Commit Graph

761 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Stefan Holderbach
95b78eee25
Change the usage misnomer to "description" (#13598)
# Description
    
The meaning of the word usage is specific to describing how a command
function is *used* and not a synonym for general description. Usage can
be used to describe the SYNOPSIS or EXAMPLES sections of a man page
where the permitted argument combinations are shown or example *uses*
are given.
Let's not confuse people and call it what it is a description.

Our `help` command already creates its own *Usage* section based on the
available arguments and doesn't refer to the description with usage.

# User-Facing Changes

`help commands` and `scope commands` will now use `description` or
`extra_description`
`usage`-> `description`
`extra_usage` -> `extra_description`

Breaking change in the plugin protocol:

In the signature record communicated with the engine.
`usage`-> `description`
`extra_usage` -> `extra_description`

The same rename also takes place for the methods on
`SimplePluginCommand` and `PluginCommand`

# Tests + Formatting
- Updated plugin protocol specific changes
# After Submitting
- [ ] update plugin protocol doc
2024-08-22 12:02:08 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
3ab9f0b90a
Fix bugs and UB in bit shifting ops (#13663)
# Description
Fixes #11267

Shifting by a `shift >= num_bits` is undefined in the underlying
operation. Previously we also had an overflow on negative shifts for the
operators `bit-shl` and `bit-shr`
Furthermore I found a severe bug in the implementation of shifting of
`binary` data with the commands `bits shl` and `bits shr`, this
categorically produced incorrect results with shifts that were not
`shift % 4 == 0`. `bits shr` also was able to produce outputs with
different size to the input if the shift was exceeding the length of the
input data by more than a byte.

# User-Facing Changes
It is now an error trying to shift by more than the available bits with:
- `bit-shl` operator
- `bit-shr` operator
- command `bits shl`
- command `bits shr`

# Tests + Formatting
Added testing for all relevant cases
2024-08-22 11:54:27 +02:00
playdohface
059167ac96
Make error-message more helpful when user invokes a non-executable file (#13589)
# Description

Fixes Issue #13477 
This adds a check to see if a user is trying to invoke a
(non-executable) file as a command and returns a helpful error if so.
EDIT: this will not work on Windows, and is arguably not relevant there,
because of the different semantics of executables. I think the
equivalent on Windows would be if a user tries to invoke `./foo`, we
should look for `foo.exe` or `foo.bat` in the directory and recommend
that if it exists.

# User-Facing Changes

When a user invokes an unrecognized command that is the path to an
existing file, the error used to say:
`{name} is neither a Nushell built-in or a known external command` 
This PR proposes to change the message to:
`{name} refers to a file that is not executable. Did you forget to to
set execute permissions?`

# Tests + Formatting
Ran cargo fmt, clippy and test on the workspace. 
EDIT: added test asserting the new behavior
2024-08-12 14:21:08 +02:00
Devyn Cairns
18772b73b3
Add parse error for external commands used in assignment without caret (#13585)
# Description

As per our Wednesday meeting, this adds a parse error when something
that would be parsed as an external call is present at the top level,
unless the head of the external call begins with a caret (to make it
explicit).

I tried to make the error quite descriptive about what should be done.

# User-Facing Changes
These now cause a parse error:

```nushell
$foo = bar
$foo = `bar`
```

These would have been interpreted as strings before this version, but
now they'd be interpreted as external calls. This behavior is consistent
with `let`/`mut` (which is unaffected by this change).

Here is an example of the error:

```
Error:   × External command calls must be explicit in assignments
   ╭─[entry #3:1:8]
 1 │ $foo = bar
   ·        ─┬─
   ·         ╰── add a caret (^) before the command name if you intended to run and capture its output
   ╰────
  help: the parsing of assignments was changed in 0.97.0, and this would have previously been treated as a string.
        Alternatively, quote the string with single or double quotes to avoid it being interpreted as a command name. This
        restriction may be removed in a future release.
```

# Tests + Formatting

Tests added to cover the change. Note made about it being temporary.
2024-08-12 10:24:23 +02:00
Yash Thakur
6d36941e55
Add completions.sort option (#13311) 2024-08-05 20:30:10 -04:00
Ian Manske
f4c0d9d45b
Path migration part 4: various tests (#13373)
# Description
Part 4 of replacing std::path types with nu_path types added in
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/13115. This PR migrates various
tests throughout the code base.
2024-08-03 10:09:13 +02:00
Ian Manske
ae5fed41ed
Path migration part 3: $nu paths (#13368)
# Description
Part 3 of replacing `std::path` types with `nu_path` types added in
#13115. This PR targets the paths listed in `$nu`. That is, the home,
config, data, and cache directories.
2024-08-01 10:16:31 +02:00
Devyn Cairns
8e2917b9ae
Make assignment and const consistent with let/mut (#13385)
# Description

This makes assignment operations and `const` behave the same way `let`
and `mut` do, absorbing the rest of the pipeline.

Changes the lexer to be able to recognize assignment operators as a
separate token, and then makes the lite parser continue to push spans
into the same command regardless of any redirections or pipes if an
assignment operator is encountered. Because the pipeline is no longer
split up by the lite parser at this point, it's trivial to just parse
the right hand side as if it were a subexpression not contained within
parentheses.

# User-Facing Changes
Big breaking change. These are all now possible:

```nushell
const path = 'a' | path join 'b'

mut x = 2
$x = random int
$x = [1 2 3] | math sum

$env.FOO = random chars
```

In the past, these would have led to (an attempt at) bare word string
parsing. So while `$env.FOO = bar` would have previously set the
environment variable `FOO` to the string `"bar"`, it now tries to run
the command named `bar`, hence the major breaking change.

However, this is desirable because it is very consistent - if you see
the `=`, you can just assume it absorbs everything else to the right of
it.

# Tests + Formatting
Added tests for the new behaviour. Adjusted some existing tests that
depended on the right hand side of assignments being parsed as
barewords.

# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes (breaking change!)
2024-07-30 18:55:22 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
5f7afafe51
IR: fix incorrect capturing of subexpressions (#13467)
# Description


[Discovered](https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/614593951969574961/1266503282554179604)
by `@warp` on Discord.

The IR compiler was not properly setting redirect modes for
subexpressions because `FullCellPath` was always being compiled with
capture-out redirection. This is the correct behavior if there is a tail
to the `FullCellPath`, as we need the value in order to try to extract
anything from it (although this is unlikely to work) - however, the
parser also generates `FullCellPath`s with an empty tail quite often,
including for bare subexpressions.

Because of this, the following did not behave as expected:

```nushell
(docker run -it --rm alpine)
```

Capturing the output meant that `docker` didn't have direct access to
the terminal as a TTY.

As this is a minor bug fix, it should be okay to include in the 0.96.1
patch release.

# User-Facing Changes

- Fixes the bug as described when running with IR evaluation enabled.

# Tests + Formatting

I added a test for this, though we're not currently running all tests
with IR on the CI, but it should ensure this behaviour is consistent.
The equivalent minimum repro I could find was:

```nushell
(nu --testbin cococo); null
```

as this should cause the `cococo` message to appear on stdout, and if
Nushell is capturing the output, it would be discarded instead.
2024-07-27 19:38:57 -07:00
Devyn Cairns
6446f26283
Fix $in in range expressions (#13447)
# Description

Fixes #13441.

I must have forgotten that `Expr::Range` can contain other expressions,
so I wasn't searching for `$in` to replace within it. Easy fix.

# User-Facing Changes
Bug fix, ranges like `6 | 3..$in` work as expected now.

# Tests + Formatting
Added regression test.
2024-07-25 18:28:44 +08:00
Devyn Cairns
01891d637d
Make parsing for unknown args in known externals like normal external calls (#13414)
# Description

This corrects the parsing of unknown arguments provided to known
externals to behave exactly like external arguments passed to normal
external calls.

I've done this by adding a `SyntaxShape::ExternalArgument` which
triggers the same parsing rules.

Because I didn't like how the highlighting looked, I modified the
flattener to emit `ExternalArg` flat shapes for arguments that have that
syntax shape and are plain strings/globs. This is the same behavior that
external calls have.

Aside from passing the tests, I've also checked manually that the
completer seems to work adequately. I can confirm that specified
positional arguments get completion according to their specified type
(including custom completions), and then anything remaining gets
filepath style completion, as you'd expect from an external command.

Thanks to @OJarrisonn for originally finding this issue.

# User-Facing Changes

- Unknown args are now parsed according to their specified syntax shape,
rather than `Any`. This may be a breaking change, though I think it's
extremely unlikely in practice.
- The unspecified arguments of known externals are now highlighted /
flattened identically to normal external arguments, which makes it more
clear how they're being interpreted, and should help the completer
function properly.
- Known externals now have an implicit rest arg if not specified named
`args`, with a syntax shape of `ExternalArgument`.

# Tests + Formatting
Tests added for the new behaviour. Some old tests had to be corrected to
match.

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes (bugfix, and debatable whether it's a breaking
change)
2024-07-21 01:32:36 -07:00
Devyn Cairns
f3843a6176
Make plugins able to find and call other commands (#13407)
# Description

Adds functionality to the plugin interface to support calling internal
commands from plugins. For example, using `view ir --json`:

```rust
let closure: Value = call.req(0)?;

let Some(decl_id) = engine.find_decl("view ir")? else {
    return Err(LabeledError::new("`view ir` not found"));
};

let ir_json = engine.call_decl(
    decl_id,
    EvaluatedCall::new(call.head)
        .with_named("json".into_spanned(call.head), Value::bool(true, call.head))
        .with_positional(closure),
    PipelineData::Empty,
    true,
    false,
)?.into_value()?.into_string()?;

let ir = serde_json::from_value(&ir_json);

// ...
```

# User-Facing Changes

Plugin developers can now use `EngineInterface::find_decl()` and
`call_decl()` to call internal commands, which could be handy for
formatters like `to csv` or `to nuon`, or for reflection commands that
help gain insight into the engine.

# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes
- [ ] update plugin protocol documentation: `FindDecl`, `CallDecl`
engine calls; `Identifier` engine call response
2024-07-19 13:54:21 +08:00
Devyn Cairns
aa7d7d0cc3
Overhaul $in expressions (#13357)
# Description

This grew quite a bit beyond its original scope, but I've tried to make
`$in` a bit more consistent and easier to work with.

Instead of the parser generating calls to `collect` and creating
closures, this adds `Expr::Collect` which just evaluates in the same
scope and doesn't require any closure.

When `$in` is detected in an expression, it is replaced with a new
variable (also called `$in`) and wrapped in `Expr::Collect`. During
eval, this expression is evaluated directly, with the input and with
that new variable set to the collected value.

Other than being faster and less prone to gotchas, it also makes it
possible to typecheck the output of an expression containing `$in`,
which is nice. This is a breaking change though, because of the lack of
the closure and because now typechecking will actually happen. Also, I
haven't attempted to typecheck the input yet.

The IR generated now just looks like this:

```gas
collect        %in
clone          %tmp, %in
store-variable $in, %tmp
# %out <- ...expression... <- %in
drop-variable  $in
```

(where `$in` is the local variable created for this collection, and not
`IN_VARIABLE_ID`)

which is a lot better than having to create a closure and call `collect
--keep-env`, dealing with all of the capture gathering and allocation
that entails. Ideally we can also detect whether that input is actually
needed, so maybe we don't have to clone, but I haven't tried to do that
yet. Theoretically now that the variable is a unique one every time, it
should be possible to give it a type - I just don't know how to
determine that yet.

On top of that, I've also reworked how `$in` works in pipeline-initial
position. Previously, it was a little bit inconsistent. For example,
this worked:

```nushell
> 3 | do { let x = $in; let y = $in; print $x $y }
3
3
```

However, this causes a runtime variable not found error on the second
`$in`:

```nushell
> def foo [] { let x = $in; let y = $in; print $x $y }; 3 | foo
Error: nu:🐚:variable_not_found

  × Variable not found
   ╭─[entry #115:1:35]
 1 │ def foo [] { let x = $in; let y = $in; print $x $y }; 3 | foo
   ·                                   ─┬─
   ·                                    ╰── variable not found
   ╰────
```

I've fixed this by making the first element `$in` detection *always*
happen at the block level, so if you use `$in` in pipeline-initial
position anywhere in a block, it will collect with an implicit
subexpression around the whole thing, and you can then use that `$in`
more than once. In doing this I also rewrote `parse_pipeline()` and
hopefully it's a bit more straightforward and possibly more efficient
too now.

