Add support for external escape valve (^dir)

This commit makes it possible to force nu to treat a command as an external command by prefixing it with `^`. For example `^dir` will force `dir` to run an external command, even if `dir` is also a registered nu command.

This ensures that users don't need to leave nu just because we happened to use a command they need.

This commit adds a new token type for external commands, which, among other things, makes it pretty straight forward to syntax highlight external commands uniquely, and generally to treat them as special.
This commit is contained in:
Yehuda Katz 2019-08-15 15:18:18 -07:00
parent bb580a46d6
commit 0dc4b2b686
15 changed files with 228 additions and 50 deletions

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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ crate use crate::errors::ShellError;
use crate::git::current_branch;
use crate::object::Value;
use crate::parser::registry::Signature;
use crate::parser::{hir, Pipeline, PipelineElement, TokenNode};
use crate::parser::{hir, CallNode, Pipeline, PipelineElement, TokenNode};
use crate::prelude::*;
use log::{debug, trace};
@ -158,7 +158,6 @@ pub async fn cli() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
command("cd", Box::new(cd::cd)),
command("size", Box::new(size::size)),
command("from-yaml", Box::new(from_yaml::from_yaml)),
//command("enter", Box::new(enter::enter)),
command("nth", Box::new(nth::nth)),
command("n", Box::new(next::next)),
command("p", Box::new(prev::prev)),
@ -201,7 +200,6 @@ pub async fn cli() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
let _ = load_plugins(&mut context);
let config = Config::builder().color_mode(ColorMode::Forced).build();
//let h = crate::shell::Helper::new(context.clone_commands());
let mut rl: Editor<_> = Editor::with_config(config);
#[cfg(windows)]
@ -209,7 +207,6 @@ pub async fn cli() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
let _ = ansi_term::enable_ansi_support();
}
//rl.set_helper(Some(h));
let _ = rl.load_history("history.txt");
let ctrl_c = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
@ -477,11 +474,21 @@ fn classify_command(
let call = command.call();
match call {
// If the command starts with `^`, treat it as an external command no matter what
call if call.head().is_external() => {
let name_span = call.head().expect_external();
let name = name_span.slice(source);
Ok(external_command(call, source, name.tagged(name_span)))
}
// Otherwise, if the command is a bare word, we'll need to triage it
call if call.head().is_bare() => {
let head = call.head();
let name = head.source(source);
match context.has_command(name) {
// if the command is in the registry, it's an internal command
true => {
let command = context.get_command(name);
let config = command.signature();
@ -496,37 +503,45 @@ fn classify_command(
args,
}))
}
false => {
let arg_list_strings: Vec<Tagged<String>> = match call.children() {
//Some(args) => args.iter().map(|i| i.as_external_arg(source)).collect(),
Some(args) => args
.iter()
.filter_map(|i| match i {
TokenNode::Whitespace(_) => None,
other => Some(Tagged::from_simple_spanned_item(
other.as_external_arg(source),
other.span(),
)),
})
.collect(),
None => vec![],
};
Ok(ClassifiedCommand::External(ExternalCommand {
name: name.to_string(),
name_span: head.span().clone(),
args: arg_list_strings,
}))
}
// otherwise, it's an external command
false => Ok(external_command(call, source, name.tagged(head.span()))),
}
}
call => Err(ShellError::diagnostic(
language_reporting::Diagnostic::new(
language_reporting::Severity::Error,
"Invalid command",
)
.with_label(language_reporting::Label::new_primary(call.head().span())),
)),
// If the command is something else (like a number or a variable), that is currently unsupported.
// We might support `$somevar` as a curried command in the future.
call => Err(ShellError::invalid_command(call.head().span())),
}
}
// Classify this command as an external command, which doesn't give special meaning
// to nu syntactic constructs, and passes all arguments to the external command as
// strings.
fn external_command(
call: &Tagged<CallNode>,
source: &Text,
name: Tagged<&str>,
) -> ClassifiedCommand {
let arg_list_strings: Vec<Tagged<String>> = match call.children() {
Some(args) => args
.iter()
.filter_map(|i| match i {
TokenNode::Whitespace(_) => None,
other => Some(Tagged::from_simple_spanned_item(
other.as_external_arg(source),
other.span(),
)),
})
.collect(),
None => vec![],
};
let (name, tag) = name.into_parts();
ClassifiedCommand::External(ExternalCommand {
name: name.to_string(),
name_span: tag.span,
args: arg_list_strings,
})
}

