forked from extern/shorewall_code
Add historical FAQ number to the FAQ
git-svn-id: https://shorewall.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/shorewall/trunk@824 fbd18981-670d-0410-9b5c-8dc0c1a9a2bb
This commit is contained in:
teastep
parent
1fa273eb41
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becf157828
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
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</author>
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</authorgroup>
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<pubdate>2003-12-04</pubdate>
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<pubdate>2003-12-09</pubdate>
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<copyright>
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<year>2001 - 2003</year>
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@ -24,6 +24,16 @@
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</copyright>
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<revhistory>
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<revision>
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<revnumber>1.2</revnumber>
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<date>2003-12-09</date>
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<authorinitials>TE</authorinitials>
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<revremark>Added Copyright and legacy FAQ numbers</revremark>
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</revision>
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<revision>
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<revnumber>1.1</revnumber>
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@ -55,9 +65,9 @@
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<title>Port Forwarding</title>
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<section id="faq1">
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<title>I want to forward UDP port 7777 to my my personal PC with IP
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address 192.168.1.5. I've looked everywhere and can't find how
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to do it.</title>
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<title>(FAQ 1) I want to forward UDP port 7777 to my my personal PC with
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IP address 192.168.1.5. I've looked everywhere and can't find
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how to do it.</title>
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<para><emphasis role="bold">Answer:</emphasis> The <ulink
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url="Documentation.htm#PortForward">first example</ulink> in the <ulink
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@ -196,7 +206,8 @@
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column specify the range as <emphasis>low-port:high-port</emphasis>.</para>
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<section id="faq1a">
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<title>Ok -- I followed those instructions but it doesn't work</title>
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<title>(FAQ 1a) Ok -- I followed those instructions but it doesn't
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work</title>
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<para><emphasis role="bold">Answer:</emphasis> That is usually the
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result of one of three things:</para>
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@ -221,7 +232,7 @@
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</section>
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<section id="faq1b">
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<title>I'm still having problems with port forwarding</title>
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<title>(FAQ 1b) I'm still having problems with port forwarding</title>
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<para><emphasis role="bold">Answer:</emphasis> To further diagnose
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this problem:</para>
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@ -284,8 +295,8 @@
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</section>
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<section id="faq1c">
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<title>From the internet, I want to connect to port 1022 on my
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firewall and have the firewall forward the connection to port 22 on
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<title>(FAQ 1c) From the internet, I want to connect to port 1022 on
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my firewall and have the firewall forward the connection to port 22 on
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local system 192.168.1.3. How do I do that?</title>
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<para>In /etc/shorewall/rules:</para>
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@ -333,8 +344,8 @@
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</section>
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<section id="faq30">
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<title>I'm confused about when to use DNAT rules and when to use
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ACCEPT rules.</title>
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<title>(FAQ 30) I'm confused about when to use DNAT rules and when
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to use ACCEPT rules.</title>
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<para>It would be a good idea to review the <ulink
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url="shorewall_quickstart_guide.htm">QuickStart Guide</ulink>
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@ -353,7 +364,7 @@
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<title>DNS and Port Forwarding/NAT</title>
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<section id="faq2">
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<title>I port forward www requests to www.mydomain.com (IP
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<title>(FAQ 2) I port forward www requests to www.mydomain.com (IP
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130.151.100.69) to system 192.168.1.5 in my local network. External
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clients can browse http://www.mydomain.com but internal clients
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can't.</title>
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@ -527,10 +538,11 @@
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</itemizedlist>
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<section id="faq2a">
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<title>I have a zone "Z" with an RFC1918 subnet and I use
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one-to-one NAT to assign non-RFC1918 addresses to hosts in Z. Hosts in
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Z cannot communicate with each other using their external (non-RFC1918
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addresses) so they can't access each other using their DNS names.</title>
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<title>(FAQ 2a) I have a zone "Z" with an RFC1918 subnet and I
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use one-to-one NAT to assign non-RFC1918 addresses to hosts in Z.
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Hosts in Z cannot communicate with each other using their external
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(non-RFC1918 addresses) so they can't access each other using
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their DNS names.</title>
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<note>
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<para>If the ALL INTERFACES column in /etc/shorewall/nat is empty or
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@ -685,8 +697,8 @@ Subnet: 192.168.2.0/24</literallayout>
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<title>Netmeeting/MSN</title>
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<section id="faq3">
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<title>I want to use Netmeeting or MSN Instant Messenger with Shorewall.
