shorewall_code/Shorewall6/manpages/shorewall6-rules.xml

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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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<refentry>
  <refmeta>
    <refentrytitle>shorewall6-rules</refentrytitle>

    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>

    <refmiscinfo>Configuration Files</refmiscinfo>
  </refmeta>

  <refnamediv>
    <refname>rules</refname>

    <refpurpose>Shorewall6 rules file</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>

  <refsynopsisdiv>
    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>/etc/shorewall6/rules</command>
    </cmdsynopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>

  <refsect1>
    <title>Description</title>

    <para>Entries in this file govern connection establishment by defining
    exceptions to the policies laid out in <ulink
    url="/manpages6/shorewall6-policy.html">shorewall6-policy</ulink>(5). By
    default, subsequent requests and responses are automatically allowed using
    connection tracking. For any particular (source,dest) pair of zones, the
    rules are evaluated in the order in which they appear in this file and the
    first terminating match is the one that determines the disposition of the
    request. All rules are terminating except LOG and QUEUE rules.</para>

    <para>The rules file is divided into sections. Each section is introduced
    by a "Section Header" which is a line beginning with ?SECTION and followed
    by the section name.</para>

    <para>Sections are as follows and must appear in the order listed:</para>

    <variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">ALL</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>This section was added in Shorewall 4.4.23. rules in this
          section are applied, regardless of the connection tracking state of
          the packet.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">ESTABLISHED</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Packets in the ESTABLISHED state are processed by rules in
          this section.</para>

          <para>The only ACTIONs allowed in this section are ACCEPT, DROP,
          REJECT, LOG and QUEUE</para>

          <para>There is an implicit ACCEPT rule inserted at the end of this
          section.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">RELATED</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Packets in the RELATED state are processed by rules in this
          section.</para>

          <para>The only ACTIONs allowed in this section are ACCEPT, DROP,
          REJECT, LOG and QUEUE</para>

          <para>There is an implicit rule added at the end of this section
          that invokes the RELATED_DISPOSITION (<ulink
          url="/manpages6/shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5)).</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">INVALID</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.13. Packets in the INVALID state are
          processed by rules in this section.</para>

          <para>The only Actions allowed in this section are ACCEPT, DROP,
          REJECT, LOG and QUEUE.</para>

          <para>There is an implicit rule added at the end of this section
          that invokes the INVALID_DISPOSITION (<ulink
          url="/manpages6/shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5)).</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">UNTRACKED</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.13. Packets in the UNTRACKED state are
          processed by rules in this section.</para>

          <para>The only Actions allowed in this section are ACCEPT, DROP,
          REJECT, LOG and QUEUE.</para>

          <para>There is an implicit rule added at the end of this section
          that invokes the UNTRACKED_DISPOSITION (<ulink
          url="/manpages6/shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5)).</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">NEW</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Packets in the NEW state are processed by rules in this
          section. If the INVALID and/or UNTRACKED sections are empty or not
          included, then the packets in the corresponding state(s) are also
          processed in this section.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>

    <note>
      <para>If you are not familiar with Netfilter to the point where you are
      comfortable with the differences between the various connection tracking
      states, then it is suggested that you omit the <emphasis
      role="bold">ESTABLISHED</emphasis> and <emphasis
      role="bold">RELATED</emphasis> sections and place all of your rules in
      the NEW section (That's after the line that reads ?SECTION NEW').</para>
    </note>

    <warning>
      <para>If you specify FASTACCEPT=Yes in <ulink
      url="/manpages6/shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5) then
      the <emphasis role="bold">ESTABLISHED</emphasis> and <emphasis
      role="bold">RELATED</emphasis> sections must be empty.</para>

      <para>An except is made if you are running Shorewall 4.4.27 or later and
      you have specified a non-default value for RELATED_DISPOSITION or
      RELATED_LOG_LEVEL. In that case, you may have rules in the RELATED
      section of this file.</para>
    </warning>

    <para>You may omit any section that you don't need. If no Section Headers
    appear in the file then all rules are assumed to be in the NEW
    section.</para>

    <para>The columns in the file are as follows (where the column name is
    followed by a different name in parentheses, the different name is used in
    the alternate specification syntax).</para>

    <variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">ACTION</emphasis> - <emphasis
        role="bold"><replaceable>target</replaceable>[:</emphasis>{<emphasis>log-level</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">none</emphasis>}[<emphasis role="bold"><emphasis
        role="bold">!</emphasis></emphasis>][<emphasis
        role="bold">:</emphasis><emphasis>tag</emphasis>]]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Specifies the action to be taken if the connection request
          matches the rule. <replaceable>target</replaceable> must be one of
          the following.</para>

          <variablelist>
            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">ACCEPT</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Allow the connection request.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">ACCEPT+</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>like ACCEPT but also excludes the connection from any
                subsequent matching <emphasis
                role="bold">DNAT</emphasis>[<emphasis
                role="bold">-</emphasis>] or <emphasis
                role="bold">REDIRECT</emphasis>[<emphasis
                role="bold">-</emphasis>] rules. Requires Shorewall 4.5.14 or
                later.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">ACCEPT!</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>like ACCEPT but exempts the rule from being suppressed
                by OPTIMIZE=1 in <ulink
                url="/manpages6/shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5).</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis>action</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>The name of an <emphasis>action</emphasis> declared in
                <ulink
                url="/manpages6/shorewall6-actions.html">shorewall6-actions</ulink>(5)
                or in /usr/share/shorewall/actions.std.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis
              role="bold">ADD(<replaceable>ipset</replaceable>:<replaceable>flags</replaceable>)</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.12. Causes addresses and/or port
                numbers to be added to the named
                <replaceable>ipset</replaceable>. The
                <replaceable>flags</replaceable> specify the address or tuple
                to be added to the set and must match the type of ipset
                involved. For example, for an iphash ipset, either the SOURCE
                or DESTINATION address can be added using
                <replaceable>flags</replaceable> <emphasis
                role="bold">src</emphasis> or <emphasis
                role="bold">dst</emphasis> respectively (see the -A command in
                ipset (8)).</para>

                <para>Beginning with Shorewall 5.0.3, an optional
                <replaceable>timeout</replaceable> can be specified. This is
                the number of seconds that the new entry in the ipset is to
                remain valid and overrides any timeout specified when the
                ipset was created.</para>

                <para>ADD is non-terminating. Even if a packet matches the
                rule, it is passed on to the next rule.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis
              role="bold">AUDIT</emphasis>[(accept|drop|reject)]</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.10. Audits the packet with the
                specified type; if the type is omitted, then
                <option>drop</option> is assumed. Require AUDIT_TARGET support
                in the kernel and iptables.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">A_ACCEPT</emphasis>, and <emphasis
              role="bold">A_ACCEPT!</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.20. Audited versions of ACCEPT
                and ACCEPT! respectively. Require AUDIT_TARGET support in the
                kernel and iptables.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">A_DROP</emphasis> and <emphasis
              role="bold">A_DROP!</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.20. Audited versions of DROP and
                DROP! respectively. Require AUDIT_TARGET support in the kernel
                and iptables.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">A_REJECT</emphasis> AND<emphasis
              role="bold"> A_REJECT!</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.20. Audited versions of REJECT
                and REJECT! respectively. Require AUDIT_TARGET support in the
                kernel and iptables.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">[?]COMMENT</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>the rest of the line will be attached as a comment to
                the Netfilter rule(s) generated by the following entries. The
                comment will appear delimited by "/* ... */" in the output of
                "shorewall show &lt;chain&gt;". To stop the comment from being
                attached to further rules, simply include COMMENT on a line by
                itself.</para>

