Commit Graph

331 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Bahex
fcd1d59abd
split list: add streaming, closure argument, and splitting before/after a separator (#15161)
- this PR addresses most of the points in #13153

# Description

- make `split list` support streaming
- **[BREAKING CHANGE]** if the input is split on consecutive items, the
empty lists between those items are preserved.
  e.g. `[1 1 0 0 3 3 0 4 4] | split list 0` == `[[1 1] [] [2 2] [3 3]]`
- accept a closure as argument, the closure is called for each item, and
if it returns `true` the list is split on that item
- added `--split` flag, which allows keeping the separator items.
`--split=after` splits the list *after* the separator and
`--split=before` splits the list *before* the separator.
  `--split=on` is the default behavior where the separator is lost

# User-Facing Changes

`split list`:
- keeps empty sublists
- allows using a closure to determine items to split on
- allows keeping the separator items with `--split=after` and
`--split=before`

# Tests + Formatting

- 🟢 toolkit fmt
- 🟢 toolkit clippy
- 🟢 toolkit test
- 🟢 toolkit test stdlib

# After Submitting
N/A

---------

Co-authored-by: Bahex <17417311+Bahex@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-02-23 07:53:38 -06:00
A. Taha Baki
8b46ba8b6b
Feature+: Bracoxide Zero Padding for Numeric Ranges (#15125)
adds feature spécified in bracoxide#6

```
$ echo {01..10} 
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
$ echo {1..010} 
001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010
```

I'm going to update the examples, but I'm currently on mobile. Will land
in a couple of days.
2025-02-19 07:35:10 -06:00
Douglas
bfe398ca36
Fix char lsep assignment (#15065)
Fix `char eol` issue where there was still a hardcoded `\n` taking
effect on Windows.
2025-02-09 07:19:11 -05:00
Douglas
26897b287c
Adds platform agnostic EoL separator to char command (#15059)
Adds `char eol`, `char line_sep`, and `char lsep` (synonyms) to represent
the platform specific line ending character(s).
2025-02-08 16:23:51 -05:00
zc he
fb8ac4198b
fix: clippy warnings with --all-features (#15035)
# Description

Some more `cargo clippy --all-features` warnings from rust toolchain
1.84.1 that I forgot to fix in #14984
2025-02-07 12:30:25 +01:00
132ikl
13d5a15f75
Run-time pipeline input typechecking tweaks (#14922)
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# Description
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This PR makes two changes related to [run-time pipeline input type
checking](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/14741):

1. The check which bypasses type checking for commands with only
`Type::Nothing` input types has been expanded to work with commands with
multiple `Type::Nothing` inputs for different outputs. For example,
`ast` has three input/output type pairs, but all of the inputs are
`Type::Nothing`:
  ```
  ╭───┬─────────┬────────╮
  │ # │  input  │ output │
  ├───┼─────────┼────────┤
  │ 0 │ nothing │ table  │
  │ 1 │ nothing │ record │
  │ 2 │ nothing │ string │
  ╰───┴─────────┴────────╯
  ```
Before this PR, passing a value (which would otherwise be ignored) to
`ast` caused a run-time type error:
  ```
    Error: nu:🐚:only_supports_this_input_type
  
    × Input type not supported.
     ╭─[entry #1:1:6]
   1 │ echo 123 | ast -j -f "hi" 
     ·      ─┬─   ─┬─
· │ ╰── only nothing, nothing, and nothing input data is supported
     ·       ╰── input type: int
     ╰────
  
  ```

  After this PR, no error is raised.

This doesn't really matter for `ast` (the only other built-in command
with a similar input/output type signature is `cal`), but it's more
logically consistent.

