v0.4.0

It means that:

    httpie session list
    httpie session edit
    ...

are gone.

It has never been part of a stable release, and since it wasn't
a very useful feature, it's beeing removed now to avoid feature creep.

.gitignore

@@ -6,4 +6,5 @@ build
 README.html
 .coverage
 htmlcov
-
+.idea
+.DS_Store

.travis.yml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ python:
   - 2.6
   - 2.7
   - pypy
-  - 3.2
+  - 3.3
 script: python setup.py test
 install:
   - pip install . --use-mirrors

AUTHORS.rst

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ HTTPie authors
 Patches and ideas
 -----------------
 
+* `Cláudia T. Delgado <https://github.com/claudiatd>`_ (logo)
 * `Hank Gay <https://github.com/gthank>`_
 * `Jake Basile <https://github.com/jakebasile>`_
 * `Vladimir Berkutov <https://github.com/dair-targ>`_

README.rst

@@ -1,12 +1,18 @@
-***********************
-HTTPie: cURL for Humans
-***********************
+****************************************
+HTTPie: a CLI, cURL-like tool for humans
+****************************************
 
-v0.3.0
+.. image:: https://raw.github.com/claudiatd/httpie-artwork/master/images/httpie_logo_simple.png
+    :alt: HTTPie logo
+    :width: 469
+    :height: 331
+    :align: center
 
-HTTPie is a **command line HTTP client** whose goal is to make CLI interaction
+v0.4.0-alpha (`stable version`_)
+
+HTTPie is a **command line HTTP client**. Its goal is to make CLI interaction
 with web services as **human-friendly** as possible. It provides a
-simple ``http`` command that allows for sending arbitrary HTTP requests with a
+simple ``http`` command that allows for sending arbitrary HTTP requests using a
 simple and natural syntax, and displays colorized responses. HTTPie can be used
 for **testing, debugging**, and generally **interacting** with HTTP servers.
 
@@ -15,10 +21,11 @@ for **testing, debugging**, and generally **interacting** with HTTP servers.
     :alt: HTTPie compared to cURL
     :width: 835
     :height: 835
+    :align: center
 
 
 HTTPie is written in Python, and under the hood it uses the excellent
-`Requests`_ for HTTP and `Pygments`_ for colorizing.
+`Requests`_ and `Pygments`_ libraries.
 
 
 **Table of Contents**
@@ -59,9 +66,11 @@ or ``easy_install``:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    $ pip install -U httpie
+    $ pip install --upgrade httpie
 
 
+Alternatively:
+
 .. code-block:: bash
 
     $ easy_install httpie
@@ -77,12 +86,12 @@ Or, you can install the **development version** directly from GitHub:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    $ pip install -U https://github.com/jkbr/httpie/tarball/master
+    $ pip install --upgrade https://github.com/jkbr/httpie/tarball/master
 
 
 There are also packages available for `Ubuntu`_, `Debian`_, and possibly other
-Linux distributions as well. However, they may be a significant delay between
-releases and package updates.
+Linux distributions as well. However, there may be a significant delay between
+official HTTPie releases and package updates.
 
 
 =====
@@ -127,7 +136,7 @@ Submitting `forms`_:
     $ http -f POST example.org hello=World
 
 
-See the request that is being sent using on of the `output options`_:
+See the request that is being sent using one of the `output options`_:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
@@ -154,11 +163,21 @@ Download a file and save it via `redirected output`_:
 
     $ http example.org/file > file
 
+Use named `sessions`_ to make certain aspects or the communication persistent
+between requests to the same host:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    $ http --session=logged-in -a username:password httpbin.org/get API-Key:123
+
+    $ http --session=logged-in httpbin.org/headers
+
+..
 
 --------
 
 *What follows is a detailed documentation. It covers the command syntax,
-advances usage, and also features additional examples.*
+advanced usage, and also features additional examples.*
 
 
 ============
@@ -247,11 +266,12 @@ their type is distinguished only by the separator used:
 +-----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
 
 You can use ``\`` to escape characters that shouldn't be used as separators
-(or parts thereof). e.g., ``foo\==bar`` will become a data key/value
+(or parts thereof). For instance, ``foo\==bar`` will become a data key/value
 pair (``foo=`` and ``bar``) instead of a URL parameter.
 
-Note that data fields aren't the only way to specify request data,
-`redirected input`_ allows passing arbitrary data to be sent with the request.
+Note that data fields aren't the only way to specify request data:
+`Redirected input`_ allows for passing arbitrary data to be sent with the
+request.
 
 
 ====
@@ -339,8 +359,8 @@ difference is in adding the ``--form`` / ``-f`` option, which ensures that
 data fields are serialized as, and ``Content-Type`` is set to,
 ``application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8``.
 
-It is possible to make form data the implicit content type via the `config`_
-file.
+It is possible to make form data the implicit content type instead of JSON
+via the `config`_ file.
 
 
 -------------
@@ -434,13 +454,16 @@ come). There are two flags that control authentication:
                         (``-a username``), you'll be prompted for
                         the password before the request is sent.
                         To send a an empty password, pass ``username:``.
+                        The ``username:password@hostname`` URL syntax is
+                        supported as well (but credentials passed via ``-a``
+                        have higher priority).
 
 ``--auth-type``         Specify the auth mechanism. Possible values are
                         ``basic`` and ``digest``. The default value is
                         ``basic`` so it can often be omitted.
 ===================     ======================================================
 
-Authorization information from ``.netrc`` is respected as well.
+Authorization information from ``.netrc`` is honored as well.
 
 Basic auth:
 
@@ -473,14 +496,14 @@ You can specify proxies to be used through the ``--proxy`` argument:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    http --proxy=http:10.10.1.10:3128 --https:10.10.1.10:1080 example.org
+    $ http --proxy=http:10.10.1.10:3128 --https:10.10.1.10:1080 example.org
 
 
 With Basic authentication:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    http --proxy=http:http://user:pass@10.10.1.10:3128 example.org
+    $ http --proxy=http:http://user:pass@10.10.1.10:3128 example.org
 
 You can also configure proxies by environment variables ``HTTP_PROXY`` and
 ``HTTPS_PROXY``, and the underlying Requests library will pick them up as well.
@@ -724,7 +747,7 @@ that the response body is binary,
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    http example.org/Movie.mov
+    $ http example.org/Movie.mov
 
 
 You will nearly instantly see something like this:
@@ -782,6 +805,16 @@ Force colorizing and formatting, and show both the request and the response in
 The ``-R`` flag tells ``less`` to interpret color escape sequences included
 HTTPie`s output.
 
+You can create a shortcut for invoking HTTPie with colorized and paged output
+by adding the following to your ``~/.bash_profile``:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    function httpless {
+        # `httpless example.org'
+        http --pretty=all "$@" | less -R;
+    }
+
 
 ==================
 Streamed Responses
@@ -827,10 +860,9 @@ Sessions
 ========
 
 By default, every request is completely independent of the previous ones.
-
-HTTPie supports persistent sessions, where custom headers, authorization,
+HTTPie also supports persistent sessions, where custom headers, authorization,
 and cookies (manually specified or sent by the server) persist between
-requests. Sessions are named and host-bound.
+requests to the same host.
 
