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Updated README.md and FAQ.md
This commit is contained in:
Markus Fleschutz
parent
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commit
eef9ae7326
159
Misc/FAQ.md
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Misc/FAQ.md
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Collection of PowerShell Scripts
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================================
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**This repository contains 120+ useful and cross-platform PowerShell scripts in the [Scripts/](Scripts/) subfolder - to be used by command-line interface (CLI), for remote control (RC), by context menu, by voice control, by automation software like Jenkins, automatically as daily tasks, or simply to learn PowerShell.**
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Table of Contents
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-----------------
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* [add-firewall-rules.ps1](Scripts/add-firewall-rules.ps1) - adds firewall rules for the given executables (requires admin rights)
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* [check-ipv4-address.ps1](Scripts/check-ipv4-address.ps1) - checks the given IPv4 address for validity
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* [check-ipv6-address.ps1](Scripts/check-ipv6-address.ps1) - checks the given IPv6 address for validity
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* [check-mac-address.ps1](Scripts/check-mac-address.ps1) - checks the given MAC address for validity
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* [check-symlinks.ps1](Scripts/check-symlinks.ps1) - checks every symlink in the given directory tree
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* [check-xml-file.ps1](Scripts/check-xml-file.ps1) - checks the given XML file for validity
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* [clone-repos.ps1](Scripts/clone-repos.ps1) - clones well-known Git repositories
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* [close-calculator.ps1](Scripts/close-calculator.ps1) - closes the calculator program gracefully
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* [close-chrome.ps1](Scripts/close-chrome.ps1) - closes Google Chrome gracefully
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* [close-edge.ps1](Scripts/close-edge.ps1) - closes Microsoft Edge gracefully
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* [close-file-explorer.ps1](Scripts/close-file-explorer.ps1) - closes Microsoft File Explorer gracefully
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* [close-program.ps1](Scripts/close-program.ps1) - closes the given program gracefully
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* [close-thunderbird.ps1](Scripts/close-thunderbird.ps1) - closes Mozilla Thunderbird gracefully
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* [close-windows-terminal.ps1](Scripts/close-windows-terminal.ps1) - closes Windows Terminal gracefully
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* [configure-git.ps1](Scripts/configure-git.ps1) - sets up the Git user configuration
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* [csv-to-text.ps1](Scripts/csv-to-text.ps1) - converts the given CSV file into a text list
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* [daily-tasks.sh](Scripts/daily-tasks.sh) - execute PowerShell scripts automatically as daily tasks (Linux only)
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* [decrypt-file.ps1](Scripts/decrypt-file.ps1) - encrypts the given file
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* [display-time.ps1](Scripts/display-time.ps1) - displays the current time for 10 seconds by default
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* [download.ps1](Scripts/download.ps1) - downloads the file/directory from the given URL
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* [empty-dir.ps1](Scripts/empty-dir.ps1) - empties the given directory
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* [enable-crash-dumps.ps1](Scripts/enable-crash-dumps.ps1) - enables the writing of crash dumps
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* [encrypt-file.ps1](Scripts/encrypt-file.ps1) - encrypts the given file
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* [generate-qrcode.ps1](Scripts/generate-qrcode.ps1) - generates a QR code
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* [hibernate.ps1](Scripts/hibernate.ps1) - enables hibernate mode for the local computer (requires admin rights)
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* [inspect-exe.ps1](Scripts/inspect-exe.ps1) - prints basic information of the given executable file
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* [list-anagrams.ps1](Scripts/list-anagrams.ps1) - lists all anagrams of the given word
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* [list-automatic-variables.ps1](Scripts/list-automatic-variables.ps1) - lists the automatic variables of PowerShell
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* [list-clipboard.ps1](Scripts/list-clipboard.ps1) - lists the contents of the clipboard
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* [list-current-timezone.ps1](Scripts/list-current-timezone.ps1) - lists the current time zone details
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* [list-environment-variables.ps1](Scripts/list-environment-variables.ps1) - lists all environment variables
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* [list-empty-dirs.ps1](Scripts/list-empty-dirs.ps1) - lists empty subfolders within the given directory tree
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* [list-empty-files.ps1](Scripts/list-empty-files.ps1) - lists empty files within the given directory tree
