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# Description
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Fixes: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/9595
So we can do the following in nushell:
```nushell
mut a = 3
$a = if 4 == 3 { 10 } else {20}
```
or
```nushell
$env.BUILD_EXT = match 3 { 1 => { 'yes!' }, _ => { 'no!' } }
```
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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---------
Co-authored-by: WindSoilder <windsoilder@DESKTOP-R8GRJ1D.localdomain>
# Description
- A new one is the removal of unnecessary `#` in raw strings without `"`
inside.
-
https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#/needless_raw_string_hashes
- The automatically applied removal of `.into_iter()` touched several
places where #9648 will change to the use of the record API. If
necessary I can remove them @IanManske to avoid churn with this PR.
- Manually applied `.try_fold` in two places
- Removed a dead `if`
- Manual: Combat rightward-drift with early return
# Description
This extends the syntax fix for `let` (#9589) to `mut` as well.
Example: `mut x = "hello world" | str length; print $x`
closes#9634
# User-Facing Changes
`mut` now joins `let` in being able to be assigned from a pipeline
# Tests + Formatting
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# After Submitting
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# Description
follow up to #8529 and #8914
this works very similarly to record annotations, only difference being
that
```sh
table<name: string>
^^^^ ^^^^^^
| |
| represents the type of the items in that column
|
represents the column name
```
more info on the syntax can be found
[here](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/8914#issue-1672113520)
# User-Facing Changes
**[BREAKING CHANGE]**
this change adds a field to `SyntaxShape::Table` so any plugins that
used it will have to update and include the field. though if you are
unsure of the type the table expects, `SyntaxShape::Table(vec![])` will
suffice
# Description
the current subtyping rule needs you to define the record entries in the
same order as declared in the annotation. this pr improves that
now
```nushell
{ name: 'Him', age: 12 }
# ,
{ age: 100, name: 'It' }
# and
{ name: 'Red', age: 69, height: "5-8" }
# will all match
record<name: string, age: int>
# previously only the first one would match
```
however, something like
```nushell
{ name: 'Her' } # will not
# and
{ name: 'Car', wheels: 5 }
```
EDIT: applied JT's suggestion
# Description
This changes the default behaviour of `let` to be able to take a
pipeline as its initial value.
For example:
```
> let x = "hello world" | str length
```
This is a change from the existing behaviour, where the right hand side
is assumed to be an expression. Pipelines are more general, and can be
more powerful.
My google foo is failing me, but this also fixes this issue:
```
let x = foo
```
Currently, this reads `foo` as a bareword that gets converted to a
string rather than running the `foo` command. In practice, this is
really annoying and is a really hard to spot bug in a script.
# User-Facing Changes
BREAKING CHANGE BREAKING CHANGE
`let` gains the power to be assigned via a pipeline. However, this
changes the behaviour of `let x = foo` from assigning the string "foo"
to `$x` to being "run the command `foo` and give the result to `$x`"
# Tests + Formatting
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# Description
This PR disallows blocks as first-class values by removing the ability
to create them using the `block` syntax shape or type. Now, the parser
will only ever be able to create closures as first-class values.
This means that `{ 3 }` will always be treated as a closure, unless used
in the specifically supported use case of the literal being given as an
arg to `for`, `if` and other built-in block users.
Note: first-class value here means "value that can be passed into
commands and held in variables"
# User-Facing Changes
This may break some user scripts as `: block` is no longer allows as a
type annotation. Note: these cases were not actually supported before,
as, for example, passing a block that accessed a variable would have
errored when the block was later evaluated.
Closures do not have the restriction mentioned above and are the much
safer value to pass as first-class, so now they are the only block-like
value to be allowed to be passed.
# Tests + Formatting
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# After Submitting
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# Description
For years, Nushell has used `let-env` to set a single environment
variable. As our work on scoping continued, we refined what it meant for
a variable to be in scope using `let` but never updated how `let-env`
would work. Instead, `let-env` confusingly created mutations to the
command's copy of `$env`.
So, to help fix the mental model and point people to the right way of
thinking about what changing the environment means, this PR removes
`let-env` to encourage people to think of it as updating the command's
environment variable via mutation.
Before:
```
let-env FOO = "BAR"
```
Now:
```
$env.FOO = "BAR"
```
It's also a good reminder that the environment owned by the command is
in the `$env` variable rather than global like it is in other shells.
