PowerShell/Data/Abbr/astronomy.csv

1	ABBR	MEANING
2	21CSLC	21st Century Space Launch Complex
3	4LGSF	Four-Laser Guide Star Facility
4	4MOST	4-metre Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope (Proposed new spectroscopic instrument for VISTA)
5	4T	Four Telescope (VLTI mode)
6	A&A	Journal, Astronomy & Astrophysics
7	A&ARv	Journal, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics
8	AAA	Amateur Astronomers Association of New York
9	AACS	Attitude and Articulation Control Subsystems
10	ACD	Amplitude Calibration Device (ALMA)
11	ACM	Asteroids, Comets, and Meteors
12	ACe	Astaldi Cimolai EIE (Consortium)
13	ADA	ALMA Department of Administration
14	ADO	ALMA Director’s Office
15	ADS	International Italian optics company working on the DSM for the VLT
16	AEM	ALMA construction consortium
17	AFNOR	Association Française de Normalisation
18	AFTA	Astrophysics Focused Telescope Assets
19	AGN	Active Galactic Nucleus
20	AIDA	Astronomical Infrastructure for Data Access
21	AIP	Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
22	AIT	Assembly, Integration and Test
23	AIV	Assembly, Integration and Verification
24	AJ	The Astronomical Journal
25	ALMA	Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
26	AMBER	Astronomical Multi-BEam combineR (VLTI Instrument)
27	AN	Journal, Astronomische Nachrichten
28	Antu	VLT Unit Telescope 1
29	AO	Adaptive Optics
30	AOF	Adaptive Optics Facility
31	AOS	Array Operations Site (ALMA)
32	APE	Active Phasing Experiment
33	APEX	Atacama Pathfinder Experiment
34	ApJ	Astrophysical Journal
35	ApJS	Journal, Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
36	AQUARIUS	Mid-infrared detector array (VISIR)
37	ARAL	Alignment facility for the VLTI
38	ARC	ALMA Regional Centre, or Ames Research Center
39	ArTeMiS	Bolometric camera for APEX
40	ASAC	ALMA Science Advisory Committee
41	ASIAA	East Asia FEIC (ALMA)
42	ASIC	Application Specific Integrated Circuit
43	ASSIST	Adaptive Secondary Setup and Instrument Simulator (AOF test bench)
44	AstraLux	Lucky Imaging camera for the Calar Alto 2.2-metre telescope
45	AT	Auxiliary Telescope for the VLTI
46	ATC	Astronomy Technology Centre (United Kingdom)
47	ATILO	Administrative Tribunal of the International Labour Organisation
48	AU	Astronomical Unit, the distance between the Earth and the Sun
49	AUI	Associated Universities Inc.
50	AVM	Astronomical Visualisation Metadata
51	AXP	Anomalous X-Ray Pulsar
52	BAM	Construction company for the Headquarters extension
53	BE	Back-End (ALMA)
54	BELLA	Building Europe Link to Latin America
55	BFL	Budget and Forward Look
56	BH	Black hole
57	BLAST	Balloon-borne Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope
58	BlackGEM	(La Silla) Telescope array searching for optical counterparts of gravitational wave sources
59	BLIP	Background photon noise limited
60	C2PAP	Computational Center for Particle and Astrophysics, Universe Cluster, Garching
61	CADC	Canadian Astronomy Data Centre
62	CAPj	Communicating Astronomy with the Public Journal
63	CARLA	Clusters Around Radio-Loud AGN (Spitzer)
64	CASA	Common Astronomy Software Applications (ALMA)
65	CBR	cosmic background radiation
66	CDR	Critical Design Review
67	CDS	Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg (Strasbourg astronomical Data Center)
68	CEA	Commissariat à L’Energie Atomique, France
69	CELAC_EU	Summit of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States–European Union
70	CES	Coude Echelle Spectrometer
71	CGM	Circumgalactic medium
72	CHAMP+	Dual channel heterodyne receiver array (APEX)
