shorewall-tcdevices
5
tcdevices
Shorewall Traffic Shaping Devices file
/etc/shorewall/tcdevices
Description
Entries in this file define the bandwidth for interfaces on which
you want traffic shaping to be enabled.
If you do not plan to use traffic shaping for a device, don't put it
in here as it limits the troughput of that device to the limits you set
here.
A note on the bandwidth definitions used in
this file:
don't use a space between the integer value and the unit: 30kbit
is valid while 30 kbit is not.
you can use one of the following units:
kpbs
Kilobytes per second.
mbps
Megabytes per second.
kbit
Kilobits per second.
mbit
Megabits per second.
bps or number
Bytes per second.
Only whole integers are allowed.
The columns in the file are as follows.
INTERFACE -
[number:]interface
Name of interface. Each interface may be
listed only once in this file. You may NOT specify the name of an
alias (e.g., eth0:0) here; see http://www.shorewall.net/FAQ.htm#faq18
You may NOT specify wildcards here, e.g. if you have multiple
ppp interfaces, you need to put them all in here!
If the device doesn't exist, a warning message will be issued
during "shorewall [re]start" and "shorewall refresh" and traffic
shaping configuration will be skipped for that device.
Shorewall assigns a sequential interface
number to each interface (the first entry in the file is
interface 1, the second is interface 2 and so on) Beginning with
Shorewall-perl 4.1.6, you can explicitly specify the interface
number by prefixing the interface name with the number and a colon
(":"). Example: 1:eth0.
IN-BANDWIDTH -
bandwidth
The incoming bandwidth of that interface.
Please note that you are not able to do traffic shaping on incoming
traffic, as the traffic is already received before you could do so.
But this allows you to define the maximum traffic allowed for this
interface in total, if the rate is exceeded, the packets are
dropped. You want this mainly if you have a DSL or Cable connection
to avoid queuing at your providers side.
If you don't want any traffic to be dropped, set this to a
value to zero in which case Shorewall will not create an ingress
qdisc.Must be set to zero if the REDIRECTED INTERFACES column is
non-empty.
OUT-BANDWIDTH -
bandwidth
The outgoing bandwidth of that interface.
This is the maximum speed your connection can handle. It is also the
speed you can refer as "full" if you define the tc classes in shorewall-tcclasses(5).
Outgoing traffic above this rate will be dropped.
OPTIONS - {-|classify}
classify ― When specified, Shorewall will not generate tc or
Netfilter rules to classify traffic based on packet marks. You must
do all classification using CLASSIFY rules in shorewall-tcrules(5).
REDIRECTED INTERFACES -
[interface[,interface]...]
Added in Shorewall-perl 4.1.6. May only be specified if the
interface in the INTERFACE column is an Intermediate Frame Block
(IFB) device. Causes packets that enter each listed interface to be
passed through the egress filters defined for this device, thus
providing a form of incoming traffic shaping. When this column is
non-empty, the classify option is
assumed.
Examples
Example 1:
Suppose you are using PPP over Ethernet (DSL) and ppp0 is the
interface for this. The device has an outgoing bandwidth of 500kbit
and an incoming bandwidth of 6000kbit
#INTERFACE IN-BANDWIDTH OUT-BANDWIDTH OPTIONS REDIRECTED
# INTERFACES
1:ppp0 6000kbit 500kbit
FILES
/etc/shorewall/tcdevices
See ALSO
http://shorewall.net/traffic_shaping.htm
shorewall(8), shorewall-accounting(5), shorewall-actions(5),
shorewall-blacklist(5), shorewall-hosts(5), shorewall-interfaces(5),
shorewall-ipsec(5), shorewall-maclist(5), shorewall-masq(5),
shorewall-nat(5), shorewall-netmap(5), shorewall-params(5),
shorewall-policy(5), shorewall-providers(5), shorewall-proxyarp(5),
shorewall-route_rules(5), shorewall-routestopped(5), shorewall-rules(5),
shorewall.conf(5), shorewall-tcclasses(5), shorewall-tcrules(5),
shorewall-tos(5), shorewall-tunnels(5), shorewall-zones(5)