# Description
Pretty much all operations/commands in Nushell assume that the column
names/keys in a record and thus also in a table (which consists of a
list of records) are unique.
Access through a string-like cell path should refer to a single column
or key/value pair and our output through `table` will only show the last
mention of a repeated column name.
```nu
[[a a]; [1 2]]
╭─#─┬─a─╮
│ 0 │ 2 │
╰───┴───╯
```
While the record parsing already either errors with the
`ShellError::ColumnDefinedTwice` or silently overwrites the first
occurence with the second occurence, the table literal syntax `[[header
columns]; [val1 val2]]` currently still allowed the creation of tables
(and internally records with more than one entry with the same name.
This is not only confusing, but also breaks some assumptions around how
we can efficiently perform operations or in the past lead to outright
bugs (e.g. #8431 fixed by #8446).
This PR proposes to make this an error.
After this change another hole which allowed the construction of records
with non-unique column names will be plugged.
## Parts
- Fix `SE::ColumnDefinedTwice` error code
- Remove previous tests permitting duplicate columns
- Deny duplicate column in table literal eval
- Deny duplicate column in const eval
- Deny duplicate column in `from nuon`
# User-Facing Changes
`[[a a]; [1 2]]` will now return an error:
```
Error: nu:🐚:column_defined_twice
× Record field or table column used twice
╭─[entry #2:1:1]
1 │ [[a a]; [1 2]]
· ┬ ┬
· │ ╰── field redefined here
· ╰── field first defined here
╰────
```
this may under rare circumstances block code from evaluating.
Furthermore this makes some NUON files invalid if they previously
contained tables with repeated column names.
# Tests + Formatting
Added tests for each of the different evaluation paths that materialize
tables.
# Description
This PR corrects some help text by stating what the real delimiter is
for the `--include-path` command line parameter which is `char
record_sep` aka `\x1e`. Up to this point, this has really only been used
for the vscode extension to setup the NU_LIB_DIRS env var correctly. We
tried `:` and `;` and neither would work so we had to choose something
that wouldn't be confused so easily.
# User-Facing Changes
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# Description
This PR adds the ability to use modulo with durations:
```nu
(2min + 31sec) mod 20sec # 11sec
```
# User-Facing Changes
Allows to use `<duration> mod <duration>`
# Description
Relax typechecking of key-less `table`/`record`
Assume that they are acceptable for more narrowly specified
`table<...>`/`record<...>` where `...` specifies keys and potentially
types for those keys/columns.
This ensures that you can use commands that specify general return
values statically with more specific input-/args-type requirements.
Reduces the power of the type-check a bit but unlocks you to actually
use the specific annotations in more places.
Incompatibilities will only be raised if an output type declares
specific columns/keys.
Closes#9702
Supersedes #10594 as a simpler solution requiring no extra distinction.
h/t @1kinoti, @NotLebedev
# User-Facing Changes
Now legal at type-check time
```nu
def foo []: nothing -> table { [] }
def foo []: nothing -> table<> { ls }
def bar []: table<a:int,b:string> -> nothing {}
foo | bar
```
# Tests + Formatting
- 1 explicit test with specified relaxed return type passed to concrete
expected input type
- 1 test leveraging the general output type of a built-in command
- 1 test wrapping a general built-in command and verifying the type
inference in the function body
# Description
To my knowledge `type@completer` annotations only make sense in
arguments at the moment.
Restrict the parsing.
Also fix a bug in parsing the completer annotation should there be more
than 1 `@`
- Add test that we disallow completer in type
- Guard against `@` inside command name
- Disallow custom completers in type specification
# User-Facing Changes
Error when annotating a variable or input-output type with a completer
# Tests + Formatting
Tests to verify the error message
# Description
When referring to the type use `int` consistently. Only when referring
to the concept of integer numbers use `integer`.
- Fix `random integer` to `random int` tests
- Forgot in #10520
- Use int instead of integer in error messages
- Use int type name in bits commands
- Fix messages in `for` examples
- Use int typename in `into` commands
- Use int typename in rest of commands
- Report errors in `nu-protocol` with int typename
Work for #10332
# User-Facing Changes
User errorrs should now use `int` so you can easily find the necessary
commands or type annotations.
