I think after that we can close #14790
# Description
So the issue was the tiny time delta between the moment the "date
form-human" command is executed, and the moment the value gets
displayed, using chrono_humanize.
When in inputing "in 30 seconds", we currently get:
```
[crates\nu-protocol\src\value\mod.rs:950:21] HumanTime::from(*val) = HumanTime(
TimeDelta {
secs: 29,
nanos: 992402700,
},
)```
And with "now":
```
crates\nu-protocol\src\value\mod.rs:950:21] HumanTime::from(*val) =
HumanTime(
TimeDelta {
secs: -1,
nanos: 993393200,
},
)
```
My solution is to round this timedelta to seconds and pass this to chrono_humanize.
Example: instead of passing (-1s + 993393200ns), we pass 0s.
Example: instead of passing (29s + 992402700ns), we pass 30s
# User-Facing Changes
Before 🔴
```nushell
~> "in 3 days" | date from-human
Fri, 11 Apr 2025 09:06:36 +0200 (in 2 days)
~> "in 30 seconds" | date from-human
Tue, 8 Apr 2025 09:07:09 +0200 (in 29 seconds)
```
After those changes 🟢
```nushell
~> "in 3 days" | date from-human
Fri, 11 Apr 2025 09:03:47 +0200 (in 3 days)
~> "in 30 seconds" | date from-human
Tue, 8 Apr 2025 09:04:28 +0200 (in 30 seconds)
```
# Tests + Formatting
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# After Submitting
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No related issue.
Decided in nushell's weekly meeting: see [meeting
notes](https://hackmd.io/rA1YecqjRh6I5m8dTq7BHw)
# Description
Converting a date as a human readable string to a datetime:
- currently: using the ``into datetime`` command
- after this change: using ``date from-human`` command
Also moved the ``--list-human`` flag to the new command.
# User-Facing Changes
- Users have to use a new command for parsing human readable datetimes.
Result:
```nushell
~> date from-human --list
╭────┬───────────────────────────────────┬──────────────╮
│ # │ parseable human datetime examples │ result │
├────┼───────────────────────────────────┼──────────────┤
│ 0 │ Today 18:30 │ in 6 hours │
│ 1 │ 2022-11-07 13:25:30 │ 2 years ago │
│ 2 │ 15:20 Friday │ in 6 days │
│ 3 │ This Friday 17:00 │ in 6 days │
│ 4 │ 13:25, Next Tuesday │ in 3 days │
│ 5 │ Last Friday at 19:45 │ 16 hours ago │
│ 6 │ In 3 days │ in 2 days │
│ 7 │ In 2 hours │ in 2 hours │
│ 8 │ 10 hours and 5 minutes ago │ 10 hours ago │
│ 9 │ 1 years ago │ a year ago │
│ 10 │ A year ago │ a year ago │
│ 11 │ A month ago │ a month ago │
│ 12 │ A week ago │ a week ago │
│ 13 │ A day ago │ a day ago │
│ 14 │ An hour ago │ an hour ago │
│ 15 │ A minute ago │ a minute ago │
│ 16 │ A second ago │ now │
│ 17 │ Now │ now │
╰────┴───────────────────────────────────┴──────────────╯
~> "2 days ago" | date from-human
Thu, 3 Apr 2025 12:03:33 +0200 (2 days ago)
~> "2 days ago" | into datetime
Error: nu:🐚:datetime_parse_error
× Unable to parse datetime: [2 days ago].
