3.6 KiB
HTTPie: cURL for humans
HTTPie is a CLI frontend for python-requests build out of frustration from using curl
. It provides an http
command that can be used to easily issue HTTP requests. It is meant to be used by humans to interact with HTTP-based APIs and web servers. The response headers are colorized and the body is syntax-highlighed if its Content-Type
is known to Pygments (unless the output is redirected).
Installation
pip install httpie
Usage
http [flags] METHOD URL [header:value | data-field-name=value]*
The default request Content-Type
is application/json
and data fields are automatically serialized as a JSON Object
, so this:
http PATCH api.example.com/person/1 X-API-Token:123 name=John email=john@example.org
Will issue the following request:
PATCH /person/1 HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: HTTPie/0.1
X-API-Token: 123
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
{"name": "John", "email": "john@example.org"}
You can use the --form
flag to set Content-Type
and serialize the data as application/x-www-form-urlencoded
.
The data to be sent can also be passed via stdin
:
http PUT api.example.com/person/1 X-API-Token:123 < person.json
Most of the flags mirror the arguments you would use with requests.request
. See http -h
:
$ http -h
usage: http [-h] [--json | --form] [--traceback] [--ugly] [--headers | --body]
[--auth AUTH] [--verify VERIFY] [--proxy PROXY]
[--allow-redirects] [--file PATH] [--timeout TIMEOUT]
method URL [item [item ...]]
HTTPie - cURL for humans.
positional arguments:
method HTTP method to be used for the request (GET, POST,
PUT, DELETE, PATCH, ...).
URL Protocol defaults to http:// if the URL does not
include it.
item HTTP header (key:value) or data field (key=value)
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--json, -j Serialize data items as a JSON object and set Content-
Type to application/json, if not specified.
--form, -f Serialize data items as form values and set Content-
Type to application/x-www-form-urlencoded, if not
specified.
--traceback Print a full exception traceback should one be raised
by `requests`.
--ugly, -u Do not prettify the response.
--headers, -t Print only the response headers.
--body, -b Print only the response body.
--auth AUTH, -a AUTH username:password
--verify VERIFY Set to "yes" to check the host's SSL certificate. You
can also pass the path to a CA_BUNDLE file for private
certs. You can also set the REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE
environment variable.
--proxy PROXY String mapping protocol to the URL of the proxy (e.g.
http:foo.bar:3128).
--allow-redirects Set this flag if full redirects are allowed (e.g. re-
POST-ing of data at new ``Location``)
--file PATH File to multipart upload
--timeout TIMEOUT Float describes the timeout of the request (Use
socket.setdefaulttimeout() as fallback).