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What do I do?</title>
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<title>(FAQ 3) I want to use Netmeeting or MSN Instant Messenger with
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Shorewall. What do I do?</title>
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<para><emphasis role="bold">Answer:</emphasis> There is an <ulink
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url="http://www.kfki.hu/%7Ekadlec/sw/netfilter/newnat-suite/">H.323
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@ -702,8 +714,9 @@ Subnet: 192.168.2.0/24</literallayout>
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<title>Open Ports</title>
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<section id="faq4">
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<title>I just used an online port scanner to check my firewall and it
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shows some ports as 'closed' rather than 'blocked'. Why?</title>
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<title>(FAQ 4) I just used an online port scanner to check my firewall
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and it shows some ports as 'closed' rather than
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'blocked'. Why?</title>
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<para><emphasis role="bold">Answer:</emphasis> The common.def included
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with version 1.3.x always rejects connection requests on TCP port 113
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@ -721,8 +734,8 @@ Subnet: 192.168.2.0/24</literallayout>
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of your Service Agreement.</para>
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<section id="faq4a">
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<title>I just ran an nmap UDP scan of my firewall and it showed 100s
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of ports as open!!!!</title>
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<title>(FAQ 4a) I just ran an nmap UDP scan of my firewall and it
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showed 100s of ports as open!!!!</title>
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<para><emphasis role="bold">Answer:</emphasis> Take a deep breath and
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read the nmap man page section about UDP scans. If nmap gets <emphasis
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@ -733,8 +746,8 @@ Subnet: 192.168.2.0/24</literallayout>
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</section>
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<section id="faq4b">
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<title>I have a port that I can't close no matter how I change my
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rules.</title>
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<title>(FAQ 4b) I have a port that I can't close no matter how I
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change my rules.</title>
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<para>I had a rule that allowed telnet from my local network to my
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firewall; I removed that rule and restarted Shorewall but my telnet
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@ -748,7 +761,7 @@ Subnet: 192.168.2.0/24</literallayout>
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</section>
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<section id="faq4c">
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<title>How to I use Shorewall with PortSentry?</title>
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<title>(FAQ 4c) How to I use Shorewall with PortSentry?</title>
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<para><ulink
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url="http://www.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/contrib/PortsentryHOWTO.txt">Here's
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@ -761,8 +774,8 @@ Subnet: 192.168.2.0/24</literallayout>
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<title>Connection Problems</title>
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<section id="faq5">
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<title>I've installed Shorewall and now I can't ping through the
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firewall</title>
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<title>(FAQ 5) I've installed Shorewall and now I can't ping
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through the firewall</title>
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<para><emphasis role="bold">Answer:</emphasis> If you want your firewall
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to be totally open for "ping",</para>
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@ -789,7 +802,7 @@ Subnet: 192.168.2.0/24</literallayout>
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</section>
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<section id="faq15">
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<title>My local systems can't see out to the net</title>
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<title>(FAQ 15) My local systems can't see out to the net</title>
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<para><emphasis role="bold">Answer:</emphasis> Every time I read
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"systems can't see out to the net", I wonder where the
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@ -817,7 +830,7 @@ Subnet: 192.168.2.0/24</literallayout>
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</section>
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<section id="faq29">
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<title>FTP Doesn't Work</title>
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<title>(FAQ 29) FTP Doesn't Work</title>
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<para>See the <ulink url="FTP.html">Shorewall and FTP page</ulink>.</para>
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</section>
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@ -827,8 +840,8 @@ Subnet: 192.168.2.0/24</literallayout>
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<title>Logging</title>
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<section id="faq6">
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<title>Where are the log messages written and how do I change the
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destination?</title>
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<title>(FAQ 6) Where are the log messages written and how do I change
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the destination?</title>
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<para><emphasis role="bold">Answer:</emphasis> NetFilter uses the
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kernel's equivalent of syslog (see "man syslog") to log
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@ -853,7 +866,7 @@ LOGBURST=""</programlisting>
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to a separate file</ulink>.</para>
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<section id="faq6a">
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<title>Are there any log parsers that work with Shorewall?</title>
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<title>(FAQ 6a) Are there any log parsers that work with Shorewall?</title>
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<para><emphasis role="bold">Answer:</emphasis> Here are several links
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that may be helpful:</para>
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@ -872,9 +885,9 @@ url="http://www.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/parsefw/">http://www.shorewall.net/p
