shorewall_code/manpages/shorewall.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<refentry>
  <refmeta>
    <refentrytitle>shorewall</refentrytitle>

    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
  </refmeta>

  <refnamediv>
    <refname>shorewall</refname>

    <refpurpose>Administration tool for Shoreline Firewall
    (Shorewall)</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>

  <refsynopsisdiv>
    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg rep="norepeat">-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>add</option></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"
      rep="repeat"><replaceable>interface</replaceable>[:<replaceable>host-list</replaceable>]</arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>zone</replaceable></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>allow</option></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>address</replaceable></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>check</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-e</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-C</option> <option>{shell|perl}</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-d</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-p</option></arg>

      <arg><replaceable>directory</replaceable></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>clear</option></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>compile</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-e</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-C</option> <option>{shell|perl}</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-d</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-p</option></arg>

      <arg><replaceable>directory</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>pathname</replaceable></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg rep="norepeat">-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>delete</option></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"
      rep="repeat"><replaceable>interface</replaceable>[:<replaceable>host-list</replaceable>]</arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>zone</replaceable></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>drop</option></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>address</replaceable></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>dump</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-x</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-m</option></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>export</option><arg><option>-C</option>
      <option>{shell|perl}</option></arg></arg>

      <arg choice="opt"><replaceable>directory1</replaceable></arg>

      <arg
      choice="plain">[<replaceable>user</replaceable>@]<replaceable>system</replaceable>[<option>:</option><replaceable>directory2</replaceable>]</arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>forget</option></arg>

      <arg><replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>help</option></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>hits</option></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>ipcalc</option></arg>

      <group choice="req">
        <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>address</replaceable>
        <replaceable>mask</replaceable></arg>

        <arg
        choice="plain"><replaceable>address</replaceable>/<replaceable>vlsm</replaceable></arg>
      </group>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>iprange</option></arg>

      <arg
      choice="plain"><replaceable>address1</replaceable><option>-</option><replaceable>address2</replaceable></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>load</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-s</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-c</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-r</option> <replaceable>root-user-name</replaceable></arg>

      <arg><option>-C</option> <option>{shell|perl}</option></arg>

      <arg><replaceable>directory</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>system</replaceable></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>logdrop</option></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>address</replaceable></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>logwatch</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-m</option></arg>

      <arg><replaceable>refresh-interval</replaceable></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>logreject</option></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>address</replaceable></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>refresh</option></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>reject</option></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>address</replaceable></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>reload</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-s</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-c</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-r</option> <replaceable>root-user-name</replaceable></arg>

      <arg><option>-C</option> <option>{shell|perl}</option></arg>

      <arg><replaceable>directory</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>system</replaceable></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>restart</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-C</option> <option>{shell|perl}</option></arg>

      <arg><replaceable>directory</replaceable></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>restore</option></arg>

      <arg><replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>safe-restart</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-C</option> <option>{shell|perl}</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-d</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-p</option></arg>

      <arg><replaceable>directory</replaceable></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>safe-start</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-C</option> <option>{shell|perl}</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-d</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-p</option></arg>

      <arg><replaceable>directory</replaceable></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>save</option></arg>

      <arg choice="opt"><replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>show</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-x</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-t</option>
      {<option>filter</option>|<option>mangle</option>|<option>nat</option>|<option>raw</option>}</arg>

      <arg rep="repeat"><replaceable>chain</replaceable></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>show</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-f</option></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>capabilities</option></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>show</option></arg>

      <arg
      choice="req"><option>actions|classifiers|connections|config|macros|zones</option></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>show</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-x</option></arg>

      <arg choice="req"><option>mangle|nat</option></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>show</option></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>tc</option></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>show</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-m</option></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>log</option></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>start</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-C</option> <option>{shell|perl}</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-f</option></arg>

      <arg><replaceable>directory</replaceable></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>stop</option></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>status</option></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>try</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-C</option> <option>{shell|perl}</option></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>directory</replaceable></arg>

      <arg><replaceable>timeout</replaceable></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>shorewall</command>

      <arg>-<replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>

      <arg choice="plain"><option>version</option></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>

  <refsect1>
    <title>Description</title>

    <para>The shorewall utility is used to control the Shoreline Firewall
    (Shorewall).</para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>Options</title>

