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360 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
360 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
# EGroupware REST API for Calendar
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Authentication is via Basic Auth with username and a password, or a token valid for:
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- either just the given user or all users
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- CalDAV/CardDAV Sync (REST API)
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- Calendar application
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Following RFCs / drafts used/planned for JSON encoding of resources
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* [rfc8984: JSCalendar: A JSON Representation of Calendar Data](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8984)
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### Supported request methods and examples
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* **GET** to collections with an ```Accept: application/json``` header return all resources (similar to WebDAV PROPFIND)
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<details>
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<summary>Example: Getting all entries of a given users calendar</summary>
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```
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curl https://example.org/egroupware/groupdav.php/<username>/calendar/ -H "Accept: application/pretty+json" --user <username>
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{
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"responses": {
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"/<username>/calendar/5695": {
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"@type": "Event",
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"prodId": "EGroupware Calendar 23.1.002",
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"uid": "calendar-5695-34b52fc11cfa7e9acea5732210a53f48",
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"sequence": "1",
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"created": "2023-07-14T06:05:53Z",
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"updated": "2023-07-14T08:00:04Z",
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"title": "Test",
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"start": "2023-07-14T10:00:00",
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"timeZone": "Europe/Berlin",
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"duration": "PT1H",
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"participants": {
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"5": {
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"@type": "Participant",
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"name": "Ralf Becker",
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"email": "ralf@boulder.egroupware.org",
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"kind": "individual",
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"roles": {
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"owner": true,
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"chair": true
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},
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"participationStatus": "accepted"
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}
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},
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"status": "confirmed",
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"priority": 5,
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"privacy": "public"
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},
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"/<username>/calendar/5699": {
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"@type": "Event",
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"prodId": "EGroupware Calendar 23.1.002",
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"uid": "calendar-5699-34b52fc11cfa7e9acea5732210a53f48",
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"sequence": "5",
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"created": "2023-07-24T10:06:23Z",
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"updated": "2023-07-24T13:11:49Z",
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"title": "Monday and Wednesday 13h",
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"start": "2023-07-24T13:00:00",
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"timeZone": "Europe/Berlin",
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"duration": "PT1H",
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"recurrenceRules": [
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{
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"@type": "RecurrenceRule",
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"frequency": "weekly",
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"until": "2023-08-30T13:00:00",
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"byDay": {
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"@type": "NDay",
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"day": "mo,we"
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}
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}
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],
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"recurrenceOverrides": {
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"2023-07-31T13:00:00": { "excluded": true },
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"2023-07-26T13:00:00": {
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"sequence": "1",
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"updated": "2023-07-24T11:39:44Z",
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"title": "Monday und Wednesday 13h, but 26th 14h",
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"start": "2023-07-26T14:00:00",
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"description": "sdfasdf",
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"showWithoutTime": null,
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"categories": null,
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"alerts": {
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"64be4dc0-a044-4b27-b450-0026ac120002": {
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"@type": "Alert",
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"trigger": {
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"@type": "OffsetTrigger",
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"offset": 0
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}
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},
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"64be4d1f-c958-4fbd-afc3-0026ac120002": null
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}
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}
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},
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"participants": {
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"5": {
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"@type": "Participant",
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"name": "Ralf Becker",
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"email": "ralf@boulder.egroupware.org",
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"kind": "individual",
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"roles": {
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"owner": true,
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"chair": true
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},
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"participationStatus": "accepted"
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}
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},
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"alerts": {
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"64be4d1f-c958-4fbd-afc3-0026ac120002": {
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"@type": "Alert",
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"trigger": {
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"@type": "OffsetTrigger",
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"offset": 0
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}
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}
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},
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"status": "confirmed",
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"priority": 5,
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"privacy": "public"
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},
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"/<username>/calendar/5701": {
