Combine benchmarks to speed up cargo bench build times (#7722)

I've been using the new Criterion benchmarks and I noticed that they
take a _long_ time to build before the benchmark can run. Turns out
`cargo build` was building 3 separate benchmarking binaries with most of
Nu's functionality in each one.

As a simple temporary fix, I've moved all the benchmarks into a single
file so that we only build 1 binary.

### Future work

Would be nice to split the unrelated benchmarks out into modules, but
when I did that a separate binary still got built for each one. I
suspect Criterion's macros are doing something funny with module or file
names. I've left a FIXME in the code to investigate this further.

Cargo.toml

@@ -146,13 +146,5 @@ path = "src/main.rs"
 # Run all benchmarks with `cargo bench`
 # Run individual benchmarks like `cargo bench -- <regex>` e.g. `cargo bench -- parse`
 [[bench]]
-name = "encoder_benchmark"
+name = "benchmarks"
-harness = false
-
-[[bench]]
-name = "eval_benchmark"
-harness = false
-
-[[bench]]
-name = "parser_benchmark"
 harness = false

benches/benchmarks.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+use criterion::{criterion_group, criterion_main, BatchSize, Criterion};
+use nu_cli::eval_source;
+use nu_parser::parse;
+use nu_plugin::{EncodingType, PluginResponse};
+use nu_protocol::{PipelineData, Span, Value};
+use nu_utils::{get_default_config, get_default_env};
+
+// FIXME: All benchmarks live in this 1 file to speed up build times when benchmarking.
+// When the *_benchmarks functions were in different files, `cargo bench` would build
+// an executable for every single one - incredibly slowly. Would be nice to figure out
+// a way to split things up again.
+
+fn parser_benchmarks(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let mut engine_state = nu_command::create_default_context();
+    // parsing config.nu breaks without PWD set
+    engine_state.add_env_var(
+        "PWD".into(),
+        Value::string("/some/dir".to_string(), Span::test_data()),
+    );
+
+    let default_env = get_default_env().as_bytes();
+    c.bench_function("parse_default_env_file", |b| {
+        b.iter_batched(
+            || nu_protocol::engine::StateWorkingSet::new(&engine_state),
+            |mut working_set| parse(&mut working_set, None, default_env, false, &[]),
+            BatchSize::SmallInput,
+        )
+    });
+
+    let default_config = get_default_config().as_bytes();
+    c.bench_function("parse_default_config_file", |b| {
+        b.iter_batched(
+            || nu_protocol::engine::StateWorkingSet::new(&engine_state),
+            |mut working_set| parse(&mut working_set, None, default_config, false, &[]),
+            BatchSize::SmallInput,
+        )
+    });
+
+    c.bench_function("eval default_env.nu", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| {
+            let mut engine_state = nu_command::create_default_context();
+            let mut stack = nu_protocol::engine::Stack::new();
+            eval_source(
+                &mut engine_state,
+                &mut stack,
+                get_default_env().as_bytes(),
+                "default_env.nu",
+                PipelineData::empty(),
+            )
+        })
+    });
+
+    c.bench_function("eval default_config.nu", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| {
+            let mut engine_state = nu_command::create_default_context();
+            // parsing config.nu breaks without PWD set
+            engine_state.add_env_var(
+                "PWD".into(),
+                Value::string("/some/dir".to_string(), Span::test_data()),
+            );
+            let mut stack = nu_protocol::engine::Stack::new();
+            eval_source(
+                &mut engine_state,
+                &mut stack,
+                get_default_config().as_bytes(),
+                "default_config.nu",
+                PipelineData::empty(),
+            )
+        })
+    });
+}
+