# Tests + Formatting
Only two tests found that needed updating
related to
- https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/9973
- https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/9918
thanks to @jntrnr and their super useful tips on this PR, i learned
about the parser + evaluation, so 🙏
# Description
because we already have `null` as the value of the type `nothing` and as
a followup to the two other attempts of mine, i propose to remove the
redundant `$nothing` built-in variable 😋
this PR is the first step, deprecating `$nothing`.
a followup PR will remove it altogether and wait for 0.87 👍⚙️ **details**: a new `NOTHING_VARIABLE_ID = 3` has been added,
parsing `$nothing` will create it, finally a `Value::Nothing` will be
produced and a warning will be reported.
this PR already fixes the `toolkit.nu` module so that it does not throw
a bunch of warnings each time 👌
# User-Facing Changes
`$nothing` is now deprecated and will be removed in 0.87
```nushell
> $nothing
Error: × Deprecated variable
╭─[entry #1:1:1]
1 │ $nothing
· ────┬───
· ╰── `$nothing` is deprecated and will be removed in 0.87.
╰────
help: Use `null` instead
```
# Tests + Formatting
tests have been updated, especially
- `nothing_fails_string`
- `nothing_fails_int`
which use a variable called `nil` now to make sure `nothing` does not
support cell paths 👍
# After Submitting
classic deprecation mention 👍
# Description
Fixes: #10450
This pr differentiating between `--x: bool` and `--x`
Here are examples which demostrate difference between them:
```nushell
def a [--x: bool] { $x };
a --x # not allowed, you need to parse a value to the flag.
a # it's allowed, and the value of `$x` is false, which behaves the same to `def a [--x] { $x }; a`
```
For boolean flag with default value, it works a little bit different to
#10450 mentioned:
```nushell
def foo [--option: bool = false] { $option }
foo # output false
foo --option # not allowed, you need to parse a value to the flag.
foo --option true # output true
```
# User-Facing Changes
After the pr, the following code is not allowed:
```nushell
def a [--x: bool] { $x }; a --x
```
Instead, you have to pass a value to flag `--x` like `a --x false`. But
bare flag works in the same way as before.
## Update: one more breaking change to help on #7260
```
def foo [--option: bool] { $option == null }
foo
```
After the pr, if we don't use a boolean flag, the value will be `null`
instead of `true`. Because here `--option: bool` is treated as a flag
rather than a switch
---------
Co-authored-by: amtoine <stevan.antoine@gmail.com>
# Description
This PR fixes a bug found by @kubouch where `$nu` is not evaluated as a
constant when the `--ide-check` parameter is passed to nushell for the
LSP-like functionality. Not quite sure my changes are proper but it
seems to work!
### Before
### After
# User-Facing Changes
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# Tests + Formatting
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crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library
> **Note**
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---------
Co-authored-by: Jakub Žádník <kubouch@gmail.com>
# Description
Mention the expected substring in:
- `fn run_test_contains()`
- `fn test_ide_contains()`
- `fn fail_test()`
# Developer-Facing Changes
You can read the test failure to figure out what is going on, don't
necessarily have to look up the test
New look of failure
```
failures:
---- tests::test_math::broken_math stdout ----
stdout:
stderr: Error: nu::parser::incomplete_math_expression
× Incomplete math expression.
╭─[/tmp/.tmpz0V8nC:1:1]
1 │ 3 +
· ┬
· ╰── incomplete math expression
╰────
Expected error to contain: Incomplete universe
thread 'tests::test_math::broken_math' panicked at 'assertion failed: !stderr.is_empty() && stderr.contains(expected)', src/tests.rs:181:5
```
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# Description
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Before this change, parsing `[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[` would cause nushell
to consume several gigabytes of memory, now it should be linear in time.
The old code first tried parsing the head of the table as a list and
then after that it checked if it got more arguments. If it didn't, it
throws away the previous result and tries to parse the whole thing as a
list, which means we call `parse_list_expression` twice for each call to
`parse_table_expression`, resulting in the exponential growth
The fix is to simply check that we have all the arguments we need before
parsing the head of the table, so we know that we will either call
parse_list_expression only on sub-expressions or on the whole thing,
never both.
