Blacklisting Support

Shorewall supports two different forms of blacklisting; static and dynamic.

Static Blacklisting

Shorewall static blacklisting support has the following configuration parameters:

You specify whether you want packets from blacklisted hosts dropped or rejected using the BLACKLIST_DISPOSITION setting in /etc/shorewall/shorewall.conf
You specify whether you want packets from blacklisted hosts logged and at what syslog level using the BLACKLIST_LOGLEVEL setting in /etc/shorewall/shorewall.conf
You list the IP addresses/subnets that you wish to blacklist in /etc/shorewall/blacklist. Beginning with Shorewall version 1.3.8, you may also specify PROTOCOL and Port numbers/Service names in the blacklist file.
You specify the interfaces whose incoming packets you want checked against the blacklist using the "blacklist" option in /etc/shorewall/interfaces.
The black list is refreshed from /etc/shorewall/blacklist by the "shorewall refresh" command.

Dynamic Blacklisting

Dynamic blacklisting support was added in version 1.3.2. Dynamic blacklisting doesn't use any configuration parameters but is rather controlled using /sbin/shorewall commands:

drop <ip address list> - causes packets from the listed IP addresses to be silently dropped by the firewall.
reject <ip address list> - causes packets from the listed IP addresses to be rejected by the firewall.
allow <ip address list> - re-enables receipt of packets from hosts previously blacklisted by a drop or reject command.
save - save the dynamic blacklisting configuration so that it will be automatically restored the next time that the firewall is restarted.
show dynamic - displays the dynamic blacklisting configuration.

Dynamic blacklisting is not dependent on the "blacklist" option in /etc/shorewall/interfaces.

Example 1:

     shorewall drop 192.0.2.124 192.0.2.125

Drops packets from hosts 192.0.2.124 and 192.0.2.125

Example 2:

     shorewall allow 192.0.2.125

Reenables access from 192.0.2.125.

Last updated 7/27/2003 - Tom Eastep