73	CLIF	Convolution with Linearized Inverse Filter algorithm for wavefront sensing
74	CM	center of mass
75	CMB	Cosmic Microwave Background
76	CMBR	Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
77	CME	Coronal Mass Ejection (usually Sun)
78	CNAM	Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers
79	CNRS	Centre national de la recherche scientifique
80	CO	Carbon monoxide
81	CO	Carried Over budget
82	COFUND	EU fellowship funding programme
83	CONDOR	1.5 THz heterodyne receiver (APEX)
84	CONICA	COudé Near-Infrared CAmera (VLT)
85	CORALIE	Echelle Spectrograph on the 1.2-metre Leonard Euler Swiss telescope
86	CoRoT	COnvection ROtation and planetary Transits (French Satellite)
87	COSMOS	HST survey programme
88	Cou-	Council Document
89	CP	Calibration Programme
90	CPI	Consumer Price Index
91	CRIRES+	Planned upgrade to CRIRES
92	CRIRES	Cryogenic InfraRed Echelle Spectrometer (VLT)
93	CSV	Commissioning and Science Verification
94	CTA	Cherenkov Telescope Array
95	CTA-S	Cherenkov Telescope Array South
96	CTAO	Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory
97	CUBES	Cassegrain U-band Brazilian ESO Spectrograph
98	CuRe	Fast wavefront reconstruction algorithms for XAO with pyramid WFS
99	CuReD	Fast wavefront reconstruction algorithms for XAO with pyramid WFS with pre-processing
100	DC	Direct Current
101	DDS	Data DistributIOn middleware for SPARTA
102	DDT	Director’s Discretionary Time
103	DFG	Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
104	DFS	(VLT) Data Flow System
105	DG	Director General
106	DIG	Deep Imaging Group (Vitacura)
107	DL	Delay Line (VLTI)
108	DMO	Data Management and Operations Division
109	DMS	Dome and Main Structure
110	DRS	DRS, formerly Boeing, detector manufacturer
111	DSC	Directorate for Science
112	DSM	Deformable Secondary Mirror
113	DSO	Department of Science Operations (ALMA)
114	eAPD	electron Avalanche Photodiode Detector
115	EASC	European ALMA Support Centre
116	EC	European Commission
117	ECRI	European Conference on Research Infrastructures
118	EFOSC2	ESO Faint Object Spectrograph and Camera (v.2)
119	EIB	European Investment Bank
120	EIROforum	Organisation consisting of the seven largest scientific European international organisations devoted to fostering mutual activities
121	ELT	Extremely Large Telescope
122	EM&P	Journal, Earth, Moon, and Planets
123	EMAC	ELT Management Advisory Committee
124	EMBL	European Molecular Biology Laboratory (Germany)
125	EMMI	ESO Multi-Mode Instrument (NTT)
126	ePOD	education and Public Outreach Department
127	ERC	European Research Council
128	ERIS	Enhanced Resolution Imager and Spectrograph
129	ERP	Enterprise Resource Planning (Administration software)
130	ESAC	European Science Advisory Committee (for ALMA)
131	ESAC	European Space Astronomy Centre (ESA, Spain)
132	ESC	ELT Subcommittee
133	ESE	ELT Science and Engineering
134	ESM	European School Munich
135	ESO	European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere
136	ESOF	Euroscience Open Forum
137	ESON	ESO Science Outreach Network
138	ESPRESSO	Echelle SPectrograph for Rocky Exoplanet- and Stable Spectroscopic Observations
139	ESRC	ELT Standing Review Committee
140	ETF	ELT Technical Facility
141	EVALSO	Enabling Virtual Access to Latin-american Southern Observatories
142	EWASS	European Week of Astronomy and Space Science
143	ExA	Journal, Experimental Astronomy
144	ExTrA	(La Silla) Exoplanets in Transit and their Atmospheres
145	FC	Finance Committee
146	FDR	Final Design Review
147	FE IPT	Front-End Integrated Project Team (ALMA)
