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152 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
152 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
Collection of Useful PowerShell Scripts
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=======================================
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This repository contains 80+ useful and cross-platform PowerShell scripts - to be used by command-line interface (CLI), for remote control (RC), by context menu, by voice control, by automation software (e.g. Jenkins), or simply to learn PowerShell.
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List of Scripts
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---------------
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The following PowerShell scripts can be found in the [Scripts/](Scripts/) subfolder:
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* [check-ipv4-address.ps1](Scripts/check-ipv4-address.ps1) - checks the given IPv4 address for validity
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* [check-mac-address.ps1](Scripts/check-mac-address.ps1) - checks the given MAC address for validity
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* [check-xml-file.ps1](Scripts/check-xml-file.ps1) - checks the given XML file for validity
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* [clone-repos.ps1](Scripts/clone-repos.ps1) - clones well-known Git repositories
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* [close-chrome.ps1](Scripts/close-chrome.ps1) - closes Google Chrome gracefully
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* [close-edge.ps1](Scripts/close-edge.ps1) - closes Microsoft Edge gracefully
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* [close-file-explorer.ps1](Scripts/close-file-explorer.ps1) - closes Microsoft File Explorer gracefully
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* [close-program.ps1](Scripts/close-program.ps1) - closes the given program gracefully
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* [close-thunderbird.ps1](Scripts/close-thunderbird.ps1) - closes Mozilla Thunderbird gracefully
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* [close-windows-terminal.ps1](Scripts/close-windows-terminal.ps1) - closes Windows Terminal gracefully
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* [configure-git.ps1](Scripts/configure-git.ps1) - sets up the Git configuration
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* [csv-to-text.ps1](Scripts/csv-to-text.ps1) - converts the given CSV file into a text list
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* [display-time.ps1](Scripts/display-time.ps1) - displays the current time
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* [download.ps1](Scripts/download.ps1) - downloads the file/directory from the given URL
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* [empty-dir.ps1](Scripts/empty-dir.ps1) - empties the given directory
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* [enable-crash-dumps.ps1](Scripts/enable-crash-dumps.ps1) - enables the writing of crash dumps
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* [inspect-exe.ps1](Scripts/inspect-exe.ps1) - prints basic information of the given executable file
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* [list-anagrams.ps1](Scripts/list-anagrams.ps1) - lists all anagrams of the given word
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* [list-empty-dirs.ps1](Scripts/list-empty-dirs.ps1) - lists empty subfolders in a directory tree
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* [list-files.ps1](Scripts/list-files.ps1) - lists all files in the given folder and also in every subfolder
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* [list-logbook.ps1](Scripts/list-logbook.ps1) - lists the content of the logbook
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* [list-unused-files.ps1](Scripts/list-unused-files.ps1) - lists unused files in a directory tree
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* [list-cmdlets.ps1](Scripts/list-cmdlets.ps1) - lists the PowerShell cmdlets
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* [list-earthquakes.ps1](Scripts/list-earthquakes.ps1) - lists earthquakes >= 6.0 for the last 30 days
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* [list-modules.ps1](Scripts/list-modules.ps1) - lists the PowerShell modules
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* [list-random-passwords.ps1](Scripts/list-random-passwords.ps1) - prints a list of random passwords
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* [list-random-pins.ps1](Scripts/list-random-pins.ps1) - prints a list of random PIN's
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* [list-processes.ps1](Scripts/list-processes.ps1) - lists the local computer processes
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* [locate-city.ps1](Scripts/locate-city.ps1) - prints the geographic location of the given city
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* [locate-ipaddress.ps1](Scripts/locate-ipaddress.ps1) - prints the geographic location of the given IP address
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* [locate-zip-code.ps1](Scripts/locate-zip-code.ps1) - prints the geographic location of the given zip-code
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* [MD5.ps1](Scripts/MD5.ps1) - prints the MD5 checksum of the given file
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* [make-install.ps1](Scripts/make-install.ps1) - installs built executables and libs to the installation directory
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* [moon.ps1](Scripts/moon.ps1) - prints the current moon phase
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* [open-browser.ps1](Scripts/open-browser.ps1) - starts the default Web browser
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* [open-email-client.ps1](Scripts/open-browser.ps1) - starts the default email client
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* [play-beep.ps1](Scripts/play-beep.ps1) - plays a beep sound
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* [poweroff.ps1](Scripts/poweroff.ps1) - halts the local computer (needs administrator rights)
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* [new-email.ps1](Scripts/new-email.ps1) - starts the default email client to write a new email
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* [news.ps1](Scripts/news.ps1) - prints the latest news
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* [reboot.ps1](Scripts/reboot.ps1) - reboots the local computer (needs administrator rights)
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* [scan-ports.ps1](Scripts/scan-ports.ps1) - scans the network for open/closed ports
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* [send-email.ps1](Scripts/send-email.ps1) - sends an email message
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* [send-tcp.ps1](Scripts/send-udp.ps1) - sends a TCP message to the given IP address and port
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* [send-udp.ps1](Scripts/send-udp.ps1) - sends a UDP datagram message to the given IP address and port
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* [set-timer.ps1](Scripts/set-timer.ps1) - sets a timer for a countdown
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* [SHA1.ps1](Scripts/SHA1.ps1) - prints the SHA1 checksum of the given file
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* [SHA256.ps1](Scripts/SHA256.ps1) - prints the SHA256 checksum of the given file
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* [simulate-matrix.ps1](Scripts/simulate-matrix.ps1) - simulates the Matrix (fun)
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* [simulate-presence.ps1](Scripts/simulate-presence.ps1) - simulates the human presence against burglars
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* [speak-file.ps1](Scripts/speak-file.ps1) - speaks the content of the given text file by text-to-speech (TTS)
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* [speak-text.ps1](Scripts/speak-text.ps1) - speaks the given text by text-to-speech (TTS)
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* [switch-shelly1.ps1](Scripts/switch-shelly1.ps1) - switches a Shelly1 device in the local network
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* [take-screenshot.ps1](Scripts/take-screenshot.ps1) - takes a single screenshot
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* [take-screenshots.ps1](Scripts/take-screenshots.ps1) - takes multiple screenshots
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* [test.ps1](Scripts/test.ps1) - simple test script
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* [train-dns-cache.ps1](Scripts/train-dns-cache.ps1) - trains the DNS cache with frequently used domain names
