shorewall_code/manpages/shorewall-providers.xml

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<refentry>
  <refmeta>
    <refentrytitle>shorewall-providers</refentrytitle>

    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
  </refmeta>

  <refnamediv>
    <refname>providers</refname>

    <refpurpose>Shorewall Providers file</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>

  <refsynopsisdiv>
    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>/etc/shorewall/providers</command>
    </cmdsynopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>

  <refsect1>
    <title>Description</title>

    <para>This file is used to define additional routing tables. You will want
    to define an additional table if:</para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>You have connections to more than one ISP or multiple
        connections to the same ISP</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>You run Squid as a transparent proxy on a host other than the
        firewall.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>You have other requirements for policy routing.</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <para>Each entry in the file defines a single routing table.</para>

    <para>If you wish to omit a column entry but want to include an entry in
    the next column, use "-" for the omitted entry.</para>

    <para>The columns in the file are as follows.</para>

    <variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">NAME</emphasis> —
        <emphasis>name</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>The provider <emphasis>name</emphasis>. Must be a valid shell
          variable name. The names 'local', 'main', 'default' and 'unspec' are
          reserved and may not be used as provider names.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">NUMBER</emphasis> —
        <emphasis>number</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>The provider number -- a number between 1 and 15. Each
          provider must be assigned a unique value.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">MARK</emphasis> —
        <emphasis>value</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>A FWMARK <emphasis>value</emphasis> used in your <ulink
          url="shorewall-tcrules.html">shorewall-tcrules</ulink>(5) file to
          direct packets to this provider.</para>

          <para>If HIGH_ROUTE_MARKS=Yes in <ulink
          url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5), then the value
          must be a multiple of 256 between 256 and 65280 or their hexadecimal
          equivalents (0x0100 and 0xff00 with the low-order byte of the value
          being zero). Otherwise, the value must be between 1 and 255. Each
          provider must be assigned a unique mark value.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">DUPLICATE</emphasis> —
        <emphasis>routing-table-name</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>The name of an existing table to duplicate to create this
          routing table. May be <option>main</option> or the name of a
          previously listed provider. You may select only certain entries from
          the table to copy by using the COPY column below.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">INTERFACE</emphasis> —
        <emphasis>interface</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>The name of the network interface to the provider. Must be
          listed in <ulink
          url="shorewall-interfaces.html">shorewall-interfaces</ulink>(5).</para>

          <para></para>

          <caution>
            <para>The Shorewall implementation of Multi-ISP support assumes
            that each provider has its own interface.</para>
          </caution>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">GATEWAY</emphasis> - {<emphasis
        role="bold">-</emphasis>|<emphasis>address</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">detect</emphasis>}</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>The IP address of the provider's gateway router.</para>

          <para>You can enter "detect" here and Shorewall will attempt to
          detect the gateway automatically.</para>

          <para>For PPP devices, you may omit this column.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">OPTIONS</emphasis> (Optional) — [<emphasis
        role="bold">-</emphasis>|<emphasis>option</emphasis>[<emphasis
        role="bold">,</emphasis><emphasis>option</emphasis>]...]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>A comma-separated list selected from the following. The order
          of the options is not significant but the list may contain no
          embedded whitespace.</para>

          <variablelist>
            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">track</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>If specified, inbound connections on this interface are
                to be tracked so that responses may be routed back out this
                same interface.</para>

                <para>You want to specify <option>track</option> if internet
                hosts will be connecting to local servers through this
                provider.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis
              role="bold">balance[=<replaceable>weight</replaceable>]</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>The providers that have <option>balance</option>
                specified will get outbound traffic load-balanced among them.
                By default, all interfaces with <option>balance</option>
                specified will have the same weight (1). You can change the
                weight of an interface by specifiying
                <option>balance=</option><replaceable>weight</replaceable>
                where <replaceable>weight</replaceable> is the weight of the
                route out of this interface.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">loose</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Shorewall normally adds a routing rule for each IP
                address on an interface which forces traffic whose source is
                that IP address to be sent using the routing table for that
                interface. Setting <option>loose</option> prevents creation of
                such rules on this interface.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">optional</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>If the interface named in the INTERFACE column is not up
                and configured with an IPv4 address then ignore this
                provider.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>
          </variablelist>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">COPY</emphasis> —
        [{<option>none</option>|<emphasis>interface</emphasis><emphasis
        role="bold">[,</emphasis><emphasis>interface</emphasis>]...}]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>A comma-separated list of other interfaces on your firewall.
          Usually used only when DUPLICATE is <option>main</option>. Only copy
          routes through INTERFACE and through interfaces listed here. If you
          only wish to copy routes through INTERFACE, enter
          <option>none</option> here.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>Examples</title>

    <variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
        <term>Example 1:</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>You run squid in your DMZ on IP address 192.168.2.99. Your DMZ
          interface is eth2</para>

          <programlisting>        #NAME   NUMBER  MARK DUPLICATE  INTERFACE GATEWAY       OPTIONS
        Squid   1       1    -          eth2      192.168.2.99  -</programlisting>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term>Example 2:</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>eth0 connects to ISP 1. The IP address of eth0 is
          206.124.146.176 and the ISP's gateway router has IP address
          206.124.146.254.</para>

          <para>eth1 connects to ISP 2. The IP address of eth1 is
          130.252.99.27 and the ISP's gateway router has IP address
          130.252.99.254.</para>

          <para>eth2 connects to a local network.</para>

          <programlisting>        #NAME NUMBER MARK DUPLICATE INTERFACE GATEWAY          OPTIONS            COPY
        ISP1  1       1    main      eth0      206.124.146.254 track,balance      eth2
        ISP2  2       2    main      eth1      130.252.99.254  track,balance      eth2</programlisting>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>FILES</title>

    <para>/etc/shorewall/providers</para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>See ALSO</title>

    <para><ulink
    url="http://shorewall.net/MultiISP.html">http://shorewall.net/MultiISP.html</ulink></para>

    <para>shorewall(8), shorewall-accounting(5), shorewall-actions(5),
    shorewall-blacklist(5), shorewall-hosts(5), shorewall-interfaces(5),
    shorewall-ipsec(5), shorewall-maclist(5), shorewall-masq(5),
    shorewall-nat(5), shorewall-netmap(5), shorewall-params(5),
    shorewall-policy(5), shorewall-proxyarp(5), shorewall-route_routes(5),
    shorewall-routestopped(5), shorewall-rules(5), shorewall.conf(5),
    shorewall-tcclasses(5), shorewall-tcdevices(5), shorewall-tcrules(5),
    shorewall-tos(5), shorewall-tunnels(5), shorewall-zones(5)</para>
  </refsect1>
</refentry>