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Improve registry value return types
Specifically: - REG_MULTI_SZ returns list<string> instead of | str join (char nl) - REG_EXPAND_SZ automatically expands %EnvironmentString% placeholders - REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN returns the endianness decoded value - REG_QWORD actually ingests values over 2**32 - REG_LINK produces a decoded string - REG_*RESOURCE* produces binary data
This commit is contained in:
Christopher Durham
parent
a01ef85bda
commit
0c5a4c991f
@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ version = "3.1"
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features = [
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"Win32_Foundation",
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"Win32_Storage_FileSystem",
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"Win32_System_Environment",
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"Win32_System_SystemServices",
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"Win32_Security",
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"Win32_System_Threading",
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@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ use nu_protocol::{
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record, Category, Example, IntoInterruptiblePipelineData, IntoPipelineData, PipelineData,
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ShellError, Signature, Span, Spanned, SyntaxShape, Type, Value,
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};
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use winreg::{enums::*, RegKey};
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use windows::{core::PCWSTR, Win32::System::Environment::ExpandEnvironmentStringsW};
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use winreg::{enums::*, types::FromRegValue, RegKey};
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#[derive(Clone)]
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pub struct RegistryQuery;
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@ -92,12 +93,13 @@ fn registry_query(
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if registry_value.is_none() {
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let mut reg_values = vec![];
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for (name, val) in reg_key.enum_values().flatten() {
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let (nu_value, reg_type) = reg_value_to_nu_value(val, call_span);
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let reg_type = format!("{:?}", val.vtype);
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let nu_value = reg_value_to_nu_value(val, call_span);
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reg_values.push(Value::record(
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record! {
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"name" => Value::string(name, call_span),
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"value" => nu_value,
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"type" => Value::string(format!("{:?}", reg_type), call_span),
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"type" => Value::string(reg_type, call_span),
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},
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*registry_key_span,
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))
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@ -109,12 +111,13 @@ fn registry_query(
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let reg_value = reg_key.get_raw_value(value.item.as_str());
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match reg_value {
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Ok(val) => {
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let (nu_value, reg_type) = reg_value_to_nu_value(val, call_span);
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let reg_type = format!("{:?}", val.vtype);
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let nu_value = reg_value_to_nu_value(val, call_span);
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Ok(Value::record(
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record! {
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"name" => Value::string(value.item, call_span),
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"value" => nu_value,
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"type" => Value::string(format!("{:?}", reg_type), call_span),
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"type" => Value::string(reg_type, call_span),
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},
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value.span,
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)
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@ -174,61 +177,109 @@ fn get_reg_hive(call: &Call) -> Result<RegKey, ShellError> {
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Ok(RegKey::predef(hkey))
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}
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fn reg_value_to_nu_value(
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reg_value: winreg::RegValue,
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call_span: Span,
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) -> (nu_protocol::Value, winreg::enums::RegType) {
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fn reg_value_to_nu_value(mut reg_value: winreg::RegValue, call_span: Span) -> nu_protocol::Value {
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match reg_value.vtype {
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REG_NONE => (Value::nothing(call_span), reg_value.vtype),
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REG_SZ => (
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Value::string(reg_value.to_string(), call_span),
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reg_value.vtype,
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),
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REG_EXPAND_SZ => (
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Value::string(reg_value.to_string(), call_span),
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reg_value.vtype,
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),
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REG_BINARY => (Value::binary(reg_value.bytes, call_span), reg_value.vtype),
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REG_DWORD => (
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Value::int(
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unsafe { *(reg_value.bytes.as_ptr() as *const u32) } as i64,
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call_span,
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),
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reg_value.vtype,
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),
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REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN => (
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Value::int(
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unsafe { *(reg_value.bytes.as_ptr() as *const u32) } as i64,
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call_span,
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),
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reg_value.vtype,
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),
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REG_LINK => (
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Value::string(reg_value.to_string(), call_span),
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reg_value.vtype,
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),
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REG_MULTI_SZ => (
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Value::string(reg_value.to_string(), call_span),
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reg_value.vtype,
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),
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REG_RESOURCE_LIST => (
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Value::string(reg_value.to_string(), call_span),
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reg_value.vtype,
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),
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REG_FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR => (
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Value::string(reg_value.to_string(), call_span),
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reg_value.vtype,
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),
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REG_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS_LIST => (
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Value::string(reg_value.to_string(), call_span),
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reg_value.vtype,
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),
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REG_QWORD => (
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Value::int(
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unsafe { *(reg_value.bytes.as_ptr() as *const u32) } as i64,
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call_span,
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),
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reg_value.vtype,
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),
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REG_NONE => Value::nothing(call_span),
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REG_BINARY => Value::binary(reg_value.bytes, call_span),
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REG_MULTI_SZ => reg_value_to_nu_list_string(reg_value, call_span),
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REG_SZ | REG_EXPAND_SZ => reg_value_to_nu_string(reg_value, call_span),
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REG_DWORD | REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN | REG_QWORD => reg_value_to_nu_int(reg_value, call_span),
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// This should be impossible, as registry symlinks should be automatically transparent
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// to the registry API as it's used by winreg, since it never uses REG_OPTION_OPEN_LINK.
