nushell/crates/nu-std/std/help.nu

773 lines
29 KiB
Plaintext
Raw Normal View History

def error-fmt [] {
$"(ansi red)($in)(ansi reset)"
}
def throw-error [error: string, msg: string, span: record] {
error make {
msg: ($error | error-fmt)
label: {
text: $msg
start: $span.start
end: $span.end
}
}
}
def module-not-found-error [span: record] {
throw-error "std::help::module_not_found" "module not found" $span
}
def alias-not-found-error [span: record] {
throw-error "std::help::alias_not_found" "alias not found" $span
}
def extern-not-found-error [span: record] {
throw-error "std::help::extern_not_found" "extern not found" $span
}
def operator-not-found-error [span: record] {
throw-error "std::help::operator_not_found" "operator not found" $span
}
def command-not-found-error [span: record] {
throw-error "std::help::command_not_found" "command not found" $span
}
FIX: give same order in `std help ...` as in `help ...` (#9034) Should close on of the points in - https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8813 # Description before this PR, we had a problem ``` cargo run -- -c '{ modules: ((help modules | get name) == (std help modules | get name)) aliases: ((help aliases | get name) == (std help aliases | get name)) externs: ((help externs | get name) == (std help externs | get name)) operators: ((help operators | get name) == (std help operators | get name)) commands: ((help commands | get name) == (std help commands | get name)) }' ``` would give ``` ╭───────────┬───────╮ │ modules │ false │ │ aliases │ true │ │ externs │ true │ │ operators │ false │ │ commands │ true │ ╰───────────┴───────╯ ``` this PR removes the `name` sorting so that the orders are the same between the `std` implementation and the built-in one. > **Note** > run the same `cargo run` command as above and see > ``` > ╭───────────┬──────╮ > │ modules │ true │ > │ aliases │ true │ > │ externs │ true │ > │ operators │ true │ > │ commands │ true │ > ╰───────────┴──────╯ > ``` # User-Facing Changes the operators in `std help ...` will be sorted just as the built-in `help ...`. # Tests + Formatting - :green_circle: `toolkit fmt` - :green_circle: `toolkit clippy` - :black_circle: `toolkit test` - :black_circle: `toolkit test stdlib` # After Submitting ``` $nothing ```
2023-04-28 16:22:23 +02:00
def get-all-operators [] { return [
[type, operator, name, description, precedence];
[Assignment, =, Assign, "Assigns a value to a variable.", 10]
[Assignment, +=, PlusAssign, "Adds a value to a variable.", 10]
[Assignment, ++=, AppendAssign, "Appends a list or a value to a variable.", 10]
[Assignment, -=, MinusAssign, "Subtracts a value from a variable.", 10]
[Assignment, *=, MultiplyAssign, "Multiplies a variable by a value.", 10]
[Assignment, /=, DivideAssign, "Divides a variable by a value.", 10]
[Comparison, ==, Equal, "Checks if two values are equal.", 80]
[Comparison, !=, NotEqual, "Checks if two values are not equal.", 80]
[Comparison, <, LessThan, "Checks if a value is less than another.", 80]
[Comparison, <=, LessThanOrEqual, "Checks if a value is less than or equal to another.", 80]
[Comparison, >, GreaterThan, "Checks if a value is greater than another.", 80]
[Comparison, >=, GreaterThanOrEqual, "Checks if a value is greater than or equal to another.", 80]
[Comparison, =~, RegexMatch, "Checks if a value matches a regular expression.", 80]
[Comparison, !~, NotRegexMatch, "Checks if a value does not match a regular expression.", 80]
[Comparison, in, In, "Checks if a value is in a list or string.", 80]
[Comparison, not-in, NotIn, "Checks if a value is not in a list or string.", 80]
[Comparison, starts-with, StartsWith, "Checks if a string starts with another.", 80]
[Comparison, ends-with, EndsWith, "Checks if a string ends with another.", 80]
[Comparison, not, UnaryNot, "Negates a value or expression.", 0]
[Math, +, Plus, "Adds two values.", 90]
[Math, ++, Append, "Appends two lists or a list and a value.", 80]
[Math, -, Minus, "Subtracts two values.", 90]
[Math, *, Multiply, "Multiplies two values.", 95]
[Math, /, Divide, "Divides two values.", 95]
[Math, //, FloorDivision, "Divides two values and floors the result.", 95]
[Math, mod, Modulo, "Divides two values and returns the remainder.", 95]
[Math, **, "Pow ", "Raises one value to the power of another.", 100]
[Bitwise, bit-or, BitOr, "Performs a bitwise OR on two values.", 60]
[Bitwise, bit-xor, BitXor, "Performs a bitwise XOR on two values.", 70]
[Bitwise, bit-and, BitAnd, "Performs a bitwise AND on two values.", 75]
[Bitwise, bit-shl, ShiftLeft, "Shifts a value left by another.", 85]
[Bitwise, bit-shr, ShiftRight, "Shifts a value right by another.", 85]
[Boolean, and, And, "Checks if two values are true.", 50]
[Boolean, or, Or, "Checks if either value is true.", 40]
[Boolean, xor, Xor, "Checks if one value is true and the other is false.", 45]
FIX: give same order in `std help ...` as in `help ...` (#9034) Should close on of the points in - https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8813 # Description before this PR, we had a problem ``` cargo run -- -c '{ modules: ((help modules | get name) == (std help modules | get name)) aliases: ((help aliases | get name) == (std help aliases | get name)) externs: ((help externs | get name) == (std help externs | get name)) operators: ((help operators | get name) == (std help operators | get name)) commands: ((help commands | get name) == (std help commands | get name)) }' ``` would give ``` ╭───────────┬───────╮ │ modules │ false │ │ aliases │ true │ │ externs │ true │ │ operators │ false │ │ commands │ true │ ╰───────────┴───────╯ ``` this PR removes the `name` sorting so that the orders are the same between the `std` implementation and the built-in one. > **Note** > run the same `cargo run` command as above and see > ``` > ╭───────────┬──────╮ > │ modules │ true │ > │ aliases │ true │ > │ externs │ true │ > │ operators │ true │ > │ commands │ true │ > ╰───────────┴──────╯ > ``` # User-Facing Changes the operators in `std help ...` will be sorted just as the built-in `help ...`. # Tests + Formatting - :green_circle: `toolkit fmt` - :green_circle: `toolkit clippy` - :black_circle: `toolkit test` - :black_circle: `toolkit test stdlib` # After Submitting ``` $nothing ```
2023-04-28 16:22:23 +02:00
]}
def "nu-complete list-aliases" [] {
scope aliases | select name usage | rename value description
}
def "nu-complete list-modules" [] {
scope modules | select name usage | rename value description
}
def "nu-complete list-operators" [] {
let completions = (
get-all-operators
| select name description
| rename value description
)
$completions
}
def "nu-complete list-commands" [] {
scope commands | select name usage | rename value description
}
def "nu-complete list-externs" [] {
scope commands | where is_extern | select name usage | rename value description
}
def build-help-header [
text: string
--no-newline (-n): bool
] {
let header = $"(ansi green)($text)(ansi reset):"
if $no_newline {
$header
} else {
$header ++ "\n"
}
}
def build-module-page [module: record] {
let usage = (if not ($module.usage? | is-empty) {[
$module.usage
""
]} else { [] })
let name = [
$"(build-help-header -n "Module") ($module.name)"
""
]
let commands = (if not ($module.commands? | is-empty) {[
(build-help-header -n "Exported commands")
$" (
$module.commands | each {|command|
$'($command) (char lparen)($module.name) ($command)(char rparen)'
}
| str join ', '
)"
""
]} else { [] })
let aliases = (if not ($module.aliases? | is-empty) {[
(build-help-header -n "Exported aliases")
$" ($module.aliases | str join ', ')"
""
]} else { [] })
let env_block = (if ($module.env_block? | is-empty) {[
$"This module (ansi cyan)does not export(ansi reset) environment."