# User-Facing Changes
BREAKING CHANGE BREAKING CHANGE
This completely removes `let-env FOO = "BAR"` so that we can focus on
`$env.FOO = "BAR"`.
# Tests + Formatting
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# After / Before Submitting
integration scripts to update:
- ✔️
[starship](https://github.com/starship/starship/blob/master/src/init/starship.nu)
- ✔️
[virtualenv](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/blob/main/src/virtualenv/activation/nushell/activate.nu)
- ✔️
[atuin](https://github.com/ellie/atuin/blob/main/atuin/src/shell/atuin.nu)
(PR: https://github.com/ellie/atuin/pull/1080)
- ❌
[zoxide](https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/blob/main/templates/nushell.txt)
(PR: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/pull/587)
- ✔️
[oh-my-posh](https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/blob/main/src/shell/scripts/omp.nu)
(pr: https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/pull/4011)
# Description
This PR does a few things to help improve type hovers and, in the
process, fixes a few outstanding issues in the type system. Here's a
list of the changes:
* `for` now will try to infer the type of the iteration variable based
on the expression it's given. This fixes things like `for x in [1, 2, 3]
{ }` where `x` now properly gets the int type.
* Removed old input/output type fields from the signature, focuses on
the vec of signatures. Updated a bunch of dataframe commands that hadn't
moved over. This helps tie things together a bit better
* Fixed inference of types from subexpressions to use the last
expression in the block
* Fixed handling of explicit types in `let` and `mut` calls, so we now
respect that as the authoritative type
I also tried to add `def` input/output type inference, but unfortunately
we only know the predecl types universally, which means we won't have
enough information to properly know what the types of the custom
commands are.
# User-Facing Changes
Script typechecking will get tighter in some cases
Hovers should be more accurate in some cases that previously resorted to
any.
# Tests + Formatting
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# After Submitting
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---------
Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
# Checklist
- `nu-ansi-term` remains the same
- [x] `reedline` is released and updated
- [x] release scripts are updated for `nu-cmd-base`
- [x] info blog post is online
- [ ] release notes are ready
# Description
This PR improves the error message if an environment variable (that's
visible before the parser begins) is used in the form of `$PATH` instead
of `$env.PATH`.
Before:
```
Error: nu::parser::variable_not_found
× Variable not found.
╭─[entry #31:1:1]
1 │ echo $PATH
· ──┬──
· ╰── variable not found.
╰────
```
After:
```
Error: nu::parser::env_var_not_var
× Use $env.PATH instead of $PATH.
╭─[entry #1:1:1]
1 │ echo $PATH
· ──┬──
· ╰── use $env.PATH instead of $PATH
╰────
```
# User-Facing Changes
Just the improvement to the error message
# Tests + Formatting
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This PR reverts https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/9391
We try not to revert PRs like this, though after discussion with the
Nushell team, we decided to revert this one.
The main reason is that Nushell, as a codebase, isn't ready for these
kinds of optimisations. It's in the part of the development cycle where
our main focus should be on improving the algorithms inside of Nushell
itself. Once we have matured our algorithms, then we can look for
opportunities to switch out technologies we're using for alternate
forms.
Much of Nushell still has lots of opportunities for tuning the codebase,
paying down technical debt, and making the codebase generally cleaner
and more robust. This should be the focus. Performance improvements
should flow out of that work.
Said another, optimisation that isn't part of tuning the codebase is
premature at this stage. We need to focus on doing the hard work of
making the engine, parser, etc better.
# User-Facing Changes
Reverts the HashMap -> ahash change.
cc @FilipAndersson245
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# Description
- fixes: #5517
- fixes: #9250
For the following commands:
```
ls
# | le
| length
```
I found that it generates a bad lite parsing result:
```
LiteBlock {
block: [
LitePipeline {
commands: [
Command(None, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 138600, end: 138602 }] })
]
},
LitePipeline {
commands: [
Command(Some(Span { start: 138610, end: 138611 }),
LiteCommand { comments: [Span { start: 138603, end: 138609 }], parts: [Span { start: 138612, end: 138618 }] })
]
}
]
}
```
Which should contains only one `LitePipeline`, and the second
`LitePipeline` is generated because of `Eol` lex token:
```
[
Token { contents: Item, span: Span { start: 138600, end: 138602 } },
Token { contents: Eol, span: Span { start: 138602, end: 138603 } }, // it generates the second LitePipeline
Token { contents: Comment, span: Span { start: 138603, end: 138609 } },
Token { contents: Pipe, span: Span { start: 138610, end: 138611 } },
Token { contents: Item, span: Span { start: 138612, end: 138618 } }
]
```
To fix the issue, I remove the `Eol` token when we meet `Comment` right
after `Eol`, then it will generate a good LiteBlock, and everything will
work fine.