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// If it happens, decode as if the link is a string; it should be a registry path string.
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REG_LINK => {
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reg_value.vtype = REG_SZ;
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reg_value_to_nu_string(reg_value, call_span)
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}
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// Decode these as binary; that seems to be the least bad option available to us.
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// REG_RESOURCE_LIST is a struct CM_RESOURCE_LIST.
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// REG_FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR is a struct CM_FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR.
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// REG_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS_LIST is a struct IO_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS_LIST.
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REG_RESOURCE_LIST | REG_FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR | REG_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS_LIST => {
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reg_value.vtype = REG_BINARY;
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Value::binary(reg_value.bytes, call_span)
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}
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}
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}
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fn reg_value_to_nu_string(reg_value: winreg::RegValue, call_span: Span) -> nu_protocol::Value {
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let value = String::from_reg_value(®_value)
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.expect("registry value type should be REG_SZ or REG_EXPAND_SZ");
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// REG_EXPAND_SZ contains unexpanded references to environment variables, for example, %PATH%.
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// winreg not expanding these is arguably correct, as it's just wrapping raw registry access.
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// These placeholder-having strings work in *some* Windows contexts, but Rust's fs/path APIs
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// don't handle them, so they won't work in Nu unless we expand them here. Eagerly expanding the
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// strings here seems to be the least bad option. This is what PowerShell does, for example,
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// although reg.exe does not. We could do the substitution with our env, but the officially
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// correct way to expand these strings is to call Win32's ExpandEnvironmentStrings function.
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// ref: <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/sysinfo/registry-value-types>
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// We can skip the dance if the string doesn't actually have any unexpanded placeholders.
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if reg_value.vtype != REG_EXPAND_SZ || !value.contains('%') {
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return Value::string(value, call_span);
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}
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// The encoding dance is unfortunate since we read "Windows Unicode" from the registry, but
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// it's the most resilient option and avoids making potentially wrong alignment assumptions.
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let value_utf16 = value.encode_utf16().chain([0]).collect::<Vec<u16>>();
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// Like most Win32 string functions, the return value is the number of TCHAR written,
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// or the required buffer size (in TCHAR) if the buffer is too small, or 0 for error.
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// Since we already checked for the case where no expansion is done, we can start with
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// an empty output buffer, since we expect to require at least one resize loop anyway.
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let mut out_buffer = vec![];
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loop {
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match unsafe {
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ExpandEnvironmentStringsW(PCWSTR(value_utf16.as_ptr()), Some(&mut *out_buffer))
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} {
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0 => {
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// 0 means error, but we don't know what the error is. We could try to get
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// the error code with GetLastError, but that's a whole other can of worms.
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// Instead, we'll just return the original string and hope for the best.
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// Presumably, registry strings shouldn't ever cause this to error anyway.
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return Value::string(value, call_span);
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}
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size if size as usize <= out_buffer.len() => {
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// The buffer was large enough, so we're done. Remember to remove the trailing nul!
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let out_value_utf16 = &out_buffer[..size as usize - 1];
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let out_value = String::from_utf16_lossy(out_value_utf16);
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return Value::string(out_value, call_span);
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}
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size => {
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// The buffer was too small, so we need to resize and try again.
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// Clear first to indicate we don't care about the old contents.
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out_buffer.clear();
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out_buffer.resize(size as usize, 0);
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continue;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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fn reg_value_to_nu_list_string(reg_value: winreg::RegValue, call_span: Span) -> nu_protocol::Value {
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let values = <Vec<String>>::from_reg_value(®_value)
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.expect("registry value type should be REG_MULTI_SZ")
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.into_iter()
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.map(|s| Value::string(s, call_span));
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// There's no REG_MULTI_EXPAND_SZ, so no need to do placeholder expansion here.
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Value::list(values.collect(), call_span)
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}
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fn reg_value_to_nu_int(reg_value: winreg::RegValue, call_span: Span) -> nu_protocol::Value {
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let value = match reg_value.vtype {
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REG_DWORD => u32::from_reg_value(®_value).unwrap() as i64,
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REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN => {
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// winreg (v0.51.0) doesn't natively decode REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN
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u32::from_be_bytes(unsafe { *reg_value.bytes.as_ptr().cast() }) as i64
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}
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REG_QWORD => u64::from_reg_value(®_value).unwrap() as i64,
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_ => unreachable!(
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"registry value type should be REG_DWORD, REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN, or REG_QWORD"
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),
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};
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Value::int(value, call_span)
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}
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