forked from extern/shorewall_code
372 lines
15 KiB
XML
372 lines
15 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
|
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
|
|
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd">
|
|
<refentry>
|
|
<refmeta>
|
|
<refentrytitle>shorewall-providers</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
|
|
</refmeta>
|
|
|
|
<refnamediv>
|
|
<refname>providers</refname>
|
|
|
|
<refpurpose>Shorewall Providers file</refpurpose>
|
|
</refnamediv>
|
|
|
|
<refsynopsisdiv>
|
|
<cmdsynopsis>
|
|
<command>/etc/shorewall/providers</command>
|
|
</cmdsynopsis>
|
|
</refsynopsisdiv>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>Description</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>This file is used to define additional routing tables. You will want
|
|
to define an additional table if:</para>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>You have connections to more than one ISP or multiple
|
|
connections to the same ISP</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>You run Squid as a transparent proxy on a host other than the
|
|
firewall.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>You have other requirements for policy routing.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<para>Each entry in the file defines a single routing table.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>If you wish to omit a column entry but want to include an entry in
|
|
the next column, use "-" for the omitted entry.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>The columns in the file are as follows.</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><emphasis role="bold">NAME</emphasis> -
|
|
<emphasis>name</emphasis></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The provider <emphasis>name</emphasis>. Must be a valid shell
|
|
variable name. The names 'local', 'main', 'default' and 'unspec' are
|
|
reserved and may not be used as provider names.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><emphasis role="bold">NUMBER</emphasis> -
|
|
<emphasis>number</emphasis></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The provider number -- a number between 1 and 15. Each
|
|
provider must be assigned a unique value.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><emphasis role="bold">MARK</emphasis> (Optional) -
|
|
<emphasis>value</emphasis></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A FWMARK <emphasis>value</emphasis> used in your <ulink
|
|
url="shorewall-tcrules.html">shorewall-tcrules(5)</ulink> file to
|
|
direct packets to this provider.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>If HIGH_ROUTE_MARKS=Yes in <ulink
|
|
url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf(5)</ulink>, then the value
|
|
must be a multiple of 256 between 256 and 65280 or their hexadecimal
|
|
equivalents (0x0100 and 0xff00 with the low-order byte of the value
|
|
being zero). Otherwise, the value must be between 1 and 255. Each
|
|
provider must be assigned a unique mark value. This column may be
|
|
omitted if you don't use packet marking to direct connections to a
|
|
particular provider.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><emphasis role="bold">DUPLICATE</emphasis> -
|
|
<emphasis>routing-table-name</emphasis></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The name of an existing table to duplicate to create this
|
|
routing table. May be <option>main</option> or the name of a
|
|
previously listed provider. You may select only certain entries from
|
|
the table to copy by using the COPY column below. This column should
|
|
contain a dash ("-') when USE_DEFAULT_RT=Yes in <ulink
|
|
url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf(5)</ulink>.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><emphasis role="bold">INTERFACE</emphasis> -
|
|
<emphasis>interface</emphasis>[:<emphasis>address</emphasis>]</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The name of the network interface to the provider. Must be
|
|
listed in <ulink
|
|
url="shorewall-interfaces.html">shorewall-interfaces(5)</ulink>. In
|
|
general, that interface should not have the
|
|
<option>proxyarp</option> option specified unless
|
|
<option>loose</option> is given in the OPTIONS column of this
|
|
entry.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Where more than one provider is serviced through a single
|
|
interface, the <emphasis>interface</emphasis> must be followed by a
|
|
colon and the IP <emphasis>address</emphasis> of the interface that
|
|
is supplied by the associated provider.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><emphasis role="bold">GATEWAY</emphasis> - {<emphasis
|
|
role="bold">-</emphasis>|<emphasis>address</emphasis>|<emphasis
|
|
role="bold">detect</emphasis>}</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The IP address of the provider's gateway router.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>You can enter "detect" here and Shorewall will attempt to
|
|
detect the gateway automatically.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>For PPP devices, you may omit this column.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><emphasis role="bold">OPTIONS</emphasis> (Optional) - [<emphasis
|
|
role="bold">-</emphasis>|<emphasis>option</emphasis>[<emphasis
|
|
role="bold">,</emphasis><emphasis>option</emphasis>]...]</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A comma-separated list selected from the following. The order
|
|
of the options is not significant but the list may contain no
|
|
embedded whitespace.</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><emphasis role="bold">track</emphasis></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>If specified, inbound connections on this interface are
|
|
to be tracked so that responses may be routed back out this
|
|
same interface.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>You want to specify <option>track</option> if internet
|
|
hosts will be connecting to local servers through this
|
|
provider.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.4.3, <option>track</option>
|
|
defaults to the setting of the TRACK_PROVIDERS option in
|
|
<ulink url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink> (5).
|
|
If you set TRACK_PROVIDERS=Yes and want to override that
|
|
setting for an individual provider, then specify
|
|
<option>notrack</option> (see below).</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><emphasis
|
|
role="bold">balance[=<replaceable>weight</replaceable>]</emphasis></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The providers that have <option>balance</option>
|
|
specified will get outbound traffic load-balanced among them.
|
|
By default, all interfaces with <option>balance</option>
|
|
specified will have the same weight (1). You can change the
|
|
weight of an interface by specifying
|
|
<option>balance=</option><replaceable>weight</replaceable>
|
|
where <replaceable>weight</replaceable> is the weight of the
|
|
route out of this interface.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><emphasis role="bold">loose</emphasis></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Shorewall normally adds a routing rule for each IP
|
|
address on an interface which forces traffic whose source is
|
|
that IP address to be sent using the routing table for that
|
|
interface. Setting <option>loose</option> prevents creation of
|
|
such rules on this interface.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><emphasis role="bold">notrack</emphasis></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.4.3. When specified, turns off
|
|
<option>track</option>.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><emphasis role="bold">optional (deprecated for use with
|
|
providers that do not share an interface)</emphasis></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>If the interface named in the INTERFACE column is not up
|
|
and configured with an IPv4 address then ignore this provider.