Finally, I've tried to make `let` and `mut` a lot more straightforward
with how they handle the rest of the pipeline, and using a redirection
with `let`/`mut` now does what you'd expect if you assume that they
consume the whole pipeline - the redirection is just processed as
normal. These both work now:

```nushell
let x = ^foo err> err.txt
let y = ^foo out+err>| str length
```

It was previously possible to accomplish this with a subexpression, but
it just seemed like a weird gotcha that you couldn't do it. Intuitively,
`let` and `mut` just seem to take the whole line.

- closes #13137

# User-Facing Changes
- `$in` will behave more consistently with blocks and closures, since
the entire block is now just wrapped to handle it if it appears in the
first pipeline element
- `$in` no longer creates a closure, so what can be done within an
expression containing `$in` is less restrictive
- `$in` containing expressions are now type checked, rather than just
resulting in `any`. However, `$in` itself is still `any`, so this isn't
quite perfect yet
- Redirections are now allowed in `let` and `mut` and behave pretty much
how you'd expect

# Tests + Formatting
Added tests to cover the new behaviour.

# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes (definitely breaking change)
2024-07-17 16:02:42 -05:00
Jan Christian Grünhage
b66671d339
Switch from dirs_next 2.0 to dirs 5.0 (#13384)
<!--
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# Description
<!--
Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our [contributing
guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major
changes.

Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or
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Replaces the `dirs_next` family of crates with `dirs`. `dirs_next` was
born when the `dirs` crates were abandoned three years ago, but they're
being maintained again and most projects depend on `dirs` nowadays.
`dirs_next` has been abandoned since.

This came up while working on
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/13382.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
None.

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` to
check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library

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> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
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> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
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> toolkit check pr
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Tests and formatter have been run.

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
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2024-07-16 07:16:26 -05:00
Ian Manske
d56457d63e
Path migration part 2: nu-test-support (#13329)
# Description
Part 2 of replacing `std::path` types with `nu_path` types added in
#13115. This PR targets `nu-test-support`.
2024-07-12 02:43:10 +00:00
Devyn Cairns
d7392f1f3b
Internal representation (IR) compiler and evaluator (#13330)
# Description

This PR adds an internal representation language to Nushell, offering an
alternative evaluator based on simple instructions, stream-containing
registers, and indexed control flow. The number of registers required is
determined statically at compile-time, and the fixed size required is
allocated upon entering the block.

Each instruction is associated with a span, which makes going backwards
from IR instructions to source code very easy.

Motivations for IR:

1. **Performance.** By simplifying the evaluation path and making it
more cache-friendly and branch predictor-friendly, code that does a lot
of computation in Nushell itself can be sped up a decent bit. Because
the IR is fairly easy to reason about, we can also implement
optimization passes in the future to eliminate and simplify code.
2. **Correctness.** The instructions mostly have very simple and
easily-specified behavior, so hopefully engine changes are a little bit
easier to reason about, and they can be specified in a more formal way
at some point. I have made an effort to document each of the
instructions in the docs for the enum itself in a reasonably specific
way. Some of the errors that would have happened during evaluation
before are now moved to the compilation step instead, because they don't
make sense to check during evaluation.
3. **As an intermediate target.** This is a good step for us to bring
the [`new-nu-parser`](https://github.com/nushell/new-nu-parser) in at
some point, as code generated from new AST can be directly compared to
code generated from old AST. If the IR code is functionally equivalent,
it will behave the exact same way.
4. **Debugging.** With a little bit more work, we can probably give
control over advancing the virtual machine that `IrBlock`s run on to
some sort of external driver, making things like breakpoints and single
stepping possible. Tools like `view ir` and [`explore
ir`](https://github.com/devyn/nu_plugin_explore_ir) make it easier than
before to see what exactly is going on with your Nushell code.

The goal is to eventually replace the AST evaluator entirely, once we're
sure it's working just as well. You can help dogfood this by running
Nushell with `$env.NU_USE_IR` set to some value. The environment
variable is checked when Nushell starts, so config runs with IR, or it
can also be set on a line at the REPL to change it dynamically. It is
also checked when running `do` in case within a script you want to just
run a specific piece of code with or without IR.

# Example

```nushell
view ir { |data|
  mut sum = 0
  for n in $data {
    $sum += $n
  }
  $sum
}
```
  
```gas
# 3 registers, 19 instructions, 0 bytes of data
   0: load-literal           %0, int(0)
   1: store-variable         var 904, %0 # let
   2: drain                  %0
   3: drop                   %0
   4: load-variable          %1, var 903
   5: iterate                %0, %1, end 15 # for, label(1), from(14:)
   6: store-variable         var 905, %0
   7: load-variable          %0, var 904
   8: load-variable          %2, var 905
   9: binary-op              %0, Math(Plus), %2
  10: span                   %0
  11: store-variable         var 904, %0
  12: load-literal           %0, nothing
  13: drain                  %0
  14: jump                   5
  15: drop                   %0          # label(0), from(5:)
  16: drain                  %0
  17: load-variable          %0, var 904
  18: return                 %0
```

# Benchmarks

All benchmarks run on a base model Mac Mini M1.

## Iterative Fibonacci sequence

This is about as best case as possible, making use of the much faster
control flow. Most code will not experience a speed improvement nearly
this large.

```nushell
def fib [n: int] {
  mut a = 0
  mut b = 1
  for _ in 2..=$n {
    let c = $a + $b
    $a = $b
    $b = $c
  }
  $b
}
use std bench
bench { 0..50 | each { |n| fib $n } }
```

IR disabled:

```
╭───────┬─────────────────╮
│ mean  │ 1ms 924µs 665ns │
│ min   │ 1ms 700µs 83ns  │
│ max   │ 3ms 450µs 125ns │
│ std   │ 395µs 759ns     │
│ times │ [list 50 items] │
╰───────┴─────────────────╯
```

IR enabled:

```
╭───────┬─────────────────╮
│ mean  │ 452µs 820ns     │
│ min   │ 427µs 417ns     │
│ max   │ 540µs 167ns     │
│ std   │ 17µs 158ns      │
│ times │ [list 50 items] │
╰───────┴─────────────────╯
```

![explore ir
view](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/10729/d7bccc03-5222-461c-9200-0dce71b83b83)

##
[gradient_benchmark_no_check.nu](https://github.com/nushell/nu_scripts/blob/main/benchmarks/gradient_benchmark_no_check.nu)

IR disabled:

```
╭───┬──────────────────╮
│ 0 │ 27ms 929µs 958ns │
│ 1 │ 21ms 153µs 459ns │
│ 2 │ 18ms 639µs 666ns │
│ 3 │ 19ms 554µs 583ns │
│ 4 │ 13ms 383µs 375ns │
│ 5 │ 11ms 328µs 208ns │
│ 6 │  5ms 659µs 542ns │
╰───┴──────────────────╯
```

IR enabled:

```
╭───┬──────────────────╮
│ 0 │       22ms 662µs │
│ 1 │ 17ms 221µs 792ns │
│ 2 │ 14ms 786µs 708ns │
│ 3 │ 13ms 876µs 834ns │
│ 4 │  13ms 52µs 875ns │
│ 5 │ 11ms 269µs 666ns │
│ 6 │  6ms 942µs 500ns │
╰───┴──────────────────╯
```

##
[random-bytes.nu](https://github.com/nushell/nu_scripts/blob/main/benchmarks/random-bytes.nu)

I got pretty random results out of this benchmark so I decided not to
include it. Not clear why.

# User-Facing Changes
- IR compilation errors may appear even if the user isn't evaluating
with IR.
- IR evaluation can be enabled by setting the `NU_USE_IR` environment
variable to any value.
- New command `view ir` pretty-prints the IR for a block, and `view ir
--json` can be piped into an external tool like [`explore
ir`](https://github.com/devyn/nu_plugin_explore_ir).

# Tests + Formatting
All tests are passing with `NU_USE_IR=1`, and I've added some more eval
tests to compare the results for some very core operations. I will
probably want to add some more so we don't have to always check
`NU_USE_IR=1 toolkit test --workspace` on a regular basis.

# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes
- [ ] further documentation of instructions?
- [ ] post-release: publish `nu_plugin_explore_ir`
2024-07-10 17:33:59 -07:00
Devyn Cairns
ea8c4e3af2
Make pipe redirections consistent, add err>| etc. forms (#13334)
# Description

Fixes the lexer to recognize `out>|`, `err>|`, `out+err>|`, etc.

Previously only the short-style forms were recognized, which was
inconsistent with normal file redirections.

I also integrated it all more into the normal lex path by checking `|`
in a special way, which should be more performant and consistent, and
cleans up the code a bunch.

Closes #13331.

# User-Facing Changes
- Adds `out>|` (error), `err>|`, `out+err>|`, `err+out>|` as recognized
forms of the pipe redirection.

# Tests + Formatting
All passing. Added tests for the new forms.

# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes
2024-07-11 07:16:22 +08:00
Wind
1964dacaef
Raise error when using o>| pipe (#13323)
# Description
From the feedbacks from @amtoine , it's good to make nushell shows error
for `o>|` syntax.

# User-Facing Changes
## Before
```nushell
'foo' o>| print                                                                                                                                                                                                                     07/09/2024 06:44:23 AM
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #6:1:9]
 1 │ 'foo' o>| print
   ·         ┬
   ·         ╰── expected redirection target
```

## After
```nushell
'foo' o>| print                                                                                                                                                                                                                     07/09/2024 06:47:26 AM
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:7]
 1 │ 'foo' o>| print
   ·       ─┬─
   ·        ╰── expected `|`.  Redirection stdout to pipe is the same as piping directly.
   ╰────
```

# Tests + Formatting
Added one test

---------

Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-07-09 07:11:25 -05:00
Andy Gayton
b27cd70fd1
remove the deprecated register command (#13297)
# Description

This PR removes the `register` command which has been
[deprecated](https://www.nushell.sh/blog/2024-04-30-nushell_0_93_0.html#register-toc)
in favor of [`plugin
add`](https://www.nushell.sh/blog/2024-04-30-nushell_0_93_0.html#redesigned-plugin-management-commands-toc)

# User-Facing Changes

`register` is no longer available
2024-07-05 07:16:50 -05:00
Yash Thakur
9e738193f3
Force completers to sort in fetch() (#13242)
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# Description
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This PR fixes the problem pointed out in
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/13204, where the Fish-like
completions aren't sorted properly (this PR doesn't close that issue
because the author there wants more than just fixed sort order).

The cause is all of the file/directory completions being fetched first
and then sorted all together while being treated as strings. Instead,
this PR sorts completions within each individual directory, avoiding
treating `/` as part of the path.

To do this, I removed the `sort` method from the completer trait (as
well as `get_sort_by`) and made all completers sort within the `fetch`
method itself. A generic `sort_completions` helper has been added to
sort lists of completions, and a more specific `sort_suggestions` helper
has been added to sort `Vec<Suggestion>`s.

As for the actual change that fixes the sort order for file/directory
completions, the `complete_rec` helper now sorts the children of each
directory before visiting their children. The file and directory
completers don't bother sorting at the end (except to move hidden files
down).

To reviewers: don't let the 29 changed files scare you, most of those
are just the test fixtures :)

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

This is the current behavior with prefix matching:

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/45539777/6a36e003-8405-45b5-8cbe-d771e0592709)

And with fuzzy matching:

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/45539777/f2cbfdb2-b8fd-491b-a378-779147291d2a)

Notice how `partial/hello.txt` is the last suggestion, even though it
should come before `partial-a`. This is because the ASCII code for `/`
is greater than that of `-`, so `partial-` is put before `partial/`.