### After the fix:
Token:
```
[
Token { contents: Item, span: Span { start: 138618, end: 138620 } },
Token { contents: Comment, span: Span { start: 138622, end: 138628 } },
Token { contents: Pipe, span: Span { start: 138629, end: 138630 } },
Token { contents: Item, span: Span { start: 138631, end: 138637 } }
]
```
LiteBlock:
```
LiteBlock {
block: [
LitePipeline {
commands: [
Command(
None,
LiteCommand {
comments: [Span { start: 138622, end: 138628 }],
parts: [Span { start: 138618, end: 138620 }]
}
),
Command(
Some(Span { start: 138629, end: 138630 }),
LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 138631, end: 138637 }] })] }] }
```
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# Tests + Formatting
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# Description
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This PR removes ZB and ZiB from file size type, as they
were showing incorrect values due to an integer overflow.
Fixes: #9337
# User-Facing Changes
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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# Description
I'm not sure if this is a good idea or now but I did it to fix#9418. It
allows you to pass empty string arguments like this.
file named foo.nu
```
def main [--arg: string = dog] {
if ($arg | is-empty) {
echo "empty string"
} else {
echo $arg
}
}
```
`> nu foo.nu --arg ""`
or
`> nu foo.nu --arg=""`
this gives an error
`> nu foo.nu --arg`
this returns the default argument
`> nu foo.nu`
closes#9418
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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- `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the
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# After Submitting
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# Description
see https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/9390
using `ahash` instead of the default hasher. this will not affect
compile time as we where already building `ahash`.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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# After Submitting
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# Description
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# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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standard library
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# Description
This PR updates most dependencies and tries to get in sync with
reedline.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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# Description
This removes some unnecessary SyntaxShapes when parsing a
SyntaxShape::Any. Recent updates to the parser look for `{` and then
handle the logic for that separately.
# User-Facing Changes
This may have a slight parser speedup.
# Tests + Formatting
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# Description
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Fixes#9217 (some cases, still can't accept all default expressions)
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
- Follow-up of #8940, expanding `eval_constant` so that it can also
evaluate values with units.
# Tests + Formatting
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- A unit test was added to verify that defaults like `1sec` are
accepted.
# Description
This is a test PR to see if we can remove dependencies. The crates to
remove was generated from cargo machete. If ci works, I'll update the PR
to remove deps instead of comment them out.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
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closes#9111
# Description
this pr improves parsing of values with units (`filesizes`, `durations`
and any other **future values**) by:
1. allowing underscores in the value part
```nu
> 42kb # okay
> 42_sec # okay
> 1_000_000mib # okay
> 69k_b # not okay, underscores not allowed in the unit
```
2. improving error messages involving these values
```nu
> sleep 40-sec
# before
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch
× Parse mismatch during operation.
╭─[entry #42:1:1]
1 │ sleep 40-sec
· ──┬──
· ╰── expected duration with valid units
╰────
# now
Error:
× duration value must be a number
╭─[entry #41:1:1]
1 │ sleep 40-sec
· ─┬─
· ╰── not a number
╰────
```
3. unifying parsing of these values. now all of these use one function
# User-Facing Changes
filesizes and durations can now have underscores for readability
# Description
Fixes: #8565
Here is another pr #7240 tried to address the issue, but it works in a
wrong way.
After this change `o+e>` won't redirect all stdout message then stderr
message and it works more like how bash does.
# User-Facing Changes
For the given python code:
```python
# test.py
import sys
print('aa'*300, flush=True)
print('bb'*999999, file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
print('cc'*300, flush=True)
```
Running `python test.py out+err> a.txt` shoudn't hang nushell, and
`a.txt` keeps output in the same order
## About the change
The core idea is that when doing lite-parsing, introduce a new variant
`LiteElement::SameTargetRedirection` if we meet `out+err>` redirection
token(which is generated by lex function),
During converting from lite block to block,
LiteElement::SameTargetRedirection will be converted to
PipelineElement::SameTargetRedirection.
