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3 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Antoine Stevan
030e55acbf
add unfold back with a deprecation warning (#10771)
related to
- https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/10770

# Description
because some people look into `unfold` already (myself included lol) and
there will be 4 weeks with that new command which has a decent section
in the release note, i fear that
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/10770 is a bit too brutal,
removing `unfold` without any warning...

this PR brings `unfold` back to life.
the `unfold` command will have a deprecation warning and will be removed
in 0.88.

# User-Facing Changes
`unfold` is only deprecated, not removed.

# Tests + Formatting

# After Submitting
2023-10-19 19:23:06 +02:00
Darren Schroeder
adb99938f7
rename unfold to generate (#10770)
# Description

This PR renames the `unfold` command to `generate`.
closes #10760

# User-Facing Changes
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
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crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

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# After Submitting
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2023-10-19 09:30:34 -05:00
Hudson Clark
fa2e6e5d53
feat: Add unfold command (#10489)
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# Description
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> [!NOTE]
> This PR description originally used examples where the `generator`
closure returned a list. It has since been updated to use records
instead.

The `unfold` command allows users to dynamically generate streams of
data. The stream is generated by repeatedly invoking a `generator`
closure. The `generator` closure accepts a single argument and returns a
record containing two optional keys: 'out' and 'next'. Each invocation,
the 'out' value, if present, is added to the stream. If a 'next' key is
present, it is used as the next argument to the closure, otherwise
generation stops.

The name "unfold" is borrowed from other functional-programming
languages. Whereas `fold` (or `reduce`) takes a stream of values and
outputs a single value, `unfold` takes a single value and outputs a
stream of values.

### Examples

A common example of using `unfold` is to generate a fibbonacci sequence.
See
[here](6ffdac103c/src/sources.rs (L65))
for an example of this in rust's `itertools`.

```nushell
> unfold [0, 1] {|fib| {out: $fib.0, next: [$fib.1, ($fib.0 + $fib.1)]} } | first 10
───┬────
 0 │  0
 1 │  1
 2 │  1
 3 │  2
 4 │  3
 5 │  5
 6 │  8
 7 │ 13
 8 │ 21
 9 │ 34
───┴────
```

This command is particularly useful when consuming paginated APIs, like
Github's. Previously, nushell users might use a loop and buffer
responses into a list, before returning all responses at once. However,
this behavior is not desirable if the result result is very large. Using
`unfold` avoids buffering and allows subsequent pipeline stages to use
the data concurrently, as it's being fetched.

#### Before
```nushell
mut pages = []
for page in 1.. {
  let resp = http get (
    {
      scheme: https,
      host: "api.github.com",
      path: "/repos/nushell/nushell/issues",
      params: {
	page: $page,
	per_page: $PAGE_SIZE
      }
    } | url join)

  $pages = ($pages | append $resp)

  if ($resp | length) < $PAGE_SIZE {
    break
  }
}
$pages
```

#### After
```nu
unfold 1 {|page|
  let resp = http get (
    {
      scheme: https,
      host: "api.github.com",
      path: "/repos/nushell/nushell/issues",
      params: {
	page: $page,
	per_page: $PAGE_SIZE
      }
    } | url join)

  if ($resp | length) < $PAGE_SIZE {
    {out: $resp}
  } else {
    {out: $resp, next: ($page + 1)}
  }
}
```


# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
- An `unfold` generator is added to the default context.

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` to
check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->

Given the complexity of the `generator` closure's return value, it would
be good to document the semantics of `unfold` and provide some in-depth
examples showcasing what it can accomplish.
2023-09-30 09:08:06 -05:00