|
|
If not specified, the value of the <option>optional</option>
|
|
option for the INTERFACE in <ulink
|
|
url="shorewall-interfaces.html">shorewall-interfaces(5)</ulink>
|
|
is assumed. Use of that option is preferred to this one,
|
|
unless an <replaceable>address</replaceable> is provider in
|
|
the INTERFACE column.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><emphasis
|
|
role="bold">src=</emphasis><replaceable>source-address</replaceable></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Specifies the source address to use when routing to this
|
|
provider and none is known (the local client has bound to the
|
|
0 address). May not be specified when an
|
|
<replaceable>address</replaceable> is given in the INTERFACE
|
|
column. If this option is not used, Shorewall substitutes the
|
|
primary IP address on the interface named in the INTERFACE
|
|
column.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><emphasis
|
|
role="bold">mtu=</emphasis><replaceable>number</replaceable></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Specifies the MTU when forwarding through this provider.
|
|
If not given, the MTU of the interface named in the INTERFACE
|
|
column is assumed.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><emphasis
|
|
role="bold">fallback[=<replaceable>weight</replaceable>]</emphasis></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Indicates that a default route through the provider
|
|
should be added to the default routing table (table 253). If a
|
|
<replaceable>weight</replaceable> is given, a balanced route
|
|
is added with the weight of this provider equal to the
|
|
specified <replaceable>weight</replaceable>. If the option is
|
|
given without a <replaceable>weight</replaceable>, an separate
|
|
default route is added through the provider's gateway; the
|
|
route has a metric equal to the provider's NUMBER.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Prior to Shorewall 4.4.24, the option is ignored with a
|
|
warning message if USE_DEFAULT_RT=Yes in
|
|
<filename>shorewall.conf</filename>.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><emphasis role="bold">tproxy</emphasis></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Added in Shorewall 4.5.4. Used for supporting the TPROXY
|
|
action in shorewall-tcrules(5). See <ulink
|
|
url="http://www.shorewall.net/Shorewall_Squid_Usage.html">http://www.shorewall.net/Shorewall_Squid_Usage.html</ulink>.
|
|
When specified, the MARK, DUPLICATE and GATEWAY columns should
|
|
be empty, INTERFACE should be set to 'lo' and
|
|
<option>tproxy</option> should be the only OPTION. Only one
|
|
<option>tproxy</option> provider is allowed.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><emphasis role="bold">COPY</emphasis> -
|
|
[{<option>none</option>|<emphasis>interface</emphasis><emphasis
|
|
role="bold">[,</emphasis><emphasis>interface</emphasis>]...}]</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A comma-separated list of other interfaces on your firewall.
|
|
Wildcards specified using an asterisk ("*") are permitted (e.g.,
|
|
tun* ). Usually used only when DUPLICATE is <option>main</option>.
|
|
Only copy routes through INTERFACE and through interfaces listed
|
|
here. If you only wish to copy routes through INTERFACE, enter
|
|
<option>none</option> in this column.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>Examples</title>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>Example 1:</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>You run squid in your DMZ on IP address 192.168.2.99. Your DMZ
|
|
interface is eth2</para>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting> #NAME NUMBER MARK DUPLICATE INTERFACE GATEWAY OPTIONS
|
|
Squid 1 1 - eth2 192.168.2.99 -</programlisting>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>Example 2:</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>eth0 connects to ISP 1. The IP address of eth0 is
|
|
206.124.146.176 and the ISP's gateway router has IP address
|
|
206.124.146.254.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>eth1 connects to ISP 2. The IP address of eth1 is
|
|
130.252.99.27 and the ISP's gateway router has IP address
|
|
130.252.99.254.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>eth2 connects to a local network.</para>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting> #NAME NUMBER MARK DUPLICATE INTERFACE GATEWAY OPTIONS COPY
|
|
ISP1 1 1 main eth0 206.124.146.254 track,balance eth2
|
|
ISP2 2 2 main eth1 130.252.99.254 track,balance eth2</programlisting>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>FILES</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>/etc/shorewall/providers</para>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>See ALSO</title>
|
|
|
|
<para><ulink
|
|
url="http://shorewall.net/MultiISP.html">http://shorewall.net/MultiISP.html</ulink></para>
|
|
|
|
<para><ulink
|
|
url="http://shorewall.net/configuration_file_basics.htm#Pairs">http://shorewall.net/configuration_file_basics.htm#Pairs</ulink></para>
|
|
|
|
<para>shorewall(8), shorewall-accounting(5), shorewall-actions(5),
|
|
shorewall-blacklist(5), shorewall-hosts(5), shorewall_interfaces(5),
|
|
shorewall-ipsets(5), shorewall-maclist(5), shorewall-masq(5),
|
|
shorewall-nat(5), shorewall-netmap(5), shorewall-params(5),
|
|
shorewall-policy(5), shorewall-proxyarp(5), shorewall-rtrules(5),
|
|
shorewall-routestopped(5), shorewall-rules(5), shorewall.conf(5),
|
|
shorewall-secmarks(5), shorewall-tcclasses(5), shorewall-tcdevices(5),
|
|
shorewall-tcrules(5), shorewall-tos(5), shorewall-tunnels(5),
|
|
shorewall-zones(5)</para>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
</refentry>
|