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improve error when name and parameters are not space-separated (#8958)
# Description closes #8934 this pr improves the diagnostic emitted when the name and parameters of either `def`, `def-env` or `extern` are not separated by a space ```nu Error: × no space between name and parameters ╭─[entry #1:1:1] 1 │ def err[] {} · ▲ · ╰── expected space ╰──── help: consider adding a space between the `def` command's name and its parameters ``` from ```nu Error: nu::parser::missing_positional × Missing required positional argument. ╭─[entry #1:1:1] 1 │ def err[] {} ╰──── help: Usage: def <def_name> <params> <body> ``` --------- Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Jelle Besseling <jelle@pingiun.com>
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@ -37,6 +37,20 @@ param:string #My cool attractive param
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})
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}
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#[test]
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fn def_errors_with_no_space_between_params_and_name_1() {
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let actual = nu!("def test-command[] {}");
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assert!(actual.err.contains("expected space"));
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}
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#[test]
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fn def_errors_with_no_space_between_params_and_name_2() {
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let actual = nu!("def-env test-command() {}");
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assert!(actual.err.contains("expected space"));
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}
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#[test]
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fn def_errors_with_multiple_short_flags() {
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let actual = nu!("def test-command [ --long(-l)(-o) ] {}");
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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
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use itertools::Itertools;
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use log::trace;
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use nu_path::canonicalize_with;
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use nu_protocol::{
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@ -129,15 +130,24 @@ pub fn parse_def_predecl(working_set: &mut StateWorkingSet, spans: &[Span]) {
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let name = working_set.get_span_contents(spans[0]);
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// handle "export def" same as "def"
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let (name, spans) = if name == b"export" && spans.len() >= 2 {
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let (decl_name, spans) = if name == b"export" && spans.len() >= 2 {
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(working_set.get_span_contents(spans[1]), &spans[1..])
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} else {
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(name, spans)
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};
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if (name == b"def" || name == b"def-env") && spans.len() >= 4 {
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if (decl_name == b"def" || decl_name == b"def-env") && spans.len() >= 4 {
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let starting_error_count = working_set.parse_errors.len();
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let name = working_set.get_span_contents(spans[1]);
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let name = if let Some(err) = detect_params_in_name(
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working_set,
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spans[1],
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String::from_utf8_lossy(decl_name).as_ref(),
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) {
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working_set.error(err);
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return;
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} else {
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working_set.get_span_contents(spans[1])
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};
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let name = trim_quotes(name);
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let name = String::from_utf8_lossy(name).to_string();
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@ -170,7 +180,7 @@ pub fn parse_def_predecl(working_set: &mut StateWorkingSet, spans: &[Span]) {
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working_set.error(ParseError::DuplicateCommandDef(spans[1]));
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}
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}
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} else if name == b"extern" && spans.len() >= 3 {
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} else if decl_name == b"extern" && spans.len() >= 3 {
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let name_expr = parse_string(working_set, spans[1]);
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let name = name_expr.as_string();
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@ -347,6 +357,18 @@ pub fn parse_def(
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Some(decl_id) => {
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working_set.enter_scope();
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let (command_spans, rest_spans) = spans.split_at(split_id);
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if let Some(name_span) = rest_spans.get(0) {
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if let Some(err) = detect_params_in_name(
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working_set,
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*name_span,
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String::from_utf8_lossy(&def_call).as_ref(),
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) {
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working_set.error(err);
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return garbage_pipeline(spans);
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}
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}
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let starting_error_count = working_set.parse_errors.len();
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let ParsedInternalCall { call, output } =
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parse_internal_call(working_set, span(command_spans), rest_spans, decl_id);
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@ -509,6 +531,17 @@ pub fn parse_extern(
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let (command_spans, rest_spans) = spans.split_at(split_id);
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if let Some(name_span) = rest_spans.get(0) {
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if let Some(err) = detect_params_in_name(
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working_set,
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*name_span,
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String::from_utf8_lossy(&extern_call).as_ref(),
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) {
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working_set.error(err);
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return garbage_pipeline(spans);
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}
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}
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let ParsedInternalCall { call, .. } =
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parse_internal_call(working_set, span(command_spans), rest_spans, decl_id);
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working_set.exit_scope();
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@ -3440,3 +3473,35 @@ pub fn find_in_dirs(
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find_in_dirs_with_id(filename, working_set, cwd, dirs_var_name)
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.or_else(|| find_in_dirs_old(filename, working_set, cwd, dirs_var_name))
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}
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fn detect_params_in_name(
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working_set: &StateWorkingSet,
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name_span: Span,
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decl_name: &str,
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) -> Option<ParseError> {
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let name = working_set.get_span_contents(name_span);
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let extract_span = |delim: u8| {
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// it is okay to unwrap because we know the slice contains the byte
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let (idx, _) = name
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.iter()
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.find_position(|c| **c == delim)
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.unwrap_or((name.len(), &b' '));
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let param_span = Span::new(name_span.start + idx - 1, name_span.start + idx - 1);
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let error = ParseError::LabeledErrorWithHelp{
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error: "no space between name and parameters".into(),
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label: "expected space".into(),
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help: format!("consider adding a space between the `{decl_name}` command's name and its parameters"),
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span: param_span,
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};
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Some(error)
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};
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if name.contains(&b'[') {
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extract_span(b'[')
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} else if name.contains(&b'(') {
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extract_span(b'(')
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} else {
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None
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}
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}
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@ -445,6 +445,16 @@ pub enum ParseError {
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#[error("{0}")]
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#[diagnostic()]
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LabeledError(String, String, #[label("{1}")] Span),
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#[error("{error}")]
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#[diagnostic(help("{help}"))]
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LabeledErrorWithHelp {
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error: String,
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label: String,
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help: String,
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#[label("{label}")]
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span: Span,
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},
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}
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impl ParseError {
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@ -524,6 +534,7 @@ impl ParseError {
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ParseError::UnknownOperator(_, _, s) => *s,
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ParseError::InvalidLiteral(_, _, s) => *s,
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ParseError::NotAConstant(s) => *s,
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ParseError::LabeledErrorWithHelp { span: s, .. } => *s,
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}
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}
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}
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@ -525,3 +525,13 @@ register $file
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";
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fail_test(input, "expected string, found int")
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}
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#[test]
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fn extern_errors_with_no_space_between_params_and_name_1() -> TestResult {
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fail_test("extern cmd[]", "expected space")
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}
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#[test]
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fn extern_errors_with_no_space_between_params_and_name_2() -> TestResult {
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fail_test("extern cmd(--flag)", "expected space")
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}
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