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</section>
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<section id="faq6b">
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<title>DROP messages on port 10619 are flooding the logs with their
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connect requests. Can i exclude these error messages for this port
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temporarily from logging in Shorewall?</title>
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<title>(FAQ 2b) DROP messages on port 10619 are flooding the logs with
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their connect requests. Can i exclude these error messages for this
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port temporarily from logging in Shorewall?</title>
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<para>Temporarily add the following rule:</para>
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@ -927,8 +940,8 @@ run_iptables -A common -p udp --sport 53 -mstate --state NEW -j DROP</programlis
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</section>
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<section id="faq6d">
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<title>Why is the MAC address in Shorewall log messages so long? I
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thought MAC addresses were only 6 bytes in length.</title>
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<title>(FAQ 6c) Why is the MAC address in Shorewall log messages so
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long? I thought MAC addresses were only 6 bytes in length.</title>
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<para>What is labeled as the MAC address in a Shorewall log message is
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actually the Ethernet frame header. IT contains:</para>
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@ -970,8 +983,8 @@ run_iptables -A common -p udp --sport 53 -mstate --state NEW -j DROP</programlis
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</section>
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<section id="faq16">
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<title>Shorewall is writing log messages all over my console making it
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unusable!</title>
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<title>(FAQ 16) Shorewall is writing log messages all over my console
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making it unusable!</title>
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<para><emphasis role="bold">Answer:</emphasis> If you are running
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Shorewall version 1.4.4 or 1.4.4a then check the <ulink url="errata.htm">errata</ulink>.
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@ -983,7 +996,7 @@ run_iptables -A common -p udp --sport 53 -mstate --state NEW -j DROP</programlis
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</section>
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<section id="faq17">
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<title>How do I find out why this traffic is getting logged?</title>
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<title>(FAQ 17) How do I find out why this traffic is getting logged?</title>
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<para><emphasis role="bold">Answer:</emphasis> Logging occurs out of a
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number of chains (as indicated in the log message) in Shorewall:</para>
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@ -1190,7 +1203,8 @@ PROTO=UDP SPT=1803 DPT=53 LEN=47</programlisting>
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</section>
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<section id="faq21">
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<title>I see these strange log entries occasionally; what are they?</title>
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<title>I (FAQ 21) see these strange log entries occasionally; what are
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they?</title>
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<programlisting>Nov 25 18:58:52 linux kernel: Shorewall:net2all:DROP:IN=eth1 OUT= MAC=00:60:1d:f0:a6:f9:00:60:1d:f6:35:50:08:00
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SRC=206.124.146.179 DST=192.0.2.3 LEN=56 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=110 ID=18558 PROTO=ICMP TYPE=3 CODE=3
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@ -1236,7 +1250,7 @@ PROTO=UDP SPT=1803 DPT=53 LEN=47</programlisting>
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<title>Routing</title>
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<section id="faq32">
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<title>My firewall has two connections to the internet from two
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<title>(FAQ 32) My firewall has two connections to the internet from two
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different ISPs. How do I set this up in Shorewall?</title>
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<para>Setting this up in Shorewall is easy; setting up the routing is a
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@ -1464,8 +1478,8 @@ nexthop via $P2 dev $IF2 weight 1</programlisting>
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<title>Starting and Stopping</title>
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<section id="faq7">
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<title>When I stop Shorewall using 'shorewall stop', I can't
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connect to anything. Why doesn't that command work?</title>
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<title>(FAQ 7) When I stop Shorewall using 'shorewall stop', I
|
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can't connect to anything. Why doesn't that command work?</title>
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<para>The 'stop' command is intended to place your firewall into
|
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a safe state whereby only those hosts listed in
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@ -1475,8 +1489,8 @@ nexthop via $P2 dev $IF2 weight 1</programlisting>
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</section>
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<section id="faq8">
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<title>When I try to start Shorewall on RedHat, I get messages about
|
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insmod failing -- what's wrong?</title>
|
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<title>(FAQ 8) When I try to start Shorewall on RedHat, I get messages
|
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about insmod failing -- what's wrong?</title>
|
||||
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<para><emphasis role="bold">Answer:</emphasis> The output you will see
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looks something like this:</para>
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@ -1509,7 +1523,8 @@ rmmod ipchains</programlisting>
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</section>
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<section id="faq9">
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<title>Why can't Shorewall detect my interfaces properly at startup?</title>
|
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<title>(FAQ 9) Why can't Shorewall detect my interfaces properly at
|
||||
startup?</title>
|
||||
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<para>I just installed Shorewall and when I issue the start command, I
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see the following:</para>
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@ -1539,8 +1554,8 @@ Creating input Chains...