]} else {[
$"This module (ansi cyan)exports(ansi reset) environment."
(view source $module.env_block)
]})
[$usage $name $commands $aliases $env_block] | flatten | str join "\n"
}
# Show help on nushell modules.
#
# When requesting help for a single module, its commands and aliases will be highlighted if they
# are also available in the current scope. Commands/aliases that were imported under a different name
# (such as with a prefix after `use some-module`) will be highlighted in parentheses.
#
# Examples:
# > let us define some example modules to play with
# > ```nushell
# > # my foo module
# > module foo {
# > def bar [] { "foo::bar" }
# > export def baz [] { "foo::baz" }
# >
# > export-env {
remove let-env, focus on mutating $env (#9574) # Description For years, Nushell has used `let-env` to set a single environment variable. As our work on scoping continued, we refined what it meant for a variable to be in scope using `let` but never updated how `let-env` would work. Instead, `let-env` confusingly created mutations to the command's copy of `$env`. So, to help fix the mental model and point people to the right way of thinking about what changing the environment means, this PR removes `let-env` to encourage people to think of it as updating the command's environment variable via mutation. Before: ``` let-env FOO = "BAR" ``` Now: ``` $env.FOO = "BAR" ``` It's also a good reminder that the environment owned by the command is in the `$env` variable rather than global like it is in other shells. # User-Facing Changes BREAKING CHANGE BREAKING CHANGE This completely removes `let-env FOO = "BAR"` so that we can focus on `$env.FOO = "BAR"`. # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass - `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After / Before Submitting integration scripts to update: - :heavy_check_mark: [starship](https://github.com/starship/starship/blob/master/src/init/starship.nu) - :heavy_check_mark: [virtualenv](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/blob/main/src/virtualenv/activation/nushell/activate.nu) - :heavy_check_mark: [atuin](https://github.com/ellie/atuin/blob/main/atuin/src/shell/atuin.nu) (PR: https://github.com/ellie/atuin/pull/1080) - :x: [zoxide](https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/blob/main/templates/nushell.txt) (PR: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/pull/587) - :heavy_check_mark: [oh-my-posh](https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/blob/main/src/shell/scripts/omp.nu) (pr: https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/pull/4011)
2023-06-30 21:57:51 +02:00
# > $env.FOO = "foo::FOO"
# > }
# > }
# >
# > # my bar module
# > module bar {
# > def bar [] { "bar::bar" }
# > export def baz [] { "bar::baz" }
# >
# > export-env {
remove let-env, focus on mutating $env (#9574) # Description For years, Nushell has used `let-env` to set a single environment variable. As our work on scoping continued, we refined what it meant for a variable to be in scope using `let` but never updated how `let-env` would work. Instead, `let-env` confusingly created mutations to the command's copy of `$env`. So, to help fix the mental model and point people to the right way of thinking about what changing the environment means, this PR removes `let-env` to encourage people to think of it as updating the command's environment variable via mutation. Before: ``` let-env FOO = "BAR" ``` Now: ``` $env.FOO = "BAR" ``` It's also a good reminder that the environment owned by the command is in the `$env` variable rather than global like it is in other shells. # User-Facing Changes BREAKING CHANGE BREAKING CHANGE This completely removes `let-env FOO = "BAR"` so that we can focus on `$env.FOO = "BAR"`. # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass - `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After / Before Submitting integration scripts to update: - :heavy_check_mark: [starship](https://github.com/starship/starship/blob/master/src/init/starship.nu) - :heavy_check_mark: [virtualenv](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/blob/main/src/virtualenv/activation/nushell/activate.nu) - :heavy_check_mark: [atuin](https://github.com/ellie/atuin/blob/main/atuin/src/shell/atuin.nu) (PR: https://github.com/ellie/atuin/pull/1080) - :x: [zoxide](https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/blob/main/templates/nushell.txt) (PR: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/pull/587) - :heavy_check_mark: [oh-my-posh](https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/blob/main/src/shell/scripts/omp.nu) (pr: https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/pull/4011)
2023-06-30 21:57:51 +02:00
# > $env.BAR = "bar::BAR"
# > }
# > }
# >
# > # my baz module
# > module baz {
# > def foo [] { "baz::foo" }
# > export def bar [] { "baz::bar" }
# >
# > export-env {
remove let-env, focus on mutating $env (#9574) # Description For years, Nushell has used `let-env` to set a single environment variable. As our work on scoping continued, we refined what it meant for a variable to be in scope using `let` but never updated how `let-env` would work. Instead, `let-env` confusingly created mutations to the command's copy of `$env`. So, to help fix the mental model and point people to the right way of thinking about what changing the environment means, this PR removes `let-env` to encourage people to think of it as updating the command's environment variable via mutation. Before: ``` let-env FOO = "BAR" ``` Now: ``` $env.FOO = "BAR" ``` It's also a good reminder that the environment owned by the command is in the `$env` variable rather than global like it is in other shells. # User-Facing Changes BREAKING CHANGE BREAKING CHANGE This completely removes `let-env FOO = "BAR"` so that we can focus on `$env.FOO = "BAR"`. # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass - `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After / Before Submitting integration scripts to update: - :heavy_check_mark: [starship](https://github.com/starship/starship/blob/master/src/init/starship.nu) - :heavy_check_mark: [virtualenv](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/blob/main/src/virtualenv/activation/nushell/activate.nu) - :heavy_check_mark: [atuin](https://github.com/ellie/atuin/blob/main/atuin/src/shell/atuin.nu) (PR: https://github.com/ellie/atuin/pull/1080) - :x: [zoxide](https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/blob/main/templates/nushell.txt) (PR: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/pull/587) - :heavy_check_mark: [oh-my-posh](https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/blob/main/src/shell/scripts/omp.nu) (pr: https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/pull/4011)
