield self._process_body(body)
###############################################################################
# Processing
###############################################################################
class HTTPLexer(lexer.RegexLexer):
"""Simplified HTTP lexer for Pygments.
It only operates on headers and provides a stronger contrast between
their names and values than the original one bundled with Pygments
(:class:`pygments.lexers.text import HttpLexer`), especially when
Solarized color scheme is used.
"""
name = 'HTTP'
aliases = ['http']
filenames = ['*.http']
tokens = {
'root': [
# Request-Line
(r'([A-Z]+)( +)([^ ]+)( +)(HTTP)(/)(\d+\.\d+)',
lexer.bygroups(
token.Name.Function,
token.Text,
token.Name.Namespace,
token.Text,
token.Keyword.Reserved,
token.Operator,
token.Number
)),
# Response Status-Line
(r'(HTTP)(/)(\d+\.\d+)( +)(\d{3})( +)(.+)',
lexer.bygroups(
token.Keyword.Reserved, # 'HTTP'
token.Operator, # '/'
token.Number, # Version
token.Text,
token.Number, # Status code
token.Text,
token.Name.Exception, # Reason
)),
# Header
(r'(.*?)( *)(:)( *)(.+)', lexer.bygroups(
token.Name.Attribute, # Name
token.Text,
token.Operator, # Colon
token.Text,
token.String # Value
))
]
}
class BaseProcessor(object):
"""Base, noop output processor class."""
enabled = True
def __init__(self, env=Environment(), **kwargs):
"""
:param env: an class:`Environment` instance
:param kwargs: additional keyword argument that some
processor might require.
"""
self.env = env
self.kwargs = kwargs
def process_headers(self, headers):
"""Return processed `headers`
:param headers: The headers as text.
"""
return headers
def process_body(self, content, content_type, subtype, encoding):
"""Return processed `content`.
:param content: The body content as text
:param content_type: Full content type, e.g., 'application/atom+xml'.
:param subtype: E.g. 'xml'.
:param encoding: The original content encoding.
"""
return content
class JSONProcessor(BaseProcessor):
"""JSON body processor."""
def process_body(self, content, content_type, subtype, encoding):
if subtype == 'json':
try:
# Indent the JSON data, sort keys by name, and
# avoid unicode escapes to improve readability.
content = json.dumps(json.loads(content),
sort_keys=True,
ensure_ascii=False,
indent=DEFAULT_INDENT)
except ValueError:
# Invalid JSON but we don't care.
pass
return content
class XMLProcessor(BaseProcessor):
"""XML body processor."""
# TODO: tests
def process_body(self, content, content_type, subtype, encoding):
if subtype == 'xml':
try:
# Pretty print the XML; pre-process content into clean string
raw_string = ''.join(
(x.strip() for x in content.encode(encoding).split('\n')))
doc = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(raw_string)
content = doc.toprettyxml(indent=' ' * DEFAULT_INDENT)
except xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError:
# Ignore invalid XML errors (skips attempting to pretty print)
pass
return content
class PygmentsProcessor(BaseProcessor):
"""A processor that applies syntax-highlighting using Pygments
to the headers, and to the body as well if its content type is recognized.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(PygmentsProcessor, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# Cache that speeds up when we process streamed body by line.
self.lexers_by_type = {}
if not self.env.colors:
self.enabled = False
return
try:
style = get_style_by_name(
self.kwargs.get('pygments_style', DEFAULT_STYLE))
except ClassNotFound:
style = Solarized256Style
if self.env.is_windows or self.env.colors == 256:
fmt_class = Terminal256Formatter
else:
fmt_class = TerminalFormatter
self.formatter = fmt_class(style=style)
def process_headers(self, headers):
return pygments.highlight(
headers, HTTPLexer(), self.formatter).strip()
def process_body(self, content, content_type, subtype, encoding):
try:
lexer = self.lexers_by_type.get(content_type)
if not lexer:
try:
lexer = get_lexer_for_mimetype(content_type)
except ClassNotFound:
lexer = get_lexer_by_name(subtype)
self.lexers_by_type[content_type] = lexer
except ClassNotFound:
pass
else:
content = pygments.highlight(content, lexer, self.formatter)
return content.strip()
class HeadersProcessor(BaseProcessor):
"""Sorts headers by name retaining relative order of multiple headers
with the same name.
"""
def process_headers(self, headers):
lines = headers.splitlines()
headers = sorted(lines[1:], key=lambda h: h.split(':')[0])
return '\r\n'.join(lines[:1] + headers)
class OutputProcessor(object):
"""A delegate class that invokes the actual processors."""
installed_processors = {
'format': [
HeadersProcessor,
JSONProcessor,
XMLProcessor
],
'colors': [
PygmentsProcessor
]
}
def __init__(self, groups, env=Environment(), **kwargs):
"""
:param env: a :class:`models.Environment` instance
:param groups: the groups of processors to be applied
:param kwargs: additional keyword arguments for processors
"""
self.processors = []
for group in groups:
for cls in self.installed_processors[group]:
processor = cls(env, **kwargs)
if processor.enabled:
self.processors.append(processor)
def process_headers(self, headers):
for processor in self.processors:
headers = processor.process_headers(headers)
return headers
def process_body(self, content, content_type, encoding):
# e.g., 'application/atom+xml'
content_type = content_type.split(';')[0]
# e.g., 'xml'
subtype = content_type.split('/')[-1].split('+')[-1]
for processor in self.processors:
content = processor.process_body(
content,
content_type,
subtype,
encoding
)
return content