2. Bypasses input type-checking (parse-time ***and*** run-time) for some
(not all, see below) commands which have both a `Type::Nothing` input
and some other non-nothing `Type` input. This is accomplished by adding
a `Type::Any` input with the same output as the corresponding
`Type::Nothing` input/output pair.
  &nbsp;
This is necessary because some commands are intended to operate on an
argument with empty pipeline input, or operate on an empty pipeline
input with no argument. This causes issues when a value is implicitly
passed to one of these commands. I [discovered this
issue](https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/615962413203718156/1329945784346611712)
when working with an example where the `open` command is used in
`sort-by` closure:
```nushell
ls | sort-by { open -r $in.name | lines | length }
```

Before this PR (but after the run-time input type checking PR), this
error is raised:

```
Error: nu:🐚:only_supports_this_input_type

  × Input type not supported.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ ls | sort-by { open -r $in.name | lines | length }
   · ─┬             ──┬─
   ·  │               ╰── only nothing and string input data is supported
   ·  ╰── input type: record<name: string, type: string, size: filesize, modified: date>
   ╰────
```

While this error is technically correct, we don't actually want to
return an error here since `open` ignores its pipeline input when an
argument is passed. This would be a parse-time error as well if the
parser was able to infer that the closure input type was a record, but
our type inference isn't that robust currently, so this technically
incorrect form snuck by type checking until #14741.

However, there are some commands with the same kind of type signature
where this behavior is actually desirable. This means we can't just
bypass type-checking for any command with a `Type::Nothing` input. These
commands operate on true `null` values, rather than ignoring their
input. For example, `length` returns `0` when passed a `null` value.
It's correct, and even desirable, to throw a run-time error when
`length` is passed an unexpected type. For example, a string, which
should instead be measured with `str length`:

```nushell
["hello" "world"] | sort-by { length }
# => Error: nu:🐚:only_supports_this_input_type
# => 
# =>   × Input type not supported.
# =>    ╭─[entry #32:1:10]
# =>  1 │ ["hello" "world"] | sort-by { length }
# =>    ·          ───┬───              ───┬──
# =>    ·             │                    ╰── only list<any>, binary, and nothing input data is supported
# =>    ·             ╰── input type: string
# =>    ╰────
```

We need a more robust way for commands to express how they handle the
`Type::Nothing` input case. I think a possible solution here is to allow
commands to express that they operate on `PipelineData::Empty`, rather
than `Value::Nothing`. Then, a command like `open` could have an empty
pipeline input type rather than a `Type::Nothing`, and the parse-time
and run-time pipeline input type checks know that `open` will safely
ignore an incorrectly typed input.

That being said, we have a release coming up and the above solution
might take a while to implement, so while unfortunate, bypassing input
type-checking for these problematic commands serves as a workaround to
avoid breaking changes in the release until a more robust solution is
implemented.

This PR bypasses input type-checking for the following commands:
* `load-env`: can take record of envvars as input or argument
* `nu-check`: checks input string or filename argument 
* `open`: can take filename as input or argument
* `polars when`: can be used with input, or can be chained with another
`polars when`
* `stor insert`: data record can be passed as input or argument
* `stor update`: data record can be passed as input or argument
* `format date`: `--list` ignores input value
* `into datetime`: `--list` ignores input value (also added a
`Type::Nothing` input which was missing from this command)

These commands have a similar input/output signature to the above
commands, but are working as intended:
* `cd`: The input/output signature was actually incorrect, `cd` always
ignores its input. I fixed this in this PR.
* `generate`
* `get`
* `history import` 
* `interleave`
* `into bool`
* `length`

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

As a temporary workaround, pipeline input type-checking for the
following commands has been bypassed to avoid undesirable run-time input
type checking errors which were previously not caught at parse-time:
* `open`
* `load-env`
* `format date`
* `into datetime`
* `nu-check`
* `stor insert`
* `stor update`
* `polars when`

# Tests + Formatting
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CI became green in the time it took me to type the description 😄 

# After Submitting
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N/A
2025-02-02 15:51:47 -05:00
Bahex
b55ed69c92
fix range bugs in str substring, str index-of, slice, bytes at (#14863)
- fixes #14769

# Description

## Bugs

-   `str substring 0..<0`

When passed a range containing no elements, for non-zero cases `str
substring` behaves correctly:
 
    ```nushell
    ("hello world" | str substring 1..<1) == ""
    # => true
    ```

    but if the range is `0..<0`, it returns the whole string instead

    ```nushell
    "hello world" | str substring 0..<0
    # => hello world
    ```
-   `[0 1 2] | range 0..<0`
    Similar behavior to `str substring`
-   `str index-of`
    - off-by-one on end bounds
    - underflow on negative start bounds
- `bytes at` has inconsistent behavior, works correctly when the size is
known, returns one byte less when it's not known (streaming)
This can be demonstrated by comparing the outputs of following snippets
    ```nushell
    "hello world" | into binary | bytes at ..<5 | decode
    # => hello

"hello world" | into binary | chunks 1 | bytes collect | bytes at ..<5 |
decode
    # => hell
    ```
- `bytes at` panics on decreasing (`5..3`) ranges if the input size is
known. Does not panic with streaming input.