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</section>
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||||
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<section id="faq22">
|
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<title>I have some iptables commands that I want to run when Shorewall
|
||||
starts. Which file do I put them in?</title>
|
||||
<title>( FAQ 22) I have some iptables commands that I want to run when
|
||||
Shorewall starts. Which file do I put them in?</title>
|
||||
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<para>You can place these commands in one of the <ulink
|
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url="shorewall_extension_scripts.htm">Shorewall Extension Scripts</ulink>.
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@ -1559,21 +1574,21 @@ Creating input Chains...
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<title>About Shorewall</title>
|
||||
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<section id="faq10">
|
||||
<title>What Distributions does it work with?</title>
|
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<title>(FAQ 10) What Distributions does it work with?</title>
|
||||
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||||
<para>Shorewall works with any GNU/Linux distribution that includes the
|
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<ulink url="shorewall_prerequisites.htm">proper prerequisites</ulink>.</para>
|
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</section>
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||||
|
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<section id="faq11">
|
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<title>What Features does it have?</title>
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<title>(FAQ 11) What Features does it have?</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><emphasis role="bold">Answer:</emphasis> See the <ulink
|
||||
url="shorewall_features.htm">Shorewall Feature List</ulink>.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="faq12">
|
||||
<title>Is there a GUI?</title>
|
||||
<title>(FAQ 12) Is there a GUI?</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><emphasis role="bold">Answer:</emphasis> Yes. Shorewall support is
|
||||
included in Webmin 1.060 and later versions. See <ulink
|
||||
@ -1581,7 +1596,7 @@ Creating input Chains...
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="faq13">
|
||||
<title>Why do you call it "Shorewall"?</title>
|
||||
<title>(FAQ 13) Why do you call it "Shorewall"?</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><emphasis role="bold">Answer:</emphasis> Shorewall is a
|
||||
concatenation of "<emphasis>Shore</emphasis>line" (<ulink
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||||
@ -1592,7 +1607,7 @@ Creating input Chains...
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="faq23">
|
||||
<title>Why do you use such ugly fonts on your web site?</title>
|
||||
<title>(FAQ 23) Why do you use such ugly fonts on your web site?</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The Shorewall web site is almost font neutral (it doesn't
|
||||
explicitly specify fonts except on a few pages) so the fonts you see are
|
||||
@ -1601,7 +1616,7 @@ Creating input Chains...
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="faq25">
|
||||
<title>How to I tell which version of Shorewall I am running?</title>
|
||||
<title>(FAQ 25) How to I tell which version of Shorewall I am running?</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>At the shell prompt, type:</para>
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||||
|
||||
@ -1609,7 +1624,7 @@ Creating input Chains...
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="faq31">
|
||||
<title>Does Shorewall provide protection against....</title>
|
||||
<title>(FAQ 31) Does Shorewall provide protection against....</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
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||||
@ -1672,10 +1687,10 @@ Creating input Chains...
|
||||
<title>RFC 1918</title>
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||||
|
||||
<section id="faq14">
|
||||
<title>I'm connected via a cable modem and it has an internal web
|
||||
server that allows me to configure/monitor it but as expected if I
|
||||
enable rfc1918 blocking for my eth0 interface (the internet one), it
|
||||
also blocks the cable modems web server.</title>
|
||||
<title>(FAQ 14) I'm connected via a cable modem and it has an
|
||||
internal web server that allows me to configure/monitor it but as
|
||||
expected if I enable rfc1918 blocking for my eth0 interface (the
|
||||
internet one), it also blocks the cable modems web server.</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Is there any way it can add a rule before the rfc1918 blocking
|
||||
that will let all traffic to and from the 192.168.100.1 address of the
|
||||
@ -1747,9 +1762,10 @@ Creating input Chains...