2023-06-30 21:57:51 +02:00
# > $env.BAZ = "baz::BAZ"
# > }
# > }
# > ```
#
# show all aliases
# > help modules
# ╭───┬──────┬──────────┬────────────────┬──────────────┬───────────────╮
# │ # │ name │ commands │ aliases │ env_block │ usage │
# ├───┼──────┼──────────┼────────────────┼──────────────┼───────────────┤
# │ 0 │ bar │ [baz] │ [list 0 items] │ <Block 1331> │ my bar module │
# │ 1 │ baz │ [bar] │ [list 0 items] │ <Block 1335> │ my baz module │
# │ 2 │ foo │ [baz] │ [list 0 items] │ <Block 1327> │ my foo module │
# ╰───┴──────┴──────────┴────────────────┴──────────────┴───────────────╯
#
# search for string in module names
# > help modules --find ba
# ╭───┬──────┬─────────────┬────────────────┬──────────────┬───────────────╮
# │ # │ name │ commands │ aliases │ env_block │ usage │
# ├───┼──────┼─────────────┼────────────────┼──────────────┼───────────────┤
# │ 0 │ bar │ ╭───┬─────╮ │ [list 0 items] │ <Block 1331> │ my bar module │
# │ │ │ │ 0 │ baz │ │ │ │ │
# │ │ │ ╰───┴─────╯ │ │ │ │
# │ 1 │ baz │ ╭───┬─────╮ │ [list 0 items] │ <Block 1335> │ my baz module │
# │ │ │ │ 0 │ bar │ │ │ │ │
# │ │ │ ╰───┴─────╯ │ │ │ │
# ╰───┴──────┴─────────────┴────────────────┴──────────────┴───────────────╯
#
# search help for single module
# > help modules foo
# my foo module
#
# Module: foo
#
# Exported commands:
# baz [foo baz]
#
# This module exports environment.
# {
remove let-env, focus on mutating $env (#9574) # Description For years, Nushell has used `let-env` to set a single environment variable. As our work on scoping continued, we refined what it meant for a variable to be in scope using `let` but never updated how `let-env` would work. Instead, `let-env` confusingly created mutations to the command's copy of `$env`. So, to help fix the mental model and point people to the right way of thinking about what changing the environment means, this PR removes `let-env` to encourage people to think of it as updating the command's environment variable via mutation. Before: ``` let-env FOO = "BAR" ``` Now: ``` $env.FOO = "BAR" ``` It's also a good reminder that the environment owned by the command is in the `$env` variable rather than global like it is in other shells. # User-Facing Changes BREAKING CHANGE BREAKING CHANGE This completely removes `let-env FOO = "BAR"` so that we can focus on `$env.FOO = "BAR"`. # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass - `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After / Before Submitting integration scripts to update: - :heavy_check_mark: [starship](https://github.com/starship/starship/blob/master/src/init/starship.nu) - :heavy_check_mark: [virtualenv](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/blob/main/src/virtualenv/activation/nushell/activate.nu) - :heavy_check_mark: [atuin](https://github.com/ellie/atuin/blob/main/atuin/src/shell/atuin.nu) (PR: https://github.com/ellie/atuin/pull/1080) - :x: [zoxide](https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/blob/main/templates/nushell.txt) (PR: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/pull/587) - :heavy_check_mark: [oh-my-posh](https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/blob/main/src/shell/scripts/omp.nu) (pr: https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/pull/4011)
2023-06-30 21:57:51 +02:00
# $env.FOO = "foo::FOO"
# }
#
# search for a module that does not exist
# > help modules "does not exist"
# Error:
# × std::help::module_not_found
# ╭─[entry #21:1:1]
# 1 │ help modules "does not exist"
# · ────────┬───────
# · ╰── module not found
# ╰────
export def modules [
...module: string@"nu-complete list-modules" # the name of module to get help on
--find (-f): string # string to find in module names
] {
let modules = (scope modules)
if not ($find | is-empty) {
$modules | find $find --columns [name usage]
} else if not ($module | is-empty) {
FIX: correct bad span in `std help` errors (#9039) # Description ## :x: before this PR ``` >_ std help modules euwioq Error: nu::shell::external_command × External command failed ╭─[help:259:1] 259 │ if ($found_module | is-empty) { 260 │ module_not_found_error (metadata $module | get span) · ──────────────┬────────────── · ╰── Cannot convert record<start: int, end: int> to a string 261 │ } ╰──── help: All arguments to an external command need to be string-compatible ``` ``` >_ std help externs euwioq Error: × std::help::extern_not_found ╭─[help:401:1] 401 │ 402 │ let extern = ($extern | str join " ") · ─┬─ · ╰── extern not found 403 │ ╰──── ``` > **Note** > same kind of error with all the others ## :heavy_check_mark: after this PR ``` > std help modules euwioq 04/28/2023 05:45:50 PM Error: × std::help::module_not_found ╭─[entry #2:1:1] 1 │ std help modules euwioq · ───┬── · ╰── module not found ╰──── ``` ``` > std help externs euwioq 04/28/2023 05:45:53 PM Error: × std::help::extern_not_found ╭─[entry #3:1:1] 1 │ std help externs euwioq · ───┬── · ╰── extern not found ╰──── ``` > **Note** > same with the others # User-Facing Changes fixes the errors to have proper messages # Tests + Formatting - :green_circle: `toolkit fmt` - :green_circle: `toolkit clippy` - :black_circle: `toolkit test` - :black_circle: `toolkit test stdlib` # After Submitting ``` $nothing ```
2023-05-12 19:44:39 +02:00
let found_module = ($modules | where name == ($module | str join " "))
if ($found_module | is-empty) {
FIX: correct bad span in `std help` errors (#9039) # Description ## :x: before this PR ``` >_ std help modules euwioq Error: nu::shell::external_command × External command failed ╭─[help:259:1] 259 │ if ($found_module | is-empty) { 260 │ module_not_found_error (metadata $module | get span) · ──────────────┬────────────── · ╰── Cannot convert record<start: int, end: int> to a string 261 │ } ╰──── help: All arguments to an external command need to be string-compatible ``` ``` >_ std help externs euwioq Error: × std::help::extern_not_found ╭─[help:401:1] 401 │ 402 │ let extern = ($extern | str join " ") · ─┬─ · ╰── extern not found 403 │ ╰──── ``` > **Note** > same kind of error with all the others ## :heavy_check_mark: after this PR ``` > std help modules euwioq 04/28/2023 05:45:50 PM Error: × std::help::module_not_found ╭─[entry #2:1:1] 1 │ std help modules euwioq · ───┬── · ╰── module not found ╰──── ``` ``` > std help externs euwioq 04/28/2023 05:45:53 PM Error: × std::help::extern_not_found ╭─[entry #3:1:1] 1 │ std help externs euwioq · ───┬── · ╰── extern not found ╰──── ``` > **Note** > same with the others # User-Facing Changes fixes the errors to have proper messages # Tests + Formatting - :green_circle: `toolkit fmt` - :green_circle: `toolkit clippy` - :black_circle: `toolkit test` - :black_circle: `toolkit test stdlib` # After Submitting ``` $nothing ```
2023-05-12 19:44:39 +02:00
module-not-found-error (metadata $module | get span)
}
build-module-page ($found_module | get 0)
} else {
$modules
}
}
def build-alias-page [alias: record] {
let usage = (if not ($alias.usage? | is-empty) {[
$alias.usage
""
]} else { [] })
let rest = [
(build-help-header -n "Alias")
$" ($alias.name)"
""
(build-help-header -n "Expansion")
$" ($alias.expansion)"
]
[$usage $rest] | flatten | str join "\n"