## Changes

- implement `FromValue` for `IntRange`, as it is very common to use
integer ranges as arguments
- `IntRange::absolute_start` can now point one-past-end
- `IntRange::absolute_end` converts relative `Included` bounds to
absolute `Excluded` bounds
- `IntRange::absolute_bounds` is a convenience method that calls the
other `absolute_*` methods and transforms reverse ranges to empty at
`start` (`5..3` => `5..<5`)
- refactored `str substring` tests to allow empty exclusive range tests
- fix the `0..<0` case for `str substring` and `str index-of`
- `IntRange::distance` never returns `Included(0)`

  As a general rule `Included(n) == Excluded(n + 1)`.
  
This makes returning `Included(0)` bug prone as users of the function
will likely rely on this general rule and cause bugs.
- `ByteStream::slice` no longer has an off-by-one on inputs without a
known size. This affected `bytes at`.
- `bytes at` no longer panics on reverse ranges
- `bytes at` is now consistent between streaming and non streaming
inputs.

# User-Facing Changes
There should be no noticeable changes other than the bugfix.

# Tests + Formatting

- 🟢 toolkit fmt
- 🟢 toolkit clippy
- 🟢 toolkit test
- 🟢 toolkit test stdlib

# After Submitting
N/A
2025-01-30 06:50:01 -06:00
Piepmatz
66bc0542e0
Refactor I/O Errors (#14927)
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# Description
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As mentioned in #10698, we have too many `ShellError` variants, with
some even overlapping in meaning. This PR simplifies and improves I/O
error handling by restructuring `ShellError` related to I/O issues.
Previously, `ShellError::IOError` only contained a message string,
making it convenient but overly generic. It was widely used without
providing spans (#4323).

This PR introduces a new `ShellError::Io` variant that consolidates
multiple I/O-related errors (except for `ShellError::NetworkFailure`,
which remains distinct for now). The new `ShellError::Io` variant
replaces the following:

- `FileNotFound`
- `FileNotFoundCustom`
- `IOInterrupted`
- `IOError`
- `IOErrorSpanned`
- `NotADirectory`
- `DirectoryNotFound`
- `MoveNotPossible`
- `CreateNotPossible`
- `ChangeAccessTimeNotPossible`
- `ChangeModifiedTimeNotPossible`
- `RemoveNotPossible`
- `ReadingFile`

## The `IoError`
`IoError` includes the following fields:

1. **`kind`**: Extends `std::io::ErrorKind` to specify the type of I/O
error without needing new `ShellError` variants. This aligns with the
approach used in `std::io::Error`. This adds a second dimension to error
reporting by combining the `kind` field with `ShellError` variants,
making it easier to describe errors in more detail. As proposed by
@kubouch in [#design-discussion on
Discord](https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/615329862395101194/1323699197165178930),
this helps reduce the number of `ShellError` variants. In the error
report, the `kind` field is displayed as the "source" of the error,
e.g., "I/O error," followed by the specific kind of I/O error.
2. **`span`**: A non-optional field to encourage providing spans for
better error reporting (#4323).
3. **`path`**: Optional `PathBuf` to give context about the file or
directory involved in the error (#7695). If provided, it’s shown as a
help entry in error reports.
4. **`additional_context`**: Allows adding custom messages when the
span, kind, and path are insufficient. This is rendered in the error
report at the labeled span.
5. **`location`**: Sometimes, I/O errors occur in the engine itself and
are not caused directly by user input. In such cases, if we don’t have a
span and must set it to `Span::unknown()`, we need another way to
reference the error. For this, the `location` field uses the new
`Location` struct, which records the Rust file and line number where the
error occurred. This ensures that we at least know the Rust code
location that failed, helping with debugging. To make this work, a new
`location!` macro was added, which retrieves `file!`, `line!`, and
`column!` values accurately. If `Location::new` is used directly, it
issues a warning to remind developers to use the macro instead, ensuring
consistent and correct usage.

