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shorewall_code/Shorewall-docs/myfiles.htm
teastep edfbafc0cb Snapshot 20030809 
git-svn-id: https://shorewall.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/shorewall/trunk@691 fbd18981-670d-0410-9b5c-8dc0c1a9a2bb
2003-08-09 17:14:58 +00:00

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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<title>My Shorewall Configuration</title>
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0">
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<td width="100%">
<h1 align="center"><font color="#ffffff">About My Network</font></h1>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<blockquote> </blockquote>
<h1>My Current Network </h1>
<blockquote>
<p><big><font color="#ff0000"><b>Warning 1: </b></font><b><small>I</small></b></big><big><b><small>
use a combination of Static NAT and Proxy ARP, neither of which are
relevant to a simple configuration with a single public IP address.</small></b></big><big><b><small>
If you have just a single public IP address, most of what you see
here won't apply to your setup so beware of copying parts of this configuration
and expecting them to work for you. What you copy may or may not work
in your configuration.<br>
</small></b></big></p>
<p><big><b><small><big><font color="#ff0000">Warning 2: </font><small>The
configuration shown here corresponds to version 1.4.6.</small></big></small></b></big><br>
</p>
<p> I have DSL service and have 5 static IP addresses (206.124.146.176-180).
My DSL "modem" (<a href="http://www.fujitsu.com">Fujitsu</a>
Speedport) is connected to eth0. I have a local network connected
to eth2 (subnet 192.168.1.0/24), a DMZ connected to eth1 (192.168.2.0/24)
and a Wireless network connected to eth3 (192.168.3.0/24).</p>
<p> I use:<br>
</p>
<ul>
<li>Static NAT for Ursa (my XP System) - Internal
address 192.168.1.5 and external address 206.124.146.178.</li>
<li>Static NAT for Wookie (my Linux System).
Internal address 192.168.1.3 and external address 206.124.146.179.</li>
<li>Static NAT for EastepLaptop (My work system). Internal address
192.168.1.7 and external address 206.124.146.180.<br>
</li>
<li>SNAT through the primary gateway address
(206.124.146.176) for<6F> my Wife's system (Tarry) and our<75> laptop
(Tipper) which connects through the Wireless Access Point (wap) via
a Wireless Bridge (bridge). <b><br>
<br>
Note:</b> While the distance between the WAP and where I usually
use the laptop isn't very far (25 feet or so), using a WAC11 (CardBus
wireless card) has proved very unsatisfactory (lots of lost connections).
By replacing the WAC11 with the WET11 wireless bridge, I have virtually
eliminated these problems (Being an old radio tinkerer (K7JPV), I was
also able to eliminate the disconnects by hanging a piece of aluminum foil
on the family room wall. Needless to say, my wife Tarry rejected that as
a permanent solution :-).</li>
</ul>
<p> The firewall runs on a 256MB PII/233 with RH9.0.</p>
<p> Wookie and the Firewall both run Samba and the Firewall acts as a WINS
server.<br>
</p>
<p>Wookie is in its own 'whitelist' zone called 'me' which is embedded
in the local zone.</p>
<p>The wireless network connects to eth3 via a LinkSys WAP11.<2E> In additional
to using the rather weak WEP 40-bit encryption (64-bit with the 24-bit
preamble), I use <a href="MAC_Validation.html">MAC verification.</a> This
is still a weak combination and if I lived near a wireless "hot spot", I
would probably add IPSEC or something similar to my WiFi-&gt;local connections.<br>
</p>
<p> The single system in the DMZ (address 206.124.146.177) runs postfix,
Courier IMAP (imaps and pop3), DNS, a Web server (Apache) and
an FTP server (Pure-ftpd). The system also runs fetchmail to fetch
our email from our old and current ISPs. That server is managed through
Proxy ARP.</p>
<p> The firewall system itself runs a DHCP server that serves the local
network. It also runs Postfix which is configured as a Virus
and Spam filter with all incoming mail then being forwarded to the MTA
in the DMZ.</p>