╭─[entry #5:1:1]
1 │ "2 days ago" | into datetime
· ──────┬─────
· ╰── datetime parsing failed
╰────
help: Examples of supported inputs:
* "5 pm"
* "2020/12/4"
* "2020.12.04 22:10 +2"
* "2020-04-12 22:10:57 +02:00"
* "2020-04-12T22:10:57.213231+02:00"
* "Tue, 1 Jul 2003 10:52:37 +0200"
```
# Tests + Formatting
Fmt, clippy 🆗
Tests 🆗
> Note: I was able to reactivate one unit test in the ``into datetime``
command
# After Submitting
Here since the user facing changes are significant, I think we should
communicate in the released notes. Otherwise the automatically generated
documentation should be enough IMO.
sub-issue of #10698 according to @sholderbach
(Description largely edited, since the scope of the PR changed)
# Description
Context: `ShellError::OnlySupportsThisInputType` was a duplicate of
`ShellError::PipelineMismatch`
so I
- replaced some occurences of PipelineMismatch by
OnlySupportsThisInputType
For another PR
- replace the remaining occurences
- removed OnlySupportsThisInputType from nu-protocol
# User-Facing Changes
The error message will be different -> but consistent
# Tests + Formatting
OK
# After Submitting
Nothing required
# Description
There are some clippy(version 0.1.86) errors on nushell repo. This pr is
trying to fix it.
# User-Facing Changes
Hopefully none.
# Tests + Formatting
NaN
# After Submitting
NaN
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Fixes#15476
# Description
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Consider PATH when checking for potential_nuscript_in_windows to allow
executing scripts which are in PATH without having to full path address
them. It previously only checked the current working directory so only
relative paths to cwd and full path worked.
The current implementation runs this then through cmd.exe /D /C which
can run it with assoc and ftype set for nushell scripts.
We could instead run it through nu as `std::env::current_exe()` avoiding
the cmd call and the need for assoc and ftype (see:
8b25173f02).
But ive left the current implementation for this intact to not change
implementation details, avoid a bigger change and leave this open for
discussion here since im not sure if this has any major implications.
# User-Facing Changes
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This would now run every external command through PATH an additional
time on windows, so potentially twice. I dont think this has any bigger
effect.
# Tests + Formatting
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tests for the standard library
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> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
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# After Submitting
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Issue #9887 which can be closed after this is merged.
# Description
This allows the "into duration" command to accept floats as inputs.
Examples:
<img width="767" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/da181f2a-7ad6-4efb-a6db-f9c6d8929c71"
/>
<img width="710" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/78623a39-33ad-42a0-9324-a147be86f95c"
/>
**How it works:**
Using strings, like `"1.234sec" | into duration`, is already working, so
if a user inputs `1.234 | into duration --sec`, I just convert this back
to a string and use the previous conversion functions.
**Limitations:**
there are some limitation to using floats, but it's a general limitation
that is already present for other use cases:
- only 3 digits are taken into account in the decimal part
- floating durations in nano seconds are always floored and not rounded
<img width="761" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a9076aab-da03-43f2-927c-c9703fc4f955"
/>
# User-Facing Changes
Users can inject floats with `into duration`
# Tests + Formatting
cargo fmt and clippy OK
Tests OK
# After Submitting
The example I added will automatically become part of the doc, I think
that's enough for documentation.
# Description
There's been much debate about whether to keep human-date-parser in
`into datetime`. We saw recently that a new version of the crate was
released that addressed some of our concerns. This PR is to make it
easier to test those fixes.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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tests for the standard library
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# After Submitting
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# Description
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Follow-up to #15277 and #15392.
Adds examples to `any` and `all` demonstrating using `any {}` or `all
{}` with lists of booleans.
We have a couple options that work for this use-case, but not sure which
we should recommend. The PR currently uses (1).
1. `any {}` / `all {}`
2. `any { $in }` / `all { $in }`
3. `any { $in == true }` / `all { $in == true }`
Would love to hear your thoughts on the above @fennewald @mtimaN
@fdncred @NotTheDr01ds @ysthakur
# User-Facing Changes
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
* Added an extra example for `any` and `all`
# Tests + Formatting
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sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library
> **Note**
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> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
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N/A
# After Submitting
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N/A
# Description
As description, I think it's worth to move forward to update rand and
rand_chacha to 0.9.
# User-Facing Changes
Hopefully none
# Tests + Formatting
NaN
# After Submitting
NaN
Close#15119 when this is merged
# Description
> Note: my locale is +1
**Before the changes 🔴**

See the issue for more detailed description of the problem.