}
# Show help on nushell aliases.
#
# Examples:
# > let us define a bunch of aliases
# > ```nushell
# > # my foo alias
# > alias foo = echo "this is foo"
# >
# > # my bar alias
# > alias bar = echo "this is bar"
# >
# > # my baz alias
# > alias baz = echo "this is baz"
# >
# > # a multiline alias
# > alias multi = echo "this
# > is
# > a
# > multiline
# > string"
# > ```
#
# show all aliases
# > help aliases
# ╭───┬───────┬────────────────────┬───────────────────╮
# │ # │ name │ expansion │ usage │
# ├───┼───────┼────────────────────┼───────────────────┤
# │ 0 │ bar │ echo "this is bar" │ my bar alias │
# │ 1 │ baz │ echo "this is baz" │ my baz alias │
# │ 2 │ foo │ echo "this is foo" │ my foo alias │
# │ 3 │ multi │ echo "this │ a multiline alias │
# │ │ │ is │ │
# │ │ │ a │ │
# │ │ │ multiline │ │
# │ │ │ string" │ │
# ╰───┴───────┴────────────────────┴───────────────────╯
#
# search for string in alias names
# > help aliases --find ba
# ╭───┬──────┬────────────────────┬──────────────╮
# │ # │ name │ expansion │ usage │
# ├───┼──────┼────────────────────┼──────────────┤
# │ 0 │ bar │ echo "this is bar" │ my bar alias │
# │ 1 │ baz │ echo "this is baz" │ my baz alias │
# ╰───┴──────┴────────────────────┴──────────────╯
#
# search help for single alias
# > help aliases multi
# a multiline alias
#
# Alias: multi
#
# Expansion:
# echo "this
# is
# a
# multiline
# string"
#
# search for an alias that does not exist
# > help aliases "does not exist"
# Error:
# × std::help::alias_not_found
# ╭─[entry #21:1:1]
# 1 │ help aliases "does not exist"
# · ────────┬───────
# · ╰── alias not found
# ╰────
export def aliases [
...alias: string@"nu-complete list-aliases" # the name of alias to get help on
--find (-f): string # string to find in alias names
] {
let aliases = (scope aliases | sort-by name)
if not ($find | is-empty) {
$aliases | find $find --columns [name usage]
} else if not ($alias | is-empty) {
FIX: correct bad span in `std help` errors (#9039) # Description ## :x: before this PR ``` >_ std help modules euwioq Error: nu::shell::external_command × External command failed ╭─[help:259:1] 259 │ if ($found_module | is-empty) { 260 │ module_not_found_error (metadata $module | get span) · ──────────────┬────────────── · ╰── Cannot convert record<start: int, end: int> to a string 261 │ } ╰──── help: All arguments to an external command need to be string-compatible ``` ``` >_ std help externs euwioq Error: × std::help::extern_not_found ╭─[help:401:1] 401 │ 402 │ let extern = ($extern | str join " ") · ─┬─ · ╰── extern not found 403 │ ╰──── ``` > **Note** > same kind of error with all the others ## :heavy_check_mark: after this PR ``` > std help modules euwioq 04/28/2023 05:45:50 PM Error: × std::help::module_not_found ╭─[entry #2:1:1] 1 │ std help modules euwioq · ───┬── · ╰── module not found ╰──── ``` ``` > std help externs euwioq 04/28/2023 05:45:53 PM Error: × std::help::extern_not_found ╭─[entry #3:1:1] 1 │ std help externs euwioq · ───┬── · ╰── extern not found ╰──── ``` > **Note** > same with the others # User-Facing Changes fixes the errors to have proper messages # Tests + Formatting - :green_circle: `toolkit fmt` - :green_circle: `toolkit clippy` - :black_circle: `toolkit test` - :black_circle: `toolkit test stdlib` # After Submitting ``` $nothing ```
2023-05-12 19:44:39 +02:00
let found_alias = ($aliases | where name == ($alias | str join " "))
if ($found_alias | is-empty) {
alias-not-found-error (metadata $alias | get span)
}
build-alias-page ($found_alias | get 0)
} else {
$aliases
}
}
def build-extern-page [extern: record] {
let usage = (if not ($extern.usage? | is-empty) {[
$extern.usage
""
]} else { [] })
let rest = [
(build-help-header -n "Extern")
$" ($extern.name)"
]
[$usage $rest] | flatten | str join "\n"
}
# Show help on nushell externs.
export def externs [
...extern: string@"nu-complete list-externs" # the name of extern to get help on
--find (-f): string # string to find in extern names
] {
let externs = (
scope commands
| where is_extern
| select name module_name usage
| sort-by name
| str trim
)
if not ($find | is-empty) {
$externs | find $find --columns [name usage]
} else if not ($extern | is-empty) {
FIX: correct bad span in `std help` errors (#9039) # Description ## :x: before this PR ``` >_ std help modules euwioq Error: nu::shell::external_command × External command failed ╭─[help:259:1] 259 │ if ($found_module | is-empty) { 260 │ module_not_found_error (metadata $module | get span) · ──────────────┬────────────── · ╰── Cannot convert record<start: int, end: int> to a string 261 │ } ╰──── help: All arguments to an external command need to be string-compatible ``` ``` >_ std help externs euwioq Error: × std::help::extern_not_found ╭─[help:401:1] 401 │ 402 │ let extern = ($extern | str join " ") · ─┬─ · ╰── extern not found 403 │ ╰──── ``` > **Note** > same kind of error with all the others ## :heavy_check_mark: after this PR ``` > std help modules euwioq 04/28/2023 05:45:50 PM Error: × std::help::module_not_found ╭─[entry #2:1:1] 1 │ std help modules euwioq · ───┬── · ╰── module not found ╰──── ``` ``` > std help externs euwioq 04/28/2023 05:45:53 PM Error: × std::help::extern_not_found ╭─[entry #3:1:1] 1 │ std help externs euwioq · ───┬── · ╰── extern not found ╰──── ``` > **Note** > same with the others # User-Facing Changes fixes the errors to have proper messages # Tests + Formatting - :green_circle: `toolkit fmt` - :green_circle: `toolkit clippy` - :black_circle: `toolkit test` - :black_circle: `toolkit test stdlib` # After Submitting ``` $nothing ```
2023-05-12 19:44:39 +02:00
let found_extern = ($externs | where name == ($extern | str join " "))
if ($found_extern | is-empty) {
extern-not-found-error (metadata $extern | get span)
}
build-extern-page ($found_extern | get 0)
} else {
$externs
}
}
def build-operator-page [operator: record] {
[
(build-help-header -n "Description")
$" ($operator.description)"
""
(build-help-header -n "Operator")
$" ($operator.name) (char lparen)(ansi cyan_bold)($operator.operator)(ansi reset)(char rparen)"
(build-help-header -n "Type")
$" ($operator.type)"
(build-help-header -n "Precedence")
$" ($operator.precedence)"
] | str join "\n"
