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ubuntu: update plugin README (#7199)

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Zach Whitten 2018-10-03 14:52:38 -04:00 committed by Marc Cornellà
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# Ubuntu plugin
This plugin adds completions and aliases for [Ubuntu](https://www.ubuntu.com/).
To use it, add `ubuntu` to the plugins array in your zshrc file:
```zsh
plugins=(... ubuntu)
```
## Aliases
Commands that use `$APT` will use apt if installed or defer to apt-get otherwise.
| Alias | Command | Description |
|---------|------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| acs | `apt-cache search` | Search the apt-cache with the specified criteria |
| acp | `apt-cache policy` | Display the package source priorities |
| afs | `apt-file search --regexp` | Perform a regular expression apt-file search |
| afu | `sudo apt-file update` | Generates or updates the apt-file package database |
| ag | `sudo $APT` | Run apt-get with sudo |
| aga | `sudo $APT autoclean` | Clears out the local reposityory of retrieved package files that can no longer be downloaded |
| agb | `sudo $APT build-dep <source_pkg>` | Installs/Removes packages to satisfy the dependencies of a specified build pkg |
| agc | `sudo $APT clean` | Clears out the local repository of retrieved package files leaving everything from the lock files |
| agd | `sudo $APT dselect-upgrade` | Follows dselect choices for package installation |
| agi | `sudo $APT install <pkg>` | Install the specified package |
| agli | `apt list --installed` | List the installed packages |
| aglu | `sudo apt-get -u upgrade --assume-no` | Run an apt-get upgrade assuming no to all prompts |
| agp | `sudo $APT purge <pkg>` | Remove a package including any configuration files |
| agr | `sudo $APT remove <pkg>` | Remove a package |
| ags | `$APT source <pkg>` | Fetch the source for the specified package |
| agu | `sudo $APT update` | Update package list |
| agud | `sudo $APT update && sudo $APT dist-upgrade` | Update packages list and perform a distribution upgrade |
| agug | `sudo $APT upgrade` | Upgrade available packages |
| agar | `sudo $APT autoremove` | Remove automatically installed packages no longer needed |
| aguu | `sudo $APT update && sudo $APT upgrade` | Update packages list and upgrade available packages |
| allpkgs | `dpkg --get-selections \| grep -v deinstall` | Print all installed packages |
| kclean | `sudo aptitude remove -P ?and(~i~nlinux-(ima\|hea) ?not(~n$(uname -r)))` |Remove ALL kernel images and headers EXCEPT the one in use |
| mydeb | `time dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -us -uc` | Create a basic .deb package |
| ppap | `sudo ppa-purge <ppa>` | Remove the specified PPA |
## Functions
| Function | Usage |Description |
|-------------------|---------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| aar | `aar ppa:xxxxxx/xxxxxx [packagename]` | apt-add-repository with automatic install/upgrade of the desired package |
| apt-history | `apt-history <action>` | Prints the Apt history of the specified action |
| apt-list-packages | `apt-list-packages` | List packages by size |
| kerndeb | `kerndeb` | Kernel-package building shortcut |

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This plugin was created because the aliases in the debian plugin are inconsistent and hard to remember. Also this apt-priority detection that switched between apt-get and aptitude was dropped to keep it simpler. This plugin uses apt-get for everything but a few things that are only possible with aptitude I guess. Ubuntu does not have aptitude installed by default.
acs = Apt-Cache Search
acp = Apt-Cache Policy
ag = sudo Apt-Get
agi = sudo Apt-Get Install
agd = sudo Apt-Get Dselect-upgrade
By now you already can guess almost all aliases
There are two exeptions since ...
agu = sudo Apt-Get Update - we have ...
agug = sudo Apt-Get UpGrade - as the exceptional 4 letter alias for a single command.
afs = Apt-File Search --regexp - this has the regexp switch on without being represented in the alias, I guess this makes sense since the debian plugin has it, I never used that command.
Then there are the 2 other 4 letter aliases for combined commands, that are straight forward and easy to remember.
aguu = sudo Apt-Get Update && sudo apt-get Upgrade - better then adg or not?
agud = sudo Apt-Get Update && sudo apt-get full-upgrade
For a full list aliases and the functions just watch the plugins code https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/blob/master/plugins/ubuntu/ubuntu.plugin.zsh, look at the comments if you want to switch from the debian plugin. Ubuntu, Mint and & co users will like the new aar function to install packages from ppas with a single command.