### Constructor Behavior
`IoError` provides five constructor methods:
- `new` and `new_with_additional_context`: Used for errors caused by
user input and require a valid (non-unknown) span to ensure precise
error reporting.
- `new_internal` and `new_internal_with_path`: Used for internal errors
where a span is not available. These methods require additional context
and the `Location` struct to pinpoint the source of the error in the
engine code.
- `factory`: Returns a closure that maps an `std::io::Error` to an
`IoError`. This is useful for handling multiple I/O errors that share
the same span and path, streamlining error handling in such cases.

## New Report Look
This is simulation how the I/O errors look like (the `open crates` is
simulated to show how internal errors are referenced now):
![Screenshot 2025-01-25
190426](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a41b6aa6-a440-497d-bbcc-3ac0121c9226)

## `Span::test_data()`
To enable better testing, `Span::test_data()` now returns a value
distinct from `Span::unknown()`. Both `Span::test_data()` and
`Span::unknown()` refer to invalid source code, but having a separate
value for test data helps identify issues during testing while keeping
spans unique.

## Cursed Sneaky Error Transfers
I removed the conversions between `std::io::Error` and `ShellError` as
they often removed important information and were used too broadly to
handle I/O errors. This also removed the problematic implementation
found here:

7ea4895513/crates/nu-protocol/src/errors/shell_error.rs (L1534-L1583)

which hid some downcasting from I/O errors and made it hard to trace
where `ShellError` was converted into `std::io::Error`. To address this,
I introduced a new struct called `ShellErrorBridge`, which explicitly
defines this transfer behavior. With `ShellErrorBridge`, we can now
easily grep the codebase to locate and manage such conversions.

## Miscellaneous
- Removed the OS error added in #14640, as it’s no longer needed.
- Improved error messages in `glob_from` (#14679).
- Trying to open a directory with `open` caused a permissions denied
error (it's just what the OS provides). I added a `is_dir` check to
provide a better error in that case.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

- Error outputs now include more detailed information and are formatted
differently, including updated error codes.
- The structure of `ShellError` has changed, requiring plugin authors
and embedders to update their implementations.

# Tests + Formatting
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I updated tests to account for the new I/O error structure and
formatting changes.

# After Submitting
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This PR closes #7695 and closes #14892 and partially addresses #4323 and
#10698.

---------

Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-01-28 16:03:31 -06:00
Ian Manske
93e121782c
Improve and fix filesize formatting/display (#14397)
# Description

This PR cleans up the code surrounding formatting and displaying file
sizes.
- The `byte_unit` crate we use for file size units displays kilobytes as
`KB`, which is not the SI or ISO/IEC standard. Rather it should be `kB`,
so this fixes #8872. On some systems, `KB` actually means `KiB`, so this
avoids any potential confusion.
- The `byte_unit` crate, when displaying file sizes, casts integers to
floats which will lose precision for large file sizes. This PR adds a
custom `Display` implementation for `Filesize` that can give an exact
string representation of a `Filesize` for metric/SI units.
- This PR also removes the dependency on the `byte_unit` crate which
brought in several other dependencies.

Additionally, this PR makes some changes to the config for filesize
formatting (`$env.config.filesize`).
- The previous filesize config had the `metric` and `format` options. If
a metric (SI) unit was set in `format`, but `metric` was set to false,
then the `metric` option would take precedence and convert `format` to
the corresponding binary unit (or vice versa). E.g., `{ format: kB,
metric: false }` => `KiB`. Instead, this PR adds the `unit` option to
replace the `format` and `metric` options. `unit` can be set to a fixed
file size unit like `kB` or `KiB`, or it can be set to one of the
special options: `binary` or `metric`. These options tells nushell to
format file sizes using an appropriately scaled metric or binary unit
(examples below).
  ```nushell
  # precision = null

  # unit = kB
  1kB  # 1 kB
  1KiB # 1.024 kB
  
  # unit = KiB
  1kB  # 0.9765625 KiB
  1KiB # 1 KiB
  
  # unit = metric
  1000B     # 1 kB
  1024B     # 1.024 kB
  10_000MB  # 10 GB
  10_240MiB # 10.73741824 GB

  # unit = binary
  1000B     # 1000 B
  1024B     # 1 KiB
  10_000MB  # 9.313225746154785 GiB
  10_240MiB # 10 GiB
  ```
- In addition, this PR also adds the `precision` option to the filesize
config. It determines how many digits to show after the decimal point.
If set to null, then everything after the decimal point is shown.
- The default filesize config is `{ unit: metric, precision: 1 }`.