}
# Show help on nushell operators.
#
# Examples:
# search for string in operators names
# > help operators --find Bit
# ╭───┬─────────┬──────────┬────────┬───────────────────────────────────────┬────────────╮
# │ # │ type │ operator │ name │ description │ precedence │
# ├───┼─────────┼──────────┼────────┼───────────────────────────────────────┼────────────┤
# │ 0 │ Bitwise │ bit-and │ BitAnd │ Performs a bitwise AND on two values. │ 75 │
# │ 1 │ Bitwise │ bit-or │ BitOr │ Performs a bitwise OR on two values. │ 60 │
# │ 2 │ Bitwise │ bit-xor │ BitXor │ Performs a bitwise XOR on two values. │ 70 │
# ╰───┴─────────┴──────────┴────────┴───────────────────────────────────────┴────────────╯
#
# search help for single operator
# > help operators NotRegexMatch
# Description:
# Checks if a value does not match a regular expression.
#
# Operator: NotRegexMatch (!~)
# Type: Comparison
# Precedence: 80
#
# search for an operator that does not exist
# > help operator "does not exist"
# Error:
# × std::help::operator_not_found
# ╭─[entry #21:1:1]
# 1 │ help operator "does not exist"
# · ────────┬───────
# · ╰── operator not found
# ╰────
export def operators [
...operator: string@"nu-complete list-operators" # the name of operator to get help on
--find (-f): string # string to find in operator names
] {
let operators = (get-all-operators)
if not ($find | is-empty) {
$operators | find $find --columns [type name]
} else if not ($operator | is-empty) {
FIX: correct bad span in `std help` errors (#9039) # Description ## :x: before this PR ``` >_ std help modules euwioq Error: nu::shell::external_command × External command failed ╭─[help:259:1] 259 │ if ($found_module | is-empty) { 260 │ module_not_found_error (metadata $module | get span) · ──────────────┬────────────── · ╰── Cannot convert record<start: int, end: int> to a string 261 │ } ╰──── help: All arguments to an external command need to be string-compatible ``` ``` >_ std help externs euwioq Error: × std::help::extern_not_found ╭─[help:401:1] 401 │ 402 │ let extern = ($extern | str join " ") · ─┬─ · ╰── extern not found 403 │ ╰──── ``` > **Note** > same kind of error with all the others ## :heavy_check_mark: after this PR ``` > std help modules euwioq 04/28/2023 05:45:50 PM Error: × std::help::module_not_found ╭─[entry #2:1:1] 1 │ std help modules euwioq · ───┬── · ╰── module not found ╰──── ``` ``` > std help externs euwioq 04/28/2023 05:45:53 PM Error: × std::help::extern_not_found ╭─[entry #3:1:1] 1 │ std help externs euwioq · ───┬── · ╰── extern not found ╰──── ``` > **Note** > same with the others # User-Facing Changes fixes the errors to have proper messages # Tests + Formatting - :green_circle: `toolkit fmt` - :green_circle: `toolkit clippy` - :black_circle: `toolkit test` - :black_circle: `toolkit test stdlib` # After Submitting ``` $nothing ```
2023-05-12 19:44:39 +02:00
let found_operator = ($operators | where name == ($operator | str join " "))
if ($found_operator | is-empty) {
operator-not-found-error (metadata $operator | get span)
}
build-operator-page ($found_operator | get 0)
} else {
$operators
}
}
def build-command-page [command: record] {
let usage = (if not ($command.usage? | is-empty) {[
$command.usage
]} else { [] })
let extra_usage = (if not ($command.extra_usage? | is-empty) {[
""
$command.extra_usage
]} else { [] })
let search_terms = (if not ($command.search_terms? | is-empty) {[
""
$"(build-help-header -n 'Search terms') ($command.search_terms)"
]} else { [] })
let module = (if not ($command.module_name? | is-empty) {[
""
$"(build-help-header -n 'Module') ($command.module_name)"
]} else { [] })
let category = (if not ($command.category? | is-empty) {[
""
$"(build-help-header -n 'Category') ($command.category)"
]} else { [] })
let this = ([
""
"This command:"
] | append (
if ($command.creates_scope) {
$"- (ansi cyan)does create(ansi reset) a scope."
} else {
$"- (ansi cyan)does not create(ansi reset) a scope."
}
) | append (
if ($command.is_builtin) {
$"- (ansi cyan)is(ansi reset) a built-in command."
} else {
$"- (ansi cyan)is not(ansi reset) a built-in command."
}
) | append (
if ($command.is_sub) {
$"- (ansi cyan)is(ansi reset) a subcommand."
} else {
$"- (ansi cyan)is not(ansi reset) a subcommand."
}
) | append (
if ($command.is_plugin) {
$"- (ansi cyan)is part(ansi reset) of a plugin."
} else {
$"- (ansi cyan)is not part(ansi reset) of a plugin."
}
) | append (
if ($command.is_custom) {
$"- (ansi cyan)is(ansi reset) a custom command."
} else {
$"- (ansi cyan)is not(ansi reset) a custom command."
}
) | append (
if ($command.is_keyword) {
$"- (ansi cyan)is(ansi reset) a keyword."
} else {
$"- (ansi cyan)is not(ansi reset) a keyword."
}
))
let signatures = ($command.signatures | transpose | get column1)
let cli_usage = (if not ($signatures | is-empty) {
let parameters = ($signatures | get 0 | where parameter_type != input and parameter_type != output)
let positionals = ($parameters | where parameter_type == positional and parameter_type != rest)
let flags = ($parameters | where parameter_type != positional and parameter_type != rest)
[
""
(build-help-header -n "Usage")
([
$" > ($command.name) "
(if not ($flags | is-empty) { "{flags} " } else "")
($positionals | each {|param|
$"<($param.parameter_name)> "
})
] | flatten | str join "")
""
]
} else { [] })
let subcommands = (scope commands | where name =~ $"^($command.name) " | select name usage)
let subcommands = (if not ($subcommands | is-empty) {[
(build-help-header "Subcommands")
($subcommands | each {|subcommand |
$" (ansi teal)($subcommand.name)(ansi reset) - ($subcommand.usage)"
} | str join "\n")
]} else { [] })
let rest = (if not ($signatures | is-empty) {
let parameters = ($signatures | get 0 | where parameter_type != input and parameter_type != output)
let positionals = ($parameters | where parameter_type == positional and parameter_type != rest)
let flags = ($parameters | where parameter_type != positional and parameter_type != rest)
let is_rest = (not ($parameters | where parameter_type == rest | is-empty))
([
""
(build-help-header "Flags")
($flags | each {|flag|
[
" ",
(if ($flag.short_flag | is-empty) { "" } else {
$"-(ansi teal)($flag.short_flag)(ansi reset), "
}),
(if ($flag.parameter_name | is-empty) { "" } else {
$"--(ansi teal)($flag.parameter_name)(ansi reset)"
Parameter defaults to $nu.scope.commands (#9152) (*third* try at posting this PR, #9104, like #9084, got polluted with unrelated commits. I'm never going to pull from the github feature branch again!) # Description <!-- Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our [contributing guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major changes. Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience. --> Show parameter defaults in scope command signature, where they're available for display by help. per https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8928. I found unexpected ramifications in one completer (NuHelpCompleter) and plugins, which both use the flag-formatting routine from builtin help. For the moment I made the minimum necessary changes to get the mainline scenario to pass tests and run. But we should circle back on what to do with plugins and help completer.. # User-Facing Changes <!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps us keep track of breaking changes. --> 1. New `parameter_default` column to `signatures` table in `$nu.scope.commands` It is populated with whatever parameters can be defaulted: currently positional args and named flags. 