This is this PR's behavior with prefix matching (`partial/hello.txt` is
at the start):

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/45539777/3fcea7c9-e017-428f-aa9c-1707e3ab32e0)

And with fuzzy matching:

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/45539777/d55635d4-cdb8-440a-84d6-41111499f9f8)

# Tests + Formatting
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- Modified the partial completions test fixture to test whether this PR
even fixed anything
- Modified fixture to test sort order of .nu completions (a previous
version of my changes didn't sort all the completions at the end but
there were no tests catching that)
- Added a test for making sure subcommand completions are sorted by
Levenshtein distance (a previous version of my changes sorted in
alphabetical order but there were no tests catching that)

# After Submitting
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2024-07-03 06:48:06 -05:00
Wind
57452337ff
Restrict strings beginning with quote should also ending with quote (#13131)
# Description
Closes: #13010

It adds an additional check inside `parse_string`, and returns
`unbalanced quote` if input string is unbalanced

# User-Facing Changes
After this pr, the following is no longer allowed:
```nushell
❯ "asdfasdf"asdfasdf
Error: nu::parser::extra_token_after_closing_delimiter

  × Invaild characters after closing delimiter
   ╭─[entry #1:1:11]
 1 │ "asdfasdf"asdfasdf
   ·           ────┬───
   ·               ╰── invalid characters
   ╰────
  help: Try removing them.
❯ 'asdfasd'adsfadf
Error: nu::parser::extra_token_after_closing_delimiter

  × Invaild characters after closing delimiter
   ╭─[entry #2:1:10]
 1 │ 'asdfasd'adsfadf
   ·          ───┬───
   ·             ╰── invalid characters
   ╰────
  help: Try removing them.
```

# Tests + Formatting
Added 1 test
2024-06-28 09:47:12 +08:00
Piepmatz
198aedb6c2
Use IntoValue and FromValue derive macros in nu_plugin_example for example usage (#13220)
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# Description
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The derive macros provided by #13031 are very useful for plugin authors.
In this PR I made use of these macros for two commands.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
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- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting
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This Example usage could be highlighted in the changelog for plugin
authors as this is probably very useful for them.
2024-06-26 17:50:14 -05:00
Wind
def36865ef
Enable reloading changes to a submodule (#13170)
# Description

Fixes: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/12099

Currently if user run `use voice.nu`, and file is unchanged, then run
`use voice.nu` again. nushell will use the module directly, even if
submodule inside `voice.nu` is changed.

After discussed with @kubouch, I think it's ok to re-parse the module
file when:
1. It exports sub modules which are defined by a file
2. It uses other modules which are defined by a file

## About the change:
To achieve the behavior, we need to add 2 attributes to `Module`:
1. `imported_modules`: it tracks the other modules is imported by the
givem `module`, e.g: `use foo.nu`
2. `file`: the path of a module, if a module is defined by a file, it
will be `Some(path)`, or else it will be `None`.

After the change:

    use voice.nu always read the file and parse it.
    use voice will still use the module which is saved in EngineState.

# User-Facing Changes

use `xxx.nu` will read the file and parse it if it exports submodules or
uses submodules

# Tests + Formatting

Done

---------

Co-authored-by: Jakub Žádník <kubouch@gmail.com>
2024-06-25 18:33:37 -07:00
Bruce Weirdan
4509944988
Fix usage parsing for commands defined in CRLF (windows) files (#13212)
Fixes nushell/nushell#13207

# Description
This fixes the parsing of command usage when that command comes from a
file with CRLF line endings.

See nushell/nushell#13207 for more details.

# User-Facing Changes
Users on Windows will get correct autocompletion for `std` commands.
2024-06-23 18:43:05 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
91d44f15c1
Allow plugins to report their own version and store it in the registry (#12883)
# Description

This allows plugins to report their version (and potentially other
metadata in the future). The version is shown in `plugin list` and in
`version`.

The metadata is stored in the registry file, and reflects whatever was
retrieved on `plugin add`, not necessarily the running binary. This can
help you to diagnose if there's some kind of mismatch with what you
expect. We could potentially use this functionality to show a warning or
error if a plugin being run does not have the same version as what was
in the cache file, suggesting `plugin add` be run again, but I haven't
done that at this point.

It is optional, and it requires the plugin author to make some code
changes if they want to provide it, since I can't automatically
determine the version of the calling crate or anything tricky like that
to do it.

Example:

```
> plugin list | select name version is_running pid
╭───┬────────────────┬─────────┬────────────┬─────╮
│ # │      name      │ version │ is_running │ pid │
├───┼────────────────┼─────────┼────────────┼─────┤
│ 0 │ example        │ 0.93.1  │ false      │     │
│ 1 │ gstat          │ 0.93.1  │ false      │     │
│ 2 │ inc            │ 0.93.1  │ false      │     │
│ 3 │ python_example │ 0.1.0   │ false      │     │
╰───┴────────────────┴─────────┴────────────┴─────╯
```

cc @maxim-uvarov (he asked for it)

# User-Facing Changes

- `plugin list` gets a `version` column
- `version` shows plugin versions when available
- plugin authors *should* add `fn metadata()` to their `impl Plugin`,
but don't have to

# Tests + Formatting

Tested the low level stuff and also the `plugin list` column.

# After Submitting
- [ ] update plugin guide docs
- [ ] update plugin protocol docs (`Metadata` call & response)
- [ ] update plugin template (`fn metadata()` should be easy)
- [ ] release notes
2024-06-21 06:27:09 -05:00
Ian Manske
634361b2d1
Make which-support feature non-optional (#13125)
# Description
Removes the `which-support` cargo feature and makes all of its
feature-gated code enabled by default in all builds. I'm not sure why
this one command is gated behind a feature. It seems to be a relic of
older code where we had features for what seems like every command.
2024-06-12 20:04:12 -05:00
Jakub Žádník
48a34ffe6d
Fix test failure when running tests with nextest (#13101)
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# Description
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Test was failing with “did you mean” due to the `NEXTEST` env var being
present when running tests via `cargo nextest run`.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

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# After Submitting
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2024-06-08 15:11:49 +03:00
Wind
5d163c1bcc
run_external: remove inner quotes once nushell gets = sign (#13073)
# Description
Fixes: #13066

nushell should remove argument values' inner quote once it gets `=`.
Whatever it's a flag or not, and it also replace from `\"` to `"` before
passing it to external commands.

# User-Facing Changes
Given the shell script:
```shell
# test.sh
echo $@
```
## Before
```
>  sh test.sh -ldflags="-s -w" github.com
-ldflags="-s -w" github.com
> sh test.sh exp='-s -w' github.com
exp='-s -w' github.com
```
## After
```
>  sh test.sh -ldflags="-s -w" github.com
-ldflags=-s -w github.com
> sh test.sh exp='-s -w' github.com
exp=-s -w github.com
```

# Tests + Formatting
Added some tests
2024-06-06 11:03:34 +08:00
Wind
40772fea15
fix do closure with both required, options, and rest args (#13002)
# Description
Fixes: #12985

`val_iter` has already handle required positional and optional
positional arguments, it not skip them again while handling rest
arguments.

# User-Facing Changes
Makes `do {|a, ...b| echo $a ...$b} 1 2 3 4` output the following again:
```nushell
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ 1 │
│ 1 │ 2 │
│ 2 │ 3 │
│ 3 │ 4 │
╰───┴───╯
```

# Tests + Formatting
Added some test cases
2024-05-30 08:29:46 -05:00
YizhePKU
f38f88d42c
Fixes . expanded incorrectly as external argument (#12950)
This PR fixes a bug where `.` is expanded into an empty string when used
as an argument to external commands. Fixes
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/12948.

---------

Co-authored-by: Ian Manske <ian.manske@pm.me>
2024-05-26 07:06:17 +08:00
Wind
58cf0c56f8
add some completion tests (#12908)
# Description
```nushell
❯ ls
╭───┬───────┬──────┬──────┬──────────╮
│ # │ name  │ type │ size │ modified │
├───┼───────┼──────┼──────┼──────────┤
│ 0 │ a.txt │ file │  0 B │ now      │
╰───┴───────┴──────┴──────┴──────────╯

❯ ls a.
NO RECORDS FOUND
```

There is a completion issue on previous version, I think @amtoine have
reproduced it before. But currently I can't reproduce it on latest main.
To avoid such regression, I added some tests for completion.

---------

Co-authored-by: Antoine Stevan <44101798+amtoine@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-05-23 10:47:06 +08:00
YizhePKU
6c649809d3
Rewrite run_external.rs (#12921)
This PR is a complete rewrite of `run_external.rs`. The main goal of the
rewrite is improving readability, but it also fixes some bugs related to
argument handling and the PATH variable (fixes
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6011).

I'll discuss some technical details to make reviewing easier.

## Argument handling

Quoting arguments for external commands is hard. Like, *really* hard.
We've had more than a dozen issues and PRs dedicated to quoting
arguments (see Appendix) but the current implementation is still buggy.

Here's a demonstration of the buggy behavior:

```nu
let foo = "'bar'"
^touch $foo            # This creates a file named `bar`, but it should be `'bar'`
^touch ...[ "'bar'" ]  # Same
```

I'll describe how this PR deals with argument handling.

First, we'll introduce the concept of **bare strings**. Bare strings are
**string literals** that are either **unquoted** or **quoted by
backticks** [^1]. Strings within a list literal are NOT considered bare
strings, even if they are unquoted or quoted by backticks.

When a bare string is used as an argument to external process, we need
to perform tilde-expansion, glob-expansion, and inner-quotes-removal, in
that order. "Inner-quotes-removal" means transforming from
`--option="value"` into `--option=value`.

## `.bat` files and CMD built-ins

On Windows, `.bat` files and `.cmd` files are considered executable, but
they need `CMD.exe` as the interpreter. The Rust standard library
supports running `.bat` files directly and will spawn `CMD.exe` under
the hood (see
[documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/process/index.html#windows-argument-splitting)).
However, other extensions are not supported [^2].

Nushell also supports a selected number of CMD built-ins. The problem
with CMD is that it uses a different set of quoting rules. Correctly
quoting for CMD requires using
[Command::raw_arg()](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/os/windows/process/trait.CommandExt.html#tymethod.raw_arg)
and manually quoting CMD special characters, on top of quoting from the
Nushell side. ~~I decided that this is too complex and chose to reject
special characters in CMD built-ins instead [^3]. Hopefully this will
not affact real-world use cases.~~ I've implemented escaping that works
reasonably well.

## `which-support` feature

The `which` crate is now a hard dependency of `nu-command`, making the
`which-support` feature essentially useless. The `which` crate is
already a hard dependency of `nu-cli`, and we should consider removing
the `which-support` feature entirely.

## Appendix

Here's a list of quoting-related issues and PRs in rough chronological
order.

* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4609
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4631
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4601
  * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/5846
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/5978
  * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6014
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6154
  * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6161
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6399
  * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6420
  * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6426
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6465
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6559
  * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6560

[^1]: The idea that backtick-quoted strings act like bare strings was
introduced by Kubouch and briefly mentioned in [the language
reference](https://www.nushell.sh/lang-guide/chapters/strings_and_text.html#backtick-quotes).

[^2]: The documentation also said "running .bat scripts in this way may
be removed in the future and so should not be relied upon", which is
another reason to move away from this. But again, quoting for CMD is
hard.

[^3]: If anyone wants to try, the best resource I found on the topic is
[this](https://daviddeley.com/autohotkey/parameters/parameters.htm).
2024-05-23 02:05:27 +00:00
Wind
ac4125f8ed
fix range semantic in detect_columns, str substring, str index-of (#12894)
# Description
Fixes: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/7761

It's still unsure if we want to change the `range semantic` itself, but
it's good to keep range semantic consistent between nushell commands.