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"@type": "Event",
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"prodId": "EGroupware Calendar 23.1.002",
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"uid": "calendar-5701-34b52fc11cfa7e9acea5732210a53f48",
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"sequence": "1",
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"created": "2023-07-24T12:31:58Z",
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"updated": "2023-07-24T12:41:54Z",
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"title": "Di und Do den ganzen Tag",
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"start": "2023-07-25T00:00:00",
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"timeZone": "Europe/Berlin",
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"showWithoutTime": true,
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"duration": "P1D",
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"recurrenceRules": [
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{
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"@type": "RecurrenceRule",
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"frequency": "weekly",
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"until": "2023-08-03T00:00:00",
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"byDay": {
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"@type": "NDay",
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"day": "tu,th"
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}
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}
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],
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"recurrenceOverrides": {
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"2023-07-27T00:00:00": {
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"title": "Di und Do den ganzen Tag: AUSNAHME",
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"start": "2023-07-27T00:00:00",
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"description": "adsfads",
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"sequence": null,
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"categories": null,
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"participants": {
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"44": {
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"@type": "Participant",
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"name": "Birgit Becker",
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"email": "birgit@boulder.egroupware.org",
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"kind": "individual",
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"roles": { "attendee": true },
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"participationStatus": "needs-action"
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}
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},
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"alerts": {
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"64be7192-d4e4-4609-8c7a-004dac120002": {
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"@type": "Alert",
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"trigger": {
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"@type": "OffsetTrigger",
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"offset": 0
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}
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},
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"64be6f3e-bc8c-4e78-9f96-004bac120002": null
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}
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}
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},
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"freeBusyStatus": "free",
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"participants": {
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"5": {
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"@type": "Participant",
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"name": "Ralf Becker",
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"email": "ralf@boulder.egroupware.org",
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"kind": "individual",
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"roles": {
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"owner": true,
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"chair": true
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},
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"participationStatus": "accepted"
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}
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},
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"alerts": {
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"64be6f3e-bc8c-4e78-9f96-004bac120002": {
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"@type": "Alert",
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"trigger": {
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"@type": "OffsetTrigger",
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"offset": 0
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}
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}
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},
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"status": "confirmed",
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"priority": 5,
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"privacy": "public"
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}
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}
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}
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```
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</details>
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following GET parameters are supported to customize the returned properties:
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- props[]=<DAV-prop-name> eg. props[]=getetag to return only the ETAG (multiple DAV properties can be specified)
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Default for calendar collections is to only return calendar-data (JsEvent), other collections return all props.
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- sync-token=<token> to only request change since last sync-token, like rfc6578 sync-collection REPORT
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- nresults=N limit number of responses (only for sync-collection / given sync-token parameter!)
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this will return a "more-results"=true attribute and a new "sync-token" attribute to query for the next chunk
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Examples: see addressbook
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* **GET** requests with an ```Accept: application/json``` header can be used to retrieve single resources / JsContact or JsCalendar schema
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<details>
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<summary>Example: GET request for a single resource</summary>
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```
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curl 'https://example.org/egroupware/groupdav.php/calendar/6502' -H "Accept: application/pretty+json" --user <username>
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{
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"@type": "Event",
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"prodId": "EGroupware Calendar 23.1.002",
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"uid": "calendar-5695-34b52fc11cfa7e9acea5732210a53f48",
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"sequence": "1",
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"created": "2023-07-14T06:05:53Z",
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"updated": "2023-07-14T08:00:04Z",
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"title": "Test",
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"start": "2023-07-14T10:00:00",
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"timeZone": "Europe/Berlin",
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"duration": "PT1H",
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"participants": {
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"5": {
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"@type": "Participant",
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"name": "Ralf Becker",
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"email": "ralf@boulder.egroupware.org",
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"kind": "individual",
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"roles": {
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"owner": true,
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"chair": true
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},