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@ -77,6 +77,20 @@ impl ShellError {
.start()
}
crate fn syntax_error(problem: Tagged<impl Into<String>>) -> ShellError {
ProximateShellError::SyntaxError {
problem: problem.map(|p| p.into()),
}
.start()
}
crate fn invalid_command(problem: impl Into<Tag>) -> ShellError {
ProximateShellError::InvalidCommand {
command: problem.into(),
}
.start()
}
crate fn coerce_error(
left: Tagged<impl Into<String>>,
right: Tagged<impl Into<String>>,
@ -130,6 +144,10 @@ impl ShellError {
ProximateShellError::String(StringError { title, .. }) => {
Diagnostic::new(Severity::Error, title)
}
ProximateShellError::InvalidCommand { command } => {
Diagnostic::new(Severity::Error, "Invalid command")
.with_label(Label::new_primary(command.span))
}
ProximateShellError::ArgumentError {
command,
error,
@ -188,6 +206,15 @@ impl ShellError {
} => Diagnostic::new(Severity::Error, "Type Error")
.with_label(Label::new_primary(span).with_message(expected)),
ProximateShellError::SyntaxError {
problem:
Tagged {
tag: Tag { span, .. },
..
},
} => Diagnostic::new(Severity::Error, "Syntax Error")
.with_label(Label::new_primary(span).with_message("Unexpected external command")),
ProximateShellError::MissingProperty { subpath, expr } => {
let subpath = subpath.into_label();
let expr = expr.into_label();
@ -258,6 +285,12 @@ impl ShellError {
#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Ord, PartialOrd, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum ProximateShellError {
String(StringError),
SyntaxError {
problem: Tagged<String>,
},
InvalidCommand {
command: Tag,
},
TypeError {
expected: String,
actual: Tagged<Option<String>>,
@ -339,7 +372,9 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for ShellError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
match &self.error {
ProximateShellError::String(s) => write!(f, "{}", &s.title),
ProximateShellError::InvalidCommand { .. } => write!(f, "InvalidCommand"),
ProximateShellError::TypeError { .. } => write!(f, "TypeError"),
ProximateShellError::SyntaxError { .. } => write!(f, "SyntaxError"),
ProximateShellError::MissingProperty { .. } => write!(f, "MissingProperty"),
ProximateShellError::ArgumentError { .. } => write!(f, "ArgumentError"),
ProximateShellError::Diagnostic(_) => write!(f, "<diagnostic>"),

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@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ crate fn evaluate_baseline_expr(
RawExpression::Literal(literal) => Ok(evaluate_literal(expr.copy_span(*literal), source)),
RawExpression::Synthetic(hir::Synthetic::String(s)) => Ok(Value::string(s).tagged_unknown()),
RawExpression::Variable(var) => evaluate_reference(var, scope, source),
RawExpression::ExternalCommand(external) => evaluate_external(external, scope, source),
RawExpression::Binary(binary) => {
let left = evaluate_baseline_expr(binary.left(), registry, scope, source)?;
let right = evaluate_baseline_expr(binary.right(), registry, scope, source)?;
@ -127,3 +128,13 @@ fn evaluate_reference(
.unwrap_or_else(|| Value::nothing().simple_spanned(span))),
}
}
fn evaluate_external(
external: &hir::ExternalCommand,
_scope: &Scope,
_source: &Text,
) -> Result<Tagged<Value>, ShellError> {
Err(ShellError::syntax_error(
"Unexpected external command".tagged(external.name()),
))
}

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@ -120,6 +120,10 @@ impl<T> Tagged<T> {
pub fn item(&self) -> &T {
&self.item
}
pub fn into_parts(self) -> (T, Tag) {
(self.item, self.tag)
}
}
impl<T> From<&Tagged<T>> for Span {
@ -178,6 +182,21 @@ pub struct Tag {
pub span: Span,
}
impl From<Span> for Tag {
fn from(span: Span) -> Self {
Tag { origin: None, span }
}
}
impl From<&Span> for Tag {
fn from(span: &Span) -> Self {
Tag {
origin: None,
span: *span,
}
}
}
impl Tag {
pub fn unknown_origin(span: Span) -> Tag {
Tag { origin: None, span }