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* [list-installed-software.ps1](Scripts/list-installed-software.ps1) - lists the installed software
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* [list-files.ps1](Scripts/list-files.ps1) - lists all files in the given folder and also in every subfolder
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* [list-formatted.ps1](Scripts/list-formatted.ps1) - lists the current working directory formatted in columns
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* [list-fritzbox-calls.ps1](Scripts/list-fritzbox-calls.ps1) - lists the FRITZ!Box calls
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* [list-fritzbox-devices.ps1](Scripts/list-fritzbox-devices.ps1) - lists FRITZ!Box's known devices
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* [list-logbook.ps1](Scripts/list-logbook.ps1) - lists the content of the logbook
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* [list-unused-files.ps1](Scripts/list-unused-files.ps1) - lists unused files in a directory tree
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* [list-cmdlets.ps1](Scripts/list-cmdlets.ps1) - lists the PowerShell cmdlets
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* [list-earthquakes.ps1](Scripts/list-earthquakes.ps1) - lists earthquakes with magnitude >= 6.0 for the last 30 days
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* [list-modules.ps1](Scripts/list-modules.ps1) - lists the PowerShell modules
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* [list-news.ps1](Scripts/list-news.ps1) - lists the latest news
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* [list-os-releases.ps1](Scripts/list-os-releases.ps1) - lists OS releases and download URL
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* [list-printers.ps1](Scripts/list-printers.ps1) - lists all printer known to the computer
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* [list-processes.ps1](Scripts/list-processes.ps1) - lists the local computer processes
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* [list-random-passwords.ps1](Scripts/list-random-passwords.ps1) - prints a list of random passwords
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* [list-random-pins.ps1](Scripts/list-random-pins.ps1) - prints a list of random PIN's
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* [list-scripts.ps1](Scripts/list-scripts.ps1) - lists the PowerShell scripts in this repository
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* [list-timezones.ps1](Scripts/list-timezones.ps1) - lists all time zones available
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* [list-user-groups.ps1](Scripts/list-user-groups.ps1) - lists the user groups on the local computer
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* [locate-city.ps1](Scripts/locate-city.ps1) - prints the geographic location of the given city
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* [locate-ipaddress.ps1](Scripts/locate-ipaddress.ps1) - prints the geographic location of the given IP address
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* [locate-zip-code.ps1](Scripts/locate-zip-code.ps1) - prints the geographic location of the given zip-code
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* [MD5.ps1](Scripts/MD5.ps1) - prints the MD5 checksum of the given file
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* [make-install.ps1](Scripts/make-install.ps1) - installs built executables and libs to the installation directory
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* [moon.ps1](Scripts/moon.ps1) - prints the current moon phase
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* [mute-audio.ps1](Scripts/mute-audio.ps1) - mutes audio
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* [open-browser.ps1](Scripts/open-browser.ps1) - starts the default Web browser
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* [open-calculator.ps1](Scripts/open-calculator.ps1) - starts the calculator program
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* [open-email-client.ps1](Scripts/open-browser.ps1) - starts the default email client
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* [play-beep.ps1](Scripts/play-beep.ps1) - plays a beep sound
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* [poweroff.ps1](Scripts/poweroff.ps1) - halts the local computer (requires admin rights)
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* [query-smart-data.ps1](Scripts/query-smart-data.ps1) - queries the S.M.A.R.T. data of your HDD/SSD's
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* [new-email.ps1](Scripts/new-email.ps1) - starts the default email client to write a new email
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* [next-joke.ps1](Scripts/next-joke.ps1) - gets the next random Juck Norris joke
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* [reboot.ps1](Scripts/reboot.ps1) - reboots the local computer (requires admin rights)
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* [reboot-fritzbox.ps1](Scripts/reboot-fritzbox.ps1) - reboots the FRITZ!box device
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* [remove-empty-dirs.ps1](Scripts/remove-empty-dirs.ps1) - removes empty subfolders within the given directory tree
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* [search-files.ps1](Scripts/search-files.ps1) - searches the given pattern in the given files
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* [scan-ports.ps1](Scripts/scan-ports.ps1) - scans the network for open/closed ports
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* [send-email.ps1](Scripts/send-email.ps1) - sends an email message