# User-Facing Changes
### Before
```nushell
❯ "abc" | str substring 1..=2
b
```
### After
```nushell
❯ "abc" | str substring 1..=2
bc
```

# Tests + Formatting
Adjust tests to fit new behavior
2024-05-22 20:00:58 +03:00
Ian Manske
baeba19b22
Make get_full_help take &dyn Command (#12903)
# Description
Changes `get_full_help` to take a `&dyn Command` instead of multiple
arguments (`&Signature`, `&Examples` `is_parser_keyword`). All of these
arguments can be gathered from a `Command`, so there is no need to pass
the pieces to `get_full_help`.

This PR also fixes an issue where the search terms are not shown if
`--help` is used on a command.
2024-05-19 19:56:33 +02:00
Ian Manske
474293bf1c
Clear environment for child Commands (#12901)
# Description
There is a bug when `hide-env` is used on environment variables that
were present at shell startup. Namely, child processes still inherit the
hidden environment variable. This PR fixes #12900, fixes #11495, and
fixes #7937.

# Tests + Formatting
Added a test.
2024-05-19 15:35:07 +00:00
Ian Manske
6fd854ed9f
Replace ExternalStream with new ByteStream type (#12774)
# Description
This PR introduces a `ByteStream` type which is a `Read`-able stream of
bytes. Internally, it has an enum over three different byte stream
sources:
```rust
pub enum ByteStreamSource {
    Read(Box<dyn Read + Send + 'static>),
    File(File),
    Child(ChildProcess),
}
```

This is in comparison to the current `RawStream` type, which is an
`Iterator<Item = Vec<u8>>` and has to allocate for each read chunk.

Currently, `PipelineData::ExternalStream` serves a weird dual role where
it is either external command output or a wrapper around `RawStream`.
`ByteStream` makes this distinction more clear (via `ByteStreamSource`)
and replaces `PipelineData::ExternalStream` in this PR:
```rust
pub enum PipelineData {
    Empty,
    Value(Value, Option<PipelineMetadata>),
    ListStream(ListStream, Option<PipelineMetadata>),
    ByteStream(ByteStream, Option<PipelineMetadata>),
}
```

The PR is relatively large, but a decent amount of it is just repetitive
changes.

This PR fixes #7017, fixes #10763, and fixes #12369.

This PR also improves performance when piping external commands. Nushell
should, in most cases, have competitive pipeline throughput compared to,
e.g., bash.
| Command | Before (MB/s) | After (MB/s) | Bash (MB/s) |
| -------------------------------------------------- | -------------:|
------------:| -----------:|
| `throughput \| rg 'x'` | 3059 | 3744 | 3739 |
| `throughput \| nu --testbin relay o> /dev/null` | 3508 | 8087 | 8136 |

# User-Facing Changes
- This is a breaking change for the plugin communication protocol,
because the `ExternalStreamInfo` was replaced with `ByteStreamInfo`.
Plugins now only have to deal with a single input stream, as opposed to
the previous three streams: stdout, stderr, and exit code.
- The output of `describe` has been changed for external/byte streams.
- Temporary breaking change: `bytes starts-with` no longer works with
byte streams. This is to keep the PR smaller, and `bytes ends-with`
already does not work on byte streams.
- If a process core dumped, then instead of having a `Value::Error` in
the `exit_code` column of the output returned from `complete`, it now is
a `Value::Int` with the negation of the signal number.

# After Submitting
- Update docs and book as necessary
- Release notes (e.g., plugin protocol changes)
- Adapt/convert commands to work with byte streams (high priority is
`str length`, `bytes starts-with`, and maybe `bytes ends-with`).
- Refactor the `tee` code, Devyn has already done some work on this.

---------

Co-authored-by: Devyn Cairns <devyn.cairns@gmail.com>
2024-05-16 07:11:18 -07:00
Wind
1b8eb23785
allow passing float value to custom command (#12879)
# Description
Fixes: #12691 

In `parse_short_flag`, it only checks special cases for
`SyntaxShape::Int`, `SyntaxShape::Number` to allow a flag to be a
number. This pr adds `SyntaxShape::Float` to allow a flag to be float
number.

# User-Facing Changes
This is possible after this pr:
```nushell
def spam [val: float] { $val }; 
spam -1.4
```

# Tests + Formatting
Added 1 test
2024-05-16 10:50:29 +02:00
Andy Gayton
a7807735b1
Add a passing test for interactivity on slow pipelines (#12865)
# Description

This PR adds a single test to assert interactivity on slow pipelines

Currently the timeout is set to 6 seconds, as the test can sometimes
take ~3secs to run on my local m1 mac air, which I don't think is an
indication of a slow pipeline, but rather slow test start up time...
2024-05-15 01:48:27 +00:00
Wind
155934f783
make better messages for incomplete string (#12868)
# Description
Fixes: #12795

The issue is caused by an empty position of `ParseError::UnexpectedEof`.
So no detailed message is displayed.
To fix the issue, I adjust the start of span to `span.end - 1`. In this
way, we can make sure that it never points to an empty position.

After lexing item, I also reorder the unclosed character checking . Now
it will be checking unclosed opening delimiters first.

# User-Facing Changes
After this pr, it outputs detailed error message for incomplete string
when running scripts.

## Before
```
❯ nu -c "'ab"
Error: nu::parser::unexpected_eof

  × Unexpected end of code.
   ╭─[source:1:4]
 1 │ 'ab
   ╰────
> ./target/debug/nu -c "r#'ab"
Error: nu::parser::unexpected_eof

  × Unexpected end of code.
   ╭─[source:1:6]
 1 │ r#'ab
   ╰────
```
## After
```
> nu -c "'ab"
Error: nu::parser::unexpected_eof

  × Unexpected end of code.
   ╭─[source:1:3]
 1 │ 'ab
   ·   ┬
   ·   ╰── expected closing '
   ╰────
> ./target/debug/nu -c "r#'ab"
Error: nu::parser::unexpected_eof

  × Unexpected end of code.
   ╭─[source:1:5]
 1 │ r#'ab
   ·     ┬
   ·     ╰── expected closing '#
   ╰────
```


# Tests + Formatting
Added some tests for incomplete string.

---------

Co-authored-by: Ian Manske <ian.manske@pm.me>
2024-05-15 01:14:11 +00:00
francesco-gaglione
c4dca5fe03
Merged tests to produce a single binary (#12826)
This PR should close #7147 

# Description
Merged src/tests into /tests to produce a single binary.

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/94604837/84726469-d447-4619-b6d1-2d1415d0f42e)

# User-Facing Changes
No user facing changes

# Tests + Formatting
Moved tests. Tollkit check pr pass.

# After Submitting

---------

Co-authored-by: Ian Manske <ian.manske@pm.me>
2024-05-13 13:37:53 +00:00
Ian Manske
70c01bbb26
Fix raw strings as external argument (#12817)
# Description
As discovered by @YizhePKU in a
[comment](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/9956#issuecomment-2103123797)
in #9956, raw strings are not parsed properly when they are used as an
argument to an external command. This PR fixes that.

# Tests + Formatting
Added a test.
2024-05-10 07:50:31 +08:00
Viktor Szépe
8eefb7313e
Minimize future false positive typos (#12751)
# Description

Make typos config more strict: ignore false positives where they occur.

1. Ignore only files with typos
2. Add regexp-s with context
3. Ignore variable names only in Rust code
4. Ignore only 1 "identifier"
5. Check dot files

🎁 Extra bonus: fix typos!!
2024-05-04 15:00:44 +00:00
Stefan Holderbach
406df7f208
Avoid taking unnecessary ownership of intermediates (#12740)
# Description

Judiciously try to avoid allocations/clone by changing the signature of
functions

- **Don't pass str by value unnecessarily if only read**
- **Don't require a vec in `Sandbox::with_files`**
- **Remove unnecessary string clone**
- **Fixup unnecessary borrow**
- **Use `&str` in shape color instead**
- **Vec -> Slice**
- **Elide string clone**
- **Elide `Path` clone**
- **Take &str to elide clone in tests**

# User-Facing Changes
None

# Tests + Formatting
This touches many tests purely in changing from owned to borrowed/static
data
2024-05-04 00:53:15 +00:00
Ian Manske
f32ecc641f
Remove some macros (#12742)
# Description
Replaces some macros with regular functions or other code.
2024-05-03 10:35:37 +02:00
Darren Schroeder
8ed0d84d6a
add raw-string literal support (#9956)
# Description

This PR adds raw string support by using `r#` at the beginning of single
quoted strings and `#` at the end.

Notice that escapes do not process, even within single quotes,
parentheses don't mean anything, $variables don't mean anything. It's
just a string.
```nushell
❯ echo r#'one\ntwo (blah) ($var)'#
one\ntwo (blah) ($var)
```
Notice how they work without `echo` or `print` and how they work without
carriage returns.
```nushell
❯ r#'adsfa'#
adsfa
❯ r##"asdfa'@qpejq'##
asdfa'@qpejq
❯ r#'asdfasdfasf
∙ foqwejfqo@'23rfjqf'#
```
They also have a special configurable color in the repl. (use single
quotes though)

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/343840/8780e21d-de4c-45b3-9880-2425f5fe10ef)

They should work like rust raw literals and allow `r##`, `r###`,
`r####`, etc, to help with having one or many `#`'s in the middle of
your raw-string.

They should work with `let` as well.

```nushell
r#'some\nraw\nstring'# | str upcase
```

closes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/5091
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
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crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
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automatically
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> ```
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# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
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---------

Co-authored-by: WindSoilder <WindSoilder@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Ian Manske <ian.manske@pm.me>
2024-05-02 09:36:37 -04:00
YizhePKU
52d99cc60c
Change environment variables to be case-preserving (#12701)
This PR changes `$env` to be **case-preserving** instead of
case-sensitive. That is, it preserves the case of the environment
variable when it is first assigned, but subsequent retrieval and update
ignores the case.

Notably, both `$env.PATH` and `$env.Path` can now be used to read or set
the environment variable, but child processes will always see the
correct case based on the platform.

Fixes #11268.

---

This feature was surprising simple to implement, because most of the
infrastructure to support case-insensitive cell path access already
exists. The `get` command extracts data using a cell path in a
case-insensitive way (!), but accepts a `--sensitive` flag. (I think
this should be flipped around?)
2024-05-01 17:22:34 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
822c434c12
Add a bit more delay before ps calls in plugin persistence tests (#12673)
# Description
I've found that sometimes on Linux, this test fails to find the created
process even after it should definitely be running.

Trying to add a little delay.
2024-04-26 06:24:57 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
adf38c7c76
Msgpack commands (#12664)
# Description

I thought about bringing `nu_plugin_msgpack` in, but that is MPL with a
clause that prevents other licenses, so rather than adapt that code I
decided to take a crack at just doing it straight from `rmp` to `Value`
without any `rmpv` in the middle. It seems like it's probably faster,
though I can't say for sure how much with the plugin overhead.

@IanManske I started on a `Read` implementation for `RawStream` but just
specialized to `from msgpack` here, but I'm thinking after release maybe
we can polish it up and make it a real one. It works!

# User-Facing Changes
New commands:

- `from msgpack`
- `from msgpackz`
- `to msgpack`
- `to msgpackz`

# Tests + Formatting
Pretty thorough tests added for the format deserialization, with a
roundtrip for serialization. Some example tests too for both `from
msgpack` and `to msgpack`.

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`


# After Submitting
- [ ] update release notes
2024-04-26 06:23:16 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
25cbcb511d
Rename plugin cache file ⇒ plugin registry file (#12634)
# Description
So far this seems like the winner of my poll on what the name should be.
I'll take this off draft once the poll expires, if this is indeed the
winner.
2024-04-24 17:40:39 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
c52884b3c8
Fix (and test) for a deadlock that can happen while waiting for protocol info (#12633)
# Description

The local socket PR introduced a `Waitable` type, which could either
hold a value or be waited on until a value is available. Unlike a
channel, it would always return that value once set.

However, one issue with this design was that there was no way to detect
whether a value would ever be written. This splits the writer into a
different type `WaitableMut`, so that when it is dropped, waiting
threads can fail (because they'll never get a value).