                <note>
                  <para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.5.11, ?COMMENT is a synonym
                  for COMMENT and is preferred.</para>
                </note>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis
              role="bold">CONMARK({<replaceable>mark</replaceable>})</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Added in Shorewall 5.0.7, CONNMARK is identical to MARK
                with the exception that the mark is assigned to connection to
                which the packet belongs is marked rather than to the packet
                itself.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">CONTINUE</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>For experts only.</para>

                <para>Do not process any of the following rules for this
                (source zone,destination zone). If the source and/or
                destination IP address falls into a zone defined later in
                <ulink
                url="/manpages6/shorewall6-zones.html">shorewall6-zones</ulink>(5)
                or in a parent zone of the source or destination zones, then
                this connection request will be passed to the rules defined
                for that (those) zone(s). See <ulink
                url="/manpages6/shorewall6-nesting.html">shorewall6-nesting</ulink>(5)
                for additional information.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">CONTINUE!</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>like CONTINUE but exempts the rule from being suppressed
                by OPTIMIZE=1 in <ulink
                url="/manpages6/shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5).</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">COUNT</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Simply increment the rule's packet and byte count and
                pass the packet to the next rule.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis
              role="bold">DEL(<replaceable>ipset</replaceable>:<replaceable>flags</replaceable>)</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.12. Causes an entry to be deleted
                from the named <replaceable>ipset</replaceable>. The
                <replaceable>flags</replaceable> specify the address or tuple
                to be deleted from the set and must match the type of ipset
                involved. For example, for an iphash ipset, either the SOURCE
                or DESTINATION address can be deleted using
                <replaceable>flags</replaceable> <emphasis
                role="bold">src</emphasis> or <emphasis
                role="bold">dst</emphasis> respectively (see the -D command in
                ipset (8)).</para>

                <para>DEL is non-terminating. Even if a packet matches the
                rule, it is passed on to the next rule.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">DNAT</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Forward the request to another system (and optionally
                another port). Requires Shorewall 4.5.14 or later.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">DNAT-</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Advanced users only.</para>

                <para>Like <emphasis role="bold">DNAT</emphasis> but only
                generates the <emphasis role="bold">DNAT</emphasis> iptables
                rule and not the companion <emphasis
                role="bold">ACCEPT</emphasis> rule. Requires Shorewall 4.5.14
                or later.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">DROP</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Ignore the request.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">DROP!</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>like DROP but exempts the rule from being suppressed by
                OPTIMIZE=1 in <ulink
                url="/manpages6/shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5).</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">HELPER</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.7. This action requires that the
                HELPER column contains the name of the Netfilter helper to be
                associated with connections matching this connection. May only
                be specified in the NEW section and is useful for being able
                to specify a helper when the applicable policy is ACCEPT. No
                destination zone should be specified in HELPER rules.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis
              role="bold">INLINE</emphasis>[(<replaceable>action</replaceable>)]</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.16. This action allows you to
                construct most of the rule yourself using ip6tables syntax.
                The part that you specify must follow a semicolon (';') and is
                completely free-form. If the target of the rule (the part
                following 'j') is something that Shorewall supports in the
                ACTION column, then you may enclose it in parentheses (e.g.,
                INLINE(ACCEPT)). Otherwise, you can include it after the
                semicolon. In this case, you must declare the target as a
                builtin action in <ulink
                url="/manpages6/shorewall6-actions.html">shorewall6-actions</ulink>(5).</para>

                <para>Some considerations when using INLINE:</para>

                <itemizedlist>
                  <listitem>
                    <para>The <option>p</option>, <option>s</option>,
                    <option>d</option>, <option>i</option>,
                    <option>o</option>, <option>policy</option>, and state
                    match (<option>state</option> or <option>conntrack
                    --ctstate</option>) matches will always appear in the
                    front of the rule in that order.</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>When multiple matches are specified, the compiler
                    will keep them in the order in which they appear
                    (excluding the above listed ones), but they will not
                    necessarily be at the end of the generated rule. For
                    example, if addresses are specified in the SOURCE and/or
                    DEST columns, their generated matches will appear after
                    those specified using ';'.</para>
                  </listitem>
                </itemizedlist>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis
              role="bold">IP6TABLES</emphasis>({<replaceable>ip6tables-target</replaceable>
              [<replaceable>option</replaceable> ...])</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>This action allows you to specify an ip6tables target
                with options (e.g., 'IPTABLES(MARK --set-xmark 0x01/0xff)'. If
                the <replaceable>ip6tables-target</replaceable> is not one
                recognized by Shorewall, the following error message will be
                issued:</para>

                <programlisting>    ERROR: Unknown target (<replaceable>ip6tables-target</replaceable>)</programlisting>

                <para>This error message may be eliminated by adding
                the<replaceable>
                ip6tables-</replaceable><replaceable>target</replaceable> as a
                builtin action in <ulink
                url="shorewall6-actions.html">shorewall6-actions</ulink>(5).</para>

                <important>
                  <para>If you specify REJECT as the
                  <replaceable>ip6tables-target</replaceable>, the target of
                  the rule will be the i6ptables REJECT target and not
                  Shorewall's builtin 'reject' chain which is used when REJECT
                  (see below) is specified as the
                  <replaceable>target</replaceable> in the ACTION
                  column.</para>
                </important>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis
              role="bold">LOG:<replaceable>level</replaceable></emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Simply log the packet and continue with the next
                rule.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis>macro</emphasis><emphasis
              role="bold">[(<replaceable>macrotarget</replaceable>)]</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>The name of a macro defined in a file named
                macro.<emphasis>macro</emphasis>. If the macro accepts an
                action parameter (Look at the macro source to see if it has
                PARAM in the TARGET column) then the
                <emphasis>macro</emphasis> name is followed by the
                parenthesized <emphasis>macrotarget</emphasis> (<emphasis
                role="bold">ACCEPT</emphasis>, <emphasis
                role="bold">DROP</emphasis>, <emphasis
                role="bold">REJECT</emphasis>, ...) to be substituted for the
                parameter.</para>

                <para>Example: FTP(ACCEPT).</para>

                <para>The older syntax where the macro name and the target are
                separated by a slash (e.g. FTP/ACCEPT) is still allowed but is
                deprecated.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis
              role="bold">MARK({<replaceable>mark</replaceable>})</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>where <replaceable>mark</replaceable> is a packet mark
                value.</para>

                <para>Added in Shorewall 5.0.7, MARK requires "Mark in filter
                table" support in your kernel and iptables.</para>

                <para>Normally will set the mark value of the current packet.
                If preceded by a vertical bar ("|"), the mark value will be
                logically ORed with the current mark value to produce a new
                mark value. If preceded by an ampersand ("&amp;"), will be
                logically ANDed with the current mark value to produce a new
                mark value.</para>

                <para>Both "|" and "&amp;" require Extended MARK Target
                support in your kernel and iptables.</para>

                <para>The mark value may be optionally followed by "/" and a
                mask value (used to determine those bits of the connection
                mark to actually be set). When a mask is specified, the result
                of logically ANDing the mark value with the mask must be the
                same as the mark value.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis
              role="bold">NFLOG</emphasis>[(<replaceable>nflog-parameters</replaceable>)]</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.9.3. Queues matching packets to a
                back end logging daemon via a netlink socket then continues to
                the next rule. See <ulink
                url="/shorewall_logging.html">http://www.shorewall.net/shorewall_logging.html</ulink>.</para>

                <para>The <replaceable>nflog-parameters</replaceable> are a
                comma-separated list of up to 3 numbers:</para>