Fixes#10438
# User-Facing Changes
Should give a noticable speedup when typing a sequence of `[[[[[[` open
brackets
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
I would like to add tests, but I'm not sure how to do that without
crashing CI with OOM on regression
- [x] Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.
- [x] `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting
(`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes)
- [x] `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used`
to check that you're using the standard code style
- [x] `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows
make sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- [x] `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library
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# After Submitting
If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
Elide the reference for `Copy` type (`usize`)
Use the canonical deref where possible.
* `&Box` -> `&`
* `&String` -> `&str`
* `&PathBuf` -> `&Path`
Skips the ctrl-C handler for now.
# Description
This generally makes for nicer APIs, as you are not forced to use an
existing allocation covering the full `String`.
Some exceptions remain where the underlying type requirements favor it.
# User-Facing Changes
None
# Description
When launching nushell interactively from another shell, the parent
shell usually gives us own our process group and handles restoring
control to itself. However, other programs that do not support job
control expect us to give control of the terminal back to them. This PR
makes it so that we record the initial foreground process group and
restore it when nushell exits. An "exit" can be from the `exit` command,
a panic, or a `SIGTERM` signal.
The changes in `terminal.rs` mostly follow [fish's
example](0874dd6a96/fish-rust/src/common.rs (L1634)).
# User-Facing Changes
Fixes interactions between nushell and other interactive CLI commands
(e.g., VIFM #10015).
# Description
This PR allows the `--login`/`-l` parameter to be used with nushell's
`--commands`/`-c` parameter. When you do this, since you're invoking it
with the `-l` flag, nushell will load your env.nu, config.nu, and
login.nu, in that order. Then it will proceed to run your commands. I
think this provides a better quality of life when you want to run
scripts with your personal config files as a login shell.
### Before (these entries are from the default_env.nu)
### After (these entries are from my personal env.nu)
closes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/9833
# User-Facing Changes
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# Description
before this PR,
```nushell
> $.a.b | describe
cell path
```
which feels inconsistent with the `cell-path` type annotation, like in
```nushell
> def foo [x: cell-path] { $x | describe }; foo $.a.b
cell path
```
this PR changes the name of the "cell path" type from `cell path` to
`cell-path`
# User-Facing Changes
`cell path` is now `cell-path` in the output of `describe`.
this might be a breaking change in some scripts.
same goes with
- `list stream` -> `list-stream`
- `match pattern` -> `match-pattern`
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- ⚫ `toolkit test`
- ⚫ `toolkit test stdlib`
this PR adds a new `cell_path_type` test to make sure it stays equal to
`cell-path` in the future.
# After Submitting
---------
Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
# Description
As part of the refactor to split spans off of Value, this moves to using
helper functions to create values, and using `.span()` instead of
matching span out of Value directly.
Hoping to get a few more helping hands to finish this, as there are a
lot of commands to update :)
# User-Facing Changes
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---------
Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: WindSoilder <windsoilder@outlook.com>
This pr
- fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/10143
- fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/5559
# Description
Current `lite_parse` does not handle multiple line comments and eols in
pipeline.
When parsing the following tokens:
| `"abcdefg"` | ` \|` | `# foobar` | ` \n` | `split chars` |
| ------------- | ------------- |------------- |-------------
|------------- |
| [Command] | [Pipe] | [Comment] | [Eol] | [Command] |
| | | Last Token |Current Token | |
`TokenContent::Eol` handler only checks if `last_token` is `Pipe` but it
will be broken if there exist any other thing, e.g. extra `[Comment]` in
this example.
This pr make the following change:
- While parsing `[Eol]`, try to find the last non-comment token as
`last_token`
- Comment is supposed as `[Comment]+` or `([Comment] [Eol])+`
- `[Eol]+` is still parsed just like current nu (i.e. generates
`nothing`).
Notice that this pr is just a quick patch if more comment/eol related
issue occures, `lite_parser` may need a rewrite.