2. Built in help (both `help <command>` and `<command> --help` will display the defaults 3. Help completer will display defaults for flags, but not for positionals. Example: A custom command with some default parameters: ``` 〉cat ~/work/dflts.nu # sample function to show defaults in help export def main [ arg1: string # mandatory positional arg2:string=abc # optional positional --switch # no default here --named:int # named flag, no default --other:string=def # flag --hard:record<foo:int bar:string, bas:bool> # default can be compound type = {foo:22, bar:"other worlds", bas:false} ] { {arg1: $arg1, arg2: $arg2, switch: $switch, named: $named, other: $other, hard: $hard, } } 〉use ~/work/dflts.nu 〉$nu.scope.commands | where name == 'dflts' | get signatures.0.any | reject short_flag description custom_completion ╭───┬────────────────┬────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────┬─────────────┬───────────────────────────╮ │ # │ parameter_name │ parameter_type │ syntax_shape │ is_optional │ parameter_default │ ├───┼────────────────┼────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────┼─────────────┼───────────────────────────┤ │ 0 │ │ input │ any │ false │ │ │ 1 │ arg1 │ positional │ string │ false │ │ │ 2 │ arg2 │ positional │ string │ true │ abc │ │ 3 │ switch │ switch │ │ true │ │ │ 4 │ named │ named │ int │ true │ │ │ 5 │ other │ named │ string │ true │ def │ │ 6 │ hard │ named │ record<foo: int, bar: string, bas: bool> │ true │ ╭───────┬───────────────╮ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ foo │ 22 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ bar │ other worlds │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ bas │ false │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ╰───────┴───────────────╯ │ │ 7 │ │ output │ any │ false │ │ ╰───┴────────────────┴────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────────┴─────────────┴───────────────────────────╯ 〉help dflts sample function to show defaults in help Usage: > dflts {flags} <arg1> (arg2) Flags: --switch - switch -- no default here --named <Int> - named flag, typed, but no default --other <String> - flag with default (default: 'def') --hard <Record([("foo", Int), ("bar", String), ("bas", Boolean)])> - default can be compound type (default: {foo: 22, bar: 'other worlds', bas: false}) -h, --help - Display the help message for this command Parameters: arg1 <string>: mandatory positional arg2 <string>: optional positional (optional, default: 'abc') ``` Compared to (relevant bits of) help output previously: ``` Flags: -h, --help - Display the help message for this command -, --switch - no default here -, --named <int> - named flag, no default -, --other <string> - flag -, --hard <record<foo: int, bar: string, bas: bool>> - default can be compound type Signatures: <any> | dflts <string> <string> -> <any> Parameters: arg1 <string>: mandatory positional (optional) arg2 <string>: optional positional ``` # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass - `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > [x] toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After Submitting <!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date. -->
2023-05-11 20:59:56 +02:00
}),
(if ($flag.syntax_shape | is-empty) { "" } else {
$": <(ansi light_blue)($flag.syntax_shape)(ansi reset)>"
Parameter defaults to $nu.scope.commands (#9152) (*third* try at posting this PR, #9104, like #9084, got polluted with unrelated commits. I'm never going to pull from the github feature branch again!) # Description <!-- Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our [contributing guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major changes. Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience. --> Show parameter defaults in scope command signature, where they're available for display by help. per https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8928. I found unexpected ramifications in one completer (NuHelpCompleter) and plugins, which both use the flag-formatting routine from builtin help. For the moment I made the minimum necessary changes to get the mainline scenario to pass tests and run. But we should circle back on what to do with plugins and help completer.. # User-Facing Changes <!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps us keep track of breaking changes. --> 1. New `parameter_default` column to `signatures` table in `$nu.scope.commands` It is populated with whatever parameters can be defaulted: currently positional args and named flags. 2. Built in help (both `help <command>` and `<command> --help` will display the defaults 3. Help completer will display defaults for flags, but not for positionals. Example: A custom command with some default parameters: ``` 〉cat ~/work/dflts.nu # sample function to show defaults in help export def main [ arg1: string # mandatory positional arg2:string=abc # optional positional --switch # no default here --named:int # named flag, no default --other:string=def # flag --hard:record<foo:int bar:string, bas:bool> # default can be compound type = {foo:22, bar:"other worlds", bas:false} ] { {arg1: $arg1, arg2: $arg2, switch: $switch, named: $named, other: $other, hard: $hard, } } 〉use ~/work/dflts.nu 〉$nu.scope.commands | where name == 'dflts' | get signatures.0.any | reject short_flag description custom_completion ╭───┬────────────────┬────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────┬─────────────┬───────────────────────────╮ │ # │ parameter_name │ parameter_type │ syntax_shape │ is_optional │ parameter_default │ ├───┼────────────────┼────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────┼─────────────┼───────────────────────────┤ │ 0 │ │ input │ any │ false │ │ │ 1 │ arg1 │ positional │ string │ false │ │ │ 2 │ arg2 │ positional │ string │ true │ abc │ │ 3 │ switch │ switch │ │ true │ │ │ 4 │ named │ named │ int │ true │ │ │ 5 │ other │ named │ string │ true │ def │ │ 6 │ hard │ named │ record<foo: int, bar: string, bas: bool> │ true │ ╭───────┬───────────────╮ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ foo │ 22 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ bar │ other worlds │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ bas │ false │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ╰───────┴───────────────╯ │ │ 7 │ │ output │ any │ false │ │ ╰───┴────────────────┴────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────────┴─────────────┴───────────────────────────╯ 〉help dflts sample function to show defaults in help Usage: > dflts {flags} <arg1> (arg2) Flags: --switch - switch -- no default here --named <Int> - named flag, typed, but no default --other <String> - flag with default (default: 'def') --hard <Record([("foo", Int), ("bar", String), ("bas", Boolean)])> - default can be compound type (default: {foo: 22, bar: 'other worlds', bas: false}) -h, --help - Display the help message for this command Parameters: arg1 <string>: mandatory positional arg2 <string>: optional positional (optional, default: 'abc') ``` Compared to (relevant bits of) help output previously: ``` Flags: -h, --help - Display the help message for this command -, --switch - no default here -, --named <int> - named flag, no default -, --other <string> - flag -, --hard <record<foo: int, bar: string, bas: bool>> - default can be compound type Signatures: <any> | dflts <string> <string> -> <any> Parameters: arg1 <string>: mandatory positional (optional) arg2 <string>: optional positional ``` # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass - `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > [x] toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After Submitting <!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date. -->