+fn eval_benchmarks(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    c.bench_function("eval default_env.nu", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| {
+            let mut engine_state = nu_command::create_default_context();
+            let mut stack = nu_protocol::engine::Stack::new();
+            eval_source(
+                &mut engine_state,
+                &mut stack,
+                get_default_env().as_bytes(),
+                "default_env.nu",
+                PipelineData::empty(),
+            )
+        })
+    });
+
+    c.bench_function("eval default_config.nu", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| {
+            let mut engine_state = nu_command::create_default_context();
+            // parsing config.nu breaks without PWD set
+            engine_state.add_env_var(
+                "PWD".into(),
+                Value::string("/some/dir".to_string(), Span::test_data()),
+            );
+            let mut stack = nu_protocol::engine::Stack::new();
+            eval_source(
+                &mut engine_state,
+                &mut stack,
+                get_default_config().as_bytes(),
+                "default_config.nu",
+                PipelineData::empty(),
+            )
+        })
+    });
+}
+
+// generate a new table data with `row_cnt` rows, `col_cnt` columns.
+fn encoding_test_data(row_cnt: usize, col_cnt: usize) -> Value {
+    let columns: Vec<String> = (0..col_cnt).map(|x| format!("col_{x}")).collect();
+    let vals: Vec<Value> = (0..col_cnt as i64).map(Value::test_int).collect();
+
+    Value::List {
+        vals: (0..row_cnt)
+            .map(|_| Value::test_record(columns.clone(), vals.clone()))
+            .collect(),
+        span: Span::test_data(),
+    }
+}
+
+fn encoding_benchmarks(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let mut group = c.benchmark_group("Encoding");
+    let test_cnt_pairs = [
+        (100, 5),
+        (100, 10),
+        (100, 15),
+        (1000, 5),
+        (1000, 10),
+        (1000, 15),
+        (10000, 5),
+        (10000, 10),
+        (10000, 15),
+    ];
+    for (row_cnt, col_cnt) in test_cnt_pairs.into_iter() {
+        for fmt in ["json", "msgpack"] {
+            group.bench_function(&format!("{fmt} encode {row_cnt} * {col_cnt}"), |b| {
+                let mut res = vec![];
+                let test_data =
+                    PluginResponse::Value(Box::new(encoding_test_data(row_cnt, col_cnt)));
+                let encoder = EncodingType::try_from_bytes(fmt.as_bytes()).unwrap();
+                b.iter(|| encoder.encode_response(&test_data, &mut res))
+            });
+        }
+    }
+    group.finish();
+}
+
+fn decoding_benchmarks(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let mut group = c.benchmark_group("Decoding");
+    let test_cnt_pairs = [
+        (100, 5),
+        (100, 10),
+        (100, 15),
+        (1000, 5),
+        (1000, 10),
+        (1000, 15),
+        (10000, 5),
+        (10000, 10),
+        (10000, 15),
+    ];
+    for (row_cnt, col_cnt) in test_cnt_pairs.into_iter() {
+        for fmt in ["json", "msgpack"] {
+            group.bench_function(&format!("{fmt} decode for {row_cnt} * {col_cnt}"), |b| {
+                let mut res = vec![];
+                let test_data =
+                    PluginResponse::Value(Box::new(encoding_test_data(row_cnt, col_cnt)));
+                let encoder = EncodingType::try_from_bytes(fmt.as_bytes()).unwrap();
+                encoder.encode_response(&test_data, &mut res).unwrap();
+                let mut binary_data = std::io::Cursor::new(res);
+                b.iter(|| {
+                    binary_data.set_position(0);
+                    encoder.decode_response(&mut binary_data)
+                })
+            });
+        }
+    }
+    group.finish();
+}
+
+criterion_group!(
+    benches,
+    parser_benchmarks,
+    eval_benchmarks,
+    encoding_benchmarks,
+    decoding_benchmarks
+);
+criterion_main!(benches);

