shorewall_code/Shorewall-docs2/IPP2P.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
<article>
<!--$Id$-->
<articleinfo>
<title>Shorewall and ipp2p</title>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<firstname>Tom</firstname>
<surname>Eastep</surname>
</author>
</authorgroup>
<pubdate>2004-11-04</pubdate>
<copyright>
<year>2004</year>
<holder>Thomas M. Eastep</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
<para>Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version
1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with
no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
<quote><ulink url="GnuCopyright.htm">GNU Free Documentation
License</ulink></quote>.</para>
</legalnotice>
</articleinfo>
<section>
<title>Introduction</title>
<para>Shorewall verions 2.2.0 and later include support for the ipp2p
match facility. This is a departure from my usual policy in that the ipp2p
match facility is included in Patch-O-Matic-NG and is unlikely to ever be
included in the kernel.org source tree. Questions about how to install the
patch or how to build your kernel and/or iptables should not be posted on
the Shorewall mailing lists but should rather be referred to the Netfilter
Mailing List.</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Scope</title>
<para>In the following files, the "PROTO" or "PROTOCOL" column may contain
"ipp2p":</para>
<simplelist>
<member><ulink
url="Documentation.htm#Rules">/etc/shorewall/rules</ulink></member>
<member><ulink
url="traffic_shaping.htm">/etc/shorewall/tcrules</ulink></member>
<member><ulink
url="Accounting.html">/etc/shorewall/accounting</ulink></member>
</simplelist>
<para>When the PROTO or PROTOCOL column contains "ipp2p" then the DEST
PORT(S) or PORT(S) column may contain a recognized ipp2p option; for a
list of the options and their meaning, at a root prompt type:</para>
<programlisting><command>iptables -m ipp2p --help</command></programlisting>
<para>You must not include the leading "--" on the option; Shorewall will
supply those characters for you. If you do not include an option then
"ipp2p" is assumed (Shorewall will generate "-m ipp2p --ipp2p").</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Example (assumes that you are running Shorewall 2.2.0 Beta 3 or
later):</title>
<para>Example 2 in the ipp2p documentation recommends the following
iptables rules:</para>
<programlisting>01# iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -p tcp -j CONNMARK --restore-mark
02# iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -p tcp -m mark ! --mark 0 -j ACCEPT
03# iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -p tcp -m ipp2p --ipp2p -j MARK --set-mark 1
04# iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -p tcp -m mark --mark 1 -j CONNMARK --save-mark
05# iptables -t mangle -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -m mark --mark 1 -j CLASSIFY --set-class 1:12
06# iptables -t mangle -A POSTROUTING -o eth1 -m mark --mark 1 -j CLASSIFY --set-class 2:12</programlisting>
<para>These are implemented in the /etc/shorewall/tcrules file as
follows:</para>
<programlisting>#MARK SOURCE DEST PROTO PORT(S) CLIENT USER TEST
# PORT(S)
RESTORE:P - - tcp
CONTINUE:P - - tcp - - - !0
1:P - - ipp2p ipp2p
SAVE:P - - tcp - - - 1
1:12 - eth0 - - - - 1
2:12 - eth1 - - - - 1 </programlisting>
</section>
</article>