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2.0 KiB
2.0 KiB
1 | Abbreviation | Definition |
---|---|---|
2 | 8va | Octave up |
3 | ad lib | Ad Libitum (“freely”) |
4 | afl | Alto flute |
5 | AS | Al Segno (“To the sign”) |
6 | bc | Basso Continuo (“continuous bass accompaniment”) |
7 | bcl | Bass clarinet |
8 | bfl | Bass flute |
9 | bpm | Beats per minute |
10 | bn | Bassoon |
11 | bob | Bass oboe |
12 | br | Brass instruments |
13 | bstcl | Basset clarinet |
14 | bsthn | Basset horn |
15 | bug | Bugle |
16 | cbcl | Contrabass clarinet |
17 | cbn | Contrabassoon |
18 | cf | Cantus Firmus (“main melody”) |
19 | cl | Clarinet |
20 | cresc | Crescendo (also noted as <) |
21 | crt | Cornet |
22 | D.C. al Coda | Da Capo al Coda (“from the beginning to the Coda sign”) |
23 | D.C. al Fine | Da Capo al Fine (“from the beginning to the end”) |
24 | D.S. al Fine | Dal Segno al Fine (“from the Segno mark to the end”) |
25 | decresc | Descrescendo (also noted as >) |
26 | dim | Diminuendo |
27 | eh | English horn |
28 | euph | Euphonium |
29 | f | Forte |
30 | fda | Flute d’amore (tenor flute) |
31 | ff | Fortissimo |
32 | fff | Fortississimo |
33 | fgh | Flugelhorn |
34 | fl | Flute |
35 | fp | Fortepiano |
36 | hn | Horn |
37 | m | Measure |
38 | mm | Measures |
39 | MM | Metronome tempo |
40 | mf | Mezzo-Forte |
41 | mp | Mezzo-Piano |
42 | mvt | Movement |
43 | ob | Oboe |
44 | oda | Oboe d’amore |
45 | orch | Orchestra |
46 | p | Piano |
47 | pan | Pan flute |
48 | pic | Piccolo |
49 | picc | Piccolo |
50 | pizz | Pizzicato (“plucking”) |
51 | pp | Pianissio |
52 | pp | Pages |
53 | ppp | Pianississimo |
54 | rall | Rallentando (“gradual slowing”) |
55 | rec | Recorder |
56 | rit | Ritardando (“slowing down”) |
57 | Rf | Rinforzando (“with sudden force”) |
58 | Rfz | Rinforzando (“with sudden force”) |
59 | rpm | Revolutions per minute |
60 | sax | Saxophone |
61 | sfp | Sforzando followed by Piano |
62 | smorz | Smorzando (“dying away”) |
63 | sord | Sordino (“muted”) |
64 | sost. ped | Sostenuto pedal (“sustained pedal”) |
65 | spicc | Spiccato (“bounce bow on a stringed instrument”) |
66 | stacc | Staccato (“playing each note separately from the others”) |
67 | stpt | Slide trumpet |
68 | sul pont | Sul Ponticello (“playing with the bow near the bridge”) |
69 | tba | Tuba |
70 | tbn | Trombone |
71 | tpt | Trumpet |
72 | tr | Trill |
73 | tsx | Tenor saxophone |
74 | vol | Volume |
75 | ww | Woodwinds |