 Create a new session named ``user1``:
 
@@ -838,7 +870,8 @@ Create a new session named ``user1``:
 
     $ http --session=user1 -a user1:password example.org X-Foo:Bar
 
-Now you can refer to the session by its name:
+Now you can refer to the session by its name, and the previously used
+authorization and HTTP headers will automatically be set:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
@@ -854,10 +887,20 @@ To use a session without updating it from the request/response exchange
 once it is created, specify the session name via
 ``--session-read-only=SESSION_NAME`` instead.
 
-Sessions are stored as JSON files in ``~/.httpie/sessions/<host>/<name>.json``
+Session data are stored in JSON files in the directory
+``~/.httpie/sessions/<host>/<name>.json``
 (``%APPDATA%\httpie\sessions\<host>\<name>.json`` on Windows).
+**Warning:** All session data, including credentials, cookie data,
+and custom headers are stored in plain text.
 
-See also `config`_.
+Session files can also be created or edited with a text editor.
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    $ httpie session edit example.org user1
+
+
+See also `Config`_.
 
 
 ======
@@ -868,7 +911,7 @@ HTTPie uses a simple configuration file that contains a JSON object with the
 following keys:
 
 =========================     =================================================
-``__version__``               HTTPie automatically sets this to its version.
+``__meta__``                  HTTPie automatically stores some metadata here.
                               Do not change.
 
 ``implicit_content_type``     A ``String`` specifying the implicit content type
@@ -878,10 +921,24 @@ following keys:
 
 ``default_options``           An ``Array`` (by default empty) of options
                               that should be applied to every request.
+
+                              For instance, you can use this option to change
+                              the default style and output options:
+                              ``"default_options": ["--style=fruity", "--body"]``
+
+                              Another useful default option is
+                              ``"--session=default"`` to make HTTPie always
+                              use `sessions`_.
+
+                              Default options from config file can be unset
+                              for a particular invocation via
+                              ``--no-OPTION`` arguments passed on the
+                              command line (e.g., ``--no-style``
+                              or ``--no-session``).
 =========================     =================================================
 
-The default location is ``~/.httpie/config.json``
-(``%APPDATA%\httpie\config.json`` on Windows).
+The default location of the configuration file is ``~/.httpie/config.json``
+(or ``%APPDATA%\httpie\config.json`` on Windows).
 
 The config directory location can be changed by setting the
 ``HTTPIE_CONFIG_DIR`` environment variable.
@@ -1005,6 +1062,11 @@ Please run the existing suite of tests before a pull request is submitted:
 
 Don't forget to add yourself to `AUTHORS.rst`_.
 
+=======
+Logo
+=======
+
+See `claudiatd/httpie-artwork`_
 
 =======
 Authors
@@ -1013,7 +1075,6 @@ Authors
 `Jakub Roztocil`_  (`@jakubroztocil`_) created HTTPie and `these fine people`_
 have contributed.
 
-
 =======
 Licence
 =======
@@ -1027,8 +1088,14 @@ Changelog
 
 *You can click a version name to see a diff with the previous one.*
 
-* `0.3.1`_ (2012-12-18)
-    * Require Requests < v1.0 due to unsolved compatibility issues.
+* `0.5.0-alpha`_
+* `0.4.0`_
+    * Python 3.3 compatibility.
+    * Requests >= v1.0.4 compatibility.
+    * Added support for credentials in URL.
+    * Added ``--no-option`` for every ``--option`` to be config-friendly.
+    * Mutually exclusive arguments can be specified multiple times. The
+      last value is used.
 * `0.3.0`_ (2012-09-21)
     * Allow output redirection on Windows.
     * Added configuration file.
@@ -1114,6 +1181,7 @@ Changelog
 .. _Jakub Roztocil: http://roztocil.name
 .. _@jakubroztocil: https://twitter.com/jakubroztocil
 .. _existing issues: https://github.com/jkbr/httpie/issues?state=open
+.. _claudiatd/httpie-artwork: https://github.com/claudiatd/httpie-artwork
 .. _0.1.6: https://github.com/jkbr/httpie/compare/0.1.4...0.1.6
 .. _0.2.0: https://github.com/jkbr/httpie/compare/0.1.6...0.2.0
 .. _0.2.1: https://github.com/jkbr/httpie/compare/0.2.0...0.2.1
@@ -1122,7 +1190,9 @@ Changelog
 .. _0.2.6: https://github.com/jkbr/httpie/compare/0.2.5...0.2.6
 .. _0.2.7: https://github.com/jkbr/httpie/compare/0.2.5...0.2.7
 .. _0.3.0: https://github.com/jkbr/httpie/compare/0.2.7...0.3.0
-.. _0.3.1: https://github.com/jkbr/httpie/compare/0.2.7...0.3.1
+.. _0.4.0: https://github.com/jkbr/httpie/compare/0.3.0...0.4.0
+.. _0.5.0-alpha: https://github.com/jkbr/httpie/compare/0.4.0...master
 .. _stable version: https://github.com/jkbr/httpie/tree/0.3.0#readme
 .. _AUTHORS.rst: https://github.com/jkbr/httpie/blob/master/AUTHORS.rst
 .. _LICENSE: https://github.com/jkbr/httpie/blob/master/LICENSE
+

httpie/__init__.py

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 """
-HTTPie - cURL for humans.
+HTTPie - a CLI, cURL-like tool for humans.
 
 """
 __author__ = 'Jakub Roztocil'
-__version__ = '0.3.0'
+__version__ = '0.4.0'
 __licence__ = 'BSD'
 
 
-class exit:
+class ExitStatus:
+    """Exit status code constants."""
     OK = 0
     ERROR = 1
     ERROR_TIMEOUT = 2

httpie/cli.py

@@ -7,17 +7,16 @@ TODO: make the options config friendly, i.e., no mutually exclusive groups to
 """
 from argparse import FileType, OPTIONAL, ZERO_OR_MORE, SUPPRESS
 
-from requests.compat import is_windows
-
 from . import __doc__
 from . import __version__
-from .sessions import DEFAULT_SESSIONS_DIR
+from .compat import is_windows
+from .sessions import DEFAULT_SESSIONS_DIR, Session
 from .output import AVAILABLE_STYLES, DEFAULT_STYLE
 from .input import (Parser, AuthCredentialsArgType, KeyValueArgType,
                     SEP_PROXY, SEP_CREDENTIALS, SEP_GROUP_ITEMS,
                     OUT_REQ_HEAD, OUT_REQ_BODY, OUT_RESP_HEAD,
                     OUT_RESP_BODY, OUTPUT_OPTIONS,
-                    PRETTY_MAP, PRETTY_STDOUT_TTY_ONLY)
+                    PRETTY_MAP, PRETTY_STDOUT_TTY_ONLY, RegexValidator)
 
 
 def _(text):
@@ -27,14 +26,13 @@ def _(text):
 
 parser = Parser(
     description='%s <http://httpie.org>' % __doc__.strip(),
-    epilog=_('''
-        Suggestions and bug reports are greatly appreciated:
-        https://github.com/jkbr/httpie/issues
-    ''')
+    epilog='For every --option there is a --no-option'
+           ' that reverts the option to its default value.\n\n'
+           'Suggestions and bug reports are greatly appreciated:\n'
+           'https://github.com/jkbr/httpie/issues'
 )
 
