nushell/crates/nu-command/src/commands/to_json.rs

use crate::prelude::*;
use nu_engine::WholeStreamCommand;
use nu_errors::{CoerceInto, ShellError};
use nu_protocol::{
    Primitive, ReturnSuccess, Signature, SyntaxShape, UnspannedPathMember, UntaggedValue, Value,
};
use serde::Serialize;
use serde_json::json;

pub struct ToJson;

#[derive(Deserialize)]
pub struct ToJsonArgs {
    pretty: Option<Value>,
}

#[async_trait]
impl WholeStreamCommand for ToJson {
    fn name(&self) -> &str {
        "to json"
    }

    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
        Signature::build("to json").named(
            "pretty",
            SyntaxShape::Int,
            "Formats the JSON text with the provided indentation setting",
            Some('p'),
        )
    }

    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
        "Converts table data into JSON text."
    }

    async fn run(&self, args: CommandArgs) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
        to_json(args).await
    }

    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
        vec![
            Example {
                description:
                    "Outputs an unformatted JSON string representing the contents of this table",
                example: "echo [1 2 3] | to json",
                result: Some(vec![Value::from("[1,2,3]")]),
            },
            Example {
                description:
                    "Outputs a formatted JSON string representing the contents of this table with an indentation setting of 2 spaces",
                example: "echo [1 2 3] | to json --pretty 2",
                result: Some(vec![Value::from("[\n  1,\n  2,\n  3\n]")]),
            },
        ]
    }
}

pub fn value_to_json_value(v: &Value) -> Result<serde_json::Value, ShellError> {
    Ok(match &v.value {
        UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::Boolean(b)) => serde_json::Value::Bool(*b),
        UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::Filesize(b)) => serde_json::Value::Number(
            serde_json::Number::from(b.to_u64().expect("What about really big numbers")),
        ),
        UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::Duration(i)) => {
            serde_json::Value::String(i.to_string())
        }
        UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::Date(d)) => serde_json::Value::String(d.to_string()),
        UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::EndOfStream) => serde_json::Value::Null,
        UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::BeginningOfStream) => serde_json::Value::Null,
        UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::Decimal(f)) => {
            if let Some(f) = f.to_f64() {
                if let Some(num) = serde_json::Number::from_f64(
                    f.to_f64().expect("TODO: What about really big decimals?"),
                ) {
                    serde_json::Value::Number(num)
                } else {
                    return Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
                        "Could not convert value to decimal number",
                        "could not convert to decimal",
                        &v.tag,
                    ));
                }
            } else {
                return Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
                    "Could not convert value to decimal number",
                    "could not convert to decimal",
                    &v.tag,
                ));
            }
        }

        UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::Int(i)) => {
            serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(CoerceInto::<i64>::coerce_into(
                i.tagged(&v.tag),
                "converting to JSON number",
            )?))
        }
        UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::Nothing) => serde_json::Value::Null,
        UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::GlobPattern(s)) => serde_json::Value::String(s.clone()),
        UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::String(s)) => serde_json::Value::String(s.clone()),
        UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::ColumnPath(path)) => serde_json::Value::Array(
            path.iter()
                .map(|x| match &x.unspanned {
                    UnspannedPathMember::String(string) => {
                        Ok(serde_json::Value::String(string.clone()))
                    }
                    UnspannedPathMember::Int(int) => Ok(serde_json::Value::Number(
                        serde_json::Number::from(CoerceInto::<i64>::coerce_into(
                            int.tagged(&v.tag),
                            "converting to JSON number",
                        )?),
                    )),
                })
                .collect::<Result<Vec<serde_json::Value>, ShellError>>()?,
        ),
        UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::FilePath(s)) => {
            serde_json::Value::String(s.display().to_string())
        }