                <itemizedlist>
                  <listitem>
                    <para>The first number specifies the netlink group
                    (0-65535). If omitted (e.g., NFLOG(,0,10)) then a value of
                    0 is assumed.</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>The second number specifies the maximum number of
                    bytes to copy. If omitted, 0 (no limit) is assumed.</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>The third number specifies the number of log
                    messages that should be buffered in the kernel before they
                    are sent to user space. The default is 1.</para>
                  </listitem>
                </itemizedlist>

                <para>NFLOG is similar to<emphasis role="bold">
                LOG:NFLOG</emphasis>[(<replaceable>nflog-parameters</replaceable>)],
                except that the log level is not changed when this ACTION is
                used in an action or macro and the invocation of that action
                or macro specifies a log level.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis
              role="bold">NFQUEUE</emphasis>[([<replaceable>queuenumber</replaceable>1[:<replaceable>queuenumber2</replaceable>[c]][,bypass]]|bypass)]</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Queues the packet to a user-space application using the
                nfnetlink_queue mechanism. If a
                <replaceable>queuenumber</replaceable>1 is not specified,
                queue zero (0) is assumed. Beginning with Shorewall 4.6.10,
                the keyword <emphasis role="bold">bypass</emphasis> can be
                given. By default, if no userspace program is listening on an
                NFQUEUE, then all packets that are to be queued are dropped.
                When this option is used, the NFQUEUE rule is silently
                bypassed instead. The packet will move on to the next rule.
                Also beginning in Shorewall 4.6.10, a second queue number
                (<replaceable>queuenumber2</replaceable>) may be specified.
                This specifies a range of queues to use. Packets are then
                balanced across the given queues. This is useful for multicore
                systems: start multiple instances of the userspace program on
                queues x, x+1, .. x+n and use "x:x+n". Packets belonging to
                the same connection are put into the same nfqueue.</para>

                <para>Beginning with Shorewall 5.1.0, queuenumber2 may be
                followed by the letter 'c' to indicate that the CPU ID will be
                used as an index to map packets to the queues. The idea is
                that you can improve performance if there's a queue per CPU.
                Requires the NFQUEUE CPU Fanout capability in your kernel and
                iptables.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis
              role="bold">NFQUEUE!</emphasis>[([<replaceable>queuenumber1</replaceable>[:<replaceable>queuenumber2</replaceable>[c]][,bypass]]|bypass)]</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>like NFQUEUE but exempts the rule from being suppressed
                by OPTIMIZE=1 in <ulink
                url="shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5).</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">NONAT</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Excludes the connection from any subsequent <emphasis
                role="bold">DNAT</emphasis>[-] or <emphasis
                role="bold">REDIRECT</emphasis>[-] rules but doesn't generate
                a rule to accept the traffic. Requires Shorewall 4.5.14 or
                later.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">QUEUE</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Queue the packet to a user-space application such as
                ftwall (http://p2pwall.sf.net). The application may reinsert
                the packet for further processing.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">QUEUE!</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>like QUEUE but exempts the rule from being suppressed by
                OPTIMIZE=1 in <ulink
                url="/manpages6/shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5).</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">REDIRECT</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Redirect the request to a server running on the
                firewall. Requires Shorewall 4.5.14 or later.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">REDIRECT-</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Advanced users only.</para>

                <para>Like <emphasis role="bold">REDIRECT</emphasis> but only
                generates the <emphasis role="bold">REDIRECT</emphasis>
                iptables rule and not the companion <emphasis
                role="bold">ACCEPT</emphasis> rule. Requires Shorewall 4.5.14
                or later.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis
              role="bold">REJECT[(<replaceable>option</replaceable>)]</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>disallow the request and return an icmp-unreachable or
                an RST packet. If no option is passed, Shorewall selects the
                appropriate option based on the protocol of the packet.</para>

                <para>Beginning with Shorewall 5.0.8, the type of reject may
                be specified in the <replaceable>option</replaceable>
                paramater. Valid <replaceable>option</replaceable> values
                are:</para>

                <simplelist>
                  <member><option>icmp6-no-route</option></member>

                  <member><option>no-route</option></member>

                  <member><option>i</option><option>cmp6-adm-prohibited</option></member>

                  <member><option>adm-prohibited</option></member>

                  <member><option>icmp6-addr-unreachable</option></member>

                  <member><option>addr-unreach</option></member>

                  <member><option>icmp6-port-unreachable</option></member>

                  <member><option>tcp-reset</option> (the PROTO column must
                  specify TCP)</member>
                </simplelist>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">REJECT!</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>like REJECT but exempts the rule from being suppressed
                by OPTIMIZE=1 in <ulink
                url="/manpages6/shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5).</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">TARPIT</emphasis> [(<emphasis
              role="bold">tarpit</emphasis> | <emphasis
              role="bold">honeypot</emphasis> | <emphasis
              role="bold">reset</emphasis>)]</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Added in Shorewall 4.6.6.</para>

                <para>TARPIT captures and holds incoming TCP connections using
                no local per-connection resources.</para>

                <para>TARPIT only works with the PROTO column set to tcp (6),
                and is totally application agnostic. This module will answer a
                TCP request and play along like a listening server, but aside
                from sending an ACK or RST, no data is sent. Incoming packets
                are ignored and dropped. The attacker will terminate the
                session eventually. This module allows the initial packets of
                an attack to be captured by other software for inspection. In
                most cases this is sufficient to determine the nature of the
                attack.</para>

                <para>This offers similar functionality to LaBrea
                &lt;http://www.hackbusters.net/LaBrea/&gt; but does not
                require dedicated hardware or IPs. Any TCP port that you would
                normally DROP or REJECT can instead become a tarpit.</para>

                <para>The target accepts a single optional parameter:</para>

                <variablelist>
                  <varlistentry>
                    <term>tarpit</term>

                    <listitem>
                      <para>This mode is the default and completes a
                      connection with the attacker but limits the window size
                      to 0, thus keeping the attacker waiting long periods of
                      time. While he is maintaining state of the connection
                      and trying to continue every 60-240 seconds, we keep
                      none, so it is very lightweight. Attempts to close the
                      connection are ignored, forcing the remote side to time
                      out the connection in 12-24 minutes.</para>
                    </listitem>
                  </varlistentry>

                  <varlistentry>
                    <term>honeypot</term>

                    <listitem>
                      <para>This mode completes a connection with the
                      attacker, but signals a normal window size, so that the
                      remote side will attempt to send data, often with some
                      very nasty exploit attempts. We can capture these
                      packets for decoding and further analysis. The module
                      does not send any data, so if the remote expects an
                      application level response, the game is up.</para>
                    </listitem>
                  </varlistentry>

                  <varlistentry>
                    <term>reset</term>

                    <listitem>
                      <para>This mode is handy because we can send an inline
                      RST (reset). It has no other function.</para>
                    </listitem>
                  </varlistentry>
                </variablelist>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>
          </variablelist>

          <para>The <replaceable>target</replaceable> may optionally be
          followed by ":" and a syslog log level (e.g, REJECT:info or
          Web(ACCEPT):debug). This causes the packet to be logged at the
          specified level. Note that if the <emphasis
          role="bold">ACTION</emphasis> involves destination network address
          translation (DNAT, REDIRECT, etc.) then the packet is logged
          <emphasis role="bold">before</emphasis> the destination address is
          rewritten.</para>

          <para>If the <emphasis role="bold">ACTION</emphasis> names an
          <emphasis>action</emphasis> declared in <ulink
          url="shorewall6-actions.html">shorewall6-actions</ulink>(5) or in
          /usr/share/shorewall/actions.std then:</para>

