2003-05-18 20:28:25 +02:00
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2003-07-16 20:59:33 +02:00
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2003-05-18 20:28:25 +02:00
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<title>6to4 Tunnels</title>
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2003-07-16 20:59:33 +02:00
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2003-05-18 20:28:25 +02:00
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2003-05-18 20:28:25 +02:00
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2003-07-16 20:59:33 +02:00
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2003-05-18 20:28:25 +02:00
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
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style="border-collapse: collapse;" bordercolor="#111111" width="100%"
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<td width="100%">
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<h1 align="center"><font color="#ffffff">6to4 Tunnels</font></h1>
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</table>
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2003-07-16 20:59:33 +02:00
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2003-05-18 20:28:25 +02:00
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<h3>The 6to4 tunnel documentation is provided by Eric de Thouars.<br>
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</h3>
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<h3><font color="#ff6633">Warning: </font>The 6to4 tunnel feature of Shorewall
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only facilitates IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling. It does not provide any IPv6
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security measures.</h3>
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<p>6to4 tunneling with Shorewall can be used to connect your IPv6 network
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to another IPv6 network over an IPv4 infrastructure</p>
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<p>More information on Linux and IPv6 can be found in the <a
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href="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Linux+IPv6-HOWTO">Linux IPv6 HOWTO</a>.
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Details on how to setup a 6to4 tunnels are described in the section <a
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href="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Linux+IPv6-HOWTO/configuring-ipv6to4-tunnels.html">Setup
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of 6to4 tunnels</a>.</p>
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<h2>Connecting two IPv6 Networks</h2>
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<p>Suppose that we have the following situation:</p>
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<p align="center"> <img border="0" src="images/TwoIPv6Nets1.png"
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width="745" height="427" alt="">
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</p>
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<p align="left">We want systems in the 2002:100:333::/64 subnetwork to be
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able to communicate with the systems in the 2002:488:999::/64 network. This
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is accomplished through use of the /etc/shorewall/tunnels file and the "ip"
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utility for network interface and routing configuration.</p>
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<p align="left">Unlike GRE and IPIP tunneling, the /etc/shorewall/policy,
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/etc/shorewall/interfaces and /etc/shorewall/zones files are not used. There
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is no need to declare a zone to represent the remote IPv6 network. This
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remote network is not visible on IPv4 interfaces and to iptables. All that
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is visible on the IPv4 level is an IPv4 stream which contains IPv6 traffic.
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Separate IPv6 interfaces and ip6tables rules need to be defined to handle
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this traffic. </p>
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<p align="left">In /etc/shorewall/tunnels on system A, we need the following:</p>
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<blockquote>
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<table border="2" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse: collapse;">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td><b>TYPE</b></td>
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<td><b>ZONE</b></td>
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<td><b>GATEWAY</b></td>
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<td><b>GATEWAY ZONE</b></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>6to4</td>
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<td>net</td>
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<td>134.28.54.2</td>
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<td><EFBFBD></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</blockquote>
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<p>This entry in /etc/shorewall/tunnels, opens the firewall so that the IPv6
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encapsulation protocol (41) will be accepted to/from the remote gateway.</p>
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<p>Use the following commands to setup system A:</p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>>ip tunnel add tun6to4 mode sit ttl 254 remote 134.28.54.2<br>
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>ip link set dev tun6to4 up<br>
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>ip addr add 3ffe:8280:0:2001::1/64 dev tun6to4<br>
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>ip route add 2002:488:999::/64 via 3ffe:8280:0:2001::2</p>
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</blockquote>
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2003-05-18 20:28:25 +02:00
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<p>Similarly, in /etc/shorewall/tunnels on system B we have:</p>
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<blockquote>
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<table border="2" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse: collapse;">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td><b>TYPE</b></td>
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<td><b>ZONE</b></td>
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<td><b>GATEWAY</b></td>
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<td><b>GATEWAY ZONE</b></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>6to4</td>
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<td>net</td>
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<td>206.191.148.9</td>
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<td><EFBFBD></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</blockquote>
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2003-05-18 20:28:25 +02:00
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<p>And use the following commands to setup system B:</p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>>ip tunnel add tun6to4 mode sit ttl 254 remote 206.191.148.9<br>
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>ip link set dev tun6to4 up<br>
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>ip addr add 3ffe:8280:0:2001::2/64 dev tun6to4<br>
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>ip route add 2002:100:333::/64 via 3ffe:8280:0:2001::1</p>
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</blockquote>
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<p>On both systems, restart Shorewall and issue the configuration commands
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as listed above. The systems in both IPv6 subnetworks can now talk to each
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other using IPv6.</p>
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<p><font size="2">Updated 5/18/2003 - <a href="support.htm">Tom Eastep</a>
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</font></p>
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<p><a href="copyright.htm"><font size="2">Copyright</font> <20> <font
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size="2">2001, 2002, 2003Thomas M. Eastep and Eric de Thouars.</font></a></p>
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<br>
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<br>
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<br>
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<br>
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</body>
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</html>
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