        UntaggedValue::Table(l) => serde_json::Value::Array(json_list(l)?),
        UntaggedValue::Error(e) => return Err(e.clone()),
        UntaggedValue::Block(_) | UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::Range(_)) => {
            serde_json::Value::Null
        }
        UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::Binary(b)) => serde_json::Value::Array(
            b.iter()
                .map(|x| {
                    serde_json::Number::from_f64(*x as f64).ok_or_else(|| {
                        ShellError::labeled_error(
                            "Can not convert number from floating point",
                            "can not convert to number",
                            &v.tag,
                        )
                    })
                })
                .collect::<Result<Vec<serde_json::Number>, ShellError>>()?
                .into_iter()
                .map(serde_json::Value::Number)
                .collect(),
        ),
        UntaggedValue::Row(o) => {
            let mut m = serde_json::Map::new();
            for (k, v) in o.entries.iter() {
                m.insert(k.clone(), value_to_json_value(v)?);
            }
            serde_json::Value::Object(m)
        }
    })
}

fn json_list(input: &[Value]) -> Result<Vec<serde_json::Value>, ShellError> {
    let mut out = vec![];

    for value in input {
        out.push(value_to_json_value(value)?);
    }

    Ok(out)
}

async fn to_json(args: CommandArgs) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
    let name_tag = args.call_info.name_tag.clone();
    let (ToJsonArgs { pretty }, input) = args.process().await?;
    let name_span = name_tag.span;
    let input: Vec<Value> = input.collect().await;

    let to_process_input = match input.len() {
        x if x > 1 => {
            let tag = input[0].tag.clone();
            vec![Value {
                value: UntaggedValue::Table(input),
                tag,
            }]
        }
        1 => input,
        _ => vec![],
    };

    Ok(futures::stream::iter(to_process_input.into_iter().map(
        move |value| match value_to_json_value(&value) {
            Ok(json_value) => {
                let value_span = value.tag.span;

                match serde_json::to_string(&json_value) {
                    Ok(mut serde_json_string) => {
                        if let Some(pretty_value) = &pretty {
                            let mut pretty_format_failed = true;

                            if let Ok(pretty_u64) = pretty_value.as_u64() {
                                if let Ok(serde_json_value) =
                                    serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(
                                        serde_json_string.as_str(),
                                    )
                                {
                                    let indentation_string = std::iter::repeat(" ")
                                        .take(pretty_u64 as usize)
                                        .collect::<String>();
                                    let serde_formatter =
                                        serde_json::ser::PrettyFormatter::with_indent(
                                            indentation_string.as_bytes(),
                                        );
                                    let serde_buffer = Vec::new();
                                    let mut serde_serializer =
                                        serde_json::Serializer::with_formatter(
                                            serde_buffer,
                                            serde_formatter,
                                        );
                                    let serde_json_object = json!(serde_json_value);

                                    if let Ok(()) =
                                        serde_json_object.serialize(&mut serde_serializer)
                                    {
                                        if let Ok(ser_json_string) =
                                            String::from_utf8(serde_serializer.into_inner())
                                        {
                                            pretty_format_failed = false;
                                            serde_json_string = ser_json_string
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }

                            if pretty_format_failed {
                                return Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
                                    "Pretty formatting failed",
                                    "failed",
                                    pretty_value.tag(),
                                ));
                            }
                        }

                        ReturnSuccess::value(
                            UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::String(serde_json_string))
                                .into_value(&value.tag),
                        )
                    }
                    _ => Err(ShellError::labeled_error_with_secondary(
                        "Expected a table with JSON-compatible structure.tag() from pipeline",
                        "requires JSON-compatible input",
                        name_span,
                        "originates from here".to_string(),
                        value_span,
                    )),
                }
            }
            _ => Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
                "Expected a table with JSON-compatible structure from pipeline",
                "requires JSON-compatible input",
                &name_tag,
            )),
        },
    ))
    .to_output_stream())
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::ShellError;
    use super::ToJson;

    #[test]
    fn examples_work_as_expected() -> Result<(), ShellError> {
        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;

        test_examples(ToJson {})
    }
}