148	FE	Front End
149	FEA	Finite Element Analysis
150	FEED	Front-End Engineering Design (ELT)
151	FEIC	Front End Integration Centre (ALMA)
152	FEROS	Fibre-fed, Extended Range, Échelle Spectrograph (MPG/ESO 2.2-metre)
153	FIAT	Facility (for) Infrared Arrays Testing
154	FITS	Flexible Image Transport System
155	FLAMES	Fibre Large Array Multi Element Spectrograph (VLT)
156	FORS1	FOcal Reducer/low dispersion Spectrograph (VLT)-1
157	FORS2	FOcal Reducer/low dispersion Spectrograph (VLT)-2
158	FOS	Faint Object Spectrograph (HST)
159	FP	Fabry-Perot
160	FP6	Sixth EC Framework Programme
161	FP7	Seventh EC Framework Programme
162	FWHM	Full Width at Half Maximum
163	GALACSI	Ground Atmospheric Layer Adaptive Optics for Spectroscopic Imaging (AOF)
164	GIRAFFE	Fibre-fed multi-object spectrograph and part of the VLT FLAMES facility
165	GLAO	Ground Layer Adaptive Optics
166	gNLT	Garching Night Log Tool
167	GRAAL	GRound-layer Adaptive optics Assisted by Lasers (AOF)
168	GRAVITY	AO assisted, two-object, multiple-beam-combiner (VLTI)
169	GROND	Gamma-Ray Burst Optical/Near-Infrared Detector (MPG/ESO 2.2-metre)
170	GTC	Gran Telescopio Canarias
171	GTO	Guaranteed Time for Observation
172	GWh	Gigawatt hours
173	GÉANT	European multi-gigabit computer network for research and education purposes
174	H-LTAO	HARMONI Laser Tomography Adaptive Optics
175	H2020	(EU) Horizon 2020 Programme
176	HARMONI	Proposed first light integral field spectrograph for the ELT
177	HARPS	High Accuracy Radial Velocity Planetary Searcher (3.6-metre)
178	HAWK-I	High Acuity Wide field K-band Imager
179	HCI	Human Computer Interface
180	HIA	Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (Canada)
181	HIRES	(ELT) HIgh REsolution Spectrograph
182	HODM	High Order Deformable Mirror
183	HST	Hubble Space Telescope
184	HVAC	Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning
185	IAG	Institute of Astronomy, Geophysics and Atmospheric Sciences (Brazil)
186	IAU	International Astronomical Union
187	Icar	Icarus, Planetary science journal, Planetary science journal
188	IFS	Integral Field Spectrograph (SPHERE, ELT)
189	IFU	Integral Field Unit
190	INAF	Italian National Institute for Astrophysics
191	INRIA	Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique
192	IPAG	Institut de Planetologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble
193	IPC	(Chilean) Índice de Precios al Consumidor
194	IPP	Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (Germany)
195	IPSAS	International Public Sector Accounting Standards
196	IPT	Integrated Product Team (ALMA)
197	IR	Infrared
198	IRAM	Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique
199	IRDIS	InfraRed Dual-beam Imager and Spectrograph (SPHERE, ELT)
200	IRIS	VLTI Infrared Image Sensor
201	IRLOS	InfraRed Low Order Sensor
202	IRO	International Relations Office
203	ISAAC	Infrared Spectrometer And Array Camera (VLT)
204	ISERD	Israeli inter-ministerial agency for R&D cooperation with Europe
205	ISM	International Staff Member
206	ISS	International Space Station
207	IT	Information Technology
208	ITAR	International Traffic in Arms Regulations
209	ITER	International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor
210	IVOA	International Virtual Observatory Alliance
211	IVSLA	Istituto Veneto di Scienze ed Arti
212	IYA2009	International Year of Astronomy 2009
213	JAO	Joint ALMA Observatory
214	JENAM	Joint European and National Astronomy Meeting
215	JUICE	JUpiter ICy moons Explorer
216	JWST	James Webb Space Telescope
217	k	kilo/1,000