    <para>The <emphasis>options</emphasis> control the amount of output that
    the command produces. They consist of a sequence of the letters <emphasis
    role="bold">v</emphasis> and <emphasis role="bold">q</emphasis>. If the
    options are omitted, the amount of output is determined by the setting of
    the VERBOSITY parameter in <ulink
    url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5). Each <emphasis
    role="bold">v</emphasis> adds one to the effective verbosity and each
    <emphasis role="bold">q</emphasis> subtracts one from the effective
    VERBOSITY.</para>

    <para>The <emphasis>options</emphasis> may also include the letter
    <option>t</option> which causes all progress messages to be
    timestamped.</para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>Commands</title>

    <para>The available commands are listed below.</para>

    <variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">add</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Adds a list of hosts or subnets to a dynamic zone usually used
          with VPN's.</para>

          <para>The <emphasis>interface</emphasis> argument names an interface
          defined in the <ulink
          url="shorewall-interfaces.html">shorewall-interfaces</ulink>(5)
          file. A <emphasis>host-list</emphasis> is comma-separated list whose
          elements are:</para>

          <programlisting>        A host or network address
        The name of a bridge port
        The name of a bridge port followed by a colon (:) and a host or network address</programlisting>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">allow</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Re-enables receipt of packets from hosts previously
          blacklisted by a <emphasis role="bold">drop</emphasis>, <emphasis
          role="bold">logdrop</emphasis>, <emphasis
          role="bold">reject</emphasis>, or <emphasis
          role="bold">logreject</emphasis> command.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">check</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Compiles the configuraton in the specified
          <emphasis>directory</emphasis> and discards the compiled output
          script. If no <emphasis>directory</emphasis> is given, then
          /etc/shorewall is assumed.</para>

          <para>The <emphasis role="bold">-e</emphasis> option causes the
          compiler to look for a file named capabilities. This file is
          produced using the command <emphasis role="bold">shorewall-lite show
          -f capabilities &gt; capabilities</emphasis> on a system with
          Shorewall Lite installed.</para>

          <para>The <option>-C</option> option determines the compiler to use
          (Shorewall-shell or Shorewall-perl). If not specified, the
          SHOREWALL_COMPILER setting in <ulink
          url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5) determines the
          compiler to use.</para>

          <para>The <option>-d</option> option only works when the compiler is
          Shorewall-perl. It causes the compiler to be run under control of
          the Perl debugger.</para>

          <para>The <option>-p</option> option only works when the compiler is
          Shorewall-perl. It causes the compiler to be profiled via the Perl
          <option>-wd:DProf</option> command-line option.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">clear</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Clear will remove all rules and chains installed by Shorewall.
          The firewall is then wide open and unprotected. Existing connections
          are untouched. Clear is often used to see if the firewall is causing
          connection problems.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">compile</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Compiles the current configuration into the executable file
          <emphasis>pathname</emphasis>. If a directory is supplied, Shorewall
          will look in that directory first for configuration files.</para>

          <para>When -e is specified, the compilation is being performed on a
          system other than where the compiled script will run. This option
          disables certain configuration options that require the script to be
          compiled where it is to be run. The use of -e requires the presense
          of a configuration file named <filename>capabilities</filename>
          which may be produced using the command <emphasis
          role="bold">shorewall-lite show -f capabilities &gt;
          capabilities</emphasis> on a system with Shorewall Lite
          installed</para>

          <para>The <option>-C</option> option determines the compiler to use
          (Shorewall-shell or Shorewall-perl). If not specified, the
          SHOREWALL_COMPILER setting in <ulink
          url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5) determines the
          compiler to use.</para>

          <para>The <option>-d</option> option only works when the compiler is
          Shorewall-perl. It causes the compiler to be run under control of
          the Perl debugger.</para>

          <para>The <option>-p</option> option only works when the compiler is
          Shorewall-perl. It causes the compiler to be profiled via the Perl
          <option>-wd:DProf</option> command-line option.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">delete</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>The delete command reverses the effect of an earlier <emphasis
          role="bold">add</emphasis> command.</para>

          <para>The <emphasis>interface</emphasis> argument names an interface
          defined in the <ulink
          url="shorewall-interfaces.html">shorewall-interfaces</ulink>(5)
          file. A <emphasis>host-list</emphasis> is comma-separated list whose
          elements are:</para>

