forked from extern/ohmyzsh
common-aliases: add README (#8039)
This commit is contained in:
parent
508cba2fc2
commit
9817e1e7ff
121
plugins/common-aliases/README.md
Normal file
121
plugins/common-aliases/README.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
|
||||
# Common Aliases Plugin
|
||||
|
||||
This plugin creates helpful shortcut aliases for many commonly used commands.
|
||||
|
||||
To use it add `common-aliases` to the plugins array in your zshrc file:
|
||||
|
||||
```zsh
|
||||
plugins=(... common-aliases)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Aliases
|
||||
|
||||
### ls command
|
||||
|
||||
| Alias | Command | Description |
|
||||
|-------|---------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
||||
| l | `ls -lFh` | List files as a long list, show size, type, human-readable |
|
||||
| la | `ls -lAFh` | List almost all files as a long list show size, type, human-readable |
|
||||
| lr | `ls -tRFh` | List files recursively sorted by date, show type, human-readable |
|
||||
| lt | `ls -ltFh` | List files as a long list sorted by date, show type, human-readable |
|
||||
| ll | `ls -l` | List files as a long list |
|
||||
| ldot | `ls -ld .*` | List dot files as a long list |
|
||||
| lS | `ls -1FSsh` | List files showing only size and name sorted by size |
|
||||
| lart | `ls -1Fcart` | List all files sorted in reverse of create/modification time (oldest first) |
|
||||
| lrt | `ls -1Fcrt` | List files sorted in reverse of create/modification time(oldest first) |
|
||||
|
||||
### File handling
|
||||
|
||||
| Alias | Command | Description |
|
||||
|-------|-----------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
||||
| rm | `rm -i` | Remove a file |
|
||||
| cp | `cp -i` | Copy a file |
|
||||
| mv | `mv -i` | Move a file |
|
||||
| zshrc | `${=EDITOR} ~/.zshrc` | Quickly access the ~/.zshrc file |
|
||||
| dud | `du -d 1 -h` | Display the size of files at depth 1 in current location in human-readable form |
|
||||
| duf | `du -sh` | Display the size of files in current location in human-readable form |
|
||||
| t | `tail -f` | Shorthand for tail which outputs the last part of a file |
|
||||
|
||||
### find and grep
|
||||
|
||||
| Alias | Command | Description |
|
||||
|-------|-----------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------|
|
||||
| fd | `find . -type d -name` | Find a directory with the given name |
|
||||
| ff | `find . -type f -name` | Find a file with the given name |
|
||||
| grep | `grep --color` | Searches for a query string |
|
||||
| sgrep | `grep -R -n -H -C 5 --exclude-dir={.git,.svn,CVS}` | Useful for searching within files |
|
||||
|
||||
### Other Aliases
|
||||
|
||||
| Alias | Command | Description |
|
||||
|-----------|---------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------|
|
||||
| h | `history` | Lists all recently used commands |
|
||||
| hgrep | `fc -El 0 \| grep` | Searches for a word in the list of previously used commands |
|
||||
| help | `man` | Opens up the man page for a command |
|
||||
| p | `ps -f` | Displays currently executing processes |
|
||||
| sortnr | `sort -n -r` | Used to sort the lines of a text file |
|
||||
| unexport | `unset` | Used to unset an environment variable |
|
||||
|
||||
## Global aliases
|
||||
|
||||
These aliases are expanded in any position in the command line, meaning you can use them even at the
|
||||
end of the command you've typed. Examples:
|
||||
|
||||
Quickly pipe to less:
|
||||
```zsh
|
||||
$ ls -l /var/log L
|
||||
# will run
|
||||
$ ls -l /var/log | less
|
||||
```
|
||||
Silences stderr output:
|
||||
```zsh
|
||||
$ find . -type f NE
|
||||
# will run
|
||||
$ find . -type f 2>/dev/null
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
| Alias | Command | Description |
|
||||
|-------|-----------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------|
|
||||
| H | `\| head` | Pipes output to head which outputs the first part of a file |
|
||||
| T | `\| tail` | Pipes output to tail which outputs the last part of a file |
|
||||
| G | `\| grep` | Pipes output to grep to search for some word |
|
||||
| L | `\| less` | Pipes output to less, useful for paging |
|
||||
| M | `\| most` | Pipes output to more, useful for paging |
|
||||
| LL | `2>&1 \| less` | Writes stderr to stdout and passes it to less |
|
||||
| CA | `2>&1 \| cat -A` | Writes stderr to stdout and passes it to cat |
|
||||
| NE | `2 > /dev/null` | Silences stderr |
|
||||
| NUL | `> /dev/null 2>&1` | Silences both stdout and stderr |
|
||||
| P | `2>&1\| pygmentize -l pytb` | Writes stderr to stdout and passes it to pygmentize |
|
||||
|
||||
## File extension aliases
|
||||
|
||||
These are special aliases that are triggered when a file name is passed as the command. For example,
|
||||
if the pdf file extension is aliased to `acroread` (a popular Linux pdf reader), when running `file.pdf`
|
||||
that file will be open with `acroread`.
|
||||
|
||||
### Reading Docs
|
||||
|
||||
| Alias | Command | Description |
|
||||
|-------|-------------|-------------------------------------|
|
||||
| pdf | `acroread` | Opens up a document using acroread |
|
||||
| ps | `gv` | Opens up a .ps file using gv |
|
||||
| dvi | `xdvi` | Opens up a .dvi file using xdvi |
|
||||
| chm | `xchm` | Opens up a .chm file using xchm |
|
||||
| djvu | `djview` | Opens up a .djvu file using djview |
|
||||
|
||||
### Listing files inside a packed file
|
||||
|
||||
| Alias | Command | Description |
|
||||
|---------|-------------|-------------------------------------|
|
||||
| zip | `unzip -l` | Lists files inside a .zip file |
|
||||
| rar | `unrar l` | Lists files inside a .rar file |
|
||||
| tar | `tar tf` | Lists files inside a .tar file |
|
||||
| tar.gz | `echo` | Lists files inside a .tar.gz file |
|
||||
| ace | `unace l` | Lists files inside a .ace file |
|
||||
|
||||
### Some other features
|
||||
|
||||
- Opens urls in terminal using browser specified by the variable `$BROWSER`
|
||||
- Opens C, C++, Tex and text files using editor specified by the variable `$EDITOR`
|
||||
- Opens images using image viewer specified by the variable `$XIVIEWER`
|
||||
- Opens videos and other media using mplayer
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user