# Tests + Formatting

A test has been added to `stress_internals` to make sure this fails in
the right way.

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
2024-04-24 08:44:04 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
b576123b0a
Accept filenames in other plugin management commands (#12639)
# Description

This allows the following commands to all accept a filename instead of a
plugin name:

- `plugin use`
- `plugin rm`
- `plugin stop`

Slightly complicated because of the need to also check against
`NU_PLUGIN_DIRS`, but I also fixed some issues with that at the same
time

Requested by @fdncred

# User-Facing Changes

The new commands are updated as described.

# Tests + Formatting

Tests for `NU_PLUGIN_DIRS` handling also made more robust.

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting

- [ ] Double check new docs to make sure they describe this capability
2024-04-24 06:28:45 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
1f4131532d
Deprecate register and add plugin use (#12607)
# Description

Adds a new keyword, `plugin use`. Unlike `register`, this merely loads
the signatures from the plugin cache file. The file is configurable with
the `--plugin-config` option either to `nu` or to `plugin use` itself,
just like the other `plugin` family of commands. At the REPL, one might
do this to replace `register`:

```nushell
> plugin add ~/.cargo/bin/nu_plugin_foo
> plugin use foo
```

This will not work in a script, because `plugin use` is a keyword and
`plugin add` does not evaluate at parse time (intentionally). This means
we no longer run random binaries during parse.

The `--plugins` option has been added to allow running `nu` with certain
plugins in one step. This is used especially for the `nu_with_plugins!`
test macro, but I'd imagine is generally useful. The only weird quirk is
that it has to be a list, and we don't really do this for any of our
other CLI args at the moment.

`register` now prints a deprecation parse warning.

This should fix #11923, as we now have a complete alternative to
`register`.

# User-Facing Changes

- Add `plugin use` command
- Deprecate `register`
- Add `--plugins` option to `nu` to replace a common use of `register`

# Tests + Formatting

I think I've tested it thoroughly enough and every existing test passes.
Testing nu CLI options and alternate config files is a little hairy and
I wish there were some more generic helpers for this, so this will go on
my TODO list for refactoring.

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting

- [ ] Update plugins sections of book
- [ ] Release notes
2024-04-23 06:37:50 -05:00
Wind
b0acc1d890
Avoid panic when pipe a variable to a custom command which have recursive call (#12491)
# Description
Fixes: #11351

And comment here is also fixed:
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/11351#issuecomment-1996191537

The panic can happened if we pipe a variable to a custom command which
recursively called itself inside another block.

TBH, I think I figure out how it works to panic, but I'm not sure if
there is a potention issue if nushell don't mutate a block in such case.

# User-Facing Changes
Nan

# Tests + Formatting
Done

# After Submitting
Done

---------

Co-authored-by: Stefan Holderbach <sholderbach@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-04-23 06:10:35 +08:00
Devyn Cairns
2595f31541
Overhaul the plugin cache file with a new msgpack+brotli format (#12579)
# Description

- Plugin signatures are now saved to `plugin.msgpackz`, which is
brotli-compressed MessagePack.
- The file is updated incrementally, rather than writing all plugin
commands in the engine every time.
- The file always contains the result of the `Signature` call to the
plugin, even if commands were removed.
- Invalid data for a particular plugin just causes an error to be
reported, but the rest of the plugins can still be parsed

# User-Facing Changes

- The plugin file has a different filename, and it's not a nushell
script.
- The default `plugin.nu` file will be automatically migrated the first
time, but not other plugin config files.
- We don't currently provide any utilities that could help edit this
file, beyond `plugin add` and `plugin rm`
  - `from msgpackz`, `to msgpackz` could also help
- New commands: `plugin add`, `plugin rm`

# Tests + Formatting

Tests added for the format and for the invalid handling.

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting

- [ ] Check for documentation changes
- [ ] Definitely needs release notes
2024-04-21 07:36:26 -05:00
Ian Manske
3b1d405b96
Remove the Value::Block case (#12582)
# Description
`Value` describes the types of first-class values that users and scripts
can create, manipulate, pass around, and store. However, `Block`s are
not first-class values in the language, so this PR removes it from
`Value`. This removes some unnecessary code, and this change should be
invisible to the user except for the change to `scope modules` described
below.

# User-Facing Changes
Breaking change: the output of `scope modules` was changed so that
`env_block` is now `has_env_block` which is a boolean value instead of a
`Block`.

# After Submitting
Update the language guide possibly.
2024-04-21 07:03:33 +02:00
Devyn Cairns
fac2f43aa4
Add an example Nushell plugin written in Nushell itself (#12574)
# Description

As suggested by @fdncred.

It's neat that this is possible, but the particularly useful part of
this is that we can actually
test it because it doesn't have any external dependencies, unlike the
python plugin.

Right now this just implements exactly the same behavior as the python
plugin, but we could have it
exercise a few more things.

Also fixes a couple of bugs:

- `.nu` plugins were not run with `nu --stdin`, so they couldn't take
input.
- `register` couldn't be called if `--no-config-file` was set, because
it would error on trying to
  update the plugin file.

# User-Facing Changes

- `nu_plugin_nu_example` plugin added.
- `register` now works in `--no-config-file` mode.

# Tests + Formatting
Tests added for `nu_plugin_nu_example`.

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting

- [ ] Add the version bump to the release script just like for python
2024-04-19 09:53:30 +03:00
YizhePKU
6d2cb4382a
Fix circular source causing Nushell to crash (#12262)
# Description

EngineState now tracks the script currently running, instead of the
parent directory of the script. This also provides an easy way to expose
the current running script to the user (Issue #12195).

Similarly, StateWorkingSet now tracks scripts instead of directories.
`parsed_module_files` and `currently_parsed_pwd` are merged into one
variable, `scripts`, which acts like a stack for tracking the current
running script (which is on the top of the stack).

Circular import check is added for `source` operations, in addition to
module import. A simple testcase is added for circular source.

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# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
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It shouldn't have any user facing changes.
2024-04-19 09:38:08 +03:00
Stefan Holderbach
c9e9b138eb
Improve with-env robustness (#12523)
# Description
Work for #7149

- **Error `with-env` given uneven count in list form**
- **Fix `with-env` `CantConvert` to record**
- **Error `with-env` when given protected env vars**
- **Deprecate list/table input of vars to `with-env`**
- **Remove examples for deprecated input**

# User-Facing Changes

## Deprecation of the following forms

```
> with-env [MYENV "my env value"] { $env.MYENV }
my env value

> with-env [X Y W Z] { $env.X }
Y

> with-env [[X W]; [Y Z]] { $env.W }
Z
```

## recommended standardized form

```
# Set by key-value record
> with-env {X: "Y", W: "Z"} { [$env.X $env.W] }
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ Y │
│ 1 │ Z │
╰───┴───╯
```

## (Side effect) Repeated definitions in an env shorthand are now
disallowed

```
> FOO=bar FOO=baz $env
Error: nu:🐚:column_defined_twice

  × Record field or table column used twice: FOO
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ FOO=bar FOO=baz $env
   · ─┬─     ─┬─
   ·  │       ╰── field redefined here
   ·  ╰── field first defined here
   ╰────
```
2024-04-16 19:08:58 +08:00
Devyn Cairns
c06ef201b7
Local socket mode and foreground terminal control for plugins (#12448)
# Description

Adds support for running plugins using local socket communication
instead of stdio. This will be an optional thing that not all plugins
have to support.

This frees up stdio for use to make plugins that use stdio to create
terminal UIs, cc @amtoine, @fdncred.

This uses the [`interprocess`](https://crates.io/crates/interprocess)
crate (298 stars, MIT license, actively maintained), which seems to be
the best option for cross-platform local socket support in Rust. On
Windows, a local socket name is provided. On Unixes, it's a path. The
socket name is kept to a relatively small size because some operating
systems have pretty strict limits on the whole path (~100 chars), so on
macOS for example we prefer `/tmp/nu.{pid}.{hash64}.sock` where the hash
includes the plugin filename and timestamp to be unique enough.

This also adds an API for moving plugins in and out of the foreground
group, which is relevant for Unixes where direct terminal control
depends on that.

TODO:

- [x] Generate local socket path according to OS conventions
- [x] Add support for passing `--local-socket` to the plugin executable
instead of `--stdio`, and communicating over that instead
- [x] Test plugins that were broken, including
[amtoine/nu_plugin_explore](https://github.com/amtoine/nu_plugin_explore)
- [x] Automatically upgrade to using local sockets when supported,
falling back if it doesn't work, transparently to the user without any
visible error messages
  - Added protocol feature: `LocalSocket`
- [x] Reset preferred mode to `None` on `register`
- [x] Allow plugins to detect whether they're running on a local socket
and can use stdio freely, so that TUI plugins can just produce an error
message otherwise
  - Implemented via `EngineInterface::is_using_stdio()`
- [x] Clean up foreground state when plugin command exits on the engine
side too, not just whole plugin
- [x] Make sure tests for failure cases work as intended
  - `nu_plugin_stress_internals` added

# User-Facing Changes
- TUI plugins work
- Non-Rust plugins could optionally choose to use this
- This might behave differently, so will need to test it carefully
across different operating systems

# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting
- [ ] Document local socket option in plugin contrib docs
- [ ] Document how to do a terminal UI plugin in plugin contrib docs
- [ ] Document: `EnterForeground` engine call
- [ ] Document: `LeaveForeground` engine call
- [ ] Document: `LocalSocket` protocol feature
2024-04-15 18:28:18 +00:00
Devyn Cairns
d735607ac8
Isolate tests from user config (#12437)
# Description
This is an attempt to isolate the unit tests from whatever might be in
the user's config. If the
user's config is broken in some way or incompatible with this version
(for example, especially if
there are plugins that aren't built for this version), tests can
spuriously fail.

This makes tests more reliably pass the same way they would on CI even
if the user has config, and
should also make them run faster.

I think this is _good enough_, but I still think we should have a
specific config dir env variable for nushell specifically (rather than
having to use `XDG_CONFIG_HOME`, which would mess with other things) and
then we can just have `nu-test-support` set that to a temporary dir
containing the shipped default config files.

# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
2024-04-10 06:27:46 +08:00
Texas Toland
6536fa5ff7
Ensure currently_parsed_cwd is set for config files (#12338)
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# Description
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Fixes #7849, #11465 based on @kubouch's suggestion in
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/11465#issuecomment-1883847806.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
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Can source files relative to `env.nu` or `config.nu` like in #6150.

# Tests + Formatting
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Adds test that previously failed.

# After Submitting
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2024-04-09 10:06:41 -04:00
Devyn Cairns
14b0ff3f05
Add --no-newline option to nu (#12410)
# Description
I have `nu` set as my shell in my editor, which allows me to easily pipe
selections of text to things like `str pascal-case` or even more complex
string operation pipelines, which I find super handy. However, the only
annoying thing is that I pretty much always have to add `| print -n` at
the end, because `nu` adds a newline when it prints the resulting value.

This adds a `--no-newline` option to stop that from happening, and then
you don't need to pipe to `print -n` anymore, you can just have your
shell command for your editor contain that flag.

# User-Facing Changes
- Add `--no-newline` command line option

# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
2024-04-09 10:04:00 -04:00
Ian Manske
03667bdf8c
Fix merging child stack into parent (#12426)
# Description
Fixes #12423 where changes to mutable variables are not properly
persisted after a REPL entry.
2024-04-06 15:03:22 +00:00
Devyn Cairns
16cbed7d6e
Fix some of the tests in tests::shell (#12417)
# Description
Some of the tests in `tests::shell` were using `sh` unnecessarily, and
had `#[cfg(not(windows))]` when they should be testable on Windows if
`sh` is not used.

I also found that they were using `.expect()` incorrectly, under the
assumption that that would check their output, when really an
`assert_eq!` on the output is needed to do that. So these tests weren't
even really working properly before.