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@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
crate mod baseline_parse;
crate mod baseline_parse_tokens;
crate mod binary;
crate mod external_command;
crate mod named;
crate mod path;
use crate::evaluate::Scope;
use crate::parser::{registry, Unit};
use crate::prelude::*;
use derive_new::new;
@ -12,11 +12,14 @@ use getset::Getters;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::fmt;
crate use baseline_parse::{baseline_parse_single_token, baseline_parse_token_as_string};
crate use baseline_parse_tokens::{baseline_parse_next_expr, SyntaxType, TokensIterator};
crate use binary::Binary;
crate use named::NamedArguments;
crate use path::Path;
use crate::evaluate::Scope;
crate use self::baseline_parse::{baseline_parse_single_token, baseline_parse_token_as_string};
crate use self::baseline_parse_tokens::{baseline_parse_next_expr, SyntaxType, TokensIterator};
crate use self::binary::Binary;
crate use self::external_command::ExternalCommand;
crate use self::named::NamedArguments;
crate use self::path::Path;
pub fn path(head: impl Into<Expression>, tail: Vec<Tagged<impl Into<String>>>) -> Path {
Path::new(
@ -78,6 +81,7 @@ pub enum RawExpression {
Block(Vec<Expression>),
List(Vec<Expression>),
Path(Box<Path>),
ExternalCommand(ExternalCommand),
#[allow(unused)]
Boolean(bool),
@ -107,6 +111,7 @@ impl RawExpression {
RawExpression::Block(..) => "block",
RawExpression::Path(..) => "path",
RawExpression::Boolean(..) => "boolean",
RawExpression::ExternalCommand(..) => "external",
}
}
}
@ -147,6 +152,13 @@ impl Expression {
)
}
crate fn external_command(inner: impl Into<Span>, outer: impl Into<Span>) -> Expression {
Tagged::from_simple_spanned_item(
RawExpression::ExternalCommand(ExternalCommand::new(inner.into())),
outer.into(),
)
}
crate fn it_variable(inner: impl Into<Span>, outer: impl Into<Span>) -> Expression {
Tagged::from_simple_spanned_item(
RawExpression::Variable(Variable::It(inner.into())),
@ -163,6 +175,7 @@ impl ToDebug for Expression {
RawExpression::Variable(Variable::It(_)) => write!(f, "$it"),
RawExpression::Variable(Variable::Other(s)) => write!(f, "${}", s.slice(source)),
RawExpression::Binary(b) => write!(f, "{}", b.debug(source)),
RawExpression::ExternalCommand(c) => write!(f, "^{}", c.name().slice(source)),
RawExpression::Block(exprs) => {
write!(f, "{{ ")?;

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@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ pub fn baseline_parse_single_token(token: &Token, source: &Text) -> hir::Express
hir::Expression::it_variable(span, token.span())
}
RawToken::Variable(span) => hir::Expression::variable(span, token.span()),
RawToken::External(span) => hir::Expression::external_command(span, token.span()),
RawToken::Bare => hir::Expression::bare(token.span()),
}
}
@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ pub fn baseline_parse_token_as_string(token: &Token, source: &Text) -> hir::Expr
RawToken::Variable(span) if span.slice(source) == "it" => {
hir::Expression::it_variable(span, token.span())
}
RawToken::External(span) => hir::Expression::external_command(span, token.span()),
RawToken::Variable(span) => hir::Expression::variable(span, token.span()),
RawToken::Integer(_) => hir::Expression::bare(token.span()),
RawToken::Size(_, _) => hir::Expression::bare(token.span()),

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@ -235,7 +235,10 @@ pub fn baseline_parse_path(
TokenNode::Token(token) => match token.item() {
RawToken::Bare => token.span().slice(source),
RawToken::String(span) => span.slice(source),
RawToken::Integer(_) | RawToken::Size(..) | RawToken::Variable(_) => {
RawToken::Integer(_)
| RawToken::Size(..)
| RawToken::Variable(_)
| RawToken::External(_) => {
return Err(ShellError::type_error(
"String",
token.type_name().simple_spanned(part),