          <programlisting>        A host or network address
        The name of a bridge port
        The name of a bridge port followed by a colon (:) and a host or network address</programlisting>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">drop</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Causes traffic from the listed <emphasis>address</emphasis>es
          to be silently dropped.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">dump</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Produces a verbose report about the firewall configuration for
          the purpose of problem analysis.</para>

          <para>The <emphasis role="bold">-x</emphasis> option causes actual
          packet and byte counts to be displayed. Without that option, these
          counts are abbreviated. The <emphasis role="bold">-m</emphasis>
          option causes any MAC addresses included in Shorewall log messages
          to be displayed.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">export</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>If <emphasis>directory1</emphasis> is omitted, the current
          working directory is assumed.</para>

          <para>The <option>-C</option> option determines the compiler to use
          (Shorewall-shell or Shorewall-perl). If not specified, the
          SHOREWALL_COMPILER setting in <ulink
          url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5) determines the
          compiler to use.</para>

          <para>Allows a non-root user to compile a shorewall script and stage
          it on a system (provided that the user has access to the system via
          ssh). The command is equivalent to:</para>

          <programlisting>    <emphasis role="bold">/sbin/shorewall compile -e</emphasis> <emphasis>directory1</emphasis> <emphasis>directory1</emphasis><emphasis
              role="bold">/firewall &amp;&amp;\</emphasis>
    <emphasis role="bold">scp</emphasis> directory1<emphasis role="bold">/firewall</emphasis> <emphasis>directory1</emphasis><emphasis
              role="bold">/firewall.conf</emphasis> [<emphasis>user</emphasis>@]<emphasis
              role="bold">system</emphasis>:[<emphasis>directory2</emphasis>]</programlisting>

          <para>In other words, the configuration in the specified (or
          defaulted) directory is compiled to a file called firewall in that
          directory. If compilation succeeds, then firewall and firewall.conf
          are copied to <emphasis>system</emphasis> using scp.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">forget</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Deletes /var/lib/shorewall/<emphasis>filenam</emphasis>e and
          /var/lib/shorewall/save. If no <emphasis>filename</emphasis> is
          given then the file specified by RESTOREFILE in <ulink
          url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5) is
          assumed.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">help</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Displays a syntax summary.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">hits</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Generates several reports from Shorewall log messages in the
          current log file.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">ipcalc</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Ipcalc displays the network address, broadcast address,
          network in CIDR notation and netmask corresponding to the
          input[s].</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">iprange</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Iprange decomposes the specified range of IP addresses into
          the equivalent list of network/host addresses.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">load</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>If <emphasis>directory</emphasis> is omitted, the current
          working directory is assumed. Allows a non-root user to compile a
          shorewall script and install it on a system (provided that the user
          has root access to the system via ssh). The command is equivalent
          to:</para>

          <programlisting>    <emphasis role="bold">/sbin/shorewall compile -e</emphasis> <emphasis><replaceable>directory</replaceable></emphasis> <replaceable>directory</replaceable><emphasis
              role="bold">/firewall &amp;&amp;\</emphasis>
    <emphasis role="bold">scp</emphasis> <emphasis>directory</emphasis><emphasis
              role="bold">/firewall</emphasis> <emphasis>directory</emphasis><emphasis
              role="bold">/firewall.conf</emphasis> <emphasis role="bold">root@</emphasis><replaceable>system</replaceable><emphasis
              role="bold">:/var/lib/shorewall-lite/ &amp;&amp;\</emphasis>
    <emphasis role="bold">ssh root@</emphasis><replaceable>system</replaceable> <emphasis
              role="bold">'/sbin/shorewall-lite start'</emphasis></programlisting>

          <para>In other words, the configuration in the specified (or
          defaulted) directory is compiled to a file called firewall in that
          directory. If compilation succeeds, then firewall is copied to
          <replaceable>system</replaceable> using scp. If the copy succeeds,
          Shorewall Lite on <replaceable>system</replaceable> is started via
          ssh.</para>

          <para>If <emphasis role="bold">-s</emphasis> is specified and the
          <emphasis role="bold">start</emphasis> command succeeds, then the
          remote Shorewall-lite configuration is saved by executing <emphasis
          role="bold">shorewall-lite save</emphasis> via ssh.</para>

          <para>if <emphasis role="bold">-c</emphasis> is included, the
          command <emphasis role="bold">shorewall-lite show capabilities -f
          &gt; /var/lib/shorewall-lite/capabilities</emphasis> is executed via
          ssh then the generated file is copied to
          <replaceable>directory</replaceable> using scp. This step is
          performed before the configuration is compiled.</para>

