In Nu we have variables (E.g. $var-name) and these contain `Value` types.
This means we can bind to variables any structured data and column path syntax
(E.g. `$variable.path.to`) allows flexibility for "querying" said structures.
Here we offer completions for these. For example, in a Nushell session the
variable `$nu` contains environment values among other things. If we wanted to
see in the screen some environment variable (say the var `SHELL`) we do:
```
> echo $nu.env.SHELL
```
with completions we can now do: `echo $nu.env.S[\TAB]` and we get suggestions
that start at the column path `$nu.env` with vars starting with the letter `S`
in this case `SHELL` appears in the suggestions.
* Fix parser expanding dots where it shouldn't
Previously, the parser would expand "a...b" as "a../..b". Now, >2 dots
are only expanded when the whole path component consists of dots (i.e.,
"..." expands to "../.." while "a...b" stays as it is).
* Respect OS separator when expanding >2 dots
"..." now expands to either "../.." or "..\..", based on the host OS.
Not all lite command's first part denotes a real command (for cases like sub commands that it's second lite part accounts for the command name). This is important so that we can refer to it's span correctly. Here we fix to include the command's name span correctly whether it's a command or sub command when reporting missing flag errors.
* Add first prototype of functionality to parse numbers in parantheses (). Needs testing and more wide-testing+integration
* Fix styling issue
* Try something else by copying existing matching code
* Fix formatting
* Fix the parser to accept numbers in paranthesis. Not really happy with the code, but let's see
* Refactor to only use once the parsing of strings into numbers
* Remove errors that are not used
* Fix formatting
Co-authored-by: Stefan Stanciulescu <contact@stefanstanciulescu.com>
* remove parking_lot crate from nu-data as it is no longer being used
* remove commented out code from parse.rs
* remove commented out code from scope.rs
* Use expand_path to handle the path including tilda
* Publish path::expand_path for using in nu-command
* cargo fmt
Co-authored-by: Wataru Yamaguchi <nagisamark2@gmail.com>
* Move tests into own file
* Move data structs to own file
* Move functions parsing 1 Token (primitives) into own file
* Rename param_flag_list to signature
* Add tests
* Fix clippy lint
* Change imports to new lexer structure
* Document the lexer and lightly improve its names
The bulk of this pull request adds a substantial amount of new inline
documentation for the lexer. Along the way, I made a few minor changes
to the names in the lexer, most of which were internal.
The main change that affects other files is renaming `group` to `block`,
since the function is actually parsing a block (a list of groups).
* Further clean up the lexer
- Consolidate the logic of the various token builders into a single type
- Improve and clean up the event-driven BlockParser
- Clean up comment parsing. Comments now contain their original leading
whitespace as well as trailing whitespace, and know how to move some
leading whitespace back into the body based on how the lexer decides
to dedent the comments. This preserves the original whitespace
information while still making it straight-forward to eliminate leading
whitespace in help comments.
* Update meta.rs
* WIP
* fix clippy
* remove unwraps
* remove unwraps
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Turner <jonathandturner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Turner <jonathan.d.turner@gmail.com>
* Add possibility to declare optional parameters and switch flags
With this commit applied it is now possible to specify optional parameters and flags
as switches. This PR **only** makes guarantees about **parsing** optional flags and
switches correctly. This PR **does not guarantee flawless functionality** of
optional parameters / switches within scripts.
functionality within scripts. Example:
test.nu
```shell
def my_command [
opt_param?
opt_param2?: int
--switch
] {echo hi nushell}
```
```shell
> source test.nu
> my_command -h
───┬─────────
0 │ hi
1 │ nushell
───┴─────────
Usage:
> my_command <mandatory_param> (opt_param) (opt_param2) {flags}
Parameters:
<mandatory_param>
(opt_param)
(opt_param2)
Flags:
-h, --help: Display this help message
--switch
--opt_flag <any>
```
* Update def docs
* Add rest arg to def
This commit applied adds the ability to define the rest parameter of a def
command. It does not implement the functionality to expand the rest argument in
a user defined def function.
The rest argument has to be exactly worded "...rest".
