nushell/crates/nu-cli/src/util.rs
Steven Xu 1d3f6105f5
feat: add a command_not_found hook (#8314)
# Description
Add a `command_not_found` function to `$env.config.hooks`. If this
function outputs a string, then it's included in the `help`.

An example hook on *Arch Linux*, to find packages that contain the
binary, looks like:

```nushell
let-env config = {
  # ...
  hooks: {
    command_not_found: {
      |cmd_name| (
        try {
          let pkgs = (pkgfile --binaries --verbose $cmd_name)
          (
            $"(ansi $env.config.color_config.shape_external)($cmd_name)(ansi reset) " +
            $"may be found in the following packages:\n($pkgs)"
          )
        } catch {
          null
        }
      )
    }
    # ...
```

# User-Facing Changes
- Add a `command_not_found` function to `$env.config.hooks`.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-20 17:05:22 +13:00

348 lines
11 KiB
Rust

use nu_command::hook::eval_hook;
use nu_command::util::{report_error, report_error_new};
use nu_engine::{eval_block, eval_block_with_early_return};
use nu_parser::{escape_quote_string, lex, parse, unescape_unquote_string, Token, TokenContents};
use nu_protocol::engine::StateWorkingSet;
use nu_protocol::{
engine::{EngineState, Stack},
print_if_stream, PipelineData, ShellError, Span, Value,
};
#[cfg(windows)]
use nu_utils::enable_vt_processing;
use nu_utils::utils::perf;
use std::path::Path;
// This will collect environment variables from std::env and adds them to a stack.
//
// In order to ensure the values have spans, it first creates a dummy file, writes the collected
// env vars into it (in a "NAME"="value" format, quite similar to the output of the Unix 'env'
// tool), then uses the file to get the spans. The file stays in memory, no filesystem IO is done.
//
// The "PWD" env value will be forced to `init_cwd`.
// The reason to use `init_cwd`:
//
// While gathering parent env vars, the parent `PWD` may not be the same as `current working directory`.
// Consider to the following command as the case (assume we execute command inside `/tmp`):
//
// tmux split-window -v -c "#{pane_current_path}"
//
// Here nu execute external command `tmux`, and tmux starts a new `nushell`, with `init_cwd` value "#{pane_current_path}".
// But at the same time `PWD` still remains to be `/tmp`.
//
// In this scenario, the new `nushell`'s PWD should be "#{pane_current_path}" rather init_cwd.
pub fn gather_parent_env_vars(engine_state: &mut EngineState, init_cwd: &Path) {
gather_env_vars(std::env::vars(), engine_state, init_cwd);
}
fn gather_env_vars(
vars: impl Iterator<Item = (String, String)>,
engine_state: &mut EngineState,
init_cwd: &Path,
) {
fn report_capture_error(engine_state: &EngineState, env_str: &str, msg: &str) {
let working_set = StateWorkingSet::new(engine_state);
report_error(
&working_set,
&ShellError::GenericError(
format!("Environment variable was not captured: {env_str}"),
"".to_string(),
None,
Some(msg.into()),
Vec::new(),
),
);
}
fn put_env_to_fake_file(name: &str, val: &str, fake_env_file: &mut String) {
fake_env_file.push_str(&escape_quote_string(name));
fake_env_file.push('=');
fake_env_file.push_str(&escape_quote_string(val));
fake_env_file.push('\n');
}
let mut fake_env_file = String::new();
// Write all the env vars into a fake file
for (name, val) in vars {
put_env_to_fake_file(&name, &val, &mut fake_env_file);
}
match init_cwd.to_str() {
Some(cwd) => {
put_env_to_fake_file("PWD", cwd, &mut fake_env_file);
}
None => {
// Could not capture current working directory
let working_set = StateWorkingSet::new(engine_state);
report_error(
&working_set,
&ShellError::GenericError(
"Current directory is not a valid utf-8 path".to_string(),
"".to_string(),
None,
Some(format!(
"Retrieving current directory failed: {init_cwd:?} not a valid utf-8 path"
)),
Vec::new(),
),
);
}
}
// Lex the fake file, assign spans to all environment variables and add them
// to stack
let span_offset = engine_state.next_span_start();
engine_state.add_file(
"Host Environment Variables".to_string(),
fake_env_file.as_bytes().to_vec(),
);
let (tokens, _) = lex(fake_env_file.as_bytes(), span_offset, &[], &[], true);
for token in tokens {
if let Token {
contents: TokenContents::Item,
span: full_span,
} = token
{
let contents = engine_state.get_span_contents(&full_span);