          <itemizedlist>
            <listitem>
              <para>If the log level is followed by "!' then all rules in the
              action are logged at the log level.</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>If the log level is not followed by "!" then only those
              rules in the action that do not specify logging are logged at
              the specified level.</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>The special log level <emphasis
              role="bold">none!</emphasis> suppresses logging by the
              action.</para>
            </listitem>
          </itemizedlist>

          <para>You may also specify <emphasis role="bold">ULOG</emphasis> or
          <emphasis role="bold">NFLOG</emphasis> (must be in upper case) as a
          log level.This will log to the ULOG or NFLOG target for routing to a
          separate log through use of ulogd (<ulink
          url="http://www.netfilter.org/projects/ulogd/index.html">http://www.netfilter.org/projects/ulogd/index.html</ulink>).</para>

          <para>Actions specifying logging may be followed by a log tag (a
          string of alphanumeric characters) which is appended to the string
          generated by the LOGPREFIX (in <ulink
          url="/manpages6/shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5)).</para>

          <para>Example: ACCEPT:info:ftp would include 'ftp ' at the end of
          the log prefix generated by the LOGPREFIX setting.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">SOURCE -
        <replaceable>source-spec</replaceable>[,...]</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Source hosts to which the rule applies.</para>

          <para><replaceable>source-spec</replaceable> is one of the
          following:</para>

          <variablelist>
            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis
              role="bold"><replaceable>zone</replaceable>[,...[+]]</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>The name of a zone defined in <ulink
                url="shorewall6-zones.html">shorewall6-zones</ulink>(5). When
                only the zone name is specified, the packet source may be any
                host in that zone.</para>

                <para>zone may also be one of the following:</para>

                <variablelist>
                  <varlistentry>
                    <term>all[+][-]</term>

                    <listitem>
                      <para><emphasis role="bold">all</emphasis>, without the
                      "-" means "All Zones, including the firewall zone". If
                      the "-" is included, the firewall zone is omitted.
                      Normally all omits intra-zone traffic, but intra-zone
                      traffic can be included specifying "+".</para>
                    </listitem>
                  </varlistentry>

                  <varlistentry>
                    <term>any[+][-]</term>

                    <listitem>
                      <para><emphasis role="bold">any</emphasis> is equivalent
                      to <emphasis role="bold">all</emphasis> when there are
                      no nested zones. When there are nested zones, <emphasis
                      role="bold">any</emphasis> only refers to top-level
                      zones (those with no parent zones). Note that <emphasis
                      role="bold">any</emphasis> excludes all vserver zones,
                      since those zones are nested within the firewall
                      zone.</para>
                    </listitem>
                  </varlistentry>

                  <varlistentry>
                    <term>none</term>

                    <listitem>
                      <para>When <emphasis role="bold">none</emphasis> is used
                      either in the <emphasis role="bold">SOURCE</emphasis> or
                      <emphasis role="bold">DEST</emphasis> column, the rule
                      is ignored.</para>
                    </listitem>
                  </varlistentry>
                </variablelist>

                <para>Similar to with <emphasis role="bold">all</emphasis> and
                <emphasis role="bold">any</emphasis>, intra-zone traffic is
                normally excluded when multiple zones are listed. Intra-zone
                traffic may be included by following the list with a plus sign
                ("+").</para>

                <para><emphasis role="bold">all</emphasis> and <emphasis
                role="bold">any</emphasis> may be followed by an exclamation
                point ("!") and a comma-separated list of zone names to be
                omitted.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><replaceable>zone</replaceable>:<replaceable>interface</replaceable></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>When this form is used,
                <replaceable>interface</replaceable> must be the name of an
                interface associated with the named
                <replaceable>zone</replaceable> in either <ulink
                url="shorewall6-interfaces.html">shorewall6-interfaces</ulink>(5)
                or <ulink
                url="shorewall6.hosts.html">shorewall6-hosts</ulink>(5). Only
                packets from hosts in the <replaceable>zone</replaceable> that
                arrive through the named interface will match the rule.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><replaceable>zone</replaceable>:<replaceable>address</replaceable>[,...]</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>where address can be:</para>

                <itemizedlist>
                  <listitem>
                    <para>A host or network IP address. IPv6 ddresses must
                    follow the standard convention and be enclosed in square
                    brackets (e.g., [2001:470:b:227::0]/64). A network address
                    may be followed by exclusion (see <ulink
                    url="shorewall6-exclusion.html">shorewall6-exclusion</ulink>(5)).</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>An address range, specified using the syntax
                    <emphasis>lowaddress</emphasis>-<emphasis>highaddress</emphasis>.</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>+<replaceable>ipset</replaceable> where
                    <replaceable>ipset</replaceable> is the name of an ipset
                    and must be preceded by a plus sign ("+").</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>A MAC address in Shorewall format (preceded by a
                    tilde ("~") and with the hex byte values separated by
                    dashes (e.g., "~00-0a-f6-04-9c-7d").</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>^<replaceable>country-code</replaceable> where
                    country-code is a two-character ISO-3661 country code
                    preceded by a caret ("^").</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>^<replaceable>country-code-list</replaceable> where
                    <replaceable>country-code-list</replaceable> is a
                    comma-separated list of up to 15 ISO-3661 country codes
                    enclosed in square brackets ("[...]").</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>The primary IP address of a firewall interface can
                    be specified by an ampersand ('&amp;') followed by the
                    logical name of the interface as found in the INTERFACE
                    column of <ulink
                    url="shorewall6-interfaces.html">shorewall6-interfaces</ulink>
                    (5).</para>
                  </listitem>
                </itemizedlist>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><replaceable>zone</replaceable>:<replaceable>interface</replaceable>:<replaceable>address</replaceable>[,...]</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>This form combines the preceding two and requires that
                both the incoming interface and source address match.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><replaceable>zone</replaceable>:<replaceable>exclusion</replaceable></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>This form matches if the host IP address does not match
                any of the entries in the exclusion (see <ulink
                url="shorewall6-exclusion.html">shorewall6-exclusion</ulink>(5)).</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><replaceable>zone</replaceable>:<replaceable>interface</replaceable>:<replaceable>exclusion</replaceable></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>This form matches packets from the named
                <replaceable>zone</replaceable> entering through the specified
                <replaceable>interface</replaceable> where the source address
                does not match any entry in the
                <replaceable>exclusion</replaceable>.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>
          </variablelist>

          <para>Beginning with Shorewall 5.1.0, multiple
          <replaceable>source-spec</replaceable>s may be listed, provided that
          extended forms of the source-spec are used:</para>

          <blockquote>
            <para><replaceable>zone</replaceable>:(<replaceable>interface</replaceable>)</para>

            <para><replaceable>zone</replaceable>:(<replaceable>address</replaceable>[,...])</para>

            <para>zone:(interface:address[,...])</para>

            <para><replaceable>zone</replaceable>:(<replaceable>exclusion</replaceable>)</para>

            <para><replaceable>zone</replaceable>:(<replaceable>interface</replaceable>:<replaceable>exclusion</replaceable>)</para>
          </blockquote>