# User-Facing Changes
None

# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
2024-04-06 11:57:47 +08:00
Devyn Cairns
c82dfce246
Fix deadlock on PluginCustomValue drop (#12418)
# Description
Because the plugin interface reader thread can be responsible for
sending a drop notification, it's possible for it to end up in a
deadlock where it's waiting for the response to the drop notification
call.

I decided that the best way to address this is to just discard the
response and not wait for it. It's not really important to synchronize
with the response to `Dropped`, so this is probably faster anyway.

cc @ayax79, this is your issue where polars is getting stuck

# User-Facing Changes
- A bug fix
- Custom value plugin: `custom-value handle update` command

# Tests + Formatting

Tried to add a test with a long pipeline with a lot of drops and run it
over and over to reproduce the deadlock.

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
2024-04-05 21:57:00 -05:00
Stefan Holderbach
e810995cf8
Bump crate-ci/typos and fix typos (#12381)
Supersede #12376
2024-04-04 09:59:21 +02:00
Ian Manske
cd00a489af
Fix hooks on 0.92.0 (#12383)
# Description
Fixes #12382, where overlay changes from hooks were not preserved into
the global state. This was due to creating child stacks for hooks, when
the global stack should have been used instead.
2024-04-04 09:25:54 +02:00
Devyn Cairns
cbf7feef22
Make drop notification timing for plugin custom values more consistent (#12341)
# Description
This keeps plugin custom values that have requested drop notification
around during the lifetime of a plugin call / stream by sending them to
a channel that gets persisted during the lifetime of the call.

Before this change, it was very likely that the drop notification would
be sent before the plugin ever had a chance to handle the value it
received.

Tests have been added to make sure this works - see the `custom_values`
plugin.

cc @ayax79 

# User-Facing Changes
This is basically just a bugfix, just a slightly big one.

However, I did add an `as_mut_any()` function for custom values, to
avoid having to clone them. This is a breaking change.
2024-04-04 09:13:25 +02:00
Devyn Cairns
01d30a416b
Change PluginCommand API to be more like Command (#12279)
# Description

This is something that was discussed in the core team meeting last
Wednesday. @ayax79 is building `nu-plugin-polars` with all of the
dataframe commands into a plugin, and there are a lot of them, so it
would help to make the API more similar. At the same time, I think the
`Command` API is just better anyway. I don't think the difference is
justified, and the types for core commands have the benefit of requiring
less `.into()` because they often don't own their data

- Broke `signature()` up into `name()`, `usage()`, `extra_usage()`,
`search_terms()`, `examples()`
- `signature()` returns `nu_protocol::Signature`
- `examples()` returns `Vec<nu_protocol::Example>`
- `PluginSignature` and `PluginExample` no longer need to be used by
plugin developers

# User-Facing Changes
Breaking API for plugins yet again 😄
2024-03-27 11:59:57 +01:00
Wind
87c5f6e455
ls, rm, cp, open, touch, mkdir: Don't expand tilde if input path is quoted string or a variable. (#12232)
# Description
Fixes:  #11887
Fixes: #11626

This pr unify the tilde expand behavior over several filesystem relative
commands. It follows the same rule with glob expansion:
|  command  |  result |
| ----------- |  ------ |
| ls ~/aaa  | expand tilde
| ls "~/aaa"  | don't expand tilde
| let f = "~/aaa"; ls $f | don't expand tilde, if you want to: use `ls
($f \| path expand)`
| let f: glob = "~/aaa"; ls $f | expand tilde, they don't expand on
`mkdir`, `touch` comamnd.

Actually I'm not sure for 4th item, currently it's expanding is just
because it followes the same rule with glob expansion.

### About the change
It changes `expand_path_with` to accept a new argument called
`expand_tilde`, if it's true, expand it, if not, just keep it as `~`
itself.

# User-Facing Changes
After this change, `ls "~/aaa"` won't expand tilde.

# Tests + Formatting
Done
2024-03-25 10:08:38 +08:00
Marc Schreiber
e7bdd08a04
Send LSP Completion Item Kind (#11443)
# Description

This commit fills in the completion item kind into the
`textDocument/completion` response so that LSP client can present more
information to the user.

It is an improvement in the context of #10794

# User-Facing Changes

Improved information display in editor's intelli-sense menu


![output](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/16558417/991dc0a9-45d1-4718-8f22-29002d687b93)
2024-03-24 20:14:12 -05:00
Auca Coyan
b3721a24fa
🐛 remove 3 backticks messing the hover (#12273)
# Description

The hover was bugged with 3 backticks. I don't understand how it worked
before, but this apparently now works correctly on my machine. This is
really puzzling. My next step is to make a test to assert this will
break a little less. I fixed it 3 times in the past

# Tests + Formatting

Added a test to be sure this doesn't breaks again 😄 (at least from
nushell/nushell side)
2024-03-24 14:15:01 -05:00
YizhePKU
ef05d1419d
Fix: missing parse error when extra tokens are given to let bindings (#12238)
Manual checks are added to `parse_let`, `parse_mut`, and `parse_const`.
`parse_var_with_opt_type` is also fixed to update `spans_idx` correctly.
Fixes #12125.

It's technically a fix, but I'd rather not merge this directly. I'm
making this PR to bring into attention the code quality of the parser
code. For example:

* Inconsistent usage of `spans_idx`. What is its purpose, and which
parsing functions need it? I suspect it's possible to remove the usage
of `spans_idx` entirely.
* Lacking documentation for top-level functions. What does `mutable`
mean for `parse_var_with_opt_type()`?
* Inconsistent error reporting. Usage of both `working_set.error()` and
`working_set.parse_errors.push()`. Using `ParseError::Expected` for an
invalid variable name when there's `ParseError::VariableNotValid` (from
`parser.rs:5237`). Checking variable names manually when there's
`is_variable()` (from `parser.rs:2905`).
* `span()` is a terrible name for a function that flattens a bunch of
spans into one (from `nu-protocal/src/span.rs:92`). The top-level
comment (`Used when you have a slice of spans of at least size 1`)
doesn't help either.

I've only looked at a small portion of the parser code; I expect there
are a lot more. These issues made it much harder to fix a simple bug
like #12125. I believe we should invest some effort to cleanup the
parser code, which will ease maintainance in the future. I'll willing to
help if there is interest.
2024-03-21 10:37:52 -05:00
dannou812
8237d15683
to json -r not removing whitespaces fix (#11948)
fixes #11900  

# Description
Use `serde_json` instead.

# User-Facing Changes
The problem described in the issue now no longer persists.

No whitespace in the output of `to json --raw`
Output of unicode escape changed to consistent `\uffff`

# Tests + Formatting
I corrected all Tests that were affected by this change.
2024-03-20 22:14:31 +01:00
Devyn Cairns
a29efe28f7
Merge stream_example into example plugin and clean up names (#12234)
# Description

As suggested by @WindSoilder, since plugins can now contain both simple
commands that produce `Value` and commands that produce `PipelineData`
without having to choose one or the other for the whole plugin, this
change merges `stream_example` into `example`.

# User-Facing Changes

All of the example plugins are renamed.

# Tests + Formatting

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting

- [ ] Check nushell/nushell.github.io for any docs that match the
command names changed
2024-03-19 12:36:46 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
931f522616
Support into string for custom values (#12231)
Context: @abusch is working on a semver plugin with custom values and
wants users to be able to convert them back to strings

# Description
This allows `into string` to work on custom values if their base value
representation could be converted into a string with the same rules.

# User-Facing Changes
`into string` works on custom values.

Unfortunately, I couldn't really demo this with an example, because
there aren't any custom values that can be represented that way
included.

# Tests + Formatting
I was able to write a test using the custom values plugin.

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
2024-03-19 11:00:22 +01:00
Devyn Cairns
992359a191
Support for custom values in plugin examples (#12213)
# Description
@ayax79 says that the dataframe commands all have dataframe custom
values in their examples, and they're used for tests.

Rather than send the custom values to the engine, if they're in
examples, this change just renders them using `to_base_value()` first.
That way we avoid potentially having to hold onto custom values in
`plugins.nu` that might not be valid indefinitely - as will be the case
for dataframes in particular - but we still avoid forcing plugin writers
to not use custom values in their examples.

# User-Facing Changes
- Custom values usable in plugin examples

# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting
2024-03-18 07:34:21 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
f6faf73e02
Allow plugins to set environment variables in their caller's scope (#12204)
# Description

Adds the `AddEnvVar` plugin call, which allows plugins to set
environment variables in the caller's scope. This is the first engine
call that mutates the caller's stack, and opens the door to more
operations like this if needed.

This also comes with an extra benefit: in doing this, I needed to
refactor how context was handled, and I was able to avoid cloning
`EngineInterface` / `Stack` / `Call` in most cases that plugin calls are
used. They now only need to be cloned if the plugin call returns a
stream. The performance increase is welcome (5.5x faster on `inc`!):

```nushell
# Before
> timeit { 1..100 | each { |i| $"2.0.($i)" | inc -p } }
405ms 941µs 952ns
# After
> timeit { 1..100 | each { |i| $"2.0.($i)" | inc -p } }
73ms 68µs 749ns
```

# User-Facing Changes
- New engine call: `add_env_var()`
- Performance enhancement for plugin calls

# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting
- [x] Document env manipulation in plugins guide
- [x] Document `AddEnvVar` in plugin protocol
2024-03-15 06:45:45 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
9cf2e873b5
Reorganize plugin API around commands (#12170)
[Context on
Discord](https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/855947301380947968/1216517833312309419)

# Description
This is a significant breaking change to the plugin API, but one I think
is worthwhile. @ayax79 mentioned on Discord that while trying to start
on a dataframes plugin, he was a little disappointed that more wasn't
provided in terms of code organization for commands, particularly since
there are *a lot* of `dfr` commands.

This change treats plugins more like miniatures of the engine, with
dispatch of the command name being handled inherently, each command
being its own type, and each having their own signature within the trait
impl for the command type rather than having to find a way to centralize
it all into one `Vec`.

For the example plugins that have multiple commands, I definitely like
how this looks a lot better. This encourages doing code organization the
right way and feels very good.

For the plugins that have only one command, it's just a little bit more
boilerplate - but still worth it, in my opinion.

The `Box<dyn PluginCommand<Plugin = Self>>` type in `commands()` is a
little bit hairy, particularly for Rust beginners, but ultimately not so
bad, and it gives the desired flexibility for shared state for a whole
plugin + the individual commands.

# User-Facing Changes
Pretty big breaking change to plugin API, but probably one that's worth
making.

```rust
use nu_plugin::*;
use nu_protocol::{PluginSignature, PipelineData, Type, Value};

struct LowercasePlugin;
struct Lowercase;

// Plugins can now have multiple commands
impl PluginCommand for Lowercase {
    type Plugin = LowercasePlugin;

    // The signature lives with the command
    fn signature(&self) -> PluginSignature {
        PluginSignature::build("lowercase")
            .usage("Convert each string in a stream to lowercase")
            .input_output_type(Type::List(Type::String.into()), Type::List(Type::String.into()))
    }

    // We also provide SimplePluginCommand which operates on Value like before
    fn run(
        &self,
        plugin: &LowercasePlugin,
        engine: &EngineInterface,
        call: &EvaluatedCall,
        input: PipelineData,
    ) -> Result<PipelineData, LabeledError> {
        let span = call.head;
        Ok(input.map(move |value| {
            value.as_str()
                .map(|string| Value::string(string.to_lowercase(), span))
                // Errors in a stream should be returned as values.
                .unwrap_or_else(|err| Value::error(err, span))
        }, None)?)
    }
}

// Plugin now just has a list of commands, and the custom value op stuff still goes here
impl Plugin for LowercasePlugin {
    fn commands(&self) -> Vec<Box<dyn PluginCommand<Plugin=Self>>> {
        vec![Box::new(Lowercase)]
    }
}

fn main() {
    serve_plugin(&LowercasePlugin{}, MsgPackSerializer)
}
```

Time this however you like - we're already breaking stuff for 0.92, so
it might be good to do it now, but if it feels like a lot all at once,
it could wait.

# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting
- [ ] Update examples in the book
- [x] Fix #12088 to match - this change would actually simplify it a
lot, because the methods are currently just duplicated between `Plugin`
and `StreamingPlugin`, but they only need to be on `Plugin` with this
change
2024-03-14 16:40:02 -05:00
Ian Manske
b6c7656194
IO and redirection overhaul (#11934)
# Description
The PR overhauls how IO redirection is handled, allowing more explicit
and fine-grain control over `stdout` and `stderr` output as well as more
efficient IO and piping.

To summarize the changes in this PR:
- Added a new `IoStream` type to indicate the intended destination for a
pipeline element's `stdout` and `stderr`.
- The `stdout` and `stderr` `IoStream`s are stored in the `Stack` and to
avoid adding 6 additional arguments to every eval function and
`Command::run`. The `stdout` and `stderr` streams can be temporarily
overwritten through functions on `Stack` and these functions will return
a guard that restores the original `stdout` and `stderr` when dropped.
- In the AST, redirections are now directly part of a `PipelineElement`
as a `Option<Redirection>` field instead of having multiple different
`PipelineElement` enum variants for each kind of redirection. This
required changes to the parser, mainly in `lite_parser.rs`.
- `Command`s can also set a `IoStream` override/redirection which will
apply to the previous command in the pipeline. This is used, for
example, in `ignore` to allow the previous external command to have its
stdout redirected to `Stdio::null()` at spawn time. In contrast, the
current implementation has to create an os pipe and manually consume the
output on nushell's side. File and pipe redirections (`o>`, `e>`, `e>|`,
etc.) have precedence over overrides from commands.

This PR improves piping and IO speed, partially addressing #10763. Using
the `throughput` command from that issue, this PR gives the following
speedup on my setup for the commands below:
| Command | Before (MB/s) | After (MB/s) | Bash (MB/s) |
| --------------------------- | -------------:| ------------:|
-----------:|
| `throughput o> /dev/null` | 1169 | 52938 | 54305 |
| `throughput \| ignore` | 840 | 55438 | N/A |
| `throughput \| null` | Error | 53617 | N/A |
| `throughput \| rg 'x'` | 1165 | 3049 | 3736 |
| `(throughput) \| rg 'x'` | 810 | 3085 | 3815 |

(Numbers above are the median samples for throughput)

This PR also paves the way to refactor our `ExternalStream` handling in
the various commands. For example, this PR already fixes the following
code:
```nushell
^sh -c 'echo -n "hello "; sleep 0; echo "world"' | find "hello world"
```
This returns an empty list on 0.90.1 and returns a highlighted "hello
world" on this PR.

Since the `stdout` and `stderr` `IoStream`s are available to commands
when they are run, then this unlocks the potential for more convenient
behavior. E.g., the `find` command can disable its ansi highlighting if
it detects that the output `IoStream` is not the terminal. Knowing the
output streams will also allow background job output to be redirected
more easily and efficiently.

# User-Facing Changes
- External commands returned from closures will be collected (in most
cases):
  ```nushell
  1..2 | each {|_| nu -c "print a" }
  ```
This gives `["a", "a"]` on this PR, whereas this used to print "a\na\n"
and then return an empty list.

  ```nushell
  1..2 | each {|_| nu -c "print -e a" }
  ```
This gives `["", ""]` and prints "a\na\n" to stderr, whereas this used
to return an empty list and print "a\na\n" to stderr.

- Trailing new lines are always trimmed for external commands when
piping into internal commands or collecting it as a value. (Failure to
decode the output as utf-8 will keep the trailing newline for the last
binary value.) In the current nushell version, the following three code
snippets differ only in parenthesis placement, but they all also have
different outputs:

  1. `1..2 | each { ^echo a }`
     ```
     a
     a
     ╭────────────╮
     │ empty list │
     ╰────────────╯
     ```
  2. `1..2 | each { (^echo a) }`
     ```
     ╭───┬───╮
     │ 0 │ a │
     │ 1 │ a │
     ╰───┴───╯
     ```
  3. `1..2 | (each { ^echo a })`
     ```
     ╭───┬───╮
     │ 0 │ a │
     │   │   │
     │ 1 │ a │
     │   │   │
     ╰───┴───╯
     ```

  But in this PR, the above snippets will all have the same output:
  ```
  ╭───┬───╮
  │ 0 │ a │
  │ 1 │ a │
  ╰───┴───╯
  ```

- All existing flags on `run-external` are now deprecated.

- File redirections now apply to all commands inside a code block:
  ```nushell
  (nu -c "print -e a"; nu -c "print -e b") e> test.out
  ```
This gives "a\nb\n" in `test.out` and prints nothing. The same result
would happen when printing to stdout and using a `o>` file redirection.

- External command output will (almost) never be ignored, and ignoring
output must be explicit now:
  ```nushell
  (^echo a; ^echo b)
  ```
This prints "a\nb\n", whereas this used to print only "b\n". This only
applies to external commands; values and internal commands not in return
position will not print anything (e.g., `(echo a; echo b)` still only
prints "b").

- `complete` now always captures stderr (`do` is not necessary).

# After Submitting
The language guide and other documentation will need to be updated.
2024-03-14 15:51:55 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
ad2fd520ca
MsgPack deserializer: improve handling of EOF (#12183)
# Description

`rmp_serde` has two kinds of errors that contain I/O errors, and an EOF
can occur inside either of them, but we were only treating an EOF inside
an `InvalidMarkerRead` as an EOF, which would make sense for the
beginning of a message.

However, we should also treat an incomplete message + EOF as an EOF.
There isn't really any point in reporting that an EOF was received
mid-message.

This should fix the issue where the
`seq_describe_no_collect_succeeds_without_error` test would sometimes
fail, as doing a `describe --no-collect` followed by nushell exiting
could (but was not guaranteed to) cause this exact scenario.

# User-Facing Changes
Will probably remove useless `read error` messages from plugins after
exit of `nu`

# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting
2024-03-13 06:49:53 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
be841d88d7
More robustness improvements to plugin persistence tests (#12185)
# Description

These tests have been causing some pain, so I've done a few more things
to try to make them a bit more tolerant of running slowly.

- `plugin_process_exits_after_stop`: using timeout strategy, allows the
process 5 seconds to exit.

- generally don't use sleep to test anything less than 100ms

# User-Facing Changes


# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting
2024-03-13 06:43:17 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
e1cfc96ee8
Fix locking soundness in PersistentPlugin (#12182)
# Description

There were two problems in `PersistentPlugin` which could cause a
deadlock:

1. There were two mutexes being used, and `get()` could potentially hold
both simultaneously if it had to spawn. This won't necessarily cause a
deadlock on its own, but it does mean that lock order is sensitive

2. `set_gc_config()` called `flush()` while still holding the lock,
meaning that the GC thread had to proceed before the lock was released.
However, waiting for the GC thread to proceed could mean waiting for the
GC thread to call `stop()`, which itself would try to lock the mutex.
So, it's not safe to wait for the GC thread while the lock is held. This
is fixed now.

I've also reverted #12177, as @IanManske reported that this was also
happening for him on Linux, and it seems to be this problem which should
not be platform-specific at all. I believe this solves it.

# User-Facing Changes
None

# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting
2024-03-12 18:22:29 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
ad4ca61860
Disable plugin GC tests on macOS (#12177)
# Description
These are hanging the CI sometimes, and that's no good. I'll try to
figure out how to make these tests pass consistently in the meantime.

# User-Facing Changes
I haven't heard any feedback so far that the plugin GC doesn't actually
work on macOS, so hopefully it's not a big problem, but we won't know
until I'm able to track down the problem.


# After Submitting
- [ ] Fix the tests so they don't get stuck
2024-03-12 20:43:26 +01:00
Devyn Cairns
390a7e3f0b
Add environment engine calls for plugins (#12166)
# Description

This adds three engine calls: `GetEnvVar`, `GetEnvVars`, for getting
environment variables from the plugin command context, and
`GetCurrentDir` for getting the current working directory.

Plugins are now launched in the directory of their executable to try to
make improper use of the current directory without first setting it more
obvious. Plugins previously launched in whatever the current directory
of the engine was at the time the plugin command was run, but switching
to persistent plugins broke this, because they stay in whatever
directory they launched in initially.

This also fixes the `gstat` plugin to use `get_current_dir()` to
determine its repo location, which was directly affected by this
problem.

# User-Facing Changes
- Adds new engine calls (`GetEnvVar`, `GetEnvVars`, `GetCurrentDir`)
- Runs plugins in a different directory from before, in order to catch
bugs
- Plugins will have to use the new engine calls if they do filesystem
stuff to work properly

# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting
- [ ] Document the working directory behavior on plugin launch
- [ ] Document the new engine calls + response type (`ValueMap`)
2024-03-12 06:34:32 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
73f3c0b60b
Support for all custom value operations on plugin custom values (#12088)
# Description

Adds support for the following operations on plugin custom values, in
addition to `to_base_value` which was already present:

- `follow_path_int()`
- `follow_path_string()`
- `partial_cmp()`
- `operation()`
- `Drop` (notification, if opted into with
`CustomValue::notify_plugin_on_drop`)

There are additionally customizable methods within the `Plugin` and
`StreamingPlugin` traits for implementing these functions in a way that
requires access to the plugin state, as a registered handle model such
as might be used in a dataframes plugin would.

`Value::append` was also changed to handle custom values correctly.

# User-Facing Changes

- Signature of `CustomValue::follow_path_string` and
`CustomValue::follow_path_int` changed to give access to the span of the
custom value itself, useful for some errors.
- Plugins using custom values have to be recompiled because the engine
will try to do custom value operations that aren't supported
- Plugins can do more things 🎉 

# Tests + Formatting
Tests were added for all of the new custom values functionality.

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting
- [ ] Document protocol reference `CustomValueOp` variants:
  - [ ] `FollowPathInt`
  - [ ] `FollowPathString`
  - [ ] `PartialCmp`
  - [ ] `Operation`
  - [ ] `Dropped`
- [ ] Document `notify_on_drop` optional field in `PluginCustomValue`
2024-03-12 10:37:08 +01:00
Devyn Cairns
afce380530
Make the plugin persistence GC delay test more reliable (#12153)
# Description

This makes the test a bit more complicated, but implements a timeout
loop in the script. As long as the test completes in 5 seconds it's
considered to be ok. The default is 10 seconds, so that would still be
half that.

This should help with running on the busy CI where things sometimes take
a while. Unfortunately this is a timing sensitive test. The alternative
is basically to just not test this at all because it's too difficult to
guarantee that it will complete in time. If we continue to have issues,
I might just have to take that route instead.
2024-03-11 12:01:48 +01:00
Wind
5596190377
do command: Make closure support default parameters and type checking (#12056)
# Description
Fixes: #11287
Fixes: #11318

It's implemented by porting the similar logic in `eval_call`, I've tried
to reduce duplicate code, but it seems that it's hard without using
macros.

3ee2fc60f9/crates/nu-engine/src/eval.rs (L60-L130)

It only works for `do` command.

# User-Facing Changes
## Closure supports optional parameter
```nushell
let code = {|x?| print ($x | default "i'm the default")}
do $code
```
Previously it raises an error, after this change, it prints `i'm the
default`.

## Closure supports type checking
```nushell
let code = {|x: int| echo $x}
do $code "aa"
```
After this change, it will raise an error with a message: `can't convert
string to int`

# Tests + Formatting
Done

# After Submitting
NaN
2024-03-11 18:11:08 +08:00
Stefan Holderbach
067ceedf79
Remove feat extra and include in default (#12140)
# Description
The intended effect of the `extra` feature has been undermined by
introducing the full builds on our release pages and having more
activity on some of the extra commands.

To simplify the feature matrix let's get rid of it and focus our effort
on truly either refining a command to well-specified behavior or
discarding it entirely from the `nu` binary and moving it into plugins.

