shorewall_code/manpages/shorewall-accounting.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd">
<refentry>
  <refmeta>
    <refentrytitle>shorewall-accounting</refentrytitle>

    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
  </refmeta>

  <refnamediv>
    <refname>accounting</refname>

    <refpurpose>Shorewall Accounting file</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>

  <refsynopsisdiv>
    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>/etc/shorewall/accounting</command>
    </cmdsynopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>

  <refsect1>
    <title>Description</title>

    <para>Accounting rules exist simply to count packets and bytes in
    categories that you define in this file. You may display these rules and
    their packet and byte counters using the <command>shorewall show
    accounting</command> command.</para>

    <para>The columns in the file are as follows.</para>

    <variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">ACTION</emphasis> - {<emphasis
        role="bold">COUNT</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">DONE</emphasis>|<emphasis>chain</emphasis>[:<emphasis
        role="bold">COUNT</emphasis>]}</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>What to do when a matching packet is found.</para>

          <variablelist>
            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">COUNT</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Simply count the match and continue with the next
                rule</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">DONE</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Count the match and don't attempt to match any other
                accounting rules in the chain specified in the <emphasis
                role="bold">CHAIN</emphasis> column.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis>chain</emphasis>[<emphasis
              role="bold">:</emphasis><emphasis
              role="bold">COUNT</emphasis>]</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Where <emphasis>chain</emphasis> is the name of a chain;
                Shorewall will create the chain automatically if it doesn't
                already exist. Causes a jump to that chain to be added to the
                chain specified in the CHAIN column. If <emphasis
                role="bold">:COUNT</emphasis> is included, a counting rule
                matching this entry will be added to
                <emphasis>chain</emphasis></para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term>COMMENT</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>The remainder of the line is treated as a comment which
                is attached to subsequent rules until another COMMENT line is
                found or until the end of the file is reached. To stop adding
                comments to rules, use a line with only the word
                COMMENT.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>
          </variablelist>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">CHAIN</emphasis> - {<emphasis
        role="bold">-</emphasis>|<emphasis>chain</emphasis>}</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>The name of a <emphasis>chain</emphasis>. If specified as
          <emphasis role="bold">-</emphasis> the <emphasis
          role="bold">accounting</emphasis> chain is assumed. This is the
          chain where the accounting rule is added. The
          <emphasis>chain</emphasis> will be created if it doesn't already
          exist.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">SOURCE</emphasis> - {<emphasis
        role="bold">-</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">any</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">all</emphasis>|<emphasis>interface</emphasis>|<emphasis>interface</emphasis><emphasis
        role="bold">:</emphasis><emphasis>address</emphasis>|<emphasis>address</emphasis>}</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Packet Source.</para>

          <para>The name of an <replaceable>interface</replaceable>, an
          <replaceable>address</replaceable> (host or net) or an
          <replaceable>interface</replaceable> name followed by ":" and a host
          or net <replaceable>address</replaceable>.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">DESTINATION</emphasis> - {<emphasis
        role="bold">-</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">any</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">all</emphasis>|<emphasis>interface</emphasis>|<emphasis>interface</emphasis><emphasis
        role="bold">:</emphasis><emphasis>address</emphasis>|<emphasis>address</emphasis>}</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Packet Destination.</para>

          <para>Format same as <emphasis role="bold">SOURCE</emphasis>
          column.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">PROTOCOL</emphasis> - {<emphasis
        role="bold">-</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">any</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">all</emphasis>|<emphasis>protocol-name</emphasis>|<emphasis>protocol-number</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">ipp2p</emphasis>[<emphasis
        role="bold">:</emphasis>{<emphasis
        role="bold">udp</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">all</emphasis>}]}</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>A <emphasis>protocol-name</emphasis> (from protocols(5)), a
          <emphasis>protocol-number</emphasis>, <emphasis
          role="bold">ipp2p</emphasis>, <emphasis
          role="bold">ipp2p:udp</emphasis> or <emphasis
          role="bold">ipp2p:all</emphasis></para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">DEST PORT(S)</emphasis> - {<emphasis
        role="bold">-</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">any</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">all</emphasis>|<emphasis>ipp2p-option</emphasis>|<emphasis>port-name-or-number</emphasis>[,<emphasis>port-name-or-number</emphasis>]...}</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Destination Port number. Service name from services(5) or
          <emphasis>port number</emphasis>. May only be specified if the
          protocol is TCP (6), UDP (17), DCCP (33), SCTP (132) or UDPLITE
          (136).</para>