**After the changes 🟢**

# User-Facing Changes
The ``into datetime`` command will now work with formatting and time
zones or offset together
# Tests + Formatting
Fmt + clippy OK
**Note about the tests I added**: those tests don't really test my
changes, as they were already passing before my changes. Nevertheless I
thought I could push them
# After Submitting
I don't think anything is necessary
No linked issue, it's a follow-up of 2 PRs I recently made to improve
some math commands. (#15319)
# Description
Small refactor to simplify the code. It was suggested in the comments of
my previous PR.
# User-Facing Changes
None
# Tests + Formatting
Tests, fmt and clippy OK
# After Submitting
Nothing more required
fixes#8095
# Description
This approach is a bit straightforward, call access() check with the
flag `X_OK`.
Zsh[^1], Fish perform this check by the same approach.
[^1]:
435cb1b748/Src/exec.c (L6406)
It could also avoid manual xattrs check on other *nix platforms.
BTW, the execution bit for directories in *nix world means permission to
access it's content,
while the read bit means to list it's content. [^0]
[^0]: https://superuser.com/a/169418
# User-Facing Changes
Users could face less permission check bugs in their `cd` usage.
# Tests + Formatting
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tests for the standard library
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# After Submitting
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---------
Co-authored-by: Stefan Holderbach <sholderbach@users.noreply.github.com>
Closes#15395
# User-Facing Changes
Certain errors no longer leave the argument stack in an unexpected
state:
```diff
let x: any = 1; try { $x | get path } catch { print caught }
-$.path # extra `print` argument from the failed `get` call
caught
```
# Description
If `eval_call` fails in `check_input_types` or `gather_arguments`, the
cleanup code is still executed.
We only have one valid `datetime` type, but the string representation of
that type was `date`. This PR updates the string representation of the
`datetime` type to be `datetime` and updates other affected
dependencies:
* A `describe` example that used `date`
* The style computer automatically recognized the new change, but also
changed the default `date: purple` to `datetime: purple`.
* Likewise, changed the `default_config.nu` to populate
`$env.config.color_config.datetime`
* Likewise, the dark and light themes in `std/config`
* Updates tests
* Unrelated, but changed the `into value` error messages to use
*"datetime"* if there's an issue.
Fixes#9916 and perhaps others.
## Breaking Changes:
* Code that expected `describe` to return a `date` will now return a
`datetime`
* User configs and themes that override `$env.config.color_config.date`
will need to be updated to use `datetime`
# Description
Closes#15351
Adds quotes that were missed in #14698 with the proper escaping.
# User-Facing Changes
`to nuon --serialize` will now produce a quoted string instead of
illegal nuon when given a closure
# Tests + Formatting
Reenable the `to nuon` rejection of closures in the base state test.
Added test for quoting.
# Description
This PR solves a circular dependency issue (`nu-test-support` needs
`nu-glob` which needs `nu-protocol` which needs `nu-test-support`). This
was done by making the glob functions that any type that implements
`Interruptible` to remove the dependency on `Signals`.
# After Submitting
Make `Paths.next()` a O(1) operation so that cancellation/interrupt
handling can be moved to the caller (e.g., by wrapping the `Paths`
iterator in a cancellation iterator).
# Description
This PR adds a few more columns to the macos version of `ps -l` to bring
it more inline with the Linux and Windows version.
Columns added: user_id, priority, process_threads
I also added some comments that describe the TaskInfo structure. I
couldn't find any good information to add to the BSDInfo structure.
# User-Facing Changes
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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# After Submitting
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# Description
The `job unfreeze` command relies on the `os` feature of the
`nu-protocol` crate, which means that `nu-command` doesn't compile with
`--no-default-features`. This PR gates `job unfreeze` behind
`nu-command`'s `os` feature to avoid this.
No user-facing changes, no tests needed.
# Description
Follow-up to #15272, changing default to disallow DTD as discussed.
Especially applicable for the `http get` case.