          <para>Examples:</para>

          <variablelist>
            <varlistentry>
              <term>dmz:[2002:ce7c:2b4:1::2]</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Host 2002:ce7c:92b4:1::2 in the DMZ</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term>net:2001:4d48:ad51:24::/64</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Subnet 2001:4d48:ad51:24::/64 on the Internet</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term>loc:[2002:cec792b4:1::2],[2002:cec792b4:1::44]</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Hosts 2002:cec792b4:1::2 and 2002:cec792b4:1::44 in the
                local zone.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term>loc:~00-A0-C9-15-39-78</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Host in the local zone with MAC address
                00:A0:C9:15:39:78.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term>net:[2001:4d48:ad51:24::]/64![2001:4d48:ad51:24:6::]/80</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Subnet 2001:4d48:ad51:24::/64 on the Internet except for
                2001:4d48:ad51:24:6::/80.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term>$FW:&amp;eth0</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>The primary IP address of eth0 in the firewall zone
                (Shorewall6 4.4.17 and later).</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>
          </variablelist>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">DEST -
        <replaceable>dest-spec</replaceable>[,...]</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Destination hosts to which the rule applies.</para>

          <para><replaceable>dest-spec</replaceable> is one of the
          following:</para>

          <variablelist>
            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis
              role="bold"><replaceable>zone</replaceable>[,...[+]]</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>The name of a zone defined in <ulink
                url="shorewall6-zones.html">shorewall6-zones</ulink>(5). When
                only the zone name is specified, the packet destination may be
                any host in that zone.</para>

                <para>zone may also be one of the following:</para>

                <variablelist>
                  <varlistentry>
                    <term>all[+][-]</term>

                    <listitem>
                      <para><emphasis role="bold">all</emphasis>, without the
                      "-" means "All Zones, including the firewall zone". If
                      the "-" is included, the firewall zone is omitted.
                      Normally all omits intra-zone traffic, but intra-zone
                      traffic can be included specifying "+".</para>
                    </listitem>
                  </varlistentry>

                  <varlistentry>
                    <term>any[+][-]</term>

                    <listitem>
                      <para><emphasis role="bold">any</emphasis> is equivalent
                      to <emphasis role="bold">all</emphasis> when there are
                      no nested zones. When there are nested zones, <emphasis
                      role="bold">any</emphasis> only refers to top-level
                      zones (those with no parent zones). Note that <emphasis
                      role="bold">any</emphasis> excludes all vserver zones,
                      since those zones are nested within the firewall
                      zone.</para>
                    </listitem>
                  </varlistentry>

                  <varlistentry>
                    <term>none</term>

                    <listitem>
                      <para>When <emphasis role="bold">none</emphasis> is used
                      either in the <emphasis role="bold">SOURCE</emphasis> or
                      <emphasis role="bold">DEST</emphasis> column, the rule
                      is ignored.</para>
                    </listitem>
                  </varlistentry>
                </variablelist>

                <para>Similar to with <emphasis role="bold">all</emphasis> and
                <emphasis role="bold">any</emphasis>, intra-zone traffic is
                normally excluded when multiple zones are listed. Intra-zone
                traffic may be included by following the list with a plus sign
                ("+").</para>

                <para><emphasis role="bold">all</emphasis> and <emphasis
                role="bold">any</emphasis> may be followed by an exclamation
                point ("!") and a comma-separated list of zone names to be
                omitted.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><replaceable>zone</replaceable>:<replaceable>interface</replaceable></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>When this form is used,
                <replaceable>interface</replaceable> must be the name of an
                interface associated with the named
                <replaceable>zone</replaceable> in either <ulink
                url="shorewall-interfaces.html">shorewall6-interfaces</ulink>(5)
                or <ulink
                url="shorewall.hosts.html">shorewall6-hosts</ulink>(5). Only
                packets to hosts in the <replaceable>zone</replaceable> that
                are sent through the named interface will match the
                rule.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><replaceable>zone</replaceable>:<replaceable>address</replaceable>[,...]</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>where address can be:</para>

                <itemizedlist>
                  <listitem>
                    <para>A host or network IP address. A network address may
                    be followed by exclusion (see <ulink
                    url="shorewall6-exclusion.html">shorewall6-exclusion</ulink>(5)).</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>An address range, specified using the syntax
                    <emphasis>lowaddress</emphasis>-<emphasis>highaddress</emphasis>.</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>+<replaceable>ipset</replaceable> where
                    <replaceable>ipset</replaceable> is the name of an ipset
                    and must be preceded by a plus sign ("+").</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>^<replaceable>country-code</replaceable> where
                    country-code is a two-character ISO-3661 country code
                    preceded by a caret ("^").</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>^<replaceable>country-code-list</replaceable> where
                    <replaceable>country-code-list</replaceable> is a
                    comma-separated list of up to 15 ISO-3661 country codes
                    enclosed in square brackets ("[...]").</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>The primary IP address of a firewall interface can
                    be specified by an ampersand ('&amp;') followed by the
                    logical name of the interface as found in the INTERFACE
                    column of <ulink
                    url="/manpages/shorewall6-interfaces.html">shorewall6-interfaces</ulink>
                    (5).</para>
                  </listitem>
                </itemizedlist>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><replaceable>zone</replaceable>:<replaceable>interface</replaceable>:<replaceable>address</replaceable>[,...]</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>This form combines the preceding two and requires that
                both the outgoing interface and destinationaddress
                match.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><replaceable>zone</replaceable>:<replaceable>exclusion</replaceable></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>This form matches if the host IP address does not match
                any of the entries in the exclusion (see <ulink
                url="shorewall6-exclusion.html">shorewall6-exclusion</ulink>(5)).</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><replaceable>zone</replaceable>:<replaceable>interface</replaceable>:<replaceable>exclusion</replaceable></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>This form matches packets to the named
                <replaceable>zone</replaceable> leaving through the specified
                <replaceable>interface</replaceable> where the destination
                address does not match any entry in the
                <replaceable>exclusion</replaceable>.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term>[<replaceable>zone</replaceable>]:[<replaceable>server-IP</replaceable>][:<replaceable>port-or-port-range</replaceable>[:random]]</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>This form applies when the ACTION is DNAT[-] or
                REDIRECT[-]. The zone may be omitted in REDIRECT rules ($FW is
                assumed) and must be omitted in DNAT-, REDIRECT- and NONAT
                rules.</para>

                <para><replaceable role="bold">server-IP</replaceable> is not
                allowed in REDIRECT rules and may be omitted in DNAT[-] rules
                provided that <replaceable>port-or-port-range</replaceable> is
                included. When omitting the
                <replaceable>server-IP</replaceable>, simply enter "[]" (e.g.,
                <emphasis role="bold">loc:[]:3128</emphasis>).</para>

                <itemizedlist>
                  <listitem>
                    <para>The IP address of the server to which the packet is
                    to be sent.</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>A range of IP address with the low and high address
                    separated by a dash (:"-"). Connections are distributed
                    among the IP addresses in the range.</para>
                  </listitem>
                </itemizedlist>

                <para>If <replaceable>server-IP </replaceable>is omitted in a
                DNAT[-] rule, only the destination port number is modified by
                the rule.</para>

                <para>port-or-port-range may be:</para>

                <itemizedlist>
                  <listitem>
                    <para>An integer port number in the range 1 -
                    65535.</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>The name of a service from
                    <filename>/etc/services</filename>.</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>A port range with the low and high integer port
                    numbers separated by a dash ("-"). Connections are
                    distributed among the ports in the range.</para>
                  </listitem>
                </itemizedlist>

                <para>If <emphasis role="bold">random</emphasis> is specified,
                port mapping will be randomized.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>
          </variablelist>

          <para>If the DEST <replaceable>zone</replaceable> is a bport zone,
          then either:<orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
              <listitem>
                <para>the SOURCE must be <option>all[+][-]</option>, or</para>
              </listitem>

              <listitem>
                <para>the SOURCE <replaceable>zone</replaceable> must be
                another bport zone associated with the same bridge, or</para>
              </listitem>