 
-
 ###############################################################################
 # Positional arguments.
 ###############################################################################
@@ -43,8 +41,8 @@ positional = parser.add_argument_group(
     title='Positional arguments',
     description=_('''
         These arguments come after any flags and in the
-        order they are listed here. Only URL is required.'''
-    )
+        order they are listed here. Only URL is required.
+    ''')
 )
 positional.add_argument(
     'method', metavar='METHOD',
@@ -89,7 +87,7 @@ positional.add_argument(
 content_type = parser.add_argument_group(
     title='Predefined content types',
     description=None
-).add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=False)
+)
 
 content_type.add_argument(
     '--json', '-j', action='store_true',
@@ -121,7 +119,7 @@ output_processing = parser.add_argument_group(title='Output processing')
 output_processing.add_argument(
     '--output', '-o', type=FileType('w+b'),
     metavar='FILE',
-    help= SUPPRESS if not is_windows else _(
+    help=SUPPRESS if not is_windows else _(
         '''
         Save output to FILE.
         This option is a replacement for piping output to FILE,
@@ -153,15 +151,13 @@ output_processing.add_argument(
 )
 
 
-
 ###############################################################################
 # Output options
 ###############################################################################
 output_options = parser.add_argument_group(title='Output options')
 
-output_print = output_options.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=False)
-output_print.add_argument('--print', '-p', dest='output_options',
-    metavar='WHAT',
+output_options.add_argument(
+    '--print', '-p', dest='output_options', metavar='WHAT',
     help=_('''
         String specifying what the output should contain:
         "{request_headers}" stands for the request headers,  and
@@ -172,14 +168,12 @@ output_print.add_argument('--print', '-p', dest='output_options',
         headers and body is printed), if standard output is not redirected.
         If the output is piped to another program or to a file,
         then only the body is printed by default.
-    '''.format(
-        request_headers=OUT_REQ_HEAD,
-        request_body=OUT_REQ_BODY,
-        response_headers=OUT_RESP_HEAD,
-        response_body=OUT_RESP_BODY,
-    ))
+        '''.format(request_headers=OUT_REQ_HEAD,
+                   request_body=OUT_REQ_BODY,
+                   response_headers=OUT_RESP_HEAD,
+                   response_body=OUT_RESP_BODY,))
 )
-output_print.add_argument(
+output_options.add_argument(
     '--verbose', '-v', dest='output_options',
     action='store_const', const=''.join(OUTPUT_OPTIONS),
     help=_('''
@@ -187,7 +181,7 @@ output_print.add_argument(
         Shortcut for --print={0}.
     '''.format(''.join(OUTPUT_OPTIONS)))
 )
-output_print.add_argument(
+output_options.add_argument(
     '--headers', '-h', dest='output_options',
     action='store_const', const=OUT_RESP_HEAD,
     help=_('''
@@ -195,7 +189,7 @@ output_print.add_argument(
         Shortcut for --print={0}.
     '''.format(OUT_RESP_HEAD))
 )
-output_print.add_argument(
+output_options.add_argument(
     '--body', '-b', dest='output_options',
     action='store_const', const=OUT_RESP_BODY,
     help=_('''
@@ -204,7 +198,8 @@ output_print.add_argument(
     '''.format(OUT_RESP_BODY))
 )
 
-output_options.add_argument('--stream', '-S', action='store_true', default=False,
+output_options.add_argument(
+    '--stream', '-S', action='store_true', default=False,
     help=_('''
     Always stream the output by line, i.e., behave like `tail -f'.
 
@@ -217,8 +212,8 @@ output_options.add_argument('--stream', '-S', action='store_true', default=False
     It is useful also without --pretty: It ensures that the output is flushed
     more often and in smaller chunks.
 
-    '''
-))
+    ''')
+)
 
 
 ###############################################################################
@@ -228,10 +223,13 @@ sessions = parser.add_argument_group(title='Sessions')\
                  .add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=False)
 
 sessions.add_argument(
-    '--session', metavar='SESSION_NAME',
+    '--session', metavar='SESSION_NAME', type=RegexValidator(
+        Session.VALID_NAME_PATTERN,
+        'Session name contains invalid characters.'
+    ),
     help=_('''
     Create, or reuse and update a session.
-    Withing a session, custom headers, auth credential, as well as any
+    Within a session, custom headers, auth credential, as well as any
     cookies sent by the server persist between requests.
     Session files are stored in %s/<HOST>/<SESSION_NAME>.json.
     ''' % DEFAULT_SESSIONS_DIR)
@@ -268,7 +266,6 @@ auth.add_argument(
 )
 
 
-
 # Network
 #############################################
 
@@ -339,7 +336,8 @@ troubleshooting.add_argument(
     action='help', default=SUPPRESS,
     help='Show this help message and exit'
 )
-troubleshooting.add_argument('--version', action='version', version=__version__)
+troubleshooting.add_argument(
+    '--version', action='version', version=__version__)
 troubleshooting.add_argument(
     '--traceback', action='store_true', default=False,
     help='Prints exception traceback should one occur.'

httpie/client.py

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ from pprint import pformat
 
 import requests
 import requests.auth
-from requests.defaults import defaults
 
 from . import sessions
 from . import __version__
@@ -21,41 +20,51 @@ def get_response(args, config_dir):
     requests_kwargs = get_requests_kwargs(args)
 
     if args.debug:
-        sys.stderr.write(
-            '\n>>> requests.request(%s)\n\n' % pformat(requests_kwargs))
+        sys.stderr.write('\n>>> requests.request(%s)\n\n'
+                         % pformat(requests_kwargs))
 
     if not args.session and not args.session_read_only:
-        return requests.request(**requests_kwargs)
+        response = requests.request(**requests_kwargs)
     else:
-        return sessions.get_response(
+        response = sessions.get_response(
             config_dir=config_dir,
             name=args.session or args.session_read_only,
             request_kwargs=requests_kwargs,
             read_only=bool(args.session_read_only),
         )
 
+    return response
+
 
 def get_requests_kwargs(args):
     """Translate our `args` into `requests.request` keyword arguments."""
 
-    base_headers = defaults['base_headers'].copy()
-    base_headers['User-Agent'] = DEFAULT_UA
+    implicit_headers = {
+        'User-Agent': DEFAULT_UA
+    }
 
     auto_json = args.data and not args.form
     if args.json or auto_json:
-        base_headers['Accept'] = 'application/json'
+        implicit_headers['Accept'] = 'application/json'
         if args.data:
-            base_headers['Content-Type'] = JSON
+            implicit_headers['Content-Type'] = JSON
 
         if isinstance(args.data, dict):
-            # If not empty, serialize the data `dict` parsed from arguments.
-            # Otherwise set it to `None` avoid sending "{}".
-            args.data = json.dumps(args.data) if args.data else None
+            if args.data:
+                args.data = json.dumps(args.data)
+            else:
+                # We need to set data to an empty string to prevent requests
+                # from assigning an empty list to `response.request.data`.
+                args.data = ''
 
     elif args.form and not args.files:
         # If sending files, `requests` will set
         # the `Content-Type` for us.
-        base_headers['Content-Type'] = FORM
+        implicit_headers['Content-Type'] = FORM
+
+    for name, value in implicit_headers.items():
+        if name not in args.headers:
+            args.headers[name] = value
 
     credentials = None
     if args.auth:
@@ -65,7 +74,7 @@ def get_requests_kwargs(args):
         }[args.auth_type](args.auth.key, args.auth.value)
 
     kwargs = {
-        'prefetch': False,
+        'stream': True,
         'method': args.method.lower(),
         'url': args.url,
         'headers': args.headers,
@@ -80,9 +89,6 @@ def get_requests_kwargs(args):
         'files': args.files,
         'allow_redirects': args.follow,
         'params': args.params,
-        'config': {
-            'base_headers': base_headers
-        }
     }
 
     return kwargs

httpie/compat.py

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+"""
+Python 2/3 compatibility.
+
+"""
+#noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
+from requests.compat import (
+    is_windows,
+    bytes,
+    str,
+    is_py3,
+    is_py26,
+)
+
+try:
+    from urllib.parse import urlsplit
+except ImportError:
+    from urlparse import urlsplit
+

httpie/config.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import json
 import errno
 
 from . import __version__
-from requests.compat import  is_windows
+from .compat import is_windows
 