# User-Facing Changes
Changes behavior introduced in #15272, so release notes need to be
updated to reflect this
# Description
`into string` should not modify input strings (even with the
`--group-digits` flag). It's a conversion command, not a formatting
command.
# User-Facing Changes
- For strings, the same behavior from 0.102.0 is preserved.
- Errors are no longer turned into strings, but rather they are returned
as is.
# After Submitting
Create a `format int` and/or `format float` command and so that the
`--group-digits` flag can be transferred to one of those commands.
# Description
Before this PR, `to msgpack`/`to msgpackz` and `to json` serialize
closures as `nil`/`null` respectively, when the `--serialize` option
isn't passed. This PR makes it an error to serialize closures to msgpack
or JSON without the `--serialize` flag, which is the behavior of `to
nuon`.
This PR also adds the `--serialize` flag to `to msgpack`.
This PR also changes `to nuon` and `to json` to return an error if they
cannot find the block contents of a closure, rather than serializing an
empty string or an error string, respectively. This behavior is
replicated for `to msgpack`.
It also changes `to nuon`'s error message for serializing closures
without `--serialize` to be the same as the new errors for `to json` and
`to msgpack`.
# User-Facing Changes
* Add `--serialize` flag to `to msgpack`, similar to the `--serialize`
flag for `to nuon` and `to json`.
* Serializing closures to JSON or msgpack without `--serialize`
Partially fixes#11738
While inspecting the Windows specific code of `ls` for #15311 I stumbled
upon an unrelated issue in the alternate metadata gathering on Windows
(added by #5703).
The handle created by performing `FindFirstFileW` was never closed,
leading to a potential leak. Fixed by running `FindClose` as soon as the
operation succeeds.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-findfirstfilew#remarks
Came from [this
discussion](https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/1348791953784836147/1349699872059691038)
on discord with @fdncred
# Description
Small refactoring where I rename commands from "SubCommand" to its
proper name. Motivations: better clarity (although subjective), better
searchable, consistency.
The only commands I didn't touch were "split list" and "ansi gradient"
because of name clashes.
# User-Facing Changes
None
# Tests + Formatting
cargo fmt and clippy OK
# After Submitting
nothing required
# Description
Adds a new `--empty/-e` flag to the `default` command.
# User-Facing Changes
Before:
```nushell
$env.FOO = ""
$env.FOO = $env.FOO? | default bar
$env.FOO
# => Empty string
```
After:
```nushell
$env.FOO = ""
$env.FOO = $env.FOO? | default -e bar
$env.FOO
# => bar
```
* Uses `val.is_empty`, which means that empty lists and records are also
replaced
* Empty values in tables (with a column specifier) are also replaced.
# Tests + Formatting
7 tests added and 1 updated + 1 new example
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
N/A
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# Description
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This PR allows `from xml` to parse XML documents with [document type
declarations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_type_declaration)
by default. This is especially notable since many HTML documents start
with `<!DOCTYPE html>`, and `roxmltree` should be able to parse some
simple HTML documents. The security concerns with DTDs are [XXE
attacks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML_external_entity_attack), and
[exponential entity expansion
attacks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billion_laughs_attack).
`roxmltree` [doesn't
support](d2c7801624/src/tokenizer.rs (L535-L547))
external entities (it parses them, but doesn't do anything with them),
so it is not vulnerable to XXE attacks. Additionally, `roxmltree` has
[some
safeguards](d2c7801624/src/parse.rs (L424-L452))
in place to prevent exponential entity expansion, so enabling DTDs by
default is relatively safe. The worst case is no worse than running
`loop {}`, so I think allowing DTDs by default is best, and DTDs can
still be disabled with `--disallow-dtd` if needed.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
* Allows `from xml` to parse XML documents with [document type
declarations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_type_declaration)
by default, and adds a `--disallow-dtd` flag to disallow parsing
documents with DTDs.