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* [send-tcp.ps1](Scripts/send-udp.ps1) - sends a TCP message to the given IP address and port
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* [send-udp.ps1](Scripts/send-udp.ps1) - sends a UDP datagram message to the given IP address and port
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* [set-timer.ps1](Scripts/set-timer.ps1) - sets a timer for a countdown
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* [set-wallpaper.ps1](Scripts/set-wallpaper.ps1) - sets the given image as wallpaper
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* [SHA1.ps1](Scripts/SHA1.ps1) - prints the SHA1 checksum of the given file
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* [SHA256.ps1](Scripts/SHA256.ps1) - prints the SHA256 checksum of the given file
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* [simulate-matrix.ps1](Scripts/simulate-matrix.ps1) - simulates the Matrix (fun)
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* [simulate-presence.ps1](Scripts/simulate-presence.ps1) - simulates the human presence against burglars
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* [speak-date.ps1](Scripts/speak-date.ps1) - speaks the current date by text-to-speech (TTS)
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* [speak-english.ps1](Scripts/speak-english.ps1) - speaks the given text with an English text-to-speech (TTS) voice
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* [speak-epub.ps1](Scripts/speak-epub.ps1) - speaks the content of the given Epub file by text-to-speech (TTS)
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* [speak-file.ps1](Scripts/speak-file.ps1) - speaks the content of the given text file by text-to-speech (TTS)
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* [speak-german.ps1](Scripts/speak-german.ps1) - speaks the given text with a German text-to-speech (TTS) voice
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* [speak-joke.ps1](Scripts/speak-joke.ps1) - speaks the next joke by text-to-speech (TTS)
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* [speak-test.ps1](Scripts/speak-test.ps1) - performs a speak test by text-to-speech (TTS)
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* [speak-text.ps1](Scripts/speak-text.ps1) - speaks the given text by text-to-speech (TTS)
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* [speak-time.ps1](Scripts/speak-time.ps1) - speaks the current time by text-to-speech (TTS)
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* [switch-shelly1.ps1](Scripts/switch-shelly1.ps1) - switches a Shelly1 device in the local network
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* [take-screenshot.ps1](Scripts/take-screenshot.ps1) - takes a single screenshot
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* [take-screenshots.ps1](Scripts/take-screenshots.ps1) - takes multiple screenshots
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* [train-dns-cache.ps1](Scripts/train-dns-cache.ps1) - trains the DNS cache with frequently used domain names
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* [translate-file.ps1](Scripts/translate-file.ps1) - translates the given file from source to target language
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* [translate-text.ps1](Scripts/translate-text.ps1) - translates the given text into other languages
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* [turn-volume-up.ps1](Scripts/turn-volume-up.ps1) - turns the audio volume up (+10% by default)
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* [turn-volume-down.ps1](Scripts/turn-volume-down.ps1) - turns the audio volume down (-10% by default)
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* [txt2wav.ps1](Scripts/txt2wav.ps1) - converts text into a audio .WAV file
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* [unmute-audio.ps1](Scripts/unmute-audio.ps1) - unmutes audio
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* [update-repos.ps1](Scripts/update-repos.ps1) - updates all Git repositories under the current directory
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* [visualize-dir-tree.ps1](Scripts/visualize-dir-tree.ps1) - visualizes the given/current directory tree
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* [voice-control.ps1](Scripts/voice-control.ps1) - executes the PowerShell scripts by voice
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* [weather.ps1](Scripts/weather.ps1) - prints the current weather forecast
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* [weather-alert.ps1](Scripts/weather-alert.ps1) - checks the current weather for critical values
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* [weather-report.ps1](Scripts/weather-report.ps1) - prints the local weather report
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* [weather-worldwide.ps1](Scripts/weather-worldwide.ps1) - prints the current weather of cities worldwide
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* [wakeup.ps1](Scripts/wakeup.ps1) - sends a magic packet to the given computer, waking him up
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* [write-animated.ps1](Scripts/write-animated.ps1) - writes animated text
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* [write-big.ps1](Scripts/write-big.ps1) - writes the given text in big letters
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* [write-blue.ps1](Scripts/write-blue.ps1) - writes the given text in a blue foreground color
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* [write-braille.ps1](Scripts/write-braille.ps1) - writes the given text in Braille
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* [write-green.ps1](Scripts/write-green.ps1) - writes the given text in a green foreground color