Example after this PR is applied:
file test.nu
```shell
def my_command [
...rest:int # My rest arg
] {
echo 1 2 3
}
```
```shell
> source test.nu
> my_command -h
Usage:
> my_command ...args {flags}
Parameters:
...args: My rest arg
Flags:
-h, --help: Display this help message
```
* Fix space in help on wrong side
* Remove wrong test case
* Parse long and shortflags without space correctly
* Update param_flag_list.rs
* Update param_flag_list.rs
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Turner <jonathandturner@users.noreply.github.com>
* move commands, futures.rs, script.rs, utils
* move over maybe_print_errors
* add nu_command crate references to nu_cli
* in commands.rs open up to pub mod from pub(crate)
* nu-cli, nu-command, and nu tests are now passing
* cargo fmt
* clean up nu-cli/src/prelude.rs
* code cleanup
* for some reason lex.rs was not formatted, may be causing my error
* remove mod completion from lib.rs which was not being used along with quickcheck macros
* add in allow unused imports
* comment out one failing external test; comment out one failing internal test
* revert commenting out failing tests; something else might be going on; someone with a windows machine should check and see what is going on with these failing windows tests
* Update Cargo.toml
Extend the optional features to nu-command
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Turner <jonathandturner@users.noreply.github.com>
* Put parse_definition related funcs into own module
* Add failing lexer test
* Implement Parsing of definition signature
This commit applied changes how the signature of a function is parsed. Before
there was a little bit of "quick-and-dirty" string-matching/parsing involved.
Now, a signature is a little bit more properly parsed.
The grammar of a definition signature understood by these parsing-functions is
as follows:
`[ (parameter | flag | <eol>)* ]`
where
parameter is:
`name (<:> type)? (<,> | <eol> | (#Comment <eol>))?`
flag is:
`--name (-shortform)? (<:> type)? (<,> | <eol> | (#Comment <eol>))?`
(Note: After the last item no <,> has to come.)
Note: It is now possible to pass comments to flags and parameters
Example:
[
d:int # The required d parameter
--x (-x):string # The all powerful x flag
--y (-y):int # The accompanying y flag
]
(Sadly there seems to be a bug (Or is this expected behaviour?) in the lexer, because of which `--x(-x)` would
be treated as one baseline token and is therefore not correctly recognized as 2. For
now a space has to be inserted)
During the implementation of the module, 2 question arose:
Should flag/parameter names be allowed to be type names?
Example case:
```shell
def f [ string ] { echo $string }
```
Currently an error is thrown
* Fix clippy lints
* Remove wrong comment
* Add spacing
* Add Cargo.lock
This commit applied adds comments preceding a command to the LiteCommands new
field `comments`.
This can be usefull for example when defining a function with `def`. Nushell
could pick up the comments and display them when the user types `help my_def_func`.
Example
```shell
def my_echo [arg] { echo $arg }
```
The LiteCommand def will now contain the comments `My echo` and `It's much
better :)`.
The comment is not associated with the next command if there is a (or multiple) newline
between them.
Example
```shell
echo 42
```
This new functionality is similar to DocStrings. One might introduce a special
notation for such DocStrings, so that the parser can differentiate better
between discardable comments and usefull documentation.
* Update dependencies
* Document the lexer and lightly improve its names
The bulk of this pull request adds a substantial amount of new inline
documentation for the lexer. Along the way, I made a few minor changes
to the names in the lexer, most of which were internal.
The main change that affects other files is renaming `group` to `block`,
since the function is actually parsing a block (a list of groups).
* Fix rustfmt
* Update lock
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Turner <jonathandturner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Turner <jonathan.d.turner@gmail.com>
* Begin allowing comments and multiline scripts.
* clippy
* Finish moving to groups. Test pass
* Keep going
* WIP
* WIP
* BROKEN WIP
* WIP
* WIP
* Fix more tests
* WIP: alias starts working
* Broken WIP
* Broken WIP
* Variables begin to work
* captures start working
* A little better but needs fixed scope
* Shorthand env setting
* Update main merge
* Broken WIP
* WIP
* custom command parsing
* Custom commands start working
* Fix coloring and parsing of block
* Almost there
* Add some tests
* Add more param types
* Bump version
* Fix benchmark
* Fix stuff
* Add parser improvements
Previously everything starting with "$" was parsed as a column path.