          <para>If <option>-r</option> is included, it specifies that the root
          user on <replaceable>system</replaceable> is named
          <replaceable>root-user-name</replaceable> rather than "root".</para>

          <para>The <option>-C</option> option determines the compiler to use
          (Shorewall-shell or Shorewall-perl). If not specified, the
          SHOREWALL_COMPILER setting in <ulink
          url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5) determines the
          compiler to use.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">logdrop</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Causes traffic from the listed <emphasis>address</emphasis>es
          to be logged then discarded.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">logwatch</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Monitors the log file specified by the LOGFILE option in
          <ulink url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5) and
          produces an audible alarm when new Shorewall messages are logged.
          The <emphasis role="bold">-m</emphasis> option causes the MAC
          address of each packet source to be displayed if that information is
          available.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">logreject</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Causes traffic from the listed <emphasis>address</emphasis>es
          to be logged then rejected.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">refresh</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>The rules involving the the black list, ECN control rules, and
          traffic shaping are recreated to reflect any changes made to your
          configuration files. Existing connections are untouched. Under
          Shorewall-perl, <command>refresh</command> preforms the same action
          as <command>restart</command> (<command>refresh</command> requires
          that Shorewall is already running and does not accept a directory
          name as an argument).</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">reload</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>If <emphasis>directory</emphasis> is omitted, the current
          working directory is assumed. Allows a non-root user to compile a
          shorewall script and install it on a system (provided that the user
          has root access to the system via ssh). The command is equivalent
          to:</para>

          <programlisting>    <emphasis role="bold">/sbin/shorewall compile -e</emphasis> <emphasis>directory</emphasis> <emphasis>directory</emphasis><emphasis
              role="bold">/firewall &amp;&amp;\</emphasis>
    <emphasis role="bold">scp</emphasis> <emphasis>directory</emphasis><emphasis
              role="bold">/firewall</emphasis> <emphasis>directory</emphasis><emphasis
              role="bold">/firewall.conf</emphasis> <emphasis role="bold">root@</emphasis><emphasis>system</emphasis><emphasis
              role="bold">:/var/lib/shorewall-lite/ &amp;&amp;\</emphasis>
    <emphasis role="bold">ssh root@</emphasis><emphasis>system</emphasis> <emphasis
              role="bold">'/sbin/shorewall-lite restart'</emphasis></programlisting>

          <para>In other words, the configuration in the specified (or
          defaulted) directory is compiled to a file called firewall in that
          directory. If compilation succeeds, then firewall is copied to
          <emphasis>system</emphasis> using scp. If the copy succeeds,
          Shorewall Lite on <emphasis>system</emphasis> is restarted via
          ssh.</para>

          <para>If <emphasis role="bold">-s</emphasis> is specified and the
          <emphasis role="bold">restart</emphasis> command succeeds, then the
          remote Shorewall-lite configuration is saved by executing <emphasis
          role="bold">shorewall-lite save</emphasis> via ssh.</para>

          <para>if <emphasis role="bold">-c</emphasis> is included, the
          command <emphasis role="bold">shorewall-lite show capabilities -f
          &gt; /var/lib/shorewall-lite/capabilities</emphasis> is executed via
          ssh then the generated file is copied to
          <emphasis>directory</emphasis> using scp. This step is performed
          before the configuration is compiled.</para>

          <para>If <option>-r</option> is included, it specifies that the root
          user on <replaceable>system</replaceable> is named
          <replaceable>root-user-name</replaceable> rather than "root".</para>

          <para>The <option>-C</option> option determines the compiler to use
          (Shorewall-shell or Shorewall-perl). If not specified, the
          SHOREWALL_COMPILER setting in <ulink
          url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5) determines the
          compiler to use.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">reset</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>All the packet and byte counters in the firewall are
          reset.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">restart</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Restart is similar to <emphasis role="bold">shorewall
          stop</emphasis> followed by <emphasis role="bold">shorewall
          start</emphasis>. Existing connections are maintained. If a
          <emphasis>directory</emphasis> is included in the command, Shorewall
          will look in that <emphasis>directory</emphasis> first for
          configuration files.</para>