<p> All administration and publishing is done using ssh/scp. I have X installed
on the firewall but no X server or desktop is installed. X applications
tunnel through SSH to XWin.exe running on Ursa. The server does have a
desktop environment installed and that desktop environment is available
via XDMCP from the local zone. For the most part though, X tunneled through
SSH is used for server administration and the server runs at run level 3
(multi-user console mode on RedHat).</p>
<p> I run an SNMP server on my firewall to serve <a
href="http://www.ee.ethz.ch/%7Eoetiker/webtools/mrtg/"> MRTG</a> running
in the DMZ.</p>
<p align="center"> <img border="0"
src="images/network.png" width="764" height="846"
alt="(My network layout)">
</p>
<p><EFBFBD></p>
<p>The ethernet interface in the Server is configured with IP address
206.124.146.177, netmask 255.255.255.0. The server's default gateway
is 206.124.146.254 (Router at my ISP. This is the same
default gateway used by the firewall itself). On the firewall,
Shorewall automatically adds a host route to
206.124.146.177 through eth1 (192.168.2.1) because
of the entry in /etc/shorewall/proxyarp (see
below).</p>
<p>Ursa (192.168.1.5 AKA 206.124.146.178) runs a PPTP server for Road Warrior
access.<br>
</p>
<p><font color="#ff0000" size="5"></font></p>
</blockquote>
<h3>Shorewall.conf</h3>
<blockquote>
<pre>LOGFILE=/var/log/messages<br>LOGRATE=<br>LOGBURST=<br>LOGUNCLEAN=$LOG<br>BLACKLIST_LOGLEVEL=<br>LOGNEWNOTSYN=<br>MACLIST_LOG_LEVEL=$LOG<br>TCP_FLAGS_LOG_LEVEL=$LOG<br>RFC1918_LOG_LEVEL=$LOG<br>PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin<br>SHOREWALL_SHELL=/bin/ash<br>SUBSYSLOCK=/var/lock/subsys/shorewall<br>STATEDIR=/var/state/shorewall<br>MODULESDIR=<br>FW=fw<br>IP_FORWARDING=On<br>ADD_IP_ALIASES=Yes<br>ADD_SNAT_ALIASES=Yes<br>TC_ENABLED=Yes<br>CLEAR_TC=No<br>MARK_IN_FORWARD_CHAIN=No<br>CLAMPMSS=Yes<br>ROUTE_FILTER=No<br>NAT_BEFORE_RULES=No<br>DETECT_DNAT_IPADDRS=Yes<br>MUTEX_TIMEOUT=60<br>NEWNOTSYN=Yes<br>BLACKLIST_DISPOSITION=DROP<br>MACLIST_DISPOSITION=REJECT<br>TCP_FLAGS_DISPOSITION=DROP<br>SHARED_DIR=/usr/share/shorewall<br></pre>
</blockquote>
<h3>Params File (Edited):</h3>
<blockquote>
<pre>MIRRORS=<i>&lt;list of shorewall mirror ip addresses&gt;</i><br>NTPSERVERS=<i>&lt;list of the NTP servers I sync with&gt;</i>
TEXAS=<i>&lt;ip address of gateway in Dallas&gt;</i><br>LOG=info<br></pre>
</blockquote>
<h3>Zones File</h3>
<blockquote>
<pre>#ZONE DISPLAY COMMENTS<br>net Internet Internet<br>WiFi Wireless Wireless Network on eth3<br>me Wookie My Linux Workstation<br>dmz DMZ Demilitarized zone<br>loc Local Local networks<br>tx Texas Peer Network in Dallas<br>#LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES ABOVE THIS ONE - DO NOT REMOVE<font
face="Courier" size="2"><br></font></pre>
</blockquote>
<h3>Interfaces File: </h3>
<blockquote>
<p> This is set up so that I can start the firewall before bringing up
my Ethernet interfaces. </p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<pre>#ZONE INERFACE BROADCAST OPTIONS<br>net eth0 206.124.146.255 dhcp,norfc1918,routefilter,blacklist,tcpflags<br>loc eth2 192.168.1.255 dhcp<br>dmz eth1 192.168.2.255<br>WiFi eth3 192.168.3.255 dhcp,maclist<br>- texas 192.168.9.255<br>#LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES ABOVE THIS ONE - DO NOT REMOVE<font
face="Courier" size="2"><br></font> </pre>
</blockquote>
<h3>Hosts File: </h3>
<blockquote>
<pre>#ZONE HOST(S) OPTIONS<br>me<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> eth2:192.168.1.3<br>tx<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> texas:192.168.8.0/22<br>#LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES ABOVE THIS ONE - DO NOT REMOVE</pre>
</blockquote>
<h3>Routestopped File:</h3>
<blockquote>
<pre>#INTERFACQ HOST(S)<br>eth1 206.124.146.177<br>eth2 -<br>eth3 192.168.3.8<br>#LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES ABOVE THIS ONE - DO NOT REMOVE<font
face="Courier" size="2"> </font></pre>
</blockquote>
<h3>Policy File:</h3>
<blockquote>