With this commit applied, the lite_arg starting with $ is parsed as
the most appropriate thing
- $true/$false ==> Expression::Boolean
- $(...) ==> Invocation
- $it ==> ColumnPath
- Anything with at least one '.' ==> ColumnPath
- Anything else ==> Variable
* Ignore failing tests
* Implement exclusive and inclusive ranges with .. and ..=
This commit adds right-exclusive ranges.
The original a..b inclusive syntax was changed to reflect the Rust notation.
New a..=b syntax was introduced to have the old behavior.
Currently, both a.. and b..= is valid, and it is unclear whether it's valid
to impose restrictions.
The original issue suggests .. for inclusive and ..< for exclusive ranges,
this can be implemented by making simple changes to this commit.
* Fix collect tests by changing ranges to ..=
* Fix clippy lints in exclusive range matching
* Implement exclusive ranges using `..<`
* remove unused dependencies
* moved umask to cfg(unix)
* changed Inflector to inflector, hoping it fixes the issue.
* roll back Inflector
* removed commented out deps now that everything looks good.
Previously, lite parse would stack up opening delimiters in vec, and if we
didn't close everything off, it would simply return an error with a partial form
that didn't include the missing closing delimiters. This commits adds those
delimiters so that `classify_block` can parse correctly.
The completion engine maps completion locations to spans on a line, which
indicate whther to complete a command name, flag name, argument, and so on.
Initial implementation is simplistic, with some rough edges, since it relies
heavily on the parser's interpretation. For example
du -
if asking for completions, `-` is considered a positional argument by the
parser, but the user is likely looking for a flag. These scenarios will be
addressed in a series of progressive enhancements to the engine.
* Add deserialization of Primitive::Duration; Fixes#2373
* Implement Sleep command
* Add comment saying you should name your rest field "rest"
* Fix typo
* Add documentation for sleep command
* Changed time units as outlined in issue #2353.
Also applied changes to to_str for Unit - not sure if that was what was wanted.
* Forgot the tests!
* Updated primitive.rs to match changes.
* Updated where example to match changes.
* And the html test!
* Move lite_parse tests into a submodule
* Have lite_parse return partial parses when error encountered.
Although a parse fails, we can generally still return what was successfully
parsed. This is useful, for example, when figuring out completions at some
cursor position, because we can map the cursor to something more structured
(e.g., cursor is at a flag name).
Our own custom escaping unfortunately is far too simple to cover all cases.
Instead, the parser will now do no transforms on the args passed to an external
command, letting the process spawning library deal with doing the appropriate
escaping.
* refactor: expand_path and expand_ndots now work for any string.
* refactor: refactor test and add new ones.
* refactor: convert expanded to owned string
* feat: pub export of expand_ndots
* feat: add completion for ndots in fs-shell
* Refactor InputStream and affected commands.
First, making `values` private and leaning on the `Stream` implementation makes
consumes of `InputStream` less likely to have to change in the future, if we
change what an `InputStream` is internally.
Second, we're dropping `Option<InputStream>` as the input to pipelines,
internals, and externals. Instead, `InputStream.is_empty` can be used to check
for "emptiness". Empty streams are typically only ever used as the first input
to a pipeline.
* Add run_external internal command.
We want to push external commands closer to internal commands, eventually
eliminating the concept of "external" completely. This means we can consolidate
a couple of things:
- Variable evaluation (for example, `$it`, `$nu`, alias vars)
- Behaviour of whole stream vs per-item external execution
It should also make it easier for us to start introducing argument signatures
for external commands,
* Update run_external.rs
* Update run_external.rs
* Update run_external.rs
* Update run_external.rs
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Turner <jonathandturner@users.noreply.github.com>
* Expand n dots early where tilde was also expanded.
* Remove normalize, not needed.
New function absolutize, doesn't follow links neither checks existence.
Renamed canonicalize_existing to canonicalize, works as expected.
