netbox-docker/DOCKER_HUB.md
Christian Mäder d0ebb34432 Refactor to multistage builds
This commit introduces a huge change in the build process.

What changed:

- Dockerfile.ldap was integrated into Dockerfile as a seperate
  [build stage][multistage-build].
- All the build scripts were refactored according to this.
- The `docker-compose.yml` file was adjusted likewise.
- The main build script, `/build.sh`, now always builds all
  targets (formerly called variants).
- The minimal requirements for Docker and docker-compose
  have increased.
- The build on hub.docker.com must be adjusted.

This change should also fix #156 permanently.

[multistage-build]: https://docs.docker.com/develop/develop-images/multistage-build/
2019-10-15 00:34:15 +02:00

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# cloud.docker.com Configuration
The automatic build is configured in cloud.docker.com.
The following build configuration is expected:
```yaml
Source Repository: github.com/netbox-community/netbox-docker
Build Location: Build on Docker Hub's infrastructure
Autotest: Internal and External Pull Requests
Repository Links: Enable for Base Image
Build Rules:
- Source Type: Branch
Source: master
Docker Tag: branches
Dockerfile location: Dockerfile
- Source Type: Branch
Source: master
Docker Tag: prerelease
Dockerfile location: Dockerfile
- Source Type: Branch
Source: master
Docker Tag: release
Dockerfile location: Dockerfile
Build Environment Variables:
# Create an app on Github and use it's OATH credentials here
- Key: GITHUB_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID
Value: <secret>
- Key: GITHUB_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET
Value: <secret>
Build Triggers:
- Name: Cron Trigger
# Use this trigger in combination with e.g. https://cron-job.org in order to regularly schedule builds
```
## Background Knowledge
The build system of cloud.docker.com is not made for this kind of project.
But we found a way to make it work, and this is how:
1. The docker hub build system [allows to overwrite the scripts that get executed
for `build`, `test` and `push`](overwrite). See `/hooks/*`.
2. Shared functionality of the scripts `build`, `test` and `push` is extracted to `/hooks/common`.
3. The `build` script runs `run_build()` from `/hooks/common`.
This triggers either `/build-branches.sh`, `/build-latest.sh` or directly `/build.sh`.
4. The `test` script just invokes `docker-compose` commands.
5. The `push` script runs `run_build()` from `hooks/common` with a `--push-only` flag.
This causes the `build.sh` script to not re-build the Docker image, but just the just built image.
The _Docker Tag_ configuration setting (`$DOCKER_TAG`) is only used to select the type (_release_, _prerelease_, _branches_) of the build in `hooks/common`.
Because it has a different meaning in all the other build scripts, it is `unset` after it has served it's purpose.
[overwrite]: https://docs.docker.com/docker-hub/builds/advanced/#override-build-test-or-push-commands