Add more pattern types to matcher (#8605)

# Description

Add float, string, and date patterns to matcher.

This could probably use some tests 😅 

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.

crates/nu-protocol/src/engine/pattern_match.rs

@@ -77,6 +77,13 @@ impl Matcher for Pattern {
                             false
                         }
                     }
+                    Expr::Float(x) => {
+                        if let Value::Float { val, .. } = &value {
+                            x == val
+                        } else {
+                            false
+                        }
+                    }
                     Expr::Binary(x) => {
                         if let Value::Binary { val, .. } = &value {
                             x == val
@@ -91,6 +98,20 @@ impl Matcher for Pattern {
                             false
                         }
                     }
+                    Expr::String(x) => {
+                        if let Value::String { val, .. } = &value {
+                            x == val
+                        } else {
+                            false
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Expr::DateTime(x) => {
+                        if let Value::Date { val, .. } = &value {
+                            x == val
+                        } else {
+                            false
+                        }
+                    }
                     Expr::ValueWithUnit(amount, unit) => {
                         if let Value::Filesize { val, .. } = &value {
                             // FIXME: we probably want this math in one place that both the