2023-05-11 20:59:56 +02:00
}),
(if ($flag.description | is-empty) { "" } else {
$" - ($flag.description)"
}),
(if ($flag.parameter_default | is-empty) { "" } else {
$" \(default: ($flag.parameter_default)\)"
}),
] | str join ""
} | str join "\n")
$" (ansi teal)-h(ansi reset), --(ansi teal)help(ansi reset) - Display the help message for this command"
""
(build-help-header "Signatures")
($signatures | each {|signature|
let input = ($signature | where parameter_type == input | get 0)
let output = ($signature | where parameter_type == output | get 0)
([
$" <($input.syntax_shape)> | ($command.name)"
($positionals | each {|positional|
$" <($positional.syntax_shape)>"
Parameter defaults to $nu.scope.commands (#9152) (*third* try at posting this PR, #9104, like #9084, got polluted with unrelated commits. I'm never going to pull from the github feature branch again!) # Description <!-- Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our [contributing guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major changes. Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience. --> Show parameter defaults in scope command signature, where they're available for display by help. per https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8928. I found unexpected ramifications in one completer (NuHelpCompleter) and plugins, which both use the flag-formatting routine from builtin help. For the moment I made the minimum necessary changes to get the mainline scenario to pass tests and run. But we should circle back on what to do with plugins and help completer.. # User-Facing Changes <!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps us keep track of breaking changes. --> 1. New `parameter_default` column to `signatures` table in `$nu.scope.commands` It is populated with whatever parameters can be defaulted: currently positional args and named flags. 2. Built in help (both `help <command>` and `<command> --help` will display the defaults 3. Help completer will display defaults for flags, but not for positionals. Example: A custom command with some default parameters: ``` 〉cat ~/work/dflts.nu # sample function to show defaults in help export def main [ arg1: string # mandatory positional arg2:string=abc # optional positional --switch # no default here --named:int # named flag, no default --other:string=def # flag --hard:record<foo:int bar:string, bas:bool> # default can be compound type = {foo:22, bar:"other worlds", bas:false} ] { {arg1: $arg1, arg2: $arg2, switch: $switch, named: $named, other: $other, hard: $hard, } } 〉use ~/work/dflts.nu 〉$nu.scope.commands | where name == 'dflts' | get signatures.0.any | reject short_flag description custom_completion ╭───┬────────────────┬────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────┬─────────────┬───────────────────────────╮ │ # │ parameter_name │ parameter_type │ syntax_shape │ is_optional │ parameter_default │ ├───┼────────────────┼────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────┼─────────────┼───────────────────────────┤ │ 0 │ │ input │ any │ false │ │ │ 1 │ arg1 │ positional │ string │ false │ │ │ 2 │ arg2 │ positional │ string │ true │ abc │ │ 3 │ switch │ switch │ │ true │ │ │ 4 │ named │ named │ int │ true │ │ │ 5 │ other │ named │ string │ true │ def │ │ 6 │ hard │ named │ record<foo: int, bar: string, bas: bool> │ true │ ╭───────┬───────────────╮ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ foo │ 22 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ bar │ other worlds │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ bas │ false │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ╰───────┴───────────────╯ │ │ 7 │ │ output │ any │ false │ │ ╰───┴────────────────┴────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────────┴─────────────┴───────────────────────────╯ 〉help dflts sample function to show defaults in help Usage: > dflts {flags} <arg1> (arg2) Flags: --switch - switch -- no default here --named <Int> - named flag, typed, but no default --other <String> - flag with default (default: 'def') --hard <Record([("foo", Int), ("bar", String), ("bas", Boolean)])> - default can be compound type (default: {foo: 22, bar: 'other worlds', bas: false}) -h, --help - Display the help message for this command Parameters: arg1 <string>: mandatory positional arg2 <string>: optional positional (optional, default: 'abc') ``` Compared to (relevant bits of) help output previously: ``` Flags: -h, --help - Display the help message for this command -, --switch - no default here -, --named <int> - named flag, no default -, --other <string> - flag -, --hard <record<foo: int, bar: string, bas: bool>> - default can be compound type Signatures: <any> | dflts <string> <string> -> <any> Parameters: arg1 <string>: mandatory positional (optional) arg2 <string>: optional positional ``` # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass - `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > [x] toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After Submitting <!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date. -->
2023-05-11 20:59:56 +02:00
})
$" -> <($output.syntax_shape)>"
] | str join "")
} | str join "\n")
(if (not ($positionals | is-empty)) or $is_rest {[
""
(build-help-header "Parameters")
($positionals | each {|positional|
([
" ",
$"(ansi teal)($positional.parameter_name)(ansi reset)",
(if ($positional.syntax_shape | is-empty) { "" } else {
$": <(ansi light_blue)($positional.syntax_shape)(ansi reset)>"
}),
(if ($positional.description | is-empty) { "" } else {
$" ($positional.description)"
}),
(if ($positional.parameter_default | is-empty) { "" } else {
$" \(optional, default: ($positional.parameter_default)\)"
})
] | str join "")
} | str join "\n")
(if $is_rest {
let rest = ($parameters | where parameter_type == rest | get 0)
$" ...(ansi teal)rest(ansi reset): <(ansi light_blue)($rest.syntax_shape)(ansi reset)> ($rest.description)"
})
]} else { [] })
] | flatten)
} else { [] })
let examples = (if not ($command.examples | is-empty) {[
""
(build-help-header -n "Examples")
($command.examples | each {|example| [
$" ($example.description)"
$" > ($example.example | nu-highlight)"
(if not ($example.result | is-empty) {
$example.result
| table
| if ($example.result | describe) == "binary" { str join } else { lines }
| each {|line|
$" ($line)"
}
| str join "\n"
})
""
] | str join "\n"})
] | flatten} else { [] })
[
$usage
$extra_usage
$search_terms
$module
$category
$this
$cli_usage
$subcommands
$rest
$examples
] | flatten | str join "\n"
}
Try to show help pages for external commands w/ `help` command (#9025) # Description <!-- Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our [contributing guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major changes. Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience. --> Makes in so if you run `std help <external>` it will run `man <command>` to get help pages. This command is configurable w/ the `$env.NU_HELPER` var. This will close #8032 Examples: `std help rg` will display the ripgrep help pages Todo: - [x] Make flags and fallback configurable - [x] Improve the warning that it is external - [ ] Implement `--find` for external commands # User-Facing Changes Users will now be able to run `std help` on external commands # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass - `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After Submitting <!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date. -->