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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
use crate::prelude::*;
use derive_new::new;
use getset::Getters;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::fmt;
#[derive(
Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash, Getters, Serialize, Deserialize, new,
)]
#[get = "crate"]
pub struct ExternalCommand {
name: Span,
}
impl ToDebug for ExternalCommand {
fn fmt_debug(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter, source: &str) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{}", self.name.slice(source))?;
Ok(())
}
}

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@ -81,15 +81,6 @@ pub fn raw_integer(input: NomSpan) -> IResult<NomSpan, Tagged<i64>> {
))
})
}
/*
pub fn integer(input: NomSpan) -> IResult<NomSpan, TokenNode> {
trace_step(input, "integer", move |input| {
let (input, int) = raw_integer(input)?;
Ok((input, TokenTreeBuilder::spanned_int(*int, int.span())))
})
}
*/
pub fn operator(input: NomSpan) -> IResult<NomSpan, TokenNode> {
trace_step(input, "operator", |input| {
@ -138,6 +129,20 @@ pub fn string(input: NomSpan) -> IResult<NomSpan, TokenNode> {
})
}
pub fn external(input: NomSpan) -> IResult<NomSpan, TokenNode> {
trace_step(input, "external", move |input| {
let start = input.offset;
let (input, _) = tag("^")(input)?;
let (input, bare) = take_while(is_bare_char)(input)?;
let end = input.offset;
Ok((
input,
TokenTreeBuilder::spanned_external(bare, (start, end)),
))
})
}
pub fn bare(input: NomSpan) -> IResult<NomSpan, TokenNode> {
trace_step(input, "bare", move |input| {
let start = input.offset;
@ -268,7 +273,8 @@ pub fn size(input: NomSpan) -> IResult<NomSpan, TokenNode> {
pub fn leaf(input: NomSpan) -> IResult<NomSpan, TokenNode> {
trace_step(input, "leaf", move |input| {
let (input, node) = alt((size, string, operator, flag, shorthand, var, bare))(input)?;
let (input, node) =
alt((size, string, operator, flag, shorthand, var, external, bare))(input)?;
Ok((input, node))
})
@ -736,6 +742,14 @@ mod tests {
}
}
#[test]
fn test_external() {
assert_leaf! {
parsers [ external ]
"^ls" -> 0..3 { External(span(1, 3)) }
}
}
#[test]
fn test_delimited_paren() {
assert_eq!(

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@ -137,6 +137,26 @@ impl TokenNode {
}
}
pub fn is_external(&self) -> bool {
match self {
TokenNode::Token(Tagged {
item: RawToken::External(..),
..
}) => true,
_ => false,
}
}
pub fn expect_external(&self) -> Span {
match self {
TokenNode::Token(Tagged {
item: RawToken::External(span),
..
}) => *span,
_ => panic!("Only call expect_external if you checked is_external first"),
}
}
crate fn as_flag(&self, value: &str, source: &Text) -> Option<Tagged<Flag>> {
match self {
TokenNode::Flag(

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@ -152,6 +152,13 @@ impl TokenTreeBuilder {
))
}
pub fn spanned_external(input: impl Into<Span>, span: impl Into<Span>) -> TokenNode {
TokenNode::Token(Tagged::from_simple_spanned_item(
RawToken::External(input.into()),
span.into(),
))
}
pub fn int(input: impl Into<i64>) -> CurriedToken {
let int = input.into();

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@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ pub enum RawToken {
Size(i64, Unit),
String(Span),
Variable(Span),
External(Span),
Bare,
}
@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ impl RawToken {
RawToken::Size(..) => "Size",
RawToken::String(_) => "String",
RawToken::Variable(_) => "Variable",
RawToken::External(_) => "External",
RawToken::Bare => "String",
}
}

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@ -135,6 +135,10 @@ fn paint_token_node(token_node: &TokenNode, line: &str) -> String {
item: RawToken::Bare,
..
}) => Color::Green.normal().paint(token_node.span().slice(line)),
TokenNode::Token(Tagged {
item: RawToken::External(..),
..
}) => Color::Cyan.bold().paint(token_node.span().slice(line)),
};
styled.to_string()

12
tests/external_tests.rs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
mod helpers;
use helpers::in_directory as cwd;
#[test]
fn external_command() {
// Echo should exist on all currently supported platforms. A better approach might
// be to generate a dummy executable as part of the tests with known semantics.
nu!(output, cwd("tests/fixtures"), "echo 1");
assert!(output.contains("1"));
}