* Remove normalize usages, change canonicalize.
* Treat strings as paths
* Making Commands match what UntaggedValue needs
* WIP
* WIP
* WIP
* Moved to expressions for conditions
* Add 'each' command to use command blocks
* More cleanup
* Add test for 'each'
* Instead use an expression block
* Utility function to detect hidden folders.
Implemented for Unix and Windows.
* Rename function argument.
* Revert "Rename function argument."
This reverts commit e7ab70f0f0.
* Add flag '--all/-a' to Ls
* Rename function argument.
* Check if flag '--all/-a' is present and path is hidden.
Replace match with map_err for glob result.
Remove redundancy in stream body.
Included comments on new stream body.
Replace async_stream::stream with async_stream::try_stream.
Minor tweaks to is_empty_dir.
Fix and refactor is_hidden_dir.
* Fix "implicit" bool coerse
* Fixed clippy errors
For some commands like `which` -h flag would trigger an error asking for
missing required parameters instead of printing the help message as it
does with --help. This commit adds a check in the command parser to
avoid that.
* typo fixes
* Change signature to take in short-hand flags
* update help information
* Parse short-hand flags as their long counterparts
* lints
* Modified a couple tests to use shorthand flags
* Refactor pipeline ahead of block changes. Add '-c' commandline option
* Update pipelining an error value
* Fmt
* Clippy
* Add stdin redirect for -c flag
* Add stdin redirect for -c flag
Restructure and streamline token expansion
The purpose of this commit is to streamline the token expansion code, by
removing aspects of the code that are no longer relevant, removing
pointless duplication, and eliminating the need to pass the same
arguments to `expand_syntax`.
The first big-picture change in this commit is that instead of a handful
of `expand_` functions, which take a TokensIterator and ExpandContext, a
smaller number of methods on the `TokensIterator` do the same job.
The second big-picture change in this commit is fully eliminating the
coloring traits, making coloring a responsibility of the base expansion
implementations. This also means that the coloring tracer is merged into
the expansion tracer, so you can follow a single expansion and see how
the expansion process produced colored tokens.
One side effect of this change is that the expander itself is marginally
more error-correcting. The error correction works by switching from
structured expansion to `BackoffColoringMode` when an unexpected token
is found, which guarantees that all spans of the source are colored, but
may not be the most optimal error recovery strategy.
That said, because `BackoffColoringMode` only extends as far as a
closing delimiter (`)`, `]`, `}`) or pipe (`|`), it does result in
fairly granular correction strategy.
The current code still produces an `Err` (plus a complete list of
colored shapes) from the parsing process if any errors are encountered,
but this could easily be addressed now that the underlying expansion is
error-correcting.
This commit also colors any spans that are syntax errors in red, and
causes the parser to include some additional information about what
tokens were expected at any given point where an error was encountered,
so that completions and hinting could be more robust in the future.
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Turner <jonathandturner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Andrés N. Robalino <andres@androbtech.com>
* WIP --help works for PerItemCommands.
* De-linting
* Add more comments (#1228)
* Add some more docs
* More docs
* More docs
* More docs (#1229)
* Add some more docs
* More docs
* More docs
* Add more docs
* External commands: wrap values that contain spaces in quotes (#1214) (#1220)
* External commands: wrap values that contain spaces in quotes (#1214)
* Add fn's argument_contains_whitespace & add_quotes (#1214)
* Fix formatting with cargo fmt
* Don't wrap argument in quotes when $it is already quoted (#1214)
* Implement --help for internal commands
* Externals now spawn independently. (#1230)
This commit changes the way we shell out externals when using the `"$it"` argument. Also pipes per row to an external's stdin if no `"$it"` argument is present for external commands.
Further separation of logic (preparing the external's command arguments, getting the data for piping, emitting values, spawning processes) will give us a better idea for lower level details regarding external commands until we can find the right abstractions for making them more generic and unify within the pipeline calling logic of Nu internal's and external's.
* Poll externals quicker. (#1231)
* WIP --help works for PerItemCommands.