          <para>The <option>-C</option> option determines the compiler to use
          (Shorewall-shell or Shorewall-perl). If not specified, the
          SHOREWALL_COMPILER setting in <ulink
          url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5) determines the
          compiler to use.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">restore</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Restore Shorewall to a state saved using the <emphasis
          role="bold">shorewall save</emphasis> command. Existing connections
          are maintained. The <emphasis>filename</emphasis> names a restore
          file in /var/lib/shorewall created using <emphasis
          role="bold">shorewall save</emphasis>; if no
          <emphasis>filename</emphasis> is given then Shorewall will be
          restored from the file specified by the RESTOREFILE option in <ulink
          url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5).</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">safe-restart</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Only allowed if Shorewall is running. The current
          configuration is saved in /var/lib/shorewall/safe-restart (see the
          save command below) then a <emphasis role="bold">shorewall
          restart</emphasis> is done. You will then be prompted asking if you
          want to accept the new configuration or not. If you answer "n" or if
          you fail to answer within 60 seconds (such as when your new
          configuration has disabled communication with your terminal), the
          configuration is restored from the saved configuration. If a
          directory is given, then Shorewall will look in that directory first
          when opening configuration files.</para>

          <para>The <option>-C</option> option determines the compiler to use
          (Shorewall-shell or Shorewall-perl). If not specified, the
          SHOREWALL_COMPILER setting in <ulink
          url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5) determines the
          compiler to use.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">safe-start</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Shorewall is started normally. You will then be prompted
          asking if everything went all right. If you answer "n" or if you
          fail to answer within 60 seconds (such as when your new
          configuration has disabled communication with your terminal), a
          shorewall clear is performed for you. If a directory is given, then
          Shorewall will look in that directory first when opening
          configuration files.</para>

          <para>The <option>-C</option> option determines the compiler to use
          (Shorewall-shell or Shorewall-perl). If not specified, the
          SHOREWALL_COMPILER setting in <ulink
          url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5) determines the
          compiler to use.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">save</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>The dynamic blacklist is stored in /var/lib/shorewall/save.
          The state of the firewall is stored in
          /var/lib/shorewall/<emphasis>filename</emphasis> for use by the
          <emphasis role="bold">shorewall restore</emphasis> and <emphasis
          role="bold">shorewall -f start</emphasis> commands. If
          <emphasis>filename</emphasis> is not given then the state is saved
          in the file specified by the RESTOREFILE option in <ulink
          url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5).</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">show</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>The show command can have a number of different
          arguments:</para>

          <variablelist>
            <varlistentry>
              <term>[ <emphasis>chain</emphasis> ] ...</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>The rules in each <emphasis>chain</emphasis> are
                displayed ssing the <emphasis role="bold">iptables
                -L</emphasis> <emphasis>chain</emphasis> <emphasis
                role="bold">-n -v</emphasis> command. If no
                <emphasis>chain</emphasis> is given, all of the chains in the
                filter table are displayed. The <emphasis
                role="bold">-x</emphasis> option is passed directly through to
                iptables and causes actual packet and byte counts to be
                displayed. Without this option, those counts are abbreviated.
                The <emphasis role="bold">-t</emphasis> option specifies the
                Netfilter table to display. The default is <emphasis
                role="bold">filter</emphasis>.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">actions</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Produces a report about the available actions (built-in,
                standard and user-defined).</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">capabilities</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Displays your kernel/iptables capabilities. The
                <emphasis role="bold">-f</emphasis> option causes the display
                to be formatted as a capabilities file for use with <emphasis
                role="bold">compile -e</emphasis>.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">classifiers</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Displays information about the packet classifiers
                defined on the system as a result of traffic shaping
                configuration.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">config</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Dispays distribution-specific defaults.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">connections</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Displays the IP connections currently being tracked by
                the firewall.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">log</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Displays the last 20 Shorewall messages from the log
                file specified by the LOGFILE option in <ulink
                url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5). The
                <emphasis role="bold">-m</emphasis> option causes the MAC
                address of each packet source to be displayed if that
                information is available.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">macros</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Displays information about each macro defined on the
                firewall system.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">mangle</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Displays the Netfilter mangle table using the command
                <emphasis role="bold">iptables -t mangle -L -n
                -v</emphasis>.The <emphasis role="bold">-x</emphasis> option
                is passed directly through to iptables and causes actual
                packet and byte counts to be displayed. Without this option,
                those counts are abbreviated.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">nat</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Displays the Netfilter nat table using the command
                <emphasis role="bold">iptables -t nat -L -n -v</emphasis>.The
                <emphasis role="bold">-x</emphasis> option is passed directly
                through to iptables and causes actual packet and byte counts
                to be displayed. Without this option, those counts are
                abbreviated.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">tc</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Displays information about queuing disciplines, classes
                and filters.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">zones</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Displays the current composition of the Shorewall zones
                on the system.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>
          </variablelist>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">start</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Start shorewall. Existing connections through shorewall
          managed interfaces are untouched. New connections will be allowed
          only if they are allowed by the firewall rules or policies. If a
          <replaceable>directory</replaceable> is included in the command,
          Shorewall will look in that <emphasis>directory</emphasis> first for
          configuration files.If <emphasis role="bold">-f</emphasis> is
          specified, the saved configuration specified by the RESTOREFILE
          option in <ulink url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5)
          will be restored if that saved configuration exists and has been
          modified more recently than the files in /etc/shorewall. When
          <emphasis role="bold">-f</emphasis> is given, a
          <replaceable>directory</replaceable> may not be specified.</para>