let (parts, _) = lex(contents, full_span.start, &[], &[b'='], true);
let name = if let Some(Token {
contents: TokenContents::Item,
span,
}) = parts.get(0)
{
let bytes = engine_state.get_span_contents(span);
if bytes.len() < 2 {
report_capture_error(
engine_state,
&String::from_utf8_lossy(contents),
"Got empty name.",
);
continue;
}
let (bytes, parse_error) = unescape_unquote_string(bytes, *span);
if parse_error.is_some() {
report_capture_error(
engine_state,
&String::from_utf8_lossy(contents),
"Got unparsable name.",
);
continue;
}
bytes
} else {
report_capture_error(
engine_state,
&String::from_utf8_lossy(contents),
"Got empty name.",
);
continue;
};
let value = if let Some(Token {
contents: TokenContents::Item,
span,
}) = parts.get(2)
{
let bytes = engine_state.get_span_contents(span);
if bytes.len() < 2 {
report_capture_error(
engine_state,
&String::from_utf8_lossy(contents),
"Got empty value.",
);
continue;
}
let (bytes, parse_error) = unescape_unquote_string(bytes, *span);
if parse_error.is_some() {
report_capture_error(
engine_state,
&String::from_utf8_lossy(contents),
"Got unparsable value.",
);
continue;
}
Value::String {
val: bytes,
span: *span,
}
} else {
report_capture_error(
engine_state,
&String::from_utf8_lossy(contents),
"Got empty value.",
);
continue;
};
// stack.add_env_var(name, value);
engine_state.add_env_var(name, value);
}
}
}
pub fn eval_source(
engine_state: &mut EngineState,
stack: &mut Stack,
source: &[u8],
fname: &str,
input: PipelineData,
allow_return: bool,
) -> bool {
let start_time = std::time::Instant::now();
let (block, delta) = {
let mut working_set = StateWorkingSet::new(engine_state);
let (output, err) = parse(
&mut working_set,
Some(fname), // format!("entry #{}", entry_num)
source,
false,
&[],
);
if let Some(err) = err {
set_last_exit_code(stack, 1);
report_error(&working_set, &err);
return false;
}
(output, working_set.render())
};
if let Err(err) = engine_state.merge_delta(delta) {
set_last_exit_code(stack, 1);
report_error_new(engine_state, &err);
return false;
}
let b = if allow_return {
eval_block_with_early_return(engine_state, stack, &block, input, false, false)
} else {
eval_block(engine_state, stack, &block, input, false, false)
};
match b {
Ok(pipeline_data) => {
let config = engine_state.get_config();
let result;
if let PipelineData::ExternalStream {
stdout: stream,
stderr: stderr_stream,
exit_code,
..
} = pipeline_data
{
result = print_if_stream(stream, stderr_stream, false, exit_code);
} else if let Some(hook) = config.hooks.display_output.clone() {
match eval_hook(engine_state, stack, Some(pipeline_data), vec![], &hook) {
Err(err) => {
result = Err(err);
}
Ok(val) => {
result = val.print(engine_state, stack, false, false);
}
}
} else {
result = pipeline_data.print(engine_state, stack, true, false);
}
match result {
Err(err) => {
let working_set = StateWorkingSet::new(engine_state);
report_error(&working_set, &err);
return false;
}
Ok(exit_code) => {
set_last_exit_code(stack, exit_code);
}
}
// reset vt processing, aka ansi because illbehaved externals can break it
#[cfg(windows)]
{
let _ = enable_vt_processing();
}
}
Err(err) => {
set_last_exit_code(stack, 1);
let working_set = StateWorkingSet::new(engine_state);
report_error(&working_set, &err);
return false;
}
}
perf(
&format!("eval_source {}", &fname),
start_time,
file!(),
line!(),
column!(),
engine_state.get_config().use_ansi_coloring,
);
true
}
fn set_last_exit_code(stack: &mut Stack, exit_code: i64) {
stack.add_env_var(
"LAST_EXIT_CODE".to_string(),
Value::int(exit_code, Span::unknown()),
);
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_gather_env_vars() {
let mut engine_state = EngineState::new();
let symbols = r##" !"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~"##;
gather_env_vars(
[
("FOO".into(), "foo".into()),
("SYMBOLS".into(), symbols.into()),
(symbols.into(), "symbols".into()),
]
.into_iter(),
&mut engine_state,
Path::new("t"),
);
let env = engine_state.render_env_vars();
assert!(
matches!(env.get(&"FOO".to_string()), Some(&Value::String { val, .. }) if val == "foo")
);
assert!(
matches!(env.get(&"SYMBOLS".to_string()), Some(&Value::String { val, .. }) if val == symbols)
);
assert!(
matches!(env.get(&symbols.to_string()), Some(&Value::String { val, .. }) if val == "symbols")
);
assert!(env.get(&"PWD".to_string()).is_some());
assert_eq!(env.len(), 4);
}
}