          <para>You may place a comma-separated list of port names or numbers
          in this column if your kernel and iptables include multiport match
          support.</para>

          <para>If the PROTOCOL is <emphasis role="bold">ipp2p</emphasis> then
          this column must contain an <emphasis>ipp2p-option</emphasis>
          ("iptables -m ipp2p --help") without the leading "--". If no option
          is given in this column, <emphasis role="bold">ipp2p</emphasis> is
          assumed.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">SOURCE PORT(S)</emphasis> - {<emphasis
        role="bold">-</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">any</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">all</emphasis>|<emphasis>port-name-or-number</emphasis>[,<emphasis>port-name-or-number</emphasis>]...}</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Service name from services(5) or <emphasis>port
          number</emphasis>. May only be specified if the protocol is TCP (6),
          UDP (17), DCCP (33), SCTP (132) or UDPLITE (136).</para>

          <para>You may place a comma-separated list of port numbers in this
          column if your kernel and iptables include multiport match
          support.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">USER/GROUP</emphasis> - [<emphasis
        role="bold">!</emphasis>][<emphasis>user-name-or-number</emphasis>][<emphasis
        role="bold">:</emphasis><emphasis>group-name-or-number</emphasis>][<emphasis
        role="bold">+</emphasis><emphasis>program-name</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>This column may only be non-empty if the <emphasis
          role="bold">CHAIN</emphasis> is <emphasis
          role="bold">OUTPUT</emphasis>.</para>

          <para>When this column is non-empty, the rule applies only if the
          program generating the output is running under the effective
          <emphasis>user</emphasis> and/or <emphasis>group</emphasis>
          specified (or is NOT running under that id if "!" is given).</para>

          <para>Examples:</para>

          <variablelist>
            <varlistentry>
              <term>joe</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>program must be run by joe</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term>:kids</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>program must be run by a member of the 'kids'
                group</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term>!:kids</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>program must not be run by a member of the 'kids'
                group</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term>+upnpd</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>#program named upnpd</para>

                <important>
                  <para>The ability to specify a program name was removed from
                  Netfilter in kernel version 2.6.14.</para>
                </important>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>
          </variablelist>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">MARK</emphasis> - [<emphasis
        role="bold">!</emphasis>]<emphasis>value</emphasis>[/<emphasis>mask</emphasis>][<emphasis
        role="bold">:C</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Defines a test on the existing packet or connection mark. The
          rule will match only if the test returns true.</para>

          <para>If you don't want to define a test but need to specify
          anything in the following columns, place a "-" in this field.</para>

          <variablelist>
            <varlistentry>
              <term>!</term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Inverts the test (not equal)</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis>value</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Value of the packet or connection mark.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis>mask</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>A mask to be applied to the mark before testing.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">:C</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Designates a connection mark. If omitted, the packet
                mark's value is tested.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>
          </variablelist>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>

    <para>In all of the above columns except <emphasis
    role="bold">ACTION</emphasis> and <emphasis role="bold">CHAIN</emphasis>,
    the values <emphasis role="bold">-</emphasis>, <emphasis
    role="bold">any</emphasis> and <emphasis role="bold">all</emphasis> may be
    used as wildcards. Omitted trailing columns are also treated as
    wildcards.</para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>FILES</title>

    <para>/etc/shorewall/accounting</para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>See ALSO</title>

    <para><ulink
    url="http://shorewall.net/Accounting.html">http://shorewall.net/Accounting.html
    </ulink></para>

    <para>shorewall(8), shorewall-actions(5), shorewall-blacklist(5),
    shorewall-hosts(5), shorewall-interfaces(5), shorewall-maclist(5),
    shorewall-masq(5), shorewall-nat(5), shorewall-netmap(5),
    shorewall-params(5), shorewall-policy(5), shorewall-providers(5),
    shorewall-proxyarp(5), shorewall-route_rules(5),
    shorewall-routestopped(5), shorewall-rules(5), shorewall.conf(5),
    shorewall-tcclasses(5), shorewall-tcdevices(5), shorewall-tcrules(5),
    shorewall-tos(5), shorewall-tunnels(5), shorewall-zones(5)</para>
  </refsect1>
</refentry>