nixos-installer/modules/services/dropbear.nix.md

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Markdown

/*
# Dropbear SSHd Configuration
OpenSSH adds ~35MB closure size. Let's try `dropbear` instead!
## Implementation
```nix
#*/# end of MarkDown, beginning of NixOS module:
dirname: inputs: { config, pkgs, lib, ... }: let inherit (inputs.self) lib; in let
prefix = inputs.config.prefix;
cfg = config.${prefix}.services.dropbear;
in {
options.${prefix} = { services.dropbear = {
enable = lib.mkEnableOption "dropbear SSH daemon";
socketActivation = lib.mkEnableOption "socket activation mode for dropbear";
rootKeys = lib.mkOption { description = "Literal lines to write to »/root/.ssh/authorized_keys«"; default = [ ]; type = lib.types.listOf lib.types.str; };
hostKeys = lib.mkOption { description = "Location of the host key(s) to use. If empty, then a key(s) will be generated at »/etc/dropbear/dropbear_(ecdsa/rsa)_host_key« on first access to the server."; default = [ ]; type = lib.types.listOf lib.types.path; };
}; };
config = let
defaultArgs = lib.concatStringsSep "" [
"${pkgs.dropbear}/bin/dropbear"
" -p 22" # listen on TCP/22
(if cfg.hostKeys == [ ] then (
" -R" # generate host keys on connection
) else lib.concatMapStrings (path: (
" -r ${path}"
)) cfg.hostKeys)
];
in lib.mkIf cfg.enable (lib.mkMerge [ ({
environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.dropbear ];
networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ 22 ];
}) (lib.mkIf (!cfg.socketActivation) {
systemd.services."dropbear" = {
description = "dropbear SSH server (listening)";
wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ]; after = [ "network.target" ];
serviceConfig.ExecStartPre = lib.mkIf (cfg.hostKeys == [ ]) "${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/mkdir -p /etc/dropbear/";
serviceConfig.ExecStart = defaultArgs + " -F -E"; # don't fork, use stderr
#serviceConfig.PIDFile = "/var/run/dropbear.pid"; serviceConfig.Type = "forking"; after = [ "network.target" ]; # alternative to »-E -F« (?)
};
}) (lib.mkIf (cfg.socketActivation) {
# This did not work: dropbear errors out with "socket operation on non-socket".
systemd.sockets.dropbear = { # start a »dropbear@.service« on any number of TCP connections on port 22
conflicts = [ "dropbear.service" ];
listenStreams = [ "22" ];
socketConfig.Accept = true;
wantedBy = [ "sockets.target" ]; # (isn't this implicit?)
};
systemd.services."dropbear@" = {
description = "dropbear SSH server (per-connection)";
after = [ "syslog.target" ];
serviceConfig.PreExec = lib.mkIf (cfg.hostKeys == [ ]) "${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/mkdir -p /etc/dropbear/"; # or before socket?
serviceConfig.ExecStart = lib.concatStringsSep "" [
"-" # for the most part ignore exit != 0
defaultArgs
" -i" # handle a single connection on stdio
];
};
}) (lib.mkIf (cfg.rootKeys != [ ]) {
# TODO: This is suboptimal when the system gets activated more than once. Could use a »tmpfiles« rule, or simply »>« (instead of »>>« here).
system.activationScripts.root-authorized_keys = ''
mkdir -pm 700 /root/.ssh/
[ -e /root/.ssh/authorized_keys ] || install -m 600 -T /dev/null /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
chmod 600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
${lib.concatMapStringsSep "\n" (key: "printf %s ${lib.escapeShellArg key} >>/root/.ssh/authorized_keys") cfg.rootKeys}
'';
}) ]);
}