This PR also improves the errors in `from xml` by pointing at the issue
in the XML source. Example:
```
$ open --raw foo.xml | from xml
Error: × Failed to parse XML
╭─[2:7]
1 │ <html>
2 │ <p<>hi</p>
· ▲
· ╰── Unexpected character <, expected a whitespace
3 │ </html>
╰────
```
# Tests + Formatting
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- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` to
check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library
> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
N/A
# After Submitting
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documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
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N/A
Fix failing test by ignoring the local offset when converting times, but still displaying the
resulting date in the local timezone (including applicable DST offset).
# User-Facing Changes
Fix: Unix Epochs now convert consistently regardless of whether DST is
in effect in the local timezone or not.
### Description
Fixes issue #15135
Result

Also this works with other commands: min, max, sum, product, avg...
### User-Facing Changes
Error is returned, instead of console completely blocked and having to
be killed
I chose "Incorrect value", because commands accept inputs of range type,
just cannot work with unbounded ranges.
### Tests + Formatting
- ran cargo fmt, clippy
- added tests
# Description
Commands and other pieces of code using `$env.config.format.filesize` to
format filesizes now respect the system locale when formatting the
numeric portion of a file size.
# User-Facing Changes
- System locale is respected when using `$env.config.format.filesize` to
format file sizes.
- Formatting a file size with a binary unit is now exact for large file
sizes and units.
- The output of `to text` is no longer dependent on the config.
# Description
This PR allows the `into string` command to pass the `--group-digits`
flag which already existed in this code but was hard coded to `false`.
Now you can do things like
```nushell
❯ 1234567890 | into string --group-digits
1,234,567,890
❯ ls | into string size --group-digits | last 5
╭─#─┬────────name─────────┬─type─┬──size──┬───modified───╮
│ 0 │ README.md │ file │ 12,606 │ 4 weeks ago │
│ 1 │ rust-toolchain.toml │ file │ 1,125 │ 2 weeks ago │
│ 2 │ SECURITY.md │ file │ 2,712 │ 7 months ago │
│ 3 │ toolkit.nu │ file │ 21,929 │ 2 months ago │
│ 4 │ typos.toml │ file │ 542 │ 7 months ago │
╰─#─┴────────name─────────┴─type─┴──size──┴───modified───╯
❯ "12345" | into string --group-digits
12,345
```
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library
> **Note**
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> ```bash
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> ```
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# After Submitting
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# Description
As stated in the title, when pressing ctrl-z, I sometimes feel confused
because I return to the REPL without any message. I don't know if the
process has been killed or suspended.
This PR aims to add a message to notify the user that the process has
been frozen.
# User-Facing Changes
After pressing `ctrl-z`. A message will be printed in repl.

# Tests + Formatting
NaN
# After Submitting
NaN
# Description
This fixes#15240, which can be closed after merge.
# User-Facing Changes
- user get now use `to yml` -> exactly the same as `to yaml`

# Tests + Formatting
Cargo fmt and clippy 🆗
I added a test in the only place I could find where `to yaml` was
already tested.
I didn't see the `save.rs::convert_to_extension` function tested
anywhere, but maybe I missed it.
# After Submitting
Not sure this needs an update on the documentation ❓ What do you
suggest?
---------
Co-authored-by: Stefan Holderbach <sholderbach@users.noreply.github.com>
This PR implements the changes proposed in #15112 without any breaking
changes. Should close#15112 post the review.
# Description
Added functionality to generate `uuid` versions 1, 3, 4, 5, 7 instead of
just the version 4.
- Users can now add a `-v n` flag to specify the version of uuid they
want to generate and it maintains backward compatibility by returning a
v4 uuid by default if no flags are passed.
- Versions 3 and 5 have the additional but required namespace (`-s`) and
name (`-n`) arguments too. Version 1 requires a mac address (`-m`).
# User-Facing Changes
- Added support for uuid versions 1, 3, 5 and 7.
- For v3 and v5, the namespace and name arguments are required and hence
there will be an error if those are not passed. Similarly the mac
address for v1.
- Full backward compatibility by setting v4 as default.