Then in the block eval process, if we get
PipelineElement::SameTargetRedirection, we'll invoke `run-external` with
`--redirect-combine` flag, then pipe the result into save command
## What happened internally?
Take the following command as example:
`^ls o+e> log.txt`
lex parsing result(`Tokens`) are not changed, but `LiteBlock` and
`Block` is changed after this pr.
### LiteBlock before
```rust
LiteBlock {
block: [
LitePipeline { commands: [
Command(None, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 39041, end: 39044 }] }),
// actually the span of first Redirection is wrong too..
Redirection(Span { start: 39058, end: 39062 }, StdoutAndStderr, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 39050, end: 39057 }] }),
]
}]
}
```
### LiteBlock after
```rust
LiteBlock {
block: [
LitePipeline {
commands: [
SameTargetRedirection {
cmd: (None, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 147945, end: 147948}]}),
redirection: (Span { start: 147949, end: 147957 }, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 147958, end: 147965 }]})
}
]
}
]
}
```
### Block before
```rust
Pipeline {
elements: [
Expression(None, Expression {
expr: ExternalCall(Expression { expr: String("ls"), span: Span { start: 39042, end: 39044 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None }, [], false),
span: Span { start: 39041, end: 39044 },
ty: Any, custom_completion: None
}),
Redirection(Span { start: 39058, end: 39062 }, StdoutAndStderr, Expression { expr: String("out.txt"), span: Span { start: 39050, end: 39057 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None })] }
```
### Block after
```rust
Pipeline {
elements: [
SameTargetRedirection {
cmd: (None, Expression {
expr: ExternalCall(Expression { expr: String("ls"), span: Span { start: 147946, end: 147948 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None}, [], false),
span: Span { start: 147945, end: 147948},
ty: Any, custom_completion: None
}),
redirection: (Span { start: 147949, end: 147957}, Expression {expr: String("log.txt"), span: Span { start: 147958, end: 147965 },ty: String,custom_completion: None}
}
]
}
```
# Tests + Formatting
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.
Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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fmt --all` applies these changes)
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clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-utils/standard_library/tests.nu` to run the
tests for the standard library
> **Note**
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> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
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> ```
# After Submitting
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# Description
Bump nushell to 0.80.1 development version
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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# Description
closes#8934
this pr improves the diagnostic emitted when the name and parameters of
either `def`, `def-env` or `extern` are not separated by a space
```nu
Error:
× no space between name and parameters
╭─[entry #1:1:1]
1 │ def err[] {}
· ▲
· ╰── expected space
╰────
help: consider adding a space between the `def` command's name and its parameters
```
from
```nu
Error: nu::parser::missing_positional
× Missing required positional argument.
╭─[entry #1:1:1]
1 │ def err[] {}
╰────
help: Usage: def <def_name> <params> <body>
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jelle Besseling <jelle@pingiun.com>
# Description
Change the parser a little bit so it does less allocations when it's
parsing, specifically when parsing lists/tables
# User-Facing Changes
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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# Description
Follow-up of #8940. As @bobhy pointed out, it makes sense for the
behaviour of flags to match the one for positional arguments, where
default values are of type `Option<Value>` instead of
`Option<Expression>`.
# User-Facing Changes
The same ones from the original PR:
- Flag default values will now be parsed as constants.
- If the default value is not a constant, a parser error is displayed.
# Tests + Formatting
A [new
test](e34e2d35f4/src/tests/test_engine.rs (L338-L344))
has been added to verify the new restriction.
# Description
Extends the `extern` syntax to allow commands that accept raw arguments.
This is mainly added to allow wrapper type scripts for external
commands.
This is an example on how this can be used:
```nushell
extern foo [...rest] {
print ($rest | str join ',' )
}
foo --bar baz -- -q -u -x
# => --bar,baz,--,-q,-u,-x
```
(It's only possible to accept a single ...varargs argument in the
signature)
# User-Facing Changes
No breaking changes, just extra possibilities.
# Tests + Formatting
Added a test for this new behaviour and ran the toolkit pr checker
# After Submitting
This is advanced functionality but it should be documented, I will open
a new PR on the book for that
Co-authored-by: Jelle Besseling <jelle@bigbridge.nl>
# Description
Fixes#8939.
# User-Facing Changes
- Parameter default values will now be parsed as constants.