# User-Facing Changes
Now the following pipeline works:
```bash
1 | # comment
each { |it| $it + 2 } | # comment
math sum
```
Comment will not end the pipeline in interactive mode:
```bash
❯ 1 | # comment (now enter multiple line mode instead of end)
▶▶ # foo
▶▶ 2
```
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
None
---------
Co-authored-by: Horasal <horsal@horsal.dev>
I moved hook to *nu_cmd_base* instead of *nu_cli* because it will enable
other developers to continue to use hook even if they decide to write
their on cli or NOT depend on nu-cli
Then they will still have the hook functionality because they can
include nu-cmd-base
# Description
This PR names the hooks as they're executing so that you can see them
with debug statements. So, at the beginning of `eval_hook()` you could
put a dbg! or eprintln! to see what hook was executing. It also shows up
in View files.
### Before - notice item 14 and 25
### After - The hooks are now named (14 & 25)
Curiosity, on my mac, the display_output hook fires 3 times before
anything else. Also, curious is that the value if the display_output, is
not what I have in my config but what is in the default_config. So,
there may be a bug or some shenanigans going on somewhere with hooks.
# User-Facing Changes
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
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# Description
This PR tries to remove ~atty~ is-terminal from the entire code base,
since ~[atty is
unmaintained](https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2021-0145) and~
[`is_terminal` has been
stabilized](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2023/06/01/Rust-1.70.0.html#isterminal)
in rust 1.70.0.
cc @fdncred
# User-Facing Changes
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- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the
standard library
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# Description
This PR removes `record` processing from the `length` command. It just
doesn't make sense to try and get the length of a record. This PR also
removes the `--column` parameter. If you want to list or count columns,
you could use `$table | columns` or `$table | columns | length`.
close#10074
### Before
### After
Catches records two different ways now.
with the `input_output_types` checker
and with additional logic in the command for cases like `echo`
# User-Facing Changes
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If you have a `config` variable defined at some point after reading
config files, Nushell would print
```
warning: use `$env.config = ...` instead of `let config = ...`
```
I think it's long enough since we've used `$env.config` that we can
remove this. Furthermore, it should be printed during `let` parsing
because you can end up with a `config` constant after importing a
`config` module (that was my case). The warning thus can be misleading.
# Description
This PR tries to document some of the more obscure testbin parameters
and what they do. I still don't grok all of them.
# User-Facing Changes
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
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# Description
This PR adds back the functionality to auto-expand tables based on the
terminal width, using the logic that if the terminal is over 100 columns
to expand.
This sets the default config value in both the Rust and the default
nushell config.
To do so, it also adds back the ability for hooks to be strings of code
and not just code blocks.
Fixed a couple tests: two which assumed that the builtin display hook
didn't use a table -e, and one that assumed a hook couldn't be a string.
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# Description
Currently, foreground process management is disabled for macOS, since
the original code had issues (see #7068).
This PR re-enables process management on macOS in combination with the
changes from #9693.
# User-Facing Changes
Fixes hang on exit for nested nushells on macOS (issue #9859). Nushell
should now manage processes in the same way on macOS and other unix
systems.
# Description
Closes: #9891
I also think it's good to keep command name consistency.
And moving `date format` to deprecated.
# User-Facing Changes
Running `date format` will lead to deprecate message:
```nushell
❯ "2021-10-22 20:00:12 +01:00" | date format
Error: nu:🐚:deprecated_command
× Deprecated command date format
╭─[entry #28:1:1]
1 │ "2021-10-22 20:00:12 +01:00" | date format
· ─────┬─────
· ╰── 'date format' is deprecated. Please use 'format date' instead.
╰────
```
# Description
This reverts #9693 as it lead to CPU hangs. (btw, did the revert by hand
as it couldn't be done automatically. Hopefully I didn't miss anything 😅
)
Fixes#9859
cc @IanManske
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- this PR should close#9596
- fixes#9596
- this PR should close#9826
- fixes#9826
fixed the following bugs:
```nu
# type following statements in the nushell
let f = 'f' $;
mut f = 'f' $;
const f = 'f' $;
# then remove variable f, it will panics
let = 'f' $;
mut = 'f' $;
const = 'f' $;
```
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# Description
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Relative: #8248
After this pr, user can define const variable inside a module.