 
 DEFAULT_CONFIG_DIR = os.environ.get(
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@ class BaseConfigDict(dict):
 
     name = None
     help = None
-    directory=DEFAULT_CONFIG_DIR
+    about = None
+
+    directory = DEFAULT_CONFIG_DIR
 
     def __init__(self, directory=None, *args, **kwargs):
         super(BaseConfigDict, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
@@ -56,7 +58,15 @@ class BaseConfigDict(dict):
                 raise
 
     def save(self):
-        self['__version__'] = __version__
+        self['__meta__'] = {
+            'httpie': __version__
+        }
+        if self.help:
+            self['__meta__']['help'] = self.help
+
+        if self.about:
+            self['__meta__']['about'] = self.about
+
         with open(self.path, 'w') as f:
             json.dump(self, f, indent=4, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=True)
             f.write('\n')
@@ -72,6 +82,8 @@ class BaseConfigDict(dict):
 class Config(BaseConfigDict):
 
     name = 'config'
+    help = 'https://github.com/jkbr/httpie#config'
+    about = 'HTTPie configuration file'
 
     DEFAULTS = {
         'implicit_content_type': 'json',

httpie/core.py

@@ -14,31 +14,31 @@ import sys
 import errno
 
 import requests
-from requests.compat import str, is_py3
 from httpie import __version__ as httpie_version
 from requests import __version__ as requests_version
 from pygments import __version__ as pygments_version
 
 from .cli import parser
+from .compat import str, is_py3
 from .client import get_response
 from .models import Environment
-from .output import output_stream, write, write_with_colors_win_p3k
-from . import exit
+from .output import build_output_stream, write, write_with_colors_win_p3k
+from . import ExitStatus
 
 
-def get_exist_status(code, follow=False):
-    """Translate HTTP status code to exit status."""
-    if 300 <= code <= 399 and not follow:
+def get_exit_status(http_status, follow=False):
+    """Translate HTTP status code to exit status code."""
+    if 300 <= http_status <= 399 and not follow:
         # Redirect
-        return exit.ERROR_HTTP_3XX
-    elif 400 <= code <= 499:
+        return ExitStatus.ERROR_HTTP_3XX
+    elif 400 <= http_status <= 499:
         # Client Error
-        return exit.ERROR_HTTP_4XX
-    elif 500 <= code <= 599:
+        return ExitStatus.ERROR_HTTP_4XX
+    elif 500 <= http_status <= 599:
         # Server Error
-        return exit.ERROR_HTTP_5XX
+        return ExitStatus.ERROR_HTTP_5XX
     else:
-        return exit.OK
+        return ExitStatus.OK
 
 
 def print_debug_info(env):
@@ -54,24 +54,25 @@ def print_debug_info(env):
 def main(args=sys.argv[1:], env=Environment()):
     """Run the main program and write the output to ``env.stdout``.
 
-    Return exit status.
+    Return exit status code.
 
     """
     if env.config.default_options:
         args = env.config.default_options + args
 
-    def error(msg, *args):
+    def error(msg, *args, **kwargs):
         msg = msg % args
-        env.stderr.write('\nhttp: error: %s\n' % msg)
+        level = kwargs.get('level', 'error')
+        env.stderr.write('http: %s: %s\n' % (level, msg))
 
     debug = '--debug' in args
     traceback = debug or '--traceback' in args
-    status = exit.OK
+    exit_status = ExitStatus.OK
 
     if debug:
         print_debug_info(env)
         if args == ['--debug']:
-            sys.exit(exit.OK)
+            return exit_status
 
     try:
         args = parser.parse_args(args=args, env=env)
@@ -79,15 +80,18 @@ def main(args=sys.argv[1:], env=Environment()):
         response = get_response(args, config_dir=env.config.directory)
 
         if args.check_status:
-            status = get_exist_status(response.status_code,
-                                      args.follow)
-            if status and not env.stdout_isatty:
-                error('%s %s', response.raw.status, response.raw.reason)
+            exit_status = get_exit_status(response.status_code, args.follow)
 
-        stream = output_stream(args, env, response.request, response)
+            if not env.stdout_isatty and exit_status != ExitStatus.OK:
+                error('HTTP %s %s',
+                      response.raw.status,
+                      response.raw.reason,
+                      level='warning')
 
         write_kwargs = {
-            'stream': stream,
+            'stream': build_output_stream(args, env,
+                                          response.request,
+                                          response),
             'outfile': env.stdout,
             'flush': env.stdout_isatty or args.stream
         }
@@ -108,16 +112,18 @@ def main(args=sys.argv[1:], env=Environment()):
         if traceback:
             raise
         env.stderr.write('\n')
-        status = exit.ERROR
+        exit_status = ExitStatus.ERROR
+
     except requests.Timeout:
-        status = exit.ERROR_TIMEOUT
+        exit_status = ExitStatus.ERROR_TIMEOUT
         error('Request timed out (%ss).', args.timeout)
+
     except Exception as e:
-        # TODO: distinguish between expected and unexpected errors.
-        #       network errors vs. bugs, etc.
+        # TODO: Better distinction between expected and unexpected errors.
+        #       Network errors vs. bugs, etc.
         if traceback:
             raise
         error('%s: %s', type(e).__name__, str(e))
-        status = exit.ERROR
+        exit_status = ExitStatus.ERROR
 
-    return status
+    return exit_status

httpie/input.py

@@ -8,15 +8,18 @@ import json
 import mimetypes
 import getpass
 from io import BytesIO
-from argparse import ArgumentParser, ArgumentTypeError
+from argparse import ArgumentParser, ArgumentTypeError, ArgumentError
 
 try:
     from collections import OrderedDict
 except ImportError:
     OrderedDict = dict
 
+# TODO: Use MultiDict for headers once added to `requests`.
+# https://github.com/jkbr/httpie/issues/130
 from requests.structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
-from requests.compat import str, urlparse
+
+from .compat import urlsplit, str
 
 
 HTTP_POST = 'POST'
@@ -96,7 +99,10 @@ class Parser(ArgumentParser):
 
         self.env = env
 
-        args = super(Parser, self).parse_args(args, namespace)
+        args, no_options = super(Parser, self).parse_known_args(args,
+                                                                namespace)
+
+        self._apply_no_options(args, no_options)
 
         if not args.json and env.config.implicit_content_type == 'form':
             args.form = True
@@ -120,12 +126,54 @@ class Parser(ArgumentParser):
             scheme = HTTPS if env.progname == 'https' else HTTP
             args.url = scheme + args.url
 