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="faq14a">
|
||||
<title>Even though it assigns public IP addresses, my ISP's DHCP
|
||||
server has an RFC 1918 address. If I enable RFC 1918 filtering on my
|
||||
external interface, my DHCP client cannot renew its lease.</title>
|
||||
<title>(FAQ 14a) Even though it assigns public IP addresses, my
|
||||
ISP's DHCP server has an RFC 1918 address. If I enable RFC 1918
|
||||
filtering on my external interface, my DHCP client cannot renew its
|
||||
lease.</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The solution is the same as <xref linkend="faq14" /> above.
|
||||
Simply substitute the IP address of your ISPs DHCP server.</para>
|
||||
@ -1761,8 +1777,8 @@ Creating input Chains...
|
||||
<title>Alias IP Addresses/Virtual Interfaces</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="faq18">
|
||||
<title>Is there any way to use aliased ip addresses with Shorewall, and
|
||||
maintain separate rulesets for different IPs?</title>
|
||||
<title>(FAQ 18) Is there any way to use aliased ip addresses with
|
||||
Shorewall, and maintain separate rulesets for different IPs?</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><emphasis role="bold">Answer:</emphasis> Yes. See <ulink
|
||||
url="Shorewall_and_Aliased_Interfaces.html">Shorewall and Aliased
|
||||
@ -1774,8 +1790,8 @@ Creating input Chains...
|
||||
<title>Miscellaneous</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="faq19">
|
||||
<title>I have added entries to /etc/shorewall/tcrules but they don't
|
||||
seem to do anything. Why?</title>
|
||||
<title>(FAQ 19) I have added entries to /etc/shorewall/tcrules but they
|
||||
don't seem to do anything. Why?</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>You probably haven't set TC_ENABLED=Yes in
|
||||
/etc/shorewall/shorewall.conf so the contents of the tcrules file are
|
||||
@ -1783,8 +1799,8 @@ Creating input Chains...
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="faq20">
|
||||
<title>I have just set up a server. Do I have to change Shorewall to
|
||||
allow access to my server from the internet?</title>
|
||||
<title>(FAQ 20) I have just set up a server. Do I have to change
|
||||
Shorewall to allow access to my server from the internet?</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Yes. Consult the <ulink url="shorewall_quickstart_guide.htm">QuickStart
|
||||
guide</ulink> that you used during your initial setup for information
|
||||
@ -1792,8 +1808,8 @@ Creating input Chains...
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="faq24">
|
||||
<title>How can I allow conections to let's say the ssh port only
|
||||
from specific IP Addresses on the internet?</title>
|
||||
<title>(FAQ 24) How can I allow conections to let's say the ssh port
|
||||
only from specific IP Addresses on the internet?</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>In the SOURCE column of the rule, follow "net" by a colon
|
||||
and a list of the host/subnet addresses as a comma-separated list.</para>
|
||||
@ -1808,18 +1824,18 @@ Creating input Chains...
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="faq26">
|
||||
<title>When I try to use any of the SYN options in nmap on or behind the
|
||||
firewall, I get "operation not permitted". How can I use nmap
|
||||
with Shorewall?"</title>
|
||||
<title>(FAQ 26) When I try to use any of the SYN options in nmap on or
|
||||
behind the firewall, I get "operation not permitted". How can I
|
||||
use nmap with Shorewall?"</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Edit /etc/shorewall/shorewall.conf and change
|
||||
"NEWNOTSYN=No" to "NEWNOTSYN=Yes" then restart
|
||||
Shorewall.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="faq26a">
|
||||
<title>When I try to use the "-O" option of nmap from the
|
||||
firewall system, I get "operation not permitted". How to I
|
||||
allow this option?</title>
|
||||
<title>(FAQ 26a) When I try to use the "-O" option of nmap
|
||||
from the firewall system, I get "operation not permitted". How
|
||||
to I allow this option?</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Add this command to your /etc/shorewall/start file:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1828,8 +1844,8 @@ Creating input Chains...
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="faq27">
|
||||
<title>I'm compiling a new kernel for my firewall. What should I
|
||||
look out for?</title>
|
||||
<title>(FAQ 27) I'm compiling a new kernel for my firewall. What
|
||||
should I look out for?</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>First take a look at the <ulink url="kernel.htm">Shorewall kernel
|
||||
configuration page</ulink>. You probably also want to be sure that you
|
||||
@ -1840,7 +1856,7 @@ Creating input Chains...
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="faq28">
|
||||
<title>How do I use Shorewall as a Bridging Firewall?</title>
|
||||
<title>(FAQ 28) How do I use Shorewall as a Bridging Firewall?</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Basically, you don't. While there are kernel patches that
|
||||
allow you to route bridge traffic through Netfilter, the environment is
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user