              <listitem>
                <para>the SOURCE <replaceable>zone</replaceable> must be an
                ipv6 zone that is associated with only the same bridge.</para>
              </listitem>
            </orderedlist>Beginning with Shorewall 5.1.0, multiple
          <replaceable>dest-spec</replaceable>s may be listed, provided that
          extended forms of the source-spec are used:</para>

          <blockquote>
            <para><replaceable>zone</replaceable>:(<replaceable>interface</replaceable>)</para>

            <para><replaceable>zone</replaceable>:(<replaceable>address</replaceable>[,...])</para>

            <para>zone:(interface:address[,...])</para>

            <para><replaceable>zone</replaceable>:(<replaceable>exclusion</replaceable>)</para>
          </blockquote>

          <para>Multiple <replaceable>dest-spec</replaceable>s are not
          permitted in DNAT[-] and REDIRECT[-] rules.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">PROTO</emphasis> - {<emphasis
        role="bold">-</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">tcp:syn</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">ipp2p</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">ipp2p:udp</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">ipp2p:all</emphasis>|<emphasis>protocol-number</emphasis>|<emphasis>protocol-name</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">all}</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Optional protocol - <emphasis role="bold">ipp2p</emphasis>*
          requires ipp2p match support in your kernel and ip6tables. <emphasis
          role="bold">tcp:syn</emphasis> implies <emphasis
          role="bold">tcp</emphasis> plus the SYN flag must be set and the
          RST,ACK and FIN flags must be reset.</para>

          <para>Beginning with Shorewall6 4.4.19, this column can contain a
          comma-separated list of protocol-numbers and/or protocol names
          (e.g., <emphasis role="bold">tcp,udp</emphasis>).</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">DPORT</emphasis> - {<emphasis
        role="bold">-</emphasis>|<emphasis>port-name-number-or-range</emphasis>[<emphasis
        role="bold">,</emphasis><emphasis>port-name-number-or-range</emphasis>]...|+<replaceable>ipset</replaceable>}</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Optional destination Ports. A comma-separated list of Port
          names (from services(5)), port numbers or port ranges; if the
          protocol is <emphasis role="bold">icmp</emphasis>, this column is
          interpreted as the destination icmp-type(s). ICMP types may be
          specified as a numeric type, a numeric type and code separated by a
          slash (e.g., 3/4), or a typename. See <ulink
          url="/configuration_file_basics.htm#ICMP">http://www.shorewall.net/configuration_file_basics.htm#ICMP</ulink>.
          Note that prior to Shorewall6 4.4.19, only a single ICMP type may be
          listed.</para>

          <para>If the protocol is <emphasis role="bold">ipp2p</emphasis>,
          this column is interpreted as an ipp2p option without the leading
          "--" (example <emphasis role="bold">bit</emphasis> for bit-torrent).
          If no port is given, <emphasis role="bold">ipp2p</emphasis> is
          assumed.</para>

          <para>A port range is expressed as
          <emphasis>lowport</emphasis>:<emphasis>highport</emphasis>.</para>

          <para>This column is ignored if <emphasis
          role="bold">PROTO</emphasis> = <emphasis role="bold">all</emphasis>
          but must be entered if any of the following columns are supplied. In
          that case, it is suggested that this field contain a dash (<emphasis
          role="bold">-</emphasis>).</para>

          <para>If your kernel contains multi-port match support, then only a
          single Netfilter rule will be generated in this list and the
          <emphasis role="bold">SPORT</emphasis> list below if:</para>

          <para>1. There are 15 or less ports listed.</para>

          <para>2. No port ranges are included or your kernel and ip6tables
          contain extended multi-port match support.</para>

          <para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.6.0, an
          <replaceable>ipset</replaceable> name can be specified in this
          column. This is intended to be used with
          <firstterm>bitmap:port</firstterm> ipsets.</para>

          <para>This column was formerly labelled DEST PORT(S).</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">SPORT</emphasis> - {<emphasis
        role="bold">-</emphasis>|<emphasis>port-name-number-or-range</emphasis>[<emphasis
        role="bold">,</emphasis><emphasis>port-name-number-or-range</emphasis>]...|+<replaceable>ipset</replaceable>}</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Optional source port(s). If omitted, any source port is
          acceptable. Specified as a comma- separated list of port names, port
          numbers or port ranges.</para>

          <para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.5.15, you may place '=' in this
          column, provided that the DPORT column is non-empty. This causes the
          rule to match when either the source port or the destination port in
          a packet matches one of the ports specified in DPORT. Use of '='
          requires multi-port match in your iptables and kernel.</para>

          <warning>
            <para>Unless you really understand IP, you should leave this
            column empty or place a dash (<emphasis role="bold">-</emphasis>)
            in the column. Most people who try to use this column get it
            wrong.</para>
          </warning>

          <para>If you don't want to restrict client ports but need to specify
          a later column, then place "-" in this column.</para>

          <para>If your kernel contains multi-port match support, then only a
          single Netfilter rule will be generated if in this list and the
          <emphasis role="bold">DPORT</emphasis> list above:</para>

          <para>1. There are 15 or less ports listed.</para>

          <para>2. No port ranges are included or your kernel and ip6tables
          contain extended multi-port match support.</para>

          <para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.6.0, an ipset name can be specified
          in this column. This is intended to be used with
          <firstterm>bitmap:port</firstterm> ipsets.</para>

          <para>This column was formerly labelled SOURCE PORT(S).</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">ORIGDEST</emphasis> - [<emphasis
        role="bold">-</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Included for compatibility with Shorewall. Enter '-' in this
          column if you need to specify one of the later columns.</para>

          <para>This column was formerly labelled ORIGINAL DEST.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">RATE</emphasis> -
        <replaceable>limit</replaceable></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>where <replaceable>limit</replaceable> is one of:</para>

          <simplelist>
            <member>[<emphasis role="bold">-</emphasis>|[{<emphasis
            role="bold">s</emphasis>|<emphasis
            role="bold">d</emphasis>}:[[<replaceable>name</replaceable>]:]]]<emphasis>rate</emphasis><emphasis
            role="bold">/</emphasis>{<emphasis
            role="bold">sec</emphasis>|<emphasis
            role="bold">min</emphasis>|<emphasis
            role="bold">hour</emphasis>|<emphasis
            role="bold">day</emphasis>}[:<emphasis>burst</emphasis>]</member>

            <member>[<replaceable>name</replaceable>1]:<emphasis>rate1</emphasis><emphasis
            role="bold">/</emphasis>{<emphasis
            role="bold">sec</emphasis>|<emphasis
            role="bold">min</emphasis>|<emphasis
            role="bold">hour</emphasis>|<emphasis
            role="bold">day</emphasis>}[:<emphasis>burst1</emphasis>],[<replaceable>name</replaceable>2]:<emphasis>rate2</emphasis><emphasis
            role="bold">/</emphasis>{<emphasis
            role="bold">sec</emphasis>|<emphasis
            role="bold">min</emphasis>|<emphasis
            role="bold">hour</emphasis>|<emphasis
            role="bold">day</emphasis>}[:<emphasis>burst2</emphasis>]</member>
          </simplelist>

          <para>You may optionally rate-limit the rule by placing a value in
          this column:</para>

          <para><emphasis>rate*</emphasis> is the number of connections per
          interval (<emphasis role="bold">sec</emphasis> or <emphasis
          role="bold">min</emphasis>) and <emphasis>burst</emphasis>* is the
          largest burst permitted. If no <emphasis>burst</emphasis> is given,
          a value of 5 is assumed. There may be no no white-space embedded in
          the specification.</para>