-        if args.auth and not args.auth.has_password():
-            # Stdin already read (if not a tty) so it's save to prompt.
-            args.auth.prompt_password(urlparse(args.url).netloc)
+        self._process_auth(args)
 
         return args
 
+    def _process_auth(self, args):
+        url = urlsplit(args.url)
+
+        if args.auth:
+            if not args.auth.has_password():
+                # Stdin already read (if not a tty) so it's save to prompt.
+                args.auth.prompt_password(url.netloc)
+
+        elif url.username is not None:
+            # Handle http://username:password@hostname/
+            username, password = url.username, url.password
+            args.auth = AuthCredentials(
+                key=username,
+                value=password,
+                sep=SEP_CREDENTIALS,
+                orig=SEP_CREDENTIALS.join([username, password])
+            )
+
+    def _apply_no_options(self, args, no_options):
+        """For every `--no-OPTION` in `no_options`, set `args.OPTION` to
+        its default value. This allows for un-setting of options, e.g.,
+        specified in config.
+
+        """
+        invalid = []
+
+        for option in no_options:
+            if not option.startswith('--no-'):
+                invalid.append(option)
+                continue
+
+            # --no-option => --option
+            inverted = '--' + option[5:]
+            for action in self._actions:
+                if inverted in action.option_strings:
+                    setattr(args, action.dest, action.default)
+                    break
+            else:
+                invalid.append(option)
+
+        if invalid:
+            msg = 'unrecognized arguments: %s'
+            self.error(msg % ' '.join(invalid))
+
     def _print_message(self, message, file=None):
         # Sneak in our stderr/stdout.
         file = {
@@ -262,6 +310,38 @@ class KeyValue(object):
         return self.__dict__ == other.__dict__
 
 
+def session_name_arg_type(name):
+    from .sessions import Session
+    if not Session.is_valid_name(name):
+        raise ArgumentTypeError(
+            'special characters and spaces are not'
+            ' allowed in session names: "%s"'
+            % name)
+    return name
+
+
+def host_name_arg_type(name):
+    from .sessions import Host
+    if not Host.is_valid_name(name):
+        raise ArgumentTypeError(
+            'special characters and spaces are not'
+            ' allowed in host names: "%s"'
+            % name)
+    return name
+
+
+class RegexValidator(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, pattern, error_message):
+        self.pattern = re.compile(pattern)
+        self.error_message = error_message
+
+    def __call__(self, value):
+        if not self.pattern.search(value):
+            raise ArgumentError(None, self.error_message)
+        return value
+
+
 class KeyValueArgType(object):
     """A key-value pair argument type used with `argparse`.
 
@@ -403,9 +483,6 @@ class ParamDict(OrderedDict):
         data and URL params.
 
         """
-        # NOTE: Won't work when used for form data with multiple values
-        # for a field and a file field is present:
-        # https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/issues/737
         if key not in self:
             super(ParamDict, self).__setitem__(key, value)
         else:

httpie/manage.py

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-"""
-Provides the `httpie' management command.
-
-Note that the main `http' command points to `httpie.__main__.main()`.
-
-"""
-import argparse
-
-from . import sessions
-from . import __version__
-
-
-parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
-    description='The HTTPie management command.',
-    version=__version__
-)
-subparsers = parser.add_subparsers()
-
-
-# Only sessions as of now.
-sessions.add_commands(subparsers)
-
-
-def main():
-    args = parser.parse_args()
-    args.command(args)
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    main()

httpie/models.py

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import os
 import sys
-from requests.compat import urlparse, is_windows, bytes, str
 
 from .config import DEFAULT_CONFIG_DIR, Config
+from .compat import urlsplit, is_windows, bytes, str
 
 
 class Environment(object):
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ class Environment(object):
 
     """
 
-    #noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
     is_windows = is_windows
 
     progname = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
@@ -143,33 +142,18 @@ class HTTPRequest(HTTPMessage):
 
     @property
     def headers(self):
-        """Return Request-Line"""
-        url = urlparse(self._orig.url)
+        url = urlsplit(self._orig.url)
 
-        # Querystring
-        qs = ''
-        if url.query or self._orig.params:
-            qs = '?'
-            if url.query:
-                qs += url.query
-            # Requests doesn't make params part of ``request.url``.
-            if self._orig.params:
-                if url.query:
-                    qs += '&'
-                #noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
-                qs += type(self._orig)._encode_params(self._orig.params)
-
-        # Request-Line
         request_line = '{method} {path}{query} HTTP/1.1'.format(
             method=self._orig.method,
             path=url.path or '/',
-            query=qs
+            query='?' + url.query if url.query else ''
         )
 
         headers = dict(self._orig.headers)
 
         if 'Host' not in headers:
-            headers['Host'] = urlparse(self._orig.url).netloc
+            headers['Host'] = url.netloc
 
         headers = ['%s: %s' % (name, value)
                    for name, value in headers.items()]
@@ -184,26 +168,8 @@ class HTTPRequest(HTTPMessage):
 
     @property
     def body(self):
-        """Reconstruct and return the original request body bytes."""
-        if self._orig.files:
-            # TODO: would be nice if we didn't need to encode the files again
-            # FIXME: Also the boundary header doesn't match the one used.
-            for fn, fd in self._orig.files.values():
-                # Rewind the files as they have already been read before.
-                fd.seek(0)
-            body, _ = self._orig._encode_files(self._orig.files)
-        else:
-            try:
-                body = self._orig.data
-            except AttributeError:
-                # requests < 0.12.1
-                body = self._orig._enc_data
-
-            if isinstance(body, dict):
-                #noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
-                body = type(self._orig)._encode_params(body)
-
-            if isinstance(body, str):
-                body = body.encode('utf8')
-
-        return body
+        body = self._orig.body
+        if isinstance(body, str):
+            # Happens with JSON/form request data parsed from the command line.
+            body = body.encode('utf8')
+        return body or b''

httpie/output.py

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ from pygments.lexers import get_lexer_for_mimetype, get_lexer_by_name
 from pygments.formatters.terminal import TerminalFormatter
 from pygments.formatters.terminal256 import Terminal256Formatter
 from pygments.util import ClassNotFound
-from requests.compat import is_windows
 
+from .compat import is_windows
 from .solarized import Solarized256Style
 from .models import HTTPRequest, HTTPResponse, Environment
 from .input import (OUT_REQ_BODY, OUT_REQ_HEAD,
@@ -78,23 +78,21 @@ def write_with_colors_win_p3k(stream, outfile, flush):
             outfile.flush()
 
 
-def output_stream(args, env, request, response):
+def build_output_stream(args, env, request, response):
     """Build and return a chain of iterators over the `request`-`response`
     exchange each of which yields `bytes` chunks.
 