* De-linting
* Implement --help for internal commands
* Make having --help the default
* Update test to include new default switch
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Turner <jonathandturner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Koenraad Verheyden <mail@koenraadverheyden.com>
Co-authored-by: Andrés N. Robalino <andres@androbtech.com>
This commit changes the way we shell out externals when using the `"$it"` argument. Also pipes per row to an external's stdin if no `"$it"` argument is present for external commands.
Further separation of logic (preparing the external's command arguments, getting the data for piping, emitting values, spawning processes) will give us a better idea for lower level details regarding external commands until we can find the right abstractions for making them more generic and unify within the pipeline calling logic of Nu internal's and external's.
* Clippy fixes
* Finish converting to use clippy
* fix warnings in new master
* fix windows
* fix windows
Co-authored-by: Artem Vorotnikov <artem@vorotnikov.me>
* Manifests check. Ignore doctests for now.
* We continue with refactorings towards the separation of concerns between
crates. `nu_plugin_inc` and `nu_plugin_str` common test helpers usage
has been refactored into `nu-plugin` value test helpers.
Inc also uses the new API for integration tests.
This commit contains two improvements:
- Support for a Range syntax (and a corresponding Range value)
- Work towards a signature syntax
Implementing the Range syntax resulted in cleaning up how operators in
the core syntax works. There are now two kinds of infix operators
- tight operators (`.` and `..`)
- loose operators
Tight operators may not be interspersed (`$it.left..$it.right` is a
syntax error). Loose operators require whitespace on both sides of the
operator, and can be arbitrarily interspersed. Precedence is left to
right in the core syntax.
Note that delimited syntax (like `( ... )` or `[ ... ]`) is a single
token node in the core syntax. A single token node can be parsed from
beginning to end in a context-free manner.
The rule for `.` is `<token node>.<member>`. The rule for `..` is
`<token node>..<token node>`.
Loose operators all have the same syntactic rule: `<token
node><space><loose op><space><token node>`.
The second aspect of this pull request is the beginning of support for a
signature syntax. Before implementing signatures, a necessary
prerequisite is for the core syntax to support multi-line programs.
That work establishes a few things:
- `;` and newlines are handled in the core grammar, and both count as
"separators"
- line comments begin with `#` and continue until the end of the line
In this commit, multi-token productions in the core grammar can use
separators interchangably with spaces. However, I think we will
ultimately want a different rule preventing separators from occurring
before an infix operator, so that the end of a line is always
unambiguous. This would avoid gratuitous differences between modules and
repl usage.
We already effectively have this rule, because otherwise `x<newline> |
y` would be a single pipeline, but of course that wouldn't work.
Previously, external words accidentally used
ExpansionRule::new().allow_external_command(), when it should have been
ExpansionRule::new().allow_external_word().
External words are the broadest category in the parser, and are the
appropriate category for external arguments. This was just a mistake.
Adds modules for internal, external, and dynamic commands, as well as
the pipeline functionality. These are exported as their old names from
the classified module so as to keep its "interface" the same.
`left =~ right` return true if left contains right, using Rust's
`String::contains`. `!~` is the negated version.
A new `apply_operator` function is added which decouples evaluation from
`Value::compare`. This returns a `Value` and opens the door to
implementing `+` for example, though it wouldn't be useful immediately.
The `operator!` macro had to be changed slightly as it would choke on
`~` in arguments.
This commit extracts five new crates:
- nu-source, which contains the core source-code handling logic in Nu,
including Text, Span, and also the pretty.rs-based debug logic
- nu-parser, which is the parser and expander logic
- nu-protocol, which is the bulk of the types and basic conveniences
used by plugins
- nu-errors, which contains ShellError, ParseError and error handling
conveniences
- nu-textview, which is the textview plugin extracted into a crate
One of the major consequences of this refactor is that it's no longer
possible to `impl X for Spanned<Y>` outside of the `nu-source` crate, so
a lot of types became more concrete (Value became a concrete type
instead of Spanned<Value>, for example).
This also turned a number of inherent methods in the main nu crate into
plain functions (impl Value {} became a bunch of functions in the
`value` namespace in `crate::data::value`).