<pre>#SOURCE DESTINATION POLICY LOG LEVEL BURST:LIMIT<br>me loc NONE<br>me all ACCEPT<br>tx me ACCEPT<br>WiFi loc ACCEPT<br>loc WiFi ACCEPT<br>loc me NONE<br>all me CONTINUE - 2/sec:5<br>loc net ACCEPT<br>$FW loc ACCEPT<br>$FW tx ACCEPT<br>loc tx ACCEPT<br>loc fw REJECT $LOG<br>WiFi net ACCEPT<br>net all DROP $LOG 10/sec:40<br>all all REJECT $LOG<br>#LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES ABOVE THIS ONE - DO NOT REMOVE<br></pre>
</blockquote>
<h3>Masq File: </h3>
<blockquote>
<p> Although most of our internal systems use static NAT, my wife's system
(192.168.1.4) uses IP Masquerading (actually SNAT) as do visitors
with laptops. Also, I masquerade systems connected through the wireless
network.</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<pre>#INTERFACE SUBNET ADDRESS<br>eth0 eth2 206.124.146.176<br>eth0 eth3 206.124.146.176<br>#LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES ABOVE THIS LINE -- DO NOT REMOVE<br></pre>
</blockquote>
<h3>NAT File: </h3>
<blockquote>
<pre>#EXTERNAL INTERFACE INTERNAL ALL INTERFACES LOCAL<br>206.124.146.178 eth0:0 192.168.1.5 No No<br>206.124.146.179 eth0:1 192.168.1.3 No No<br>206.124.146.180 eth0:2 192.168.1.7 No No<br>192.168.1.193 eth2:0 206.124.146.177 No No<br>#LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES ABOVE THIS LINE -- DO NOT REMOVE\</pre>
</blockquote>
<h3>Proxy ARP File:</h3>
<blockquote>
<pre>#ADDRESS INTERFACE EXTERNAL HAVEROUTE<br>206.124.146.177 eth1 eth0 No<br>#LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES BEFORE THIS ONE -- DO NOT REMOVE<font
face="Courier" size="2"> </font></pre>
</blockquote>
<h3>Tunnels File (Shell variable TEXAS set in /etc/shorewall/params):</h3>
<blockquote>
<pre>#TYPE ZONE GATEWAY GATEWAY ZONE PORT<br>gre net $TEXAS<br>#LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES BEFORE THIS ONE -- DO NOT REMOVE<br></pre>
</blockquote>
<h3></h3>
<h3>Rules File (The shell variables are set in /etc/shorewall/params):</h3>
<blockquote>
<pre>################################################################################################################################################################<br>#RESULT CLIENT(S) SERVER(S) PROTO PORT(S) CLIENT ORIGINAL DEST:SNAT<br>################################################################################################################################################################<br># Local Network to Internet - Reject attempts by Trojans to call home<br>#<br>REJECT:$LOG loc net tcp 6667<br>#<br># Stop NETBIOS crap since our policy is ACCEPT<br>#<br>REJECT loc net tcp 137,445<br>REJECT loc net udp 137:139<br>################################################################################################################################################################<br># Local Network to Firewall<br>#<br>DROP loc:!192.168.1.0/24 fw<br>ACCEPT loc fw tcp ssh,time,10000,smtp,swat,137,139,445<br>ACCEPT loc fw udp snmp,ntp,445<br>ACCEPT loc fw udp 137:139<br>ACCEPT loc fw udp 1024: 137<br>################################################################################################################################################################<br># Local Network to DMZ<br>#<br>ACCEPT loc dmz udp domain,xdmcp<br>ACCEPT loc dmz tcp www,smtp,domain,ssh,imap,https,imaps,cvspserver,ftp,10000,8080,pop3 -<br>################################################################################################################################################################<br># Internet to DMZ<br>#<br>ACCEPT net dmz tcp www,ftp,imaps,domain,cvspserver,https -<br>ACCEPT net dmz udp domain<br>ACCEPT net:$MIRRORS dmz tcp rsync<br>ACCEPT:$LOG net dmz tcp 32768:61000 20<br>DROP net dmz tcp 1433<br>################################################################################################################################################################<br>#<br># Net to Local<br>#<br># When I'm "on the road", the following two rules allow me VPN access back home.