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* [write-logbook.ps1](Scripts/write-logbook.ps1) - writes the given text to the logbook
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* [write-marquee.ps1](Scripts/write-marquee.ps1) - writes the given text as marquee
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* [write-morse-code.ps1](Scripts/write-morse-code.ps1) - writes the given text in Morse code
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* [write-motd.ps1](Scripts/write-motd.ps1) - writes the message of the day (MOTD)
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* [write-red.ps1](Scripts/write-red.ps1) - writes the given text in a red foreground color
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* [write-rot13.ps1](Scripts/write-rot13.ps1) - encodes or decodes the given text with ROT13
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* [write-typewriter.ps1](Scripts/write-typewriter.ps1) - writes the given text with the typewriter effect
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* [write-uppercase.ps1](Scripts/write-uppercase.ps1) - writes the given text in uppercase letters
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* [write-vertical.ps1](Scripts/write-vertical.ps1) - writes the given text in vertical direction
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* [zip-dir.ps1](Scripts/zip-dir.ps1) - creates a zip archive of the given directory
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PowerShell Scripts FAQ
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======================
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What is PowerShell?
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-------------------
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@ -153,27 +24,27 @@ Afterward, install this collection by clicking on the green "Code" button or exe
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$ git clone https://github.com/fleschutz/PowerShell
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```
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Configure PowerShell as Default Shell
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-------------------------------------
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How to Configure PowerShell as Default Shell?
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---------------------------------------------
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* **Linux:** make sure PowerShell is installed, then execute: `chsh -s /bin/powershell <username>`
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* **Windows:** no need to, PowerShell is the default shell
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Adding the Scripts to the Search Path
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-------------------------------------
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How to add the Scripts to the Search Path?
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------------------------------------------
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Want to use the PowerShell scripts everywhere on the command-line? Then you need to add the Scripts/ subfolder to the search path:
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* **Bash or sh:** edit .profile in your home directory and add the line: PATH="$PATH:/path/to/PowerShell/Scripts"
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* **Windows:** open the environment variables dialogue and add the full path to Scripts/ to the system environment variable "Path"
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Using PowerShell in Context Menus
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----------------------------------
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How to use PowerShell in Context Menus?
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---------------------------------------
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* to enable "right-click > New > Windows PowerShell Script" execute `Add_ps1_to_New_context_menu.reg` in subfolder [Misc/](Misc)
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* to disable this execute `Remove_ps1_from_New_context_menu.reg` in subfolder [Misc/](Misc)
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Script Conventions
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------------------
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How to write Good PowerShell Scripts?
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-------------------------------------
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Each PowerShell script should follow the 9 golden rules:
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1. the filename should be named `<verb>-<object>.ps1`
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@ -186,10 +57,6 @@ Each PowerShell script should follow the 9 golden rules:
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8. for readibility use UpperCamelCase for variables and functions, lowerCamelCase for everything else
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9. exit 0 for success, else print an error message and exit with the error code (mostly 1)
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Feedback
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--------
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Send your email feedback to: markus [at] fleschutz [dot] de
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License & Copyright
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-------------------
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This open source release is licensed under the CC0 license. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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Found no Answer for Your Question?