- If the default value is not a constant, a parser error is displayed.
# Tests + Formatting
The [only affected
test](d42c2b2dbc/src/tests/test_engine.rs (L325-L328))
has been updated to reflect the new behavior.
# Description
follow up to #8529
cleaned up version of #8892
- the original syntax is okay
```nu
def okay [rec: record] {}
```
- you can now add type annotations for fields if you know
them before hand
```nu
def okay [rec: record<name: string>] {}
```
- you can specify multiple fields
```nu
def okay [person: record<name: string age: int>] {}
# an optional comma is allowed
def okay [person: record<name: string, age: int>] {}
```
- if annotations are specified, any use of the command will be type
checked against the specified type
```nu
def unwrap [result: record<ok: bool, value: any>] {}
unwrap {ok: 2, value: "value"}
# errors with
Error: nu::parser::type_mismatch
× Type mismatch.
╭─[entry #4:1:1]
1 │ unwrap {ok: 2, value: "value"}
· ───────┬─────
· ╰── expected record<ok: bool, value: any>, found record<ok: int, value: string>
╰────
```
> here the error is in the `ok` field, since `any` is coerced into any
type
> as a result `unwrap {ok: true, value: "value"}` is okay
- the key must be a string, either quoted or unquoted
```nu
def err [rec: record<{}: list>] {}
# errors with
Error:
× `record` type annotations key not string
╭─[entry #7:1:1]
1 │ def unwrap [result: record<{}: bool, value: any>] {}
· ─┬
· ╰── must be a string
╰────
```
- a key doesn't have to have a type in which case it is assumed to be
`any`
```nu
def okay [person: record<name age>] {}
def okay [person: record<name: string age>] {}
```
- however, if you put a colon, you have to specify a type
```nu
def err [person: record<name: >] {}
# errors with
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch
× Parse mismatch during operation.
╭─[entry #12:1:1]
1 │ def unwrap [res: record<name: >] { $res }
· ┬
· ╰── expected type after colon
╰────
```
# User-Facing Changes
**[BREAKING CHANGES]**
- this change adds a field to `SyntaxShape::Record` so any plugins that
used it will have to update and include the field. though if you are
unsure of the type the record expects, `SyntaxShape::Record(vec![])`
will suffice
# Description
This does a lookup in the cache of parsed files to see if a span can be
found for a file that was previously loaded with the same contents, then
uses that span to find the parsed block for that file. The end result
should, in theory, be identical but doesn't require any reparsing or
creating new blocks/new definitions that aren't needed.
This drops the sg.nu benchmark from:
```
╭───┬───────────────────╮
│ 0 │ 280ms 606µs 208ns │
│ 1 │ 282ms 654µs 416ns │
│ 2 │ 252ms 640µs 541ns │
│ 3 │ 250ms 940µs 41ns │
│ 4 │ 241ms 216µs 375ns │
│ 5 │ 257ms 310µs 583ns │
│ 6 │ 196ms 739µs 416ns │
╰───┴───────────────────╯
```
to:
```
╭───┬───────────────────╮
│ 0 │ 118ms 698µs 125ns │
│ 1 │ 121ms 327µs │
│ 2 │ 121ms 873µs 500ns │
│ 3 │ 124ms 94µs 708ns │
│ 4 │ 113ms 733µs 291ns │
│ 5 │ 108ms 663µs 125ns │
│ 6 │ 63ms 482µs 625ns │
╰───┴───────────────────╯
```
I was hoping to also see some startup time improvements, but I didn't
notice much there.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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> **Note**
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# Description
this pr condenses `MutBuiltinVar`, `LetBuiltinVar` and `ConstBuiltinVar`
into one error:
```nu
Error: nu::parser::name_is_builtin_var
× `in` used as variable name.
╭─[entry #69:1:1]
1 │ let in = 420
· ─┬
· ╰── already a builtin variable
╰────
help: 'in' is the name of a builtin Nushell variable and cannot be used
as a variable name
```
it also fixes this case which was previously not handled
```nu
let $nu = 420 # this variable would have been 'lost'
```
# Description
Trying a few different things to hopefully speedup startup a bit. I'm
seeing some improvement on my box for the profiles I have, but the data
I'm seeing is noisy.
- Remove allocations in a few places where we created vec's but could
use iterators
- Pre-allocate space for blocks based on the lite block
- Removed a few extra clones
# User-Facing Changes
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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