218	KIDS	(VST) Kilo-Degree Survey
219	KMOS	K-band Multi-Object Spectrograph (VLT)
220	KTS	Klaus Tschira Stiftung
221	Kueyan	VLT Unit Telescope 2
222	LABOCA	Large APEX Bolometer CAmera
223	LAOG	Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de l'Observatoire de Grenoble
224	LCS	Local Control System
225	LEO	Low Earth Orbit
226	LFC	Laser Frequency Comb
227	LGS	Laser Guide Star
228	LGSF	Laser Guide Star Facility
229	LMC	Large Magellanic Cloud
230	LMU	Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
231	LN2	Liquid nitrogen
232	LOFAR	Low Frequency Array
233	LOPS	Local Optical Phasing Sensor
234	LP	Large Programme
235	LPG	Liquefied Petroleum Gas
236	LPO	La Silla ­Paranal Observatory
237	LSM	Local Staff Members
238	LSP	La Silla ­Paranal Subcommittee
239	LTAO	Laser Tomography Adaptive Optics
240	LVSM	Large Visible Sensor Module
241	M#	Mirror #
242	M	million/1,000,000
243	MACAO	Multiple Application Curvature Adaptive Optic
244	MACCON	Motion controller manufacturer
245	MAD	Multi-conjugate Adaptive optics Demonstrator
246	MAORY	(ELT) Multi-conjugate Adaptive Optics RelaY
247	mas	milliarcseconds
248	MASCOT	Mini All-Sky Cloud Observation Tool (Paranal)
249	MATISSE	Multi AperTure mid-Infrared SpectroScopic Experiment (VLTI)
250	MCAO	Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics
251	Melipal	VLT Unit Telescope 3
252	MELT	Minuscule ELT
253	MENLO systems	Optical equipment manufacturer
254	MERAC	Mobilising European Research in Astrophysics and Cosmology
255	MERIL	Mapping the European Research Infrastructure Landscape
256	METIS	Mid-infrared ELT Imager and Spectrograph
257	MICADO	Adaptive optics imaging camera (ELT)
258	MIDI	Mid-infrared Interferometric Instrument (VLTI)
259	MIM	Museo Interactivo Mirador, Santiago
260	mmVLBI	Millimeter Very Long Baseline Interferometry
261	Mn	Mirror #n
262	MNRAS	Journal, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
263	MOAO	Multiple-Object Adaptive Optics
264	MOONS	Multi Object Optical and Near-infrared Spectrograph (VLT third generation)
265	MOS	(ELT) Multi-Object Spectroscopy
266	MOSAIC	(ELT) Multi-Object Spectrograph (Multi-Object Spectrograph for Astrophysics, Intergalactic medium studies and Cosmology)
267	MOSFIRE	Near-infrared multi-object spectrograph (Keck)
268	MPA	Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics
269	MPE	Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics
270	MPG	Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
271	MPIA	Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
272	MPIfR	Max-Planck Institute for Radioastronomy (Germany)
273	MS	Member State(s)
274	MTM	MT Mechatronics (European company of high technology, engineering and maintenance services)
275	MUSE	Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (VLT)
276	NACO	NAOS-CONICA (VLT)
277	NAOJ	National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
278	NAOMI	Adaptive optics system for the ATs (VLTI)
279	NAOS	Nasmyth Adaptive Optics System (VLT)
280	NASA	National Aeronautics and Space Administration
281	NAV	Navision
282	NDF	Non-Deliverable Forward Agreement
283	NEAR	New Earths in the Alpha Cen Region experiment
284	NEO	Near-Earth Object
285	NewA	Journal, New Astronomy
286	NewAR	Journal, New Astronomy Reviews
287	NFM	Narrow Field Mode
288	NGC	New General Catalogue
289	NGC	New General detector Controller
290	NGSD	Proposed large natural/laser guide star WFS detector (ELT)
291	NGTS	Next Generation Transit Survey
292	NINS	National Institutes of Natural Sciences
293	NIRPS	(NNT) Near Infra Red Planet Searcher