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----------------------------------
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Send your question to: markus [at] fleschutz [dot] de
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59
README.md
59
README.md
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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Collection of PowerShell Scripts
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================================
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**This repository contains 120+ useful and cross-platform PowerShell scripts in the [Scripts/](Scripts/) subfolder - to be used by command-line interface (CLI), for remote control (RC), by context menu, by voice control, by automation software like Jenkins, automatically as daily tasks, or simply to learn PowerShell. See the [FAQ page](Misc/FAQ.md) if you need help or have questions.**
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**This repository contains 120+ useful and cross-platform PowerShell scripts in the [Scripts/ folder](Scripts/) - to be used by command-line interface (CLI), for remote control (RC), by context menu, by voice control, by automation software like Jenkins, automatically as daily tasks, or simply to learn PowerShell. See the [FAQ page](Misc/FAQ.md) if you need help or have any question.**
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Table of Contents
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-----------------
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@ -129,63 +129,6 @@ Table of Contents
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* [write-vertical.ps1](Scripts/write-vertical.ps1) - writes the given text in vertical direction
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* [zip-dir.ps1](Scripts/zip-dir.ps1) - creates a zip archive of the given directory
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What is PowerShell?
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-------------------
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PowerShell is a task automation and configuration management framework from Microsoft, consisting of a command-line shell and associated scripting language.
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* **it's powerful**: fully control your computer
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* **it's cross-platform**: available for Linux, Mac OS and Windows
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* **it's open-source**: see the Github repository at https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell
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* **it's easy to learn**: see the tutorial at https://www.guru99.com/powershell-tutorial.html
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* **it's fully documented**: see the official docs at https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/
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How to get PowerShell?
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----------------------
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* **Windows 7 and newer** do provide PowerShell by default. It's recommended to install **Windows Terminal** (see the Microsoft Store at https://www.aka.ms/terminal) for a comfortable command-line usage. Per default, Windows does not allow script execution (execution policy "restricted"). To enable this, enter as administrator:
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```
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$ Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned
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```
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* **On CentOS, Debian, Docker, Fedora, macOS, openSUSE, Red Hat, Ubuntu** visit https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell for installation.
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Afterward, install this collection by clicking on the green "Code" button or execute:
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```
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$ git clone https://github.com/fleschutz/PowerShell
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```
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Configure PowerShell as Default Shell
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-------------------------------------
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* **Linux:** make sure PowerShell is installed, then execute: `chsh -s /bin/powershell <username>`
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* **Windows:** no need to, PowerShell is the default shell
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Adding the Scripts to the Search Path
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-------------------------------------
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Want to use the PowerShell scripts everywhere on the command-line? Then you need to add the Scripts/ subfolder to the search path:
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* **Bash or sh:** edit .profile in your home directory and add the line: PATH="$PATH:/path/to/PowerShell/Scripts"
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* **Windows:** open the environment variables dialogue and add the full path to Scripts/ to the system environment variable "Path"
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Using PowerShell in Context Menus
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----------------------------------
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* to enable "right-click > New > Windows PowerShell Script" execute `Add_ps1_to_New_context_menu.reg` in subfolder [Misc/](Misc)
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* to disable this execute `Remove_ps1_from_New_context_menu.reg` in subfolder [Misc/](Misc)
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Script Conventions
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------------------
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Each PowerShell script should follow the 9 golden rules:
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1. the filename should be named `<verb>-<object>.ps1`
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2. the first line reads `#!/bin/powershell` to support PowerShell on Linux
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3. the script has execute file permissions (chmod a+rx <file>) to support PowerShell on Linux
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4. provide a comment-based help with syntax, description, link, author, and license
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5. check the requirements (e.g. #Requires -RunAsAdministrator, or #Requires -Version 3)
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6. prefer command-line options, else ask the user
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7. use `Set-StrictMode -Version Latest` to enable additional error checking
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8. for readibility use UpperCamelCase for variables and functions, lowerCamelCase for everything else
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9. exit 0 for success, else print an error message and exit with the error code (mostly 1)
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Feedback
|
||||
--------
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Send your email feedback to: markus [at] fleschutz [dot] de
|
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|
||||
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