     """
 
-    Stream = make_stream(env, args)
-
     req_h = OUT_REQ_HEAD in args.output_options
     req_b = OUT_REQ_BODY in args.output_options
     resp_h = OUT_RESP_HEAD in args.output_options
     resp_b = OUT_RESP_BODY in args.output_options
-
     req = req_h or req_b
     resp = resp_h or resp_b
 
     output = []
+    Stream = get_stream_type(env, args)
 
     if req:
         output.append(Stream(
@@ -120,7 +118,7 @@ def output_stream(args, env, request, response):
     return chain(*output)
 
 
-def make_stream(env, args):
+def get_stream_type(env, args):
     """Pick the right stream type based on `env` and `args`.
     Wrap it in a partial with the type-specific args so that
     we don't need to think what stream we are dealing with.
@@ -147,7 +145,7 @@ def make_stream(env, args):
 
 
 class BaseStream(object):
-    """Base HTTP message stream class."""
+    """Base HTTP message output stream class."""
 
     def __init__(self, msg, with_headers=True, with_body=True):
         """
@@ -156,27 +154,28 @@ class BaseStream(object):
         :param with_body: if `True`, body will be included
 
         """
+        assert with_headers or with_body
         self.msg = msg
         self.with_headers = with_headers
         self.with_body = with_body
 
-    def _headers(self):
+    def _get_headers(self):
         """Return the headers' bytes."""
         return self.msg.headers.encode('ascii')
 
-    def _body(self):
+    def _iter_body(self):
         """Return an iterator over the message body."""
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def __iter__(self):
         """Return an iterator over `self.msg`."""
         if self.with_headers:
-            yield self._headers()
+            yield self._get_headers()
             yield b'\r\n\r\n'
 
         if self.with_body:
             try:
-                for chunk in self._body():
+                for chunk in self._iter_body():
                     yield chunk
             except BinarySuppressedError as e:
                 if self.with_headers:
@@ -194,7 +193,7 @@ class RawStream(BaseStream):
         super(RawStream, self).__init__(**kwargs)
         self.chunk_size = chunk_size
 
-    def _body(self):
+    def _iter_body(self):
         return self.msg.iter_body(self.chunk_size)
 
 
@@ -222,7 +221,7 @@ class EncodedStream(BaseStream):
         # Default to utf8 when unsure.
         self.output_encoding = output_encoding or 'utf8'
 
-    def _body(self):
+    def _iter_body(self):
 
         for line, lf in self.msg.iter_lines(self.CHUNK_SIZE):
 
@@ -248,11 +247,11 @@ class PrettyStream(EncodedStream):
         super(PrettyStream, self).__init__(**kwargs)
         self.processor = processor
 
-    def _headers(self):
+    def _get_headers(self):
         return self.processor.process_headers(
             self.msg.headers).encode(self.output_encoding)
 
-    def _body(self):
+    def _iter_body(self):
         for line, lf in self.msg.iter_lines(self.CHUNK_SIZE):
             if b'\0' in line:
                 raise BinarySuppressedError()
@@ -276,9 +275,8 @@ class BufferedPrettyStream(PrettyStream):
 
     CHUNK_SIZE = 1024 * 10
 
-    def _body(self):
+    def _iter_body(self):
 
-        #noinspection PyArgumentList
         # Read the whole body before prettifying it,
         # but bail out immediately if the body is binary.
         body = bytearray()

httpie/sessions.py

@@ -1,22 +1,18 @@
 """Persistent, JSON-serialized sessions.
 
 """
+import re
 import os
-import sys
 import glob
 import errno
-import codecs
 import shutil
-import subprocess
 
 import requests
-from requests.compat import urlparse
 from requests.cookies import RequestsCookieJar, create_cookie
 from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth, HTTPDigestAuth
-from argparse import OPTIONAL
 
+from .compat import urlsplit
 from .config import BaseConfigDict, DEFAULT_CONFIG_DIR
-from .output import PygmentsProcessor
 
 
 SESSIONS_DIR_NAME = 'sessions'
@@ -32,9 +28,8 @@ def get_response(name, request_kwargs, config_dir, read_only=False):
     host = Host(
         root_dir=sessions_dir,
         name=request_kwargs['headers'].get('Host', None)
-             or urlparse(request_kwargs['url']).netloc.split('@')[-1]
+             or urlsplit(request_kwargs['url']).netloc.split('@')[-1]
     )
-
     session = Session(host, name)
     session.load()
 
@@ -49,15 +44,17 @@ def get_response(name, request_kwargs, config_dir, read_only=False):
     elif session.auth:
         request_kwargs['auth'] = session.auth
 
-    rsession = requests.Session(cookies=session.cookies)
+    requests_session = requests.Session()
+    requests_session.cookies = session.cookies
+
     try:
-        response = rsession.request(**request_kwargs)
+        response = requests_session.request(**request_kwargs)
     except Exception:
         raise
     else:
         # Existing sessions with `read_only=True` don't get updated.
         if session.is_new or not read_only:
-            session.cookies = rsession.cookies
+            session.cookies = requests_session.cookies
             session.save()
         return response
 
@@ -65,24 +62,46 @@ def get_response(name, request_kwargs, config_dir, read_only=False):
 class Host(object):
     """A host is a per-host directory on the disk containing sessions files."""
 
-    def __init__(self, name, root_dir=DEFAULT_CONFIG_DIR):
+    VALID_NAME_PATTERN = re.compile('^[a-zA-Z0-9_.:-]+$')
+
+    def __init__(self, name, root_dir=DEFAULT_SESSIONS_DIR):
+        assert self.VALID_NAME_PATTERN.match(name)
         self.name = name
         self.root_dir = root_dir
 
     def __iter__(self):
-        """Return a iterator yielding `(session_name, session_path)`."""
+        """Return an iterator yielding `Session` instances."""
         for fn in sorted(glob.glob1(self.path, '*.json')):
-            yield os.path.splitext(fn)[0], os.path.join(self.path, fn)
+            session_name = os.path.splitext(fn)[0]
+            yield Session(host=self, name=session_name)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _quote_name(name):
+        """host:port => host_port"""
+        return name.replace(':', '_')
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _unquote_name(name):
+        """host_port => host:port"""
+        return re.sub(r'_(\d+)$', r':\1', name)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def all(cls, root_dir=DEFAULT_SESSIONS_DIR):
+        """Return a generator yielding a host at a time."""
+        for name in sorted(glob.glob1(root_dir, '*')):
+            if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(root_dir, name)):
+                yield Host(cls._unquote_name(name), root_dir=root_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def verbose_name(self):
+        return '%s %s' % (self.name, self.path)
 
     def delete(self):
         shutil.rmtree(self.path)
 
     @property
     def path(self):
-        # Name will include ':' if a port is specified, which is invalid
-        # on windows. DNS does not allow '_' in a domain, or for it to end
-        # in a number (I think?)
-        path = os.path.join(self.root_dir, self.name.replace(':', '_'))
+        path = os.path.join(self.root_dir, self._quote_name(self.name))
         try:
             os.makedirs(path, mode=0o700)
         except OSError as e:
@@ -90,28 +109,35 @@ class Host(object):
                 raise
         return path
 
-    @classmethod
-    def all(cls):
-        """Return a generator yielding a host at a time."""
-        for name in sorted(glob.glob1(DEFAULT_SESSIONS_DIR, '*')):
-            if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(DEFAULT_SESSIONS_DIR, name)):
-                yield Host(name)
-
 
 class Session(BaseConfigDict):
-    """"""
+
+    help = 'https://github.com/jkbr/httpie#sessions'
+    about = 'HTTPie session file'
+
+    VALID_NAME_PATTERN = re.compile('^[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+$')
 
     def __init__(self, host, name, *args, **kwargs):
+        assert self.VALID_NAME_PATTERN.match(name)
         super(Session, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
         self.host = host
         self.name = name
         self['headers'] = {}
         self['cookies'] = {}
+        self['auth'] = {
+            'type': None,
+            'username': None,
+            'password': None
+        }
 