And user can export const variables, the following screenshot shows how
it works (it follows
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8248#issuecomment-1637442612):
## About the change
1. To make module support const, we need to change `parse_module_block`
to support `const` keyword.
2. To suport export `const`, we need to make module tracking variables,
so we add `variables` attribute to `Module`
3. During eval, the const variable may not exists in `stack`, because we
don't eval `const` when we define a module, so we need to find variables
which are already registered in `engine_state`
## One more thing to note about the const value.
Consider the following code
```
module foo { const b = 3; export def bar [] { $b } }
use foo bar
const b = 4;
bar
```
The result will be 3 (which is defined in module) rather than 4. I think
it's expected behavior.
It's something like [dynamic
binding](https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/elisp/Dynamic-Binding-Tips.html)
vs [lexical
binding](https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/elisp/Lexical-Binding.html)
in lisp like language, and lexical binding should be right behavior
which generates more predicable result, and it doesn't introduce really
subtle bugs in nushell code.
What if user want dynamic-binding?(For example: the example code returns
`4`)
There is no way to do this, user should consider passing the value as
argument to custom command rather than const.
## TODO
- [X] adding tests for the feature.
- [X] support export const out of module to use.
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# Description
As the typechecker doesn't currently support having the same input type
but two different output types, collapse the `transpose` input/output
signatures for now so that we don't mistakenly think that when given a
`table` a `table is always returned.
fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/9710
# User-Facing Changes
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# Description
Previously, we had a bug slip in about implied collection caused by
`$in`, that this output type would be of type `string`.
The type system fixes in 0.83 now make this more visible and cause
issues. This PR changes the output of the implied collection to `any`.
At some point in the future, we may want to carry the type through where
we can, but `any` should unblock using `$in`.
fixes#9825
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# Description
This PR ensures functions exist to extract and create each and every
`Value` case. It also renames `Value::boolean` to `Value::bool` to match
`Value::test_bool`, `Value::as_bool`, and `Value::Bool`. Similarly,
`Value::as_integer` was renamed to `Value::as_int` to be consistent with
`Value::int`, `Value::test_int`, and `Value::Int`. These two renames can
be undone if necessary.
# User-Facing Changes
No user facing changes, but two public functions were renamed which may
affect downstream dependents.
# Description
This fixes the variable capture logic for closures in two cases:
* Closures inside of closures did not properly register the closures (or
lack thereof) in the outer closure
* Closures which called their inner closures before definition did not
properly calculate the closures of the outer closure
Example of the first case:
```
do { let b = 3; def c [] { $b }; c }
```
Example of the second case (notice `c` is called before it is defined):
```
do { let b = 3; c; def c [] { $b }; c }
```
# User-Facing Changes
This should strictly allow closures to work more correctly.
# Tests + Formatting
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# Description
After #9693, tests will stop and go into the background if run locally
in bash, since nushell is being run in interactive mode even though
`--testbin` is supplied. This makes nushell run in non-interactive mode
if `--testbin` is supplied.
# Description
Fixes a regression from #9681 where nushell will attempt to place itself
into the background or take control of the terminal even in
non-interactive mode.
Using the same
[reference](https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Initializing-the-Shell.html)
from #6584:
>A subshell that runs *interactively* has to ensure that it has been
placed in the foreground...
>A subshell that runs *non-interactively* cannot and should not support
job control.
`fish`
[code](54fa1ad6ec/src/reader.cpp (L4862))
also seems to follow this.
This *partially* fixes
[9026](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/9026). That is, nushell
will no longer set the foreground process group in non-interactive mode.
# Description
The working directory doesn't have to be set for those tests (or would
be the default anyways). When appropriate also remove calls to the
`pipeline()` function. In most places kept the diff minimal and only
removed the superfluous part to not pollute the blame view. With simpler
tests also simplified things to make them more readable overall (this
included removal of the raw string literal).
Work for #8670
# Description
This updates `let` and `mut` to allow for any input. This lets them
typecheck any collection they do.
For example, this now compiles:
```
def foo []: [int -> int, string -> int] {
let x = $in
if ($x | describe) == "int" { 3 } else { 4 }
}
100 | foo
```
# User-Facing Changes
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