benches/encoder_benchmark.rs

@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-use criterion::{criterion_group, criterion_main, Criterion};
-use nu_plugin::{EncodingType, PluginResponse};
-use nu_protocol::{Span, Value};
-
-// generate a new table data with `row_cnt` rows, `col_cnt` columns.
-fn new_test_data(row_cnt: usize, col_cnt: usize) -> Value {
-    let columns: Vec<String> = (0..col_cnt).map(|x| format!("col_{x}")).collect();
-    let vals: Vec<Value> = (0..col_cnt as i64).map(Value::test_int).collect();
-
-    Value::List {
-        vals: (0..row_cnt)
-            .map(|_| Value::test_record(columns.clone(), vals.clone()))
-            .collect(),
-        span: Span::test_data(),
-    }
-}
-
-fn bench_encoding(c: &mut Criterion) {
-    let mut group = c.benchmark_group("Encoding");
-    let test_cnt_pairs = [
-        (100, 5),
-        (100, 10),
-        (100, 15),
-        (1000, 5),
-        (1000, 10),
-        (1000, 15),
-        (10000, 5),
-        (10000, 10),
-        (10000, 15),
-    ];
-    for (row_cnt, col_cnt) in test_cnt_pairs.into_iter() {
-        for fmt in ["json", "msgpack"] {
-            group.bench_function(&format!("{fmt} encode {row_cnt} * {col_cnt}"), |b| {
-                let mut res = vec![];
-                let test_data = PluginResponse::Value(Box::new(new_test_data(row_cnt, col_cnt)));
-                let encoder = EncodingType::try_from_bytes(fmt.as_bytes()).unwrap();
-                b.iter(|| encoder.encode_response(&test_data, &mut res))
-            });
-        }
-    }
-    group.finish();
-}
-
-fn bench_decoding(c: &mut Criterion) {
-    let mut group = c.benchmark_group("Decoding");
-    let test_cnt_pairs = [
-        (100, 5),
-        (100, 10),
-        (100, 15),
-        (1000, 5),
-        (1000, 10),
-        (1000, 15),
-        (10000, 5),
-        (10000, 10),
-        (10000, 15),
-    ];
-    for (row_cnt, col_cnt) in test_cnt_pairs.into_iter() {
-        for fmt in ["json", "msgpack"] {
-            group.bench_function(&format!("{fmt} decode for {row_cnt} * {col_cnt}"), |b| {
-                let mut res = vec![];
-                let test_data = PluginResponse::Value(Box::new(new_test_data(row_cnt, col_cnt)));
-                let encoder = EncodingType::try_from_bytes(fmt.as_bytes()).unwrap();
-                encoder.encode_response(&test_data, &mut res).unwrap();
-                let mut binary_data = std::io::Cursor::new(res);
-                b.iter(|| {
-                    binary_data.set_position(0);
-                    encoder.decode_response(&mut binary_data)
-                })
-            });
-        }
-    }
-    group.finish();
-}
-
-criterion_group!(benches, bench_encoding, bench_decoding);
-criterion_main!(benches);

benches/eval_benchmark.rs

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-use criterion::{criterion_group, criterion_main, Criterion};
-use nu_cli::eval_source;
-use nu_protocol::{PipelineData, Span, Value};
-use nu_utils::{get_default_config, get_default_env};
-
-fn criterion_benchmark(c: &mut Criterion) {
-    c.bench_function("eval default_env.nu", |b| {
-        b.iter(|| {
-            let mut engine_state = nu_command::create_default_context();
-            let mut stack = nu_protocol::engine::Stack::new();
-            eval_source(
-                &mut engine_state,
-                &mut stack,
-                get_default_env().as_bytes(),
-                "default_env.nu",
-                PipelineData::empty(),
-            )
-        })
-    });
-
-    c.bench_function("eval default_config.nu", |b| {
-        b.iter(|| {
-            let mut engine_state = nu_command::create_default_context();
-            // parsing config.nu breaks without PWD set
-            engine_state.add_env_var(
-                "PWD".into(),
-                Value::string("/some/dir".to_string(), Span::test_data()),
-            );
-            let mut stack = nu_protocol::engine::Stack::new();
-            eval_source(
-                &mut engine_state,
-                &mut stack,
-                get_default_config().as_bytes(),
-                "default_config.nu",
-                PipelineData::empty(),
-            )
-        })
-    });
-}
-
-criterion_group!(benches, criterion_benchmark);
-criterion_main!(benches);

benches/parser_benchmark.rs

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-use criterion::{criterion_group, criterion_main, BatchSize, Criterion};
-use nu_parser::parse;
-use nu_protocol::{Span, Value};
-use nu_utils::{get_default_config, get_default_env};
-
-fn criterion_benchmark(c: &mut Criterion) {
-    let mut engine_state = nu_command::create_default_context();
-    // parsing config.nu breaks without PWD set
-    engine_state.add_env_var(
-        "PWD".into(),
-        Value::string("/some/dir".to_string(), Span::test_data()),
-    );
-
-    let default_env = get_default_env().as_bytes();
-    c.bench_function("parse_default_env_file", |b| {
-        b.iter_batched(
-            || nu_protocol::engine::StateWorkingSet::new(&engine_state),
-            |mut working_set| parse(&mut working_set, None, default_env, false, &[]),
-            BatchSize::SmallInput,
-        )
-    });
-
-    let default_config = get_default_config().as_bytes();
-    c.bench_function("parse_default_config_file", |b| {
-        b.iter_batched(
-            || nu_protocol::engine::StateWorkingSet::new(&engine_state),
-            |mut working_set| parse(&mut working_set, None, default_config, false, &[]),
-            BatchSize::SmallInput,
-        )
-    });
-}
-
-criterion_group!(benches, criterion_benchmark);
-criterion_main!(benches);