294	NOVA	The Netherlands Research School for Astronomy (Nederlandse Onderzoekschool voor Astronomie)
295	NRAO	National Radio Astronomy Observatory
296	NSF	National Science Foundation
297	NTT	New Technology Telescope
298	NUVA	Network for UltraViolet Astrophysics
299	OAA	Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory
300	OBAMA	Optical Bidule for Aberration Measurement on the ATs
301	OCA-NICE	Cote d’Azur Observatory (Observatoire de la Cote d’Azur)
302	ODG	Office of the Director General
303	OECD	Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
304	OmegaCAM	Optical Camera for the VST
305	OPC	Observing Programmes Committee
306	OPO	Observing Programmes Office
307	OPTICON	Optical Infrared Coordination Network for Astronomy
308	OSF	ALMA Operations Support Facilities
309	OSO	Onsala Space Observatory
310	OT	Observing Tool
311	OTS	Operations Technical Support
312	P&SS	Journal, Planetary and Space Science
313	P2PP	Peer to Peer Protocol
314	P86	Observing Period 86
315	P87	Observing Period 87
316	PA	Product Assurance
317	PAC	Provisional Acceptance Chile
318	PACMAN	Fringe tracker for PRIMA (VLTI)
319	PAE	Provisional Acceptance Europe
320	PARLA	PAranal Raman Laser, replacement for PARSEC (VLTI)
321	PARSEC	Sodium line laser for VLT AO
322	PASJ	Journal, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
323	PASP	Journal, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
324	PDR	Preliminary Design Review
325	PESSTO	Public ESO Spectroscopic Survey of Transient Objects
326	PFS	(ELT) Pre-Focal Station
327	PFS-A	(ELT) Pre-Focal Station for Nasmyth A
328	PhD	Doctor of Philosophy
329	PI	Principal Investigator
330	PIO	Public Information Officer
331	PIONIER	VLTI visitor instrument
332	PIP	Paranal Instrumentation Programme
333	PLC	Programmable Logic Controllers (ELT)
334	PMD	Project Management Department
335	PMPD	Performance Management and Professional Development
336	PRIMA	Phase-Referenced Imaging and Micro-arcsecond Astrometry facility (VLTI)
337	PSF	Point Spread Function
338	PTP	Precision Time Protocol
339	Q	Quarter
340	QSO	Quasi Stellar Object, quasar
341	QUEST	QUasar Equatorial Survey Team
342	R&D	Research and Development
343	RAB	Reflector Assembly Building
344	RAL	Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot (UK)
345	RCL	Radioastronomy Chajnantor Limitada
346	RedCLARA	Latin American Advanced Networks Cooperation (Academic data network in Latin America)
347	REM	Rapid Eye Mount Telescope (La Silla)
348	REUNA	Red Universitaria Nacional (Academic data network in Chile)
349	RM	Rossiter-McClaughlin (effect)
350	RMN	Reflective Memory Network (VLTI)
351	rms	Root Mean Square
352	SABOCA	Shortwave Apex BOlometer Camera
353	SAC	EURO-VO Science Advisory Committee
354	SAF	Science Archive Facility
355	SAFRAN-REOSC	High performance optics company
356	SAPHIRA	Detector for the GRAVITY wavefront sensor
357	SAXO	SPHERE’S AO system (VLT)
358	SCAO	Single-conjugate adaptive optics
359	SCO	Santiago Central Office (ALMA/ESO Vitacura)
360	SDD	Software Development Division
361	SDSS	Sloan Digital Sky Survey
362	SEPIA	Swedish ESO PI receiver for APEX
363	SHFI	Swedish Heterodyne Facility Instrument
364	SiC	(ELT) SiliconCarbide-mirrorsubstrate
365	SINFONI	Spectrograph for INtegral Field Observations in the Near Infrared (VLT)
366	SKA	Square Kilometer Array
367	SM	Service Mode (observing)
368	SM4	Servicing Mission 4 (HST)
369	SMBH	Supermassive black hole
370	SOFI	SOn oF Isaac (NTT)
371	SOPHIE	Spectrographe pour l’Observation des Phénomènes des Intérieurs stellaires et des Exoplanètes