          <para>Example: <emphasis role="bold">10/sec:20</emphasis></para>

          <para>When <option>s:</option> or <option>d:</option> is specified,
          the rate applies per source IP address or per destination IP address
          respectively. The <replaceable>name</replaceable>s may be chosen by
          the user and specify a hash table to be used to count matching
          connections. If not given, the name <emphasis
          role="bold">shorewallN</emphasis> (where N is a unique integer) is
          assumed. Where more than one rule or POLICY specifies the same name,
          the connections counts for the rules are aggregated and the
          individual rates apply to the aggregated count.</para>

          <para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.6.5, two<replaceable>
          limit</replaceable>s may be specified, separated by a comma. In this
          case, the first limit (<replaceable>name1</replaceable>,
          <replaceable>rate1</replaceable>, burst1) specifies the per-source
          IP limit and the second limit specifies the per-destination IP
          limit.</para>

          <para>Example: <emphasis
          role="bold">client:10/sec:20,:60/sec:100</emphasis></para>

          <para>In this example, the 'client' hash table will be used to
          enforce the per-source limit and the compiler will pick a unique
          name for the hash table that tracks the per-destination
          limit.</para>

          <para>This column was formerly labelled RATE LIMIT.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">USER</emphasis> - [<emphasis
        role="bold">!</emphasis>][<emphasis>user-name-or-number-or-range</emphasis>][<emphasis
        role="bold">:</emphasis><emphasis>group-name-or-number-or-range</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>This optional column may only be non-empty if the SOURCE is
          the firewall itself.</para>

          <para>When this column is non-empty, the rule applies only if the
          program generating the output is running under the effective
          <emphasis>user</emphasis> and/or <emphasis>group</emphasis>
          specified (or is NOT running under that id if "!" is given).</para>

          <para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.5.8, multiple user or group
          names/ids separated by commas may be specified.</para>

          <para>Examples:</para>

          <variablelist>
            <varlistentry>
              <term>joe</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>program must be run by joe</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term>:kids</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>program must be run by a member of the 'kids'
                group</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term>!:kids</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>program must not be run by a member of the 'kids'
                group</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term>2001-2099</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>UIDs 2001 through 2099 (Shorewall 4.5.6 and
                later)</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>
          </variablelist>

          <para>This column was formerly labelled USER/GROUP.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">MARK</emphasis> - [<emphasis
        role="bold">!</emphasis>]<emphasis>value</emphasis>[/<emphasis>mask</emphasis>][<emphasis
        role="bold">:C</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Defines a test on the existing packet or connection mark. The
          rule will match only if the test returns true.</para>

          <para>If you don't want to define a test but need to specify
          anything in the following columns, place a "-" in this field.</para>

          <variablelist>
            <varlistentry>
              <term>!</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Inverts the test (not equal)</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis>value</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Value of the packet or connection mark.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis>mask</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>A mask to be applied to the mark before testing.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">:C</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Designates a connection mark. If omitted, the packet
                mark's value is tested.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>
          </variablelist>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">CONNLIMIT</emphasis> - [d:][<emphasis
        role="bold">!</emphasis>]<emphasis>limit</emphasis>[:<emphasis>mask</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>May be used to limit the number of simultaneous connections
          to/from each individual host or network to
          <replaceable>limit</replaceable> connections. Requires connlimit
          match in your kernel and iptables. While the limit is only checked
          on rules specifying CONNLIMIT, the number of current connections is
          calculated over all current connections from the SOURCE or
          DESTINATION host. By default, limiting is done by SOURCE host or
          net, but if the specification begins with <emphasis
          role="bold">d:</emphasis>, then limiting will be donw by destination
          host or net.</para>

          <para>By default, the limit is applied to each host but can be made
          to apply to networks of hosts by specifying a
          <replaceable>mask</replaceable>. The <replaceable>mask</replaceable>
          specifies the width of a VLSM mask to be applied to the source
          address; the number of current connections is then taken over all
          hosts in the subnet
          <replaceable>source-address</replaceable>/<replaceable>mask</replaceable>.
          When<option> !</option> is specified, the rule matches when the
          number of connection exceeds the
          <replaceable>limit</replaceable>.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">TIME</emphasis> -
        <emphasis>timeelement</emphasis>[&amp;<emphasis>timeelement</emphasis>...]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>May be used to limit the rule to a particular time period each
          day, to particular days of the week or month, or to a range defined
          by dates and times. Requires time match support in your kernel and
          ip6tables.</para>

          <para><replaceable>timeelement</replaceable> may be:</para>

          <variablelist>
            <varlistentry>
              <term>timestart=<replaceable>hh</replaceable>:<replaceable>mm</replaceable>[:<replaceable>ss</replaceable>]</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Defines the starting time of day.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term>timestop=<replaceable>hh</replaceable>:<replaceable>mm</replaceable>[:<replaceable>ss</replaceable>]</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Defines the ending time of day.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term>contiguous</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Added in Shoreawll 5.0.12. When <emphasis
                role="bold">timestop</emphasis> is smaller than <emphasis
                role="bold">timestart</emphasis> value, match this as a single
                time period instead of distinct intervals.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term>utc</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Times are expressed in Greenwich Mean Time.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term>localtz</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Deprecated by the Netfilter team in favor of <emphasis
                role="bold">kerneltz</emphasis>. Times are expressed in Local
                Civil Time (default).</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term>kerneltz</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.2. Times are expressed in Local
                Kernel Time (requires iptables 1.4.12 or later).</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term>weekdays=ddd[,ddd]...</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>where <replaceable>ddd</replaceable> is one of
                <option>Mon</option>, <option>Tue</option>,
                <option>Wed</option>, <option>Thu</option>,
                <option>Fri</option>, <option>Sat</option> or
                <option>Sun</option></para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term>monthdays=dd[,dd],...</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>where <replaceable>dd</replaceable> is an ordinal day of
                the month</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term>datestart=<replaceable>yyyy</replaceable>[-<replaceable>mm</replaceable>[-<replaceable>dd</replaceable>[<option>T</option><replaceable>hh</replaceable>[:<replaceable>mm</replaceable>[:<replaceable>ss</replaceable>]]]]]</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Defines the starting date and time.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term>datestop=<replaceable>yyyy</replaceable>[-<replaceable>mm</replaceable>[-<replaceable>dd</replaceable>[<option>T</option><replaceable>hh</replaceable>[:<replaceable>mm</replaceable>[:<replaceable>ss</replaceable>]]]]]</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Defines the ending date and time.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>
          </variablelist>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">HEADERS -
        [!][any:|exactly:]</emphasis><replaceable>header-list
        </replaceable>(Optional - Added in Shorewall 4.4.15)</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>The <replaceable>header-list</replaceable> consists of a
          comma-separated list of headers from the following list.</para>

          <variablelist>
            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">auth</emphasis>, <emphasis
              role="bold">ah</emphasis>, or <emphasis
              role="bold">51</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para><firstterm>Authentication Headers</firstterm> extension
                header.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">esp</emphasis>, or <emphasis
              role="bold">50</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para><firstterm>Encrypted Security Payload</firstterm>
                extension header.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">hop</emphasis>, <emphasis
              role="bold">hop-by-hop</emphasis> or <emphasis
              role="bold">0</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Hop-by-hop options extension header.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">route</emphasis>, <emphasis
              role="bold">ipv6-route</emphasis> or <emphasis
              role="bold">43</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>IPv6 Route extension header.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">frag</emphasis>, <emphasis
              role="bold">ipv6-frag</emphasis> or <emphasis
              role="bold">44</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>IPv6 fragmentation extension header.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">none</emphasis>, <emphasis
              role="bold">ipv6-nonxt</emphasis> or <emphasis
              role="bold">59</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>No next header</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">proto</emphasis>, <emphasis
              role="bold">protocol</emphasis> or <emphasis
              role="bold">255</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Any protocol header.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>
          </variablelist>