          <para>The <option>-C</option> option determines the compiler to use
          (Shorewall-shell or Shorewall-perl). If not specified, the
          SHOREWALL_COMPILER setting in <ulink
          url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5) determines the
          compiler to use.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">stop</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Stops the firewall. All existing connections, except those
          listed in <ulink
          url="shorewall-routestopped.html">shorewall-routestopped</ulink>(5)
          or permitted by the ADMINISABSENTMINDED option in <ulink
          url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5), are taken down.
          The only new traffic permitted through the firewall is from systems
          listed in <ulink
          url="shorewall-routestopped.html">shorewall-routestopped</ulink>(5)
          or by ADMINISABSENTMINDED.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">status</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Produces a short report about the state of the
          Shorewall-configured firewall.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">try</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>If Shorewall is started then the firewall state is saved to a
          temporary saved configuration
          (<filename>/var/lib/shorewall/.try</filename>). Next, if Shorewall
          is currently started then a <emphasis role="bold">restart</emphasis>
          command is issued; otherwise, a <emphasis
          role="bold">start</emphasis> command is performed. if an error
          occurs during the compliation phase of the <emphasis
          role="bold">restart</emphasis> or <emphasis
          role="bold">start</emphasis>, the command terminates without
          changing the Shorewall state. If an error occurs during the
          <emphasis role="bold">restart</emphasis> phase, then a <emphasis
          role="bold">shorewall restore</emphasis> is performed using the
          saved configuration. If an error occurs during the <emphasis
          role="bold">start</emphasis> phase, then Shorewall is cleared. If
          the <emphasis role="bold">start</emphasis>/<emphasis
          role="bold">restart</emphasis> succeeds and a
          <replaceable>timeout</replaceable> is specified then a <emphasis
          role="bold">clear</emphasis> or <emphasis
          role="bold">restore</emphasis> is performed after
          <replaceable>timeout</replaceable> seconds.</para>

          <para>The <option>-C</option> option determines the compiler to use
          (Shorewall-shell or Shorewall-perl). If not specified, the
          SHOREWALL_COMPILER setting in <ulink
          url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5) determines the
          compiler to use.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">version</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Displays Shorewall's version.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>FILES</title>

    <para>/etc/shorewall/</para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>See ALSO</title>

    <para><ulink
    url="http://www.shorewall.net/starting_and_stopping_shorewall.htm">http://www.shorewall.net/starting_and_stopping_shorewall.htm</ulink></para>

    <para>shorewall-accounting(5), shorewall-actions(5),
    shorewall-blacklist(5), shorewall-hosts(5), shorewall-interfaces(5),
    shorewall-ipsec(5), shorewall-maclist(5), shorewall-masq(5),
    shorewall-nat(5), shorewall-netmap(5), shorewall-params(5),
    shorewall-policy(5), shorewall-providers(5), shorewall-proxyarp(5),
    shorewall-route_rules(5), shorewall-routestopped(5), shorewall-rules(5),
    shorewall.conf(5), shorewall-tcclasses(5), shorewall-tcdevices(5),
    shorewall-tcrules(5), shorewall-tos(5), shorewall-tunnels(5),
    shorewall-zones(5)</para>
  </refsect1>
</refentry>