<br>#<br>ACCEPT net loc:192.168.1.5 tcp 1723<br>ACCEPT net loc:192.168.1.5 gre<br>#<br># ICQ<br>#<br>ACCEPT net loc:192.168.1.5 tcp 4000:4100<br>#<br># Real Audio<br>#<br>ACCEPT net loc:192.168.1.5 udp 6790<br>################################################################################################################################################################<br># Net to me<br>#<br>ACCEPT net loc:192.168.1.3 tcp 4000:4100<br>################################################################################################################################################################<br># DMZ to Internet<br>#<br>ACCEPT dmz net tcp smtp,domain,www,https,whois,echo,2702,21,2703,ssh<br>ACCEPT dmz net udp domain<br>#ACCEPT dmz net:$POPSERVERS tcp pop3<br>#ACCEPT dmz net:206.191.151.2 tcp pop3<br>#ACCEPT dmz net:66.216.26.115 tcp pop3<br>#<br># Something is wrong with the FTP connection tracking code or there is some client out there<br># that is sending a PORT command which that code doesn't understand. Either way,<br># the following works around the problem.<br>#<br>ACCEPT:$LOG dmz net tcp 1024: 20<br>################################################################################################################################################################<br># DMZ to Firewall -- ntp &amp; snmp, Silently reject Auth<br>#<br>ACCEPT dmz fw udp ntp ntp<br>ACCEPT dmz fw tcp snmp,ssh<br>ACCEPT dmz fw udp snmp<br>REJECT dmz fw tcp auth<br>################################################################################################################################################################<br>#<br># DMZ to Local Network<br>#<br>ACCEPT dmz loc tcp smtp,6001:6010<br>################################################################################################################################################################<br>#<br># DMZ to Me -- NFS<br>#<br>ACCEPT dmz me tcp 111<br>ACCEPT dmz me udp 111<br>ACCEPT dmz me udp 2049<br>ACCEPT dmz me udp 32700:<br>################################################################################################################################################################<br># Internet to Firewall<br>#<br>REDIRECT- net 25 tcp smtp - 206.124.146.177<br>ACCEPT net fw tcp smtp<br>REJECT net fw tcp www<br>DROP net fw tcp 1433<br>################################################################################################################################################################<br># WiFi to Firewall (SMB and NTP)<br>#<br>ACCEPT WiFi fw tcp ssh,137,139,445<br>ACCEPT WiFi fw udp 137:139,445<br>ACCEPT WiFi fw udp 1024: 137<br>ACCEPT WiFi fw udp ntp ntp<br>################################################################################################################################################################<br># Firewall to WiFi (SMB)<br>#<br>ACCEPT fw WiFi tcp 137,139,445<br>ACCEPT fw WiFi udp 137:139,445<br>ACCEPT fw WiFi udp 1024: 137<br>###############################################################################################################################################################<br># WiFi to DMZ<br>#<br>DNAT- WiFi dmz:206.124.146.177 all - - 192.168.1.193<br>ACCEPT WiFi dmz tcp smtp,www,ftp,imaps,domain,https,ssh -<br>ACCEPT WiFi dmz udp domain<br>################################################################################################################################################################<br># Firewall to Internet<br>#<br>ACCEPT fw net:$NTPSERVERS udp ntp ntp<br>ACCEPT fw net:$POPSERVERS tcp pop3<br>ACCEPT fw net udp domain<br>ACCEPT fw net tcp domain,www,https,ssh,1723,whois,1863,smtp,ftp,2702,2703,7<br>ACCEPT fw net udp 33435:33535<br>ACCEPT fw net icmp 8<br>################################################################################################################################################################<br># Firewall to DMZ<br>#<br>ACCEPT fw dmz tcp www,ftp,ssh,smtp<br>ACCEPT fw dmz udp domain<br>ACCEPT fw dmz icmp 8<br>REJECT fw dmz udp 137:139<br><br>#LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES BEFORE THIS ONE -- DO NOT REMOVE<br></pre>
</blockquote>
<p><font size="2">Last updated 7/27/2003 - <a href="support.htm">Tom Eastep</a></font>
</p>
<a href="copyright.htm"><font size="2">Copyright</font>
<20> <font size="2">2001, 2002, 2003 Thomas M. Eastep.</font></a><br>
<br>
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