     @property
     def directory(self):
         return self.host.path
 
+    @property
+    def verbose_name(self):
+        return '%s %s %s' % (self.host.name, self.name, self.path)
+
     @property
     def cookies(self):
         jar = RequestsCookieJar()
@@ -123,26 +149,22 @@ class Session(BaseConfigDict):
 
     @cookies.setter
     def cookies(self, jar):
-        excluded = [
-            '_rest', 'name', 'port_specified',
-            'domain_specified', 'domain_initial_dot',
-            'path_specified', 'comment', 'comment_url'
-        ]
+        # http://docs.python.org/2/library/cookielib.html#cookie-objects
+        stored_attrs = ['value', 'path', 'secure', 'expires']
         self['cookies'] = {}
         for host in jar._cookies.values():
             for path in host.values():
                 for name, cookie in path.items():
-                    cookie_dict = {}
-                    for k, v in cookie.__dict__.items():
-                        if k not in excluded:
-                            cookie_dict[k] = v
-                    self['cookies'][name] = cookie_dict
+                    self['cookies'][name] = dict(
+                        (attname, getattr(cookie, attname))
+                        for attname in stored_attrs
+                    )
 
     @property
     def auth(self):
         auth = self.get('auth', None)
-        if not auth:
-            return None
+        if not auth or not auth['type']:
+            return
         Auth = {'basic': HTTPBasicAuth,
                 'digest': HTTPDigestAuth}[auth['type']]
         return Auth(auth['username'], auth['password'])
@@ -155,79 +177,3 @@ class Session(BaseConfigDict):
             'username': cred.username,
             'password': cred.password,
         }
-
-
-# The commands are disabled for now.
-# TODO: write tests for the commands.
-
-def list_command(args):
-    if args.host:
-        for name, path in Host(args.host):
-            print(name + ' [' + path + ']')
-    else:
-        for host in Host.all():
-            print(host.name)
-            for name, path in host:
-                print(' ' + name + ' [' + path + ']')
-
-
-def show_command(args):
-    path = Session(Host(args.host), args.name).path
-    if not os.path.exists(path):
-        sys.stderr.write('Session "%s" does not exist [%s].\n'
-        % (args.name, path))
-        sys.exit(1)
-
-    with codecs.open(path, encoding='utf8') as f:
-        print(path + ':\n')
-        proc = PygmentsProcessor()
-        print(proc.process_body(f.read(), 'application/json', 'json'))
-        print('')
-
-
-def delete_command(args):
-    host = Host(args.host)
-    if not args.name:
-        host.delete()
-    else:
-        Session(host, args.name).delete()
-
-
-def edit_command(args):
-    editor = os.environ.get('EDITOR', None)
-    if not editor:
-        sys.stderr.write(
-            'You need to configure the environment variable EDITOR.\n')
-        sys.exit(1)
-    command = editor.split()
-    command.append(Session(Host(args.host), args.name).path)
-    subprocess.call(command)
-
-
-def add_commands(subparsers):
-
-    # List
-    list_ = subparsers.add_parser('session-list', help='list sessions')
-    list_.set_defaults(command=list_command)
-    list_.add_argument('host', nargs=OPTIONAL)
-
-    # Show
-    show = subparsers.add_parser('session-show', help='show a session')
-    show.set_defaults(command=show_command)
-    show.add_argument('host')
-    show.add_argument('name')
-
-    # Edit
-    edit = subparsers.add_parser(
-        'session-edit', help='edit a session in $EDITOR')
-    edit.set_defaults(command=edit_command)
-    edit.add_argument('host')
-    edit.add_argument('name')
-
-    # Delete
-    delete = subparsers.add_parser('session-delete', help='delete a session')
-    delete.set_defaults(command=delete_command)
-    delete.add_argument('host')
-    delete.add_argument('name', nargs=OPTIONAL,
-        help='The name of the session to be deleted.'
-             ' If not specified, all host sessions are deleted.')

requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#

setup.py

@@ -12,8 +12,7 @@ if sys.argv[-1] == 'test':
 
 
 requirements = [
-    # Debian has only requests==0.10.1 and httpie.deb depends on that.
-    'requests>=0.10.1,<1.0',
+    'requests>=1.0.4',
     'Pygments>=1.5'
 ]
 if sys.version_info[:2] in ((2, 6), (3, 1)):
@@ -47,8 +46,7 @@ setup(
     entry_points={
         'console_scripts': [
             'http = httpie.__main__:main',
-            # Not ready yet.
-            # 'httpie = httpie.manage:main',
+            'httpie = httpie.manage:main',
         ],
     },
     install_requires=requirements,

tests/tests.py

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ To make it run faster and offline you can::
     HTTPBIN_URL=http://localhost:5000 tox
 
 """
-from functools import partial
 import subprocess
 import os
 import sys
@@ -29,7 +28,6 @@ import tempfile
 import unittest
 import shutil
 
-from requests.compat import urlparse
 try:
     from urllib.request import urlopen
 except ImportError:
@@ -38,6 +36,7 @@ try:
     from unittest import skipIf, skip
 except ImportError:
     skip = lambda msg: lambda self: None
+
     def skipIf(cond, reason):
         def decorator(test_method):
             if cond:
@@ -46,7 +45,6 @@ except ImportError:
         return decorator
 
 from requests import __version__ as requests_version
-from requests.compat import is_windows, is_py26, bytes, str
 
 
 #################################################################
@@ -57,12 +55,13 @@ from requests.compat import is_windows, is_py26, bytes, str
 TESTS_ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.realpath(os.path.join(TESTS_ROOT, '..')))
 
-from httpie import exit
+from httpie import ExitStatus
 from httpie import input
 from httpie.models import Environment
 from httpie.core import main
 from httpie.output import BINARY_SUPPRESSED_NOTICE
 from httpie.input import ParseError
+from httpie.compat import is_windows, is_py26, bytes, str
 
 
 CRLF = '\r\n'
@@ -132,6 +131,7 @@ class TestEnvironment(Environment):
         if self.delete_config_dir:
             self._shutil.rmtree(self.config_dir)
 
+
 def has_docutils():
     try:
         #noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ def has_docutils():
     except ImportError:
         return False
 
+
 def get_readme_errors():
     p = subprocess.Popen([
         'rst2pseudoxml.py',
@@ -154,6 +155,8 @@ def get_readme_errors():
 
 class BytesResponse(bytes):
     stderr = json = exit_status = None
+
+
 class StrResponse(str):
     stderr = json = exit_status = None
 
@@ -185,7 +188,7 @@ def http(*args, **kwargs):
             sys.stderr.write(env.stderr.read())
             raise
         except SystemExit:
-            exit_status = exit.ERROR
+            exit_status = ExitStatus.ERROR
 
         env.stdout.seek(0)
         env.stderr.seek(0)
@@ -224,6 +227,8 @@ def http(*args, **kwargs):
 
 class BaseTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
+    maxDiff = 100000
+
     if is_py26:
         def assertIn(self, member, container, msg=None):
             self.assertTrue(member in container, msg)
@@ -858,6 +863,31 @@ class AuthTest(BaseTestCase):
         self.assertIn('"authenticated": true', r)
         self.assertIn('"user": "user"', r)
 