372	SOXS	(NTT) Son Of X-Shooter
373	SPARTA	Real-time computer for the AOF
374	SPC	Scientific Personnel Committee
375	SPECULOOS	(Paranal) Search for habitable Planets EClipsing ULtra-cOOl Stars
376	SPHERE	Spectro-Polarimetric High-contrast Exoplanet Research instrument (VLT)
377	SPIFFI	SPectrometer for Infrared Faint Field Imaging
378	SPT	South Pole Telescope
379	SSDF	Science Support Discretionary Fund
380	SSED	Software System Engineering Department
381	SSWG	Science Strategy Working Group
382	ST-ECF	Space Telescope European Coordination Facility
383	STC	Scientific Technical Committee
384	STFC	Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK)
385	STRAP	Tip-tilt sensors (VLTI)
386	STScI	Space Telescope Science Institute (USA)
387	sub-mm	submillimetre
388	SUSI2	Superb Seeing Imager 2 (NTT)
389	TAROT	Télescope à Action Rapide pour les Objets Transitoires
390	TAROT-S	Télescopes à Action Rapide pour les Objets Transitoires South
391	TBT	Test-Bed Telescope
392	TEC	Technology Division
393	telbib	ESO library telescope bibliography database
394	TFB	Tunable Filter Bank (ALMA)
395	TIMMI	TIMMI far-infrared camera (ESO 3.6-metre telescope)
396	ToO	Target of Opportunity
397	TRAPPIST	TRAnsiting Planets and PlanetesImals Small Telescope
398	TRR	Test Readiness Review
399	UC	Users Committee
400	UK ATC	UK Astronomy Technology Centre
401	Ultracam	High-speed camera (VLT)
402	UltraVISTA	Ultra-deep near-infrared survey in the COSMOS field
403	UNCOPUOS	United Nations Committee for the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
404	USM	University Observatory Munich
405	UT	Unit Telescope of the VLT
406	UT1–4	VLT Unit Telescopes 1–4: Antu, Kueyen, Melipal and Yepun
407	UV	UltraViolet
408	UVES	UV-Visual Echelle Spectrograph (VLT)
409	VERTEX	(APEX) VERTEX Antennentechnik GmbH, Duisburg (Germany)
410	VHS	VISTA Hemisphere Survey
411	VIDEO	VISTA Deep Extragalactic Observations Survey
412	VIKING	VISTA Kilo-degree Infrared Galaxy survey
413	VIMOS	VIsible MultiObject Spectrograph (VLT)
414	VINCI	VLT INterferometer Commissioning Instrument (VLTI)
415	VIPERS	VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey
416	VIRCAM	VISTA Infrared Camera
417	VISA	VLTI Sub-Array
418	VISIR	VLT Mid-Infrared Imager Spectrometer
419	VISTA	Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy
420	VLT	Very Large Telescope
421	VLT/I	Very Large Telescope and its Interferometer
422	VLTI	Very Large Telescope Interferometer
423	VLTI-PR#	VLTI projects
424	VM	Visitor Mode (observing)
425	VMC	VISTA survey of the Magellanic Cloud system
426	VO	Virtual Observatory
427	VOP	Virtual Observatory Project Office
428	VPHAS+	VST Photometric Hα Survey
429	VSS	Variability Sky Survey
430	VST	VLT Survey Telescope
431	VVDS	VIMOS VLT Deep Survey
432	VVV	ESO public survey VISTA Variables in the Vía Láctea
433	WASP	Wide Angle Search for Planets survey
434	WFCAM	Infrared wide field camera for the UK Infrared Telescope on Mauna Kea
435	WFI	Wide Field Imager (MPG/ESO 2.2-metre)
436	WiFi	Wireless Fidelity
437	WVR	Water Vapour Radiometer (ALMA)
438	X-shooter	Wideband ultraviolet-infrared single target spectrograph (VLT)
439	XAO	Extreme adaptive optics
440	XMM-Newton	X-ray Multi-Mirror satellite (ESA)
441	Yepun	VLT Unit Telescope 4
442	Z-Spec	Millimetre-wave spectrograph (APEX visitor instrument)
443	zCOSMOS	Large Programme to measure 30 000 galaxies in the HST Cosmic Origins field
444	ZIMPOL	Zurich Imaging Polarimeter (SPHERE, ELT)
445	ΛCDM	Lambda Cold Dark Matter
446	μm	Micrometre