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* [translate-file.ps1](Scripts/translate-file.ps1) - translates the given file from source to target language
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* [translate-text.ps1](Scripts/translate-text.ps1) - translates the given text into other languages
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* [txt2wav.ps1](Scripts/txt2wav.ps1) - converts text into a audio .WAV file
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* [weather.ps1](Scripts/weather.ps1) - prints the current weather forecast
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* [weather-alert.ps1](Scripts/weather-alert.ps1) - checks the current weather for critical values
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* [weather-report.ps1](Scripts/weather-report.ps1) - prints the local weather report
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* [weather-worldwide.ps1](Scripts/weather-worldwide.ps1) - prints the current weather of cities worldwide
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* [wakeup.ps1](Scripts/wakeup.ps1) - sends a magic packet to the given computer, waking him up
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* [write-big.ps1](Scripts/write-big.ps1) - writes the given text in big letters
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* [write-blue.ps1](Scripts/write-blue.ps1) - writes the given text in a blue foreground color
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* [write-braille.ps1](Scripts/write-braille.ps1) - writes the given text in Braille
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* [write-green.ps1](Scripts/write-green.ps1) - writes the given text in a green foreground color
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* [write-logbook.ps1](Scripts/write-logbook.ps1) - writes the given text to the logbook
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* [write-morse-code.ps1](Scripts/write-morse-code.ps1) - writes the given text in Morse code
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* [write-motd.ps1](Scripts/write-motd.ps1) - writes the message of the day (MOTD)
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* [write-red.ps1](Scripts/write-red.ps1) - writes the given text in a red foreground color
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* [write-rot13.ps1](Scripts/write-rot13.ps1) - encodes or decodes the given text with ROT13
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* [write-typewriter.ps1](Scripts/write-typewriter.ps1) - writes the given text with the typewriter effect
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* [write-uppercase.ps1](Scripts/write-uppercase.ps1) - writes the given text in uppercase letters
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* [write-vertical.ps1](Scripts/write-vertical.ps1) - writes the given text in vertical direction
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* [zip-dir.ps1](Scripts/zip-dir.ps1) - creates a zip archive of the given folder
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What is PowerShell?
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-------------------
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PowerShell is a task automation and configuration management framework from Microsoft, consisting of a command-line shell and associated scripting language.
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* **it's powerful**: fully control your computer
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* **it's cross-platform**: available for Linux, Mac OS and Windows
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* **it's open-source**: see the Github repository at https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell
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* **it's easy to learn**: see the tutorial at https://www.guru99.com/powershell-tutorial.html
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* **it's fully documented**: see the official docs at https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/
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How to get PowerShell?
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----------------------
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* **Windows 7 and newer** do provide PowerShell by default. It's recommended to install **Windows Terminal** (see the Microsoft Store at https://www.aka.ms/terminal) for a comfortable command-line usage. Per default, Windows does not allow script execution (execution policy "restricted"). To enable this, enter as administrator:
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```
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$ Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned
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```
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* **On CentOS, Debian, Docker, Fedora, macOS, openSUSE, Red Hat, Ubuntu** visit https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell for installation.
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Afterward, install this collection by clicking on the green "Code" button or execute:
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```
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$ git clone https://github.com/fleschutz/PowerShell
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```
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Configure PowerShell as Default Shell
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-------------------------------------
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* **Linux:** make sure PowerShell is installed, then execute: `chsh -s /snap/bin/powershell <username>`
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* **Windows:** no need to, PowerShell is the default shell
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Adding the Scripts to the Search Path
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-------------------------------------
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Want to use the PowerShell scripts everywhere on the command-line? Then you need to add the Scripts/ subfolder to the search path:
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* **Bash or sh:** edit .profile in your home directory and add the line: PATH="$PATH:/path/to/PowerShell/Scripts"
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* **Windows:** open the environment variables dialogue and add the full path to Scripts/ to the system environment variable "Path"
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Using PowerShell in Context Menus
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* to enable "right-click > New > Windows PowerShell Script" execute `Add_ps1_to_New_context_menu.reg` in subfolder [Misc/](Misc)
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* to disable this execute `Remove_ps1_from_New_context_menu.reg` in subfolder [Misc/](Misc)
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Script Conventions
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------------------
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Each PowerShell script should follow the 8 golden rules:
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* **Rule #1:** the filename should be named `<verb>-<object>.ps1`
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* **Rule #2:** the first line reads `#!/snap/bin/powershell` to support PowerShell on Linux
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* **Rule #3:** the script has execute file permissions (chmod a+rx <file>) to support PowerShell on Linux
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* **Rule #4:** provide a metadata header with syntax, description, author, source, and license
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* **Rule #5:** prefer command-line options, else ask the user
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* **Rule #6:** the encoding of the script is in UTF-8 with BOM to support Unicode characters
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* **Rule #7:** use `Set-StrictMode -Version Latest` to enable additional error checking
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* **Rule #8:** exits 0 for success, else print an error message and exit with the error code (mostly 1)
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Feedback
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--------
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Send your email feedback to: markus [at] fleschutz [dot] de
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License & Copyright
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-------------------
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This open source release is licensed under the CC0 license. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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