nushell/crates/nu-engine/src
JT 2c3aade057
Add pattern matching (#8590)
# Description

This adds `match` and basic pattern matching.

An example:

```
match $x {
  1..10 => { print "Value is between 1 and 10" }
  { foo: $bar } => { print $"Value has a 'foo' field with value ($bar)" }
  [$a, $b] => { print $"Value is a list with two items: ($a) and ($b)" }
  _ => { print "Value is none of the above" }
}
```

Like the recent changes to `if` to allow it to be used as an expression,
`match` can also be used as an expression. This allows you to assign the
result to a variable, eg) `let xyz = match ...`

I've also included a short-hand pattern for matching records, as I think
it might help when doing a lot of record patterns: `{$foo}` which is
equivalent to `{foo: $foo}`.

There are still missing components, so consider this the first step in
full pattern matching support. Currently missing:
* Patterns for strings
* Or-patterns (like the `|` in Rust)
* Patterns for tables (unclear how we want to match a table, so it'll
need some design)
* Patterns for binary values
* And much more

# User-Facing Changes

[see above]

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-24 14:52:01 +13:00
..
call_ext.rs Revert "Allow NU_LIBS_DIR and friends to be const" (#8501) 2023-03-17 09:33:24 -05:00
column.rs Add values command (see #7166) (#7583) 2022-12-23 12:49:19 -06:00
documentation.rs FEATURE: print example command results in the help (#8189) 2023-02-26 21:05:11 +01:00
env.rs Revert "Allow NU_LIBS_DIR and friends to be const" (#8501) 2023-03-17 09:33:24 -05:00
eval.rs Add pattern matching (#8590) 2023-03-24 14:52:01 +13:00
glob_from.rs Ls symlink fix (#8276) 2023-03-20 11:04:47 -05:00
lib.rs LazyRecord (#7619) 2023-01-18 19:27:26 -08:00
nu_variable.rs FEATURE: add the startup time to $nu (#8353) 2023-03-09 14:18:58 -06:00
scope.rs Added help externs command (#8403) 2023-03-15 18:40:27 +01:00