2023-05-04 18:34:07 +02:00
# Show help on commands.
export def commands [
...command: string@"nu-complete list-commands" # the name of command to get help on
--find (-f): string # string to find in command names and usage
] {
let commands = (scope commands | where not is_extern | reject is_extern | sort-by name)
if not ($find | is-empty) {
Try to show help pages for external commands w/ `help` command (#9025) # Description <!-- Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our [contributing guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major changes. Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience. --> Makes in so if you run `std help <external>` it will run `man <command>` to get help pages. This command is configurable w/ the `$env.NU_HELPER` var. This will close #8032 Examples: `std help rg` will display the ripgrep help pages Todo: - [x] Make flags and fallback configurable - [x] Improve the warning that it is external - [ ] Implement `--find` for external commands # User-Facing Changes Users will now be able to run `std help` on external commands # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass - `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After Submitting <!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date. -->
2023-05-04 18:34:07 +02:00
# TODO: impl find for external commands
$commands | find $find --columns [name usage search_terms] | select name category usage signatures search_terms
} else if not ($command | is-empty) {
FIX: correct bad span in `std help` errors (#9039) # Description ## :x: before this PR ``` >_ std help modules euwioq Error: nu::shell::external_command × External command failed ╭─[help:259:1] 259 │ if ($found_module | is-empty) { 260 │ module_not_found_error (metadata $module | get span) · ──────────────┬────────────── · ╰── Cannot convert record<start: int, end: int> to a string 261 │ } ╰──── help: All arguments to an external command need to be string-compatible ``` ``` >_ std help externs euwioq Error: × std::help::extern_not_found ╭─[help:401:1] 401 │ 402 │ let extern = ($extern | str join " ") · ─┬─ · ╰── extern not found 403 │ ╰──── ``` > **Note** > same kind of error with all the others ## :heavy_check_mark: after this PR ``` > std help modules euwioq 04/28/2023 05:45:50 PM Error: × std::help::module_not_found ╭─[entry #2:1:1] 1 │ std help modules euwioq · ───┬── · ╰── module not found ╰──── ``` ``` > std help externs euwioq 04/28/2023 05:45:53 PM Error: × std::help::extern_not_found ╭─[entry #3:1:1] 1 │ std help externs euwioq · ───┬── · ╰── extern not found ╰──── ``` > **Note** > same with the others # User-Facing Changes fixes the errors to have proper messages # Tests + Formatting - :green_circle: `toolkit fmt` - :green_circle: `toolkit clippy` - :black_circle: `toolkit test` - :black_circle: `toolkit test stdlib` # After Submitting ``` $nothing ```
2023-05-12 19:44:39 +02:00
let target_command = ($command | str join " ")
let found_command = ($commands | where name == $target_command)
if ($found_command | is-empty) {
Try to show help pages for external commands w/ `help` command (#9025) # Description <!-- Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our [contributing guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major changes. Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience. --> Makes in so if you run `std help <external>` it will run `man <command>` to get help pages. This command is configurable w/ the `$env.NU_HELPER` var. This will close #8032 Examples: `std help rg` will display the ripgrep help pages Todo: - [x] Make flags and fallback configurable - [x] Improve the warning that it is external - [ ] Implement `--find` for external commands # User-Facing Changes Users will now be able to run `std help` on external commands # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass - `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After Submitting <!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date. -->
2023-05-04 18:34:07 +02:00
try {
FIX: correct bad span in `std help` errors (#9039) # Description ## :x: before this PR ``` >_ std help modules euwioq Error: nu::shell::external_command × External command failed ╭─[help:259:1] 259 │ if ($found_module | is-empty) { 260 │ module_not_found_error (metadata $module | get span) · ──────────────┬────────────── · ╰── Cannot convert record<start: int, end: int> to a string 261 │ } ╰──── help: All arguments to an external command need to be string-compatible ``` ``` >_ std help externs euwioq Error: × std::help::extern_not_found ╭─[help:401:1] 401 │ 402 │ let extern = ($extern | str join " ") · ─┬─ · ╰── extern not found 403 │ ╰──── ``` > **Note** > same kind of error with all the others ## :heavy_check_mark: after this PR ``` > std help modules euwioq 04/28/2023 05:45:50 PM Error: × std::help::module_not_found ╭─[entry #2:1:1] 1 │ std help modules euwioq · ───┬── · ╰── module not found ╰──── ``` ``` > std help externs euwioq 04/28/2023 05:45:53 PM Error: × std::help::extern_not_found ╭─[entry #3:1:1] 1 │ std help externs euwioq · ───┬── · ╰── extern not found ╰──── ``` > **Note** > same with the others # User-Facing Changes fixes the errors to have proper messages # Tests + Formatting - :green_circle: `toolkit fmt` - :green_circle: `toolkit clippy` - :black_circle: `toolkit test` - :black_circle: `toolkit test stdlib` # After Submitting ``` $nothing ```
2023-05-12 19:44:39 +02:00
print $"(ansi default_italic)Help pages from external command ($target_command | pretty-cmd):(ansi reset)"
^($env.NU_HELPER? | default "man") $target_command
Try to show help pages for external commands w/ `help` command (#9025) # Description <!-- Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our [contributing guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major changes. Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience. --> Makes in so if you run `std help <external>` it will run `man <command>` to get help pages. This command is configurable w/ the `$env.NU_HELPER` var. This will close #8032 Examples: `std help rg` will display the ripgrep help pages Todo: - [x] Make flags and fallback configurable - [x] Improve the warning that it is external - [ ] Implement `--find` for external commands # User-Facing Changes Users will now be able to run `std help` on external commands # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass - `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After Submitting <!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date. -->
2023-05-04 18:34:07 +02:00
} catch {
command-not-found-error (metadata $command | get span)
}
}
build-command-page ($found_command | get 0)
} else {
$commands | select name category usage signatures search_terms
}
}
def pretty-cmd [] {
let cmd = $in
$"(ansi default_dimmed)(ansi default_italic)($cmd)(ansi reset)"
}
# Display help information about different parts of Nushell.
#
# `help word` searches for "word" in commands, aliases and modules, in that order.
#
# Examples:
# show help for single command, alias, or module
# > help match
#
# show help for single sub-command, alias, or module
# > help str lpad
#
# search for string in command names, usage and search terms
# > help --find char
export def main [
...item: string # the name of the help item to get help on
--find (-f): string # string to find in help items names and usage
] {
if ($item | is-empty) and ($find | is-empty) {
print $"Welcome to Nushell.
Here are some tips to help you get started.
* ('help -h' | pretty-cmd) or ('help help' | pretty-cmd) - show available ('help' | pretty-cmd) subcommands and examples
* ('help commands' | pretty-cmd) - list all available commands
* ('help <name>' | pretty-cmd) - display help about a particular command, alias, or module
* ('help --find <text to search>' | pretty-cmd) - search through all help commands table
Nushell works on the idea of a "(ansi default_italic)pipeline(ansi reset)". Pipelines are commands connected with the '|' character.
Each stage in the pipeline works together to load, parse, and display information to you.
(ansi green)Examples(ansi reset):
List the files in the current directory, sorted by size
> ('ls | sort-by size' | nu-highlight)
Get information about the current system
> ('sys | get host' | nu-highlight)
Get the processes on your system actively using CPU
> ('ps | where cpu > 0' | nu-highlight)
You can also learn more at (ansi default_italic)(ansi light_cyan_underline)https://www.nushell.sh/book/(ansi reset)"
return
}
let target_item = ($item | str join " ")
let commands = (try { commands $target_item --find $find })
if not ($commands | is-empty) { return $commands }
let aliases = (try { aliases $target_item --find $find })
if not ($aliases | is-empty) { return $aliases }
let modules = (try { modules $target_item --find $find })
if not ($modules | is-empty) { return $modules }
FIX: have consistent errors between `std help` and `std help ...` (#9101) # Description an example should show what happens quite clearly :yum: > **Note** > the ugly spanned errors you'll see below are fixed in https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/9039 :relieved: in all cases we get ``` > std help commands does-not-exist-anywhere Help pages from external command does-not-exist-anywhere: No manual entry for does-not-exist-anywhere Error: × std::help::command_not_found ╭─[help:662:1] 662 │ 663 │ let command = ($command | str join " ") · ─┬─ · ╰── command not found 664 │ ╰──── ``` but ## :x: before this PR ``` > std help does-not-exist-anywhere Help pages from external command does-not-exist-anywhere: No manual entry for does-not-exist-anywhere ``` without any error, which makes it inconsistent with all the other `std help` commands which give errors when not finding an item :thinking: ## :heavy_check_mark: with this PR ``` > std help does-not-exist-anywhere Help pages from external command does-not-exist-anywhere: No manual entry for does-not-exist-anywhere Error: × std::help::item_not_found ╭─[help:740:1] 740 │ 741 │ let item = ($item | str join " ") · ─┬─ · ╰── item not found 742 │ ╰──── ``` # User-Facing Changes more consistent errors when using `std help` and `std help commands`, as shown above. # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass - `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After Submitting ``` $nothing ```
2023-05-08 19:58:49 +02:00
let span = (metadata $item | get span)
error make {
msg: ("std::help::item_not_found" | error-fmt)
label: {
text: "item not found"
start: $span.start
end: $span.end
}
}
}