          <para>If <emphasis role="bold">any:</emphasis> is specified, the
          rule will match if any of the listed headers are present. If
          <emphasis role="bold">exactly:</emphasis> is specified, the will
          match packets that exactly include all specified headers. If neither
          is given, <emphasis role="bold">any:</emphasis> is assumed.</para>

          <para>If <emphasis role="bold">!</emphasis> is entered, the rule
          will match those packets which would not be matched when <emphasis
          role="bold">!</emphasis> is omitted.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">SWITCH -
        [!]<replaceable>switch-name</replaceable>[={0|1}]</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Added in Shorewall6 4.4.24 and allows enabling and disabling
          the rule without requiring <command>shorewall6
          restart</command>.</para>

          <para>Enables the rule if the value stored in
          <filename>/proc/net/nf_condition/<replaceable>switch-name</replaceable></filename>
          is 1. Disables the rule if that file contains 0 (the default). If
          '!' is supplied, the test is inverted such that the rule is enabled
          if the file contains 0.</para>

          <para>Within the <replaceable>switch-name</replaceable>, '@0' and
          '@{0}' are replaced by the name of the chain to which the rule is a
          added. The <replaceable>switch-name</replaceable> (after '@...'
          expansion) must begin with a letter and be composed of letters,
          decimal digits, underscores or hyphens. Switch names must be 30
          characters or less in length.</para>

          <para>Switches are normally <emphasis role="bold">off</emphasis>. To
          turn a switch <emphasis role="bold">on</emphasis>:</para>

          <simplelist>
            <member><command>echo 1 &gt;
            /proc/net/nf_condition/<replaceable>switch-name</replaceable></command></member>
          </simplelist>

          <para>To turn it <emphasis role="bold">off</emphasis> again:</para>

          <simplelist>
            <member><command>echo 0 &gt;
            /proc/net/nf_condition/<replaceable>switch-name</replaceable></command></member>
          </simplelist>

          <para>Switch settings are retained over <command>shorewall6
          restart</command>.</para>

          <para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.5.10, when the
          <replaceable>switch-name</replaceable> is followed by
          <option>=0</option> or <option>=1</option>, then the switch is
          initialized to off or on respectively by the
          <command>start</command> command. Other commands do not affect the
          switch setting.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">HELPER</emphasis> - [helper]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.7.</para>

          <para>In the NEW section, causes the named conntrack
          <replaceable>helper</replaceable> to be associated with this
          connection; the contents of this column are ignored unless ACTION is
          ACCEPT*, DNAT* or REDIRECT*.</para>

          <para>In the RELATED section, will only match if the related
          connection has the named <replaceable>helper</replaceable>
          associated with it.</para>

          <para>The <replaceable>helper</replaceable> may be one of:</para>

          <simplelist>
            <member><option>amanda</option></member>

            <member><option>ftp</option></member>

            <member><option>irc</option></member>

            <member><option>netbios-ns</option></member>

            <member><option>pptp</option></member>

            <member><option>Q.931</option></member>

            <member><option>RAS</option></member>

            <member><option>sane</option></member>

            <member><option>sip</option></member>

            <member><option>snmp</option></member>

            <member><option>tftp</option></member>
          </simplelist>

          <para>If the HELPERS option is specified in <ulink
          url="/manpages6/shorewall6.conf.html">shorewall6.conf</ulink>(5),
          then any module specified in this column must be listed in the
          HELPERS setting.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>Example</title>

    <variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
        <term>Example 1:</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Accept SMTP requests from the DMZ to the internet</para>

          <programlisting>         #ACTION SOURCE  DEST PROTO      DPORT   SPORT   ORIGDEST
         ACCEPT  dmz     net       tcp   smtp</programlisting>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term>Example 4:</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>You want to accept SSH connections to your firewall only from
          internet IP addresses 2002:ce7c::92b4:1::2 and
          2002:ce7c::92b4:1::22</para>

          <programlisting>        #ACTION  SOURCE DEST            PROTO   DPORT   SPORT   ORIGDEST
        ACCEPT   net:&lt;2002:ce7c::92b4:1::2,2002:ce7c::92b4:1::22&gt; \
                        $FW              tcp     22</programlisting>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term>Example 5:</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>You wish to limit SSH connections from remote systems to 1/min
          with a burst of three (to allow for limited retry):</para>

          <programlisting>        #ACTION     SOURCE          DEST       PROTO       DPORT        SPORT     ORIGDEST         RATE
        SSH(ACCEPT) net             all        -           -            -         -                s:1/min:3</programlisting>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term>Example 6:</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Forward port 80 to dmz host $BACKUP if switch 'primary_down'
          is set.</para>

          <programlisting>        #ACTION     SOURCE          DEST        PROTO       DPORT        SPORT     ORIGDEST   RATE      USER      MARK    CONNLIMIT     TIME     HEADERS    SWITCH
        DNAT        net             dmz:$BACKUP tcp         80           -         -          -         -         -       -             -        -          primary_down</programlisting>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term>Example 7:</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Drop all email from IP addresses in the country whose ISO-3661
          country code is ZZ.</para>

          <programlisting>        #ACTION                       SOURCE           DEST           PROTO       DPORT
        DROP                          net:^ZZ          fw             tcp         25</programlisting>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term>Example 8:</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>You want to generate your own rule involving ip6tables targets
          and matches not supported by Shorewall.</para>

          <programlisting>        #ACTION                       SOURCE           DEST           PROTO       DPORT
        INLINE                        $FW              net ; -p 6 -m mickey-mouse --name test -m set --match-set set1 src -m mickey-mouse --name test2 -j SECCTX --name test3</programlisting>

          <para>The above will generate the following ip6tables-restore
          input:</para>

          <programlisting>        -A fw2net -p 6 -m mickey-mouse --name test -m set --match-set set1 src -m mickey-mouse --name test2 -j SECCTX --name test3</programlisting>

          <para>Note that SECCTX must be defined as a builtin action in <ulink
          url="/manpages6/shorewall6-actions.html">shorewall6-actions</ulink>(5):</para>

          <programlisting>        #ACTION            OPTIONS
        SECCTX             builtin</programlisting>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>FILES</title>

    <para>/etc/shorewall6/rules</para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>See ALSO</title>

    <para><ulink
    url="/shorewall_logging.html">http://www.shorewall.net/shorewall_logging.html</ulink></para>

    <para><ulink
    url="/configuration_file_basics.htm#Pairs">http://www.shorewall.net/configuration_file_basics.htm#Pairs</ulink></para>

    <para>shorewall6(8), shorewall6-accounting(5), shorewall6-actions(5),
    shorewall6-blacklist(5), shorewall6-blrules(5), shorewall6-hosts(5),
    shorewall6-interfaces(5), shorewall6-maclist(5),
    shorewall6-netmap(5),shorewall6-params(5), shorewall6-policy(5),
    shorewall6-providers(5), shorewall6-rtrules(5),
    shorewall6-routestopped(5), shorewall6.conf(5), shorewall6-secmarks(5),
    shorewall6-tcclasses(5), shorewall6-tcdevices(5), shorewall6-mangle(5),
    shorewall6-tos(5), shorewall6-tunnels(5), shorewall6-zones(5)</para>
  </refsect1>
</refentry>