## Details
- Remove `--features extra` from CI
- Don't explicitly name `extra` in full build wf
- Remove feature extra from build-help scripts
- Update README in `nu-cmd-extra`
- Remove feature `extra`
- Fix previously dead `format pattern` tests
- Relax signature of `to html`
- Fix/ignore `html::test_no_color_flag`
- Remove dead features from `version`
- Refine `to html` type signature

# User-Facing Changes
The commands that were previously only available when building with
`--features extra` will now be available to everyone. This increases the
number of dependencies slightly but has a limited impact on the overall
binary size.

# Tests + Formatting
Some tests that were left in `nu-command` during cratification were dead
because the feature was not passed to `nu-command` and only to
`nu-cmd-lang` for feature-flag mention in `version`.
Those tests have now been either fixed or ignored in one case.

# After Submitting
There may be places in the documentation where we point to `--features
extra` that will now be moot (apart from the generated command help)
2024-03-10 17:29:02 +01:00
Devyn Cairns
bc19be25b1
Keep plugins persistently running in the background (#12064)
# Description
This PR uses the new plugin protocol to intelligently keep plugin
processes running in the background for further plugin calls.

Running plugins can be seen by running the new `plugin list` command,
and stopped by running the new `plugin stop` command.

This is an enhancement for the performance of plugins, as starting new
plugin processes has overhead, especially for plugins in languages that
take a significant amount of time on startup. It also enables plugins
that have persistent state between commands, making the migration of
features like dataframes and `stor` to plugins possible.

Plugins are automatically stopped by the new plugin garbage collector,
configurable with `$env.config.plugin_gc`:

```nushell
  $env.config.plugin_gc = {
      # Configuration for plugin garbage collection
      default: {
          enabled: true # true to enable stopping of inactive plugins
          stop_after: 10sec # how long to wait after a plugin is inactive to stop it
      }
      plugins: {
          # alternate configuration for specific plugins, by name, for example:
          #
          # gstat: {
          #     enabled: false
          # }
      }
  }
```

If garbage collection is enabled, plugins will be stopped after
`stop_after` passes after they were last active. Plugins are counted as
inactive if they have no running plugin calls. Reading the stream from
the response of a plugin call is still considered to be activity, but if
a plugin holds on to a stream but the call ends without an active
streaming response, it is not counted as active even if it is reading
it. Plugins can explicitly disable the GC as appropriate with
`engine.set_gc_disabled(true)`.

The `version` command now lists plugin names rather than plugin
commands. The list of plugin commands is accessible via `plugin list`.

Recommend doing this together with #12029, because it will likely force
plugin developers to do the right thing with mutability and lead to less
unexpected behavior when running plugins nested / in parallel.

# User-Facing Changes
- new command: `plugin list`
- new command: `plugin stop`
- changed command: `version` (now lists plugin names, rather than
commands)
- new config: `$env.config.plugin_gc`
- Plugins will keep running and be reused, at least for the configured
GC period
- Plugins that used mutable state in weird ways like `inc` did might
misbehave until fixed
- Plugins can disable GC if they need to
- Had to change plugin signature to accept `&EngineInterface` so that
the GC disable feature works. #12029 does this anyway, and I'm expecting
(resolvable) conflicts with that

# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

Because there is some specific OS behavior required for plugins to not
respond to Ctrl-C directly, I've developed against and tested on both
Linux and Windows to ensure that works properly.

# After Submitting
I think this probably needs to be in the book somewhere
2024-03-09 17:10:22 -06:00
Devyn Cairns
430fb1fcb6
Add support for engine calls from plugins (#12029)
# Description

This allows plugins to make calls back to the engine to get config,
evaluate closures, and do other things that must be done within the
engine process.

Engine calls can both produce and consume streams as necessary. Closures
passed to plugins can both accept stream input and produce stream output
sent back to the plugin.

Engine calls referring to a plugin call's context can be processed as
long either the response hasn't been received, or the response created
streams that haven't ended yet.

This is a breaking API change for plugins. There are some pretty major
changes to the interface that plugins must implement, including:

1. Plugins now run with `&self` and must be `Sync`. Executing multiple
plugin calls in parallel is supported, and there's a chance that a
closure passed to a plugin could invoke the same plugin. Supporting
state across plugin invocations is left up to the plugin author to do in
whichever way they feel best, but the plugin object itself is still
shared. Even though the engine doesn't run multiple plugin calls through
the same process yet, I still considered it important to break the API
in this way at this stage. We might want to consider an optional
threadpool feature for performance.

2. Plugins take a reference to `EngineInterface`, which can be cloned.
This interface allows plugins to make calls back to the engine,
including for getting config and running closures.

3. Plugins no longer take the `config` parameter. This can be accessed
from the interface via the `.get_plugin_config()` engine call.


# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
Not only does this have plugin protocol changes, it will require plugins
to make some code changes before they will work again. But on the plus
side, the engine call feature is extensible, and we can add more things
to it as needed.

Plugin maintainers will have to change the trait signature at the very
least. If they were using `config`, they will have to call
`engine.get_plugin_config()` instead.

If they were using the mutable reference to the plugin, they will have
to come up with some strategy to work around it (for example, for `Inc`
I just cloned it). This shouldn't be such a big deal at the moment as
it's not like plugins have ever run as daemons with persistent state in
the past, and they don't in this PR either. But I thought it was
important to make the change before we support plugins as daemons, as an
exclusive mutable reference is not compatible with parallel plugin
calls.

I suggest this gets merged sometime *after* the current pending release,
so that we have some time to adjust to the previous plugin protocol
changes that don't require code changes before making ones that do.

# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`


# After Submitting
I will document the additional protocol features (`EngineCall`,
`EngineCallResponse`), and constraints on plugin call processing if
engine calls are used - basically, to be aware that an engine call could
result in a nested plugin call, so the plugin should be able to handle
that.
2024-03-09 11:26:30 -06:00
Yash Thakur
c90640411d
Update tests Playground (#12134)
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# Description
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It looks like `Playground` and `Director` in nu-tests-support haven't
gotten much love recently, so this PR is for updating them to work with
newer Nushell versions.

- `Director` adds a `--skip-plugins` argument before running `nu`, but
that doesn't exist anymore, so I removed it.
- `Director` also adds a `--perf` argument, which also doesn't exist
anymore. I added `--log-level info` instead to get the performance
output.
- It doesn't seem like anyone was using `playground::matchers`, and it
used the [hamcrest2](https://github.com/Valloric/hamcrest2-rust) crate,
which appears to be unmaintained, so I got rid of that (and the
`hamcrest2` dependency).
- Inside `tests/fixtures/playground/config` were two files in the old
config format: `default.toml` and `startup.toml`. I removed those too.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

None, these changes only mess with tests.

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

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check that you're using the standard code style
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sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
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2024-03-08 20:31:21 -08:00
Yash Thakur
98525043ed
Fix const string interpolation test (#12038)
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# Description
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Currently, in the test for interpolating strings at parse-time, the
formatted string includes `(X years ago)` (from formatting a date) (test
came from https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/11562). I didn't
realize when I was writing it that it would have to be updated every
year. This PR uses regex to check the output instead.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
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check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
2024-03-01 16:35:07 -08:00
Wind
387328fe73
Glob: don't allow implicit casting between glob and string (#11992)
# Description
As title, currently on latest main, nushell confused user if it allows
implicit casting between glob and string:
```nushell
let x = "*.txt"
def glob-test [g: glob] { open $g } 
glob-test $x
```
It always expand the glob although `$x` is defined as a string.
This pr implements a solution from @kubouch :
> We could make it really strict and disallow all autocasting between
globs and strings because that's what's causing the "magic" confusion.
Then, modify all builtins that accept globs to accept oneof(glob,
string) and the rules would be that globs always expand and strings
never expand

# User-Facing Changes
After this pr, user needs to use `into glob` to invoke `glob-test`, if
user pass a string variable:
```nushell
let x = "*.txt"
def glob-test [g: glob] { open $g } 
glob-test ($x | into glob)
```
Or else nushell will return an error.
```
 3 │ glob-test $x
   ·           ─┬
   ·            ╰── can't convert string to glob
```

# Tests + Formatting
Done

# After Submitting
Nan
2024-02-28 23:05:35 +08:00
Wind
eaedb30a8c
Don't expanding globs if user pass variables. (#11946)
# Description
Fixes: #11912

# User-Facing Changes
After this change: 
```
let x = '*.nu'; ^echo $x
```
will no longer expand glob.
If users still want to expand glob, there are also 3 ways to do this:
```
# 1. use spread operation with `glob` command
let x = '*.nu'; ^echo ...(glob $x)
```
# Tests + Formatting
Done

# After Submitting
NaN
2024-02-28 23:05:09 +08:00
Filip Andersson
0aae485395
Fixes test 1 year more. (#11994)
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# Description
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The test checks the time that has passed, bumped year by 1.


# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

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check that you're using the standard code style
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sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
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> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
2024-02-27 08:55:37 -06:00
132ikl
f4d9ddd3ad
Fix completions for directories with hidden files (#11921)
# Description
Attempting to complete a directory with hidden files could cause a
variety of issues. When Rust parses the partial path to be completed
into components, it removes the trailing `.` since it interprets this to
mean "the current directory", but in the case of the completer we
actually want to treat the trailling `.` as a literal `.`. This PR fixes
this by adding a `.` back into the Path components if the last character
of the path is a `.` AND the path is longer than 1 character (eg., not
just a ".", since that correctly gets interpreted as Component::CurDir).

Here are some things this fixes:
- Panic when tab completing for hidden files in a directory with hidden
files (ex. `ls test/.`)
- Panic when tab completing a directory with only hidden files (since
the common prefix ends with a `.`, causing the previous issue)
- Mishandling of tab completing hidden files in directory (ex. `ls
~/.<TAB>` lists all files instead of just hidden files)
- Trailing `.` being inexplicably removed when tab completing a
directory without hidden files

While testing for this PR I also noticed there is a similar issue when
completing with `..` (ex. `ls ~/test/..<TAB>`) which is not fixed by
this PR (edit: see #11922).

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
N/A

# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

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check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
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crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
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> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
Added a hidden-files-within-directories test to the `file_completions`
test.

# After Submitting
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documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
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2024-02-26 12:14:19 -06:00
Devyn Cairns
88f1f386bb
Bidirectional communication and streams for plugins (#11911) 2024-02-25 16:32:50 -06:00
Wind
1058707a29
make stderr works for failed external command (#11914)
# Description
Fixes: #11913

When running external command, nushell shouldn't consumes stderr
messages, if user want to redirect stderr.

# User-Facing Changes
NaN

# Tests + Formatting
Done

# After Submitting
NaN
2024-02-21 21:15:05 +08:00
Wind
58c6fea60b
Support redirect stderr and stdout+stderr with a pipe (#11708)
# Description
Close: #9673
Close: #8277
Close: #10944

This pr introduces the following syntax:
1. `e>|`, pipe stderr to next command. Example: `$env.FOO=bar nu
--testbin echo_env_stderr FOO e>| str length`
2. `o+e>|` and `e+o>|`, pipe both stdout and stderr to next command,
example: `$env.FOO=bar nu --testbin echo_env_mixed out-err FOO FOO e+o>|
str length`

Note: it only works for external commands. ~There is no different for
internal commands, that is, the following three commands do the same
things:~ Edit: it raises errors if we want to pipes for internal
commands
``` 
❯ ls e>| str length
Error:   × `e>|` only works with external streams
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ ls e>| str length
   ·    ─┬─
   ·     ╰── `e>|` only works on external streams
   ╰────

❯ ls e+o>| str length
Error:   × `o+e>|` only works with external streams
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ ls e+o>| str length
   ·    ──┬──
   ·      ╰── `o+e>|` only works on external streams
   ╰────
```

This can help us to avoid some strange issues like the following:

`$env.FOO=bar (nu --testbin echo_env_stderr FOO) e>| str length`

Which is hard to understand and hard to explain to users.

# User-Facing Changes
Nan

# Tests + Formatting
To be done

# After Submitting
Maybe update documentation about these syntax.
2024-02-09 01:30:46 +08:00