# Tests + Formatting
Tests added:
in `nu-command::commands::random`
- generates_valid_uuid4_by_default
- generates_valid_uuid1
- generates_valid_uuid3_with_namespace_and_name
- generates_valid_uuid4
- generates_valid_uuid5_with_namespace_and_name
- generates_valid_uuid7
Fixes#14971, fixes#15229
# User-Facing Changes
Fixes a panic when variable data is accessed after invalid usage of the
`|` separator, which made it impossible to type certain match arms:
```nushell
> match $in { 1 |
Error: x Main thread panicked.
|-> at crates/nu-protocol/src/engine/state_delta.rs💯14
`-> internal error: missing required scope frame
```
# Description
Removes duplicative calls to `exit_scope` from an inner loop when `|`
parse errors are encountered. The outer loop creates and exits scopes
for each match arm.
# Description
Fixes issue #15215
# User-Facing Changes
Change in help msg in "to json" command with -r flag
# Tests + Formatting
cargo fmt 🆗
# After Submitting
Doc for that is generated from code I think, so 🆗
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# Description
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changes.
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Add ansi codes to move cursor position: `ansi cursor_left`, `ansi
cursor_right`, `ansi cursor_up`, `ansi cursor_down`
Why I add these? I'm trying to add a spinner to the message end for a
long running task, just to find that I need to move the cursor left to
make it work as expected: `with-progress 'Waiting for the task to
finish' { sleep 10sec }`
```nu
def with-progress [
message: string, # Message to display
action: closure, # Action to perform
--success: string, # Success message
--error: string # Error message
] {
print -n $'($message) '
# ASCII spinner frames
let frames = ['⠋', '⠙', '⠹', '⠸', '⠼', '⠴', '⠦', '⠧', '⠇', '⠏']
# Start the spinner in the background
let spinner_pid = job spawn {
mut i = 0
print -n (ansi cursor_off)
loop {
print -n (ansi cursor_left)
print -n ($frames | get $i)
sleep 100ms
$i = ($i + 1) mod ($frames | length)
}
}
# Run the action and capture result
let result = try {
do $action
{ success: true }
} catch {
{ success: false }
}
# Stop the spinner
job kill $spinner_pid
print "\r \r"
# Show appropriate message
if $result.success {
print ($success | default '✓ Done!')
} else {
print ($error | default '✗ Failed!')
exit 1
}
}
```
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.
Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` to
check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library
> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
# After Submitting
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If a table contains an empty list or record in one column and both column
and -e flags are used, then skip that row.
`compact -e` now skips empty values in a column where as before they were
ignored. Example:
```nu
[["a", "b"]; ["c", "d"], ["h", []]]
| compact -e b
```
before
```plain
# a b
────────────────────────
0 c d
1 h [list 0 items]
```
after
```plain
# a b
───────────
0 c d
```
# Description
This is an attempt to improve the nushell situation with regard to issue
#247.
This PR implements:
- [X] spawning jobs: `job spawn { do_background_thing }`
Jobs will be implemented as threads and not forks, to maintain a
consistent behavior between unix and windows.
- [X] listing running jobs: `job list`
This should allow users to list what background tasks they currently
have running.
- [X] killing jobs: `job kill <id>`
- [X] interupting nushell code in the job's background thread
- [X] interrupting the job's currently-running process, if any.
Things that should be taken into consideration for implementation:
- [X] (unix-only) Handling `TSTP` signals while executing code and
turning the current program into a background job, and unfreezing them
in foreground `job unfreeze`.
- [X] Ensuring processes spawned by background jobs get distinct process
groups from the nushell shell itself
This PR originally aimed to implement some of the following, but it is
probably ideal to be left for another PR (scope creep)
- Disowning external process jobs (`job dispatch`)
- Inter job communication (`job send/recv`)
Roadblocks encountered so far:
- Nushell does some weird terminal sequence magics which make so that
when a background process or thread prints something to stderr and the
prompt is idle, the stderr output ends up showing up weirdly