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"participationStatus": "accepted"
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}
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},
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"status": "confirmed",
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"priority": 5,
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"privacy": "public"
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}
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```
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</details>
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* **POST** requests to collection with a ```Content-Type: application/json``` header add new entries in addressbook or calendar collections
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(Location header in response gives URL of new resource)
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<details>
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<summary>Example: POST request to create a new resource and use "Prefer: return=representation" to get it fully expanded back</summary>
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```
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cat <<EOF | curl -i 'https://example.org/egroupware/groupdav.php/<username>/calendar/' -X POST -d @- -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Prefer: return=representation" --user <username>
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{
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"title": "Test 25th",
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"start": "2023-07-25T10:00:00",
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"timeZone": "Europe/Berlin",
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"duration": "PT1H"
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}
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EOF
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HTTP/1.1 201 Created
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Content-Type: application/jscalendar+json;type=event;charset=utf-8
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Location: /egroupware/groupdav.php/ralf/calendar/5704
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ETag: "5704:0:1690209221"
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Schedule-Tag: "5704:0"
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X-WebDAV-Status: 201 Created
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{
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"@type":"Event",
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"prodId":"EGroupware Calendar 23.1.002",
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"uid":"urn:uuid:e2b7278b-d91a-47d1-85ee-19dd1fb9b315",
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"created":"2023-07-24T14:33:41Z",
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"updated":"2023-07-24T14:33:41Z",
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"title":"Test 25th",
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"start":"2023-07-25T10:00:00",
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"timeZone":"Europe/Berlin",
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"duration":"PT1H",
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"participants":{
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"5":{
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"@type":"Participant",
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"name":"Ralf Becker",
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"email":"ralf@boulder.egroupware.org",
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"kind":"individual",
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"roles":{
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"owner":true,
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"chair":true
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},
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"participationStatus":"accepted"
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}
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}
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"status":"confirmed",
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"priority":5,
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"privacy":"public"
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}
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```
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</details>
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* **PUT** requests with a ```Content-Type: application/json``` header allow modifying single resources (requires to specify all attributes!)
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<details>
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<summary>Example: PUT request with UID to update an existing resource or create it, if not exists</summary>
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```
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cat <<EOF | curl -i 'https://example.org/egroupware/groupdav.php/<username>/calendar/5638-8623c4830472a8ede9f9f8b30d435ea4' -X PUT -d @- -H "Content-Type: application/json" --user <username>
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{
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"uid": "5638-8623c4830472a8ede9f9f8b30d435ea4",
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"title": "Testevent",
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"start": "2023-07-24T12:00:00",
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"timeZone": "Europe/Berlin",
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"duration": "PT2H",
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....
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}
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EOF
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```
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Update of an existing one:
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```
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HTTP/1.1 204 No Content
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```
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New contact:
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```
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HTTP/1.1 201 Created
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Location: https://example.org/egroupware/groupdav.php/<username>/calendar/1234
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```
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</details>
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* **PATCH** request with a ```Content-Type: application/json``` header allow to modify a single resource by only specifying changed attributes as a [PatchObject](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8984.html#type-PatchObject)
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<details>
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<summary>Example: PATCH request to modify an event with partial data</summary>
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```
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cat <<EOF | curl -i 'https://example.org/egroupware/groupdav.php/<username>/calendar/1234' -X PATCH -d @- -H "Content-Type: application/json" --user <username>
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{
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"title": "New title"
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}
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EOF
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HTTP/1.1 204 No content
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```
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</details>
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* **DELETE** requests delete single resources
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<details>
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<summary>Example: Delete an existing event</summary>
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> Please note: the "Accept: application/json" header is required, as the CalDAV server would return 404 NotFound as the url does NOT end with .ics
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```
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curl -i 'https://example.org/egroupware/groupdav.php/<username>/calendar/1234' -X DELETE -H "Accept: application/json" --user <username>
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HTTP/1.1 204 No Content
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```
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</details>
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* one can use ```Accept: application/pretty+json``` to receive pretty-printed JSON e.g. for debugging and exploring the API |