+    def test_credentials_in_url(self):
+        url = httpbin('/basic-auth/user/password')
+        url = 'http://user:password@' + url.split('http://', 1)[1]
+        r = http(
+            'GET',
+            url
+        )
+        self.assertIn(OK, r)
+        self.assertIn('"authenticated": true', r)
+        self.assertIn('"user": "user"', r)
+
+    def test_credentials_in_url_auth_flag_has_priority(self):
+        """When credentials are passed in URL and via -a at the same time,
+         then the ones from -a are used."""
+        url = httpbin('/basic-auth/user/password')
+        url = 'http://user:wrong_password@' + url.split('http://', 1)[1]
+        r = http(
+            '--auth=user:password',
+            'GET',
+            url
+        )
+        self.assertIn(OK, r)
+        self.assertIn('"authenticated": true', r)
+        self.assertIn('"user": "user"', r)
+
 
 class ExitStatusTest(BaseTestCase):
 
@@ -867,7 +897,7 @@ class ExitStatusTest(BaseTestCase):
             httpbin('/status/200')
         )
         self.assertIn(OK, r)
-        self.assertEqual(r.exit_status, exit.OK)
+        self.assertEqual(r.exit_status, ExitStatus.OK)
 
     def test_error_response_exits_0_without_check_status(self):
         r = http(
@@ -875,7 +905,7 @@ class ExitStatusTest(BaseTestCase):
             httpbin('/status/500')
         )
         self.assertIn('HTTP/1.1 500', r)
-        self.assertEqual(r.exit_status, exit.OK)
+        self.assertEqual(r.exit_status, ExitStatus.OK)
         self.assertTrue(not r.stderr)
 
     def test_timeout_exit_status(self):
@@ -884,7 +914,7 @@ class ExitStatusTest(BaseTestCase):
             'GET',
             httpbin('/delay/1')
         )
-        self.assertEqual(r.exit_status, exit.ERROR_TIMEOUT)
+        self.assertEqual(r.exit_status, ExitStatus.ERROR_TIMEOUT)
 
     def test_3xx_check_status_exits_3_and_stderr_when_stdout_redirected(self):
         r = http(
@@ -895,7 +925,7 @@ class ExitStatusTest(BaseTestCase):
             env=TestEnvironment(stdout_isatty=False,)
         )
         self.assertIn('HTTP/1.1 301', r)
-        self.assertEqual(r.exit_status, exit.ERROR_HTTP_3XX)
+        self.assertEqual(r.exit_status, ExitStatus.ERROR_HTTP_3XX)
         self.assertIn('301 moved permanently', r.stderr.lower())
 
     @skipIf(requests_version == '0.13.6',
@@ -909,7 +939,7 @@ class ExitStatusTest(BaseTestCase):
         )
         # The redirect will be followed so 200 is expected.
         self.assertIn('HTTP/1.1 200 OK', r)
-        self.assertEqual(r.exit_status, exit.OK)
+        self.assertEqual(r.exit_status, ExitStatus.OK)
 
     def test_4xx_check_status_exits_4(self):
         r = http(
@@ -918,7 +948,7 @@ class ExitStatusTest(BaseTestCase):
             httpbin('/status/401')
         )
         self.assertIn('HTTP/1.1 401', r)
-        self.assertEqual(r.exit_status, exit.ERROR_HTTP_4XX)
+        self.assertEqual(r.exit_status, ExitStatus.ERROR_HTTP_4XX)
         # Also stderr should be empty since stdout isn't redirected.
         self.assertTrue(not r.stderr)
 
@@ -929,7 +959,7 @@ class ExitStatusTest(BaseTestCase):
             httpbin('/status/500')
         )
         self.assertIn('HTTP/1.1 500', r)
-        self.assertEqual(r.exit_status, exit.ERROR_HTTP_5XX)
+        self.assertEqual(r.exit_status, ExitStatus.ERROR_HTTP_5XX)
 
 
 class WindowsOnlyTests(BaseTestCase):
@@ -982,7 +1012,8 @@ class StreamTest(BaseTestCase):
         #self.assertIn(OK_COLOR, r)
 
     def test_encoded_stream(self):
-        """Test that --stream works with non-prettified redirected terminal output."""
+        """Test that --stream works with non-prettified
+        redirected terminal output."""
         with open(BIN_FILE_PATH, 'rb') as f:
             r = http(
                 '--pretty=none',
@@ -1000,7 +1031,8 @@ class StreamTest(BaseTestCase):
         #self.assertIn(OK, r)
 
     def test_redirected_stream(self):
-        """Test that --stream works with non-prettified redirected terminal output."""
+        """Test that --stream works with non-prettified
+        redirected terminal output."""
         with open(BIN_FILE_PATH, 'rb') as f:
             r = http(
                 '--pretty=none',
@@ -1024,7 +1056,6 @@ class LineEndingsTest(BaseTestCase):
     as the headers/body separator."""
 
     def _validate_crlf(self, msg):
-        #noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
         lines = iter(msg.splitlines(True))
         for header in lines:
             if header == CRLF:
@@ -1059,7 +1090,7 @@ class LineEndingsTest(BaseTestCase):
             'GET',
             httpbin('/get')
         )
-        self.assertEqual(r.exit_status,0)
+        self.assertEqual(r.exit_status, 0)
         self._validate_crlf(r)
 
     def test_CRLF_ugly_request(self):
@@ -1231,11 +1262,33 @@ class ArgumentParserTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(args.items, [
             input.KeyValue(
                 key='new_item', value='a', sep='=', orig='new_item=a'),
-            input.KeyValue(key
-                ='old_item', value='b', sep='=', orig='old_item=b'),
+            input.KeyValue(
+                key='old_item', value='b', sep='=', orig='old_item=b'),
         ])
 
 
+class TestNoOptions(BaseTestCase):
+
+    def test_valid_no_options(self):
+        r = http(
+            '--verbose',
+            '--no-verbose',
+            'GET',
+            httpbin('/get')
+        )
+        self.assertNotIn('GET /get HTTP/1.1', r)
+
+    def test_invalid_no_options(self):
+        r = http(
+            '--no-war',
+            'GET',
+            httpbin('/get')
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(r.exit_status, 1)
+        self.assertIn('unrecognized arguments: --no-war', r.stderr)
+        self.assertNotIn('GET /get HTTP/1.1', r)
+
+
 class READMETest(BaseTestCase):
 
     @skipIf(not has_docutils(), 'docutils not installed')
@@ -1350,10 +1403,12 @@ class SessionTest(BaseTestCase):
         )
         self.assertIn(OK, r3)
 
+        # Origin can differ on Travis.
+        del r1.json['origin'], r3.json['origin']
+
         # Should be the same as before r2.
         self.assertDictEqual(r1.json, r3.json)
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    #noinspection PyCallingNonCallable
     unittest.main()

tox.ini

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 # and then run "tox" from this directory.
 
 [tox]
-envlist = py26, py27, py32, pypy
+envlist = py26, py27, py33, pypy
 
 [testenv]
 commands = {envpython} setup.py test