# User-Facing Changes

- Commands that use the config to format file sizes will follow the
changes described above (e.g., `table`, `into string`, `to text`, etc.).
- The file size unit/format passed to `format filesize` is now case
sensitive. An error with the valid units is shown if the case does not
match.
- `$env.config.filesize.format` and `$env.config.filesize.metric` are
deprecated and replaced by `$env.config.filesize.unit`.
- A new `$env.config.filesize.precision` option was added.

# Tests + Formatting

Mostly updated test expected outputs.

# After Submitting

This PR does not change the way NUON serializes file sizes, because that
would require changing the nu parser to be able to losslessly decode the
new, exact string representation introduced in this PR.

Similarly, this PR also does not change the file size parsing in any
way. Although the file size units provided to `format filesize` or the
filesize config are now case-sensitive, the same is not yet true for
file size literals in nushell code.
2025-01-22 22:24:51 -08:00
Darren Schroeder
f69b22f00b
replace regex crate with fancy_regex (#14646)
# Description

We removed the regex crate long ago but there were a few instances where
we could not remove it because fancy-regex did not have a split/splitn,
and maybe other functions. Those functions now exist in the latest
fancy-regex crate so we can now remove it.
 
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
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mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
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> **Note**
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> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
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> toolkit check pr
> ```
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# After Submitting
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2025-01-01 17:37:50 -06:00
Wind
6e036ca09a
update unicode-width to 0.2 (#14456)
# Description
When looking into #14395, I found that `unicode-width` from 0.1 to 0.2
contains a breaking change, the mainly change is it treats newlines as
width 1. So relative tests(str stats) are broken.
But I think it's ok to adjust the test.

# User-Facing Changes
The output of `str stats` might change if there are `\n` in the input.
### Before
```nushell
> "a\nb" | str stats | get unicode-width
2
```
### After
```nushell
> "a\nb" | str stats | get unicode-width
3
```
# Tests + Formatting
Adjusted 2 tests.

# After Submitting
NaN
2024-11-29 09:09:45 +08:00
Wind
9cffbdb42a
remove deprecated warnings (#14386)
# Description
While looking into nushell deprecated relative code, I found `str
contains` have some warnings, but it should be removed.
2024-11-19 07:52:58 -06:00
Stefan Holderbach
455d32d9e5
Cut down unnecessary lint allows (#14335)
Trying to reduce lint allows either by checking if they are former false
positives or by fixing the underlying warning.

- **Remove dead `allow(dead_code)`**
- **Remove recursive dead code**
- **Remove dead code**
- **Move test only functions to test module**
  The unit tests that use them, themselves are somewhat sus in that they
mock the usage and not test specificly used methods of the
implementation, so there is a risk for divergence
- **Remove `clippy::uninit_vec` allow.**
  May have been a false positive, or the impl has changed somewhat.
We certainly want to look at the unsafe code here to vet for
correctness.
2024-11-15 19:24:39 +01:00
A. Taha Baki
8f9b198d48
upgrade bracoxide to v0.1.4 (fixes #14290) (#14296)
I'm  sorry I'm not following the PR template but this is a quick fix.

Fixes #14290
2024-11-10 07:00:42 -06:00
Alex Ionescu
e104bccfb9
Drop once_cell dependency (#14198)
This PR drops the `once_cell` dependency from all Nu crates, replacing
uses of the
[`Lazy`](https://docs.rs/once_cell/latest/once_cell/sync/struct.Lazy.html)
type with its `std` equivalent,
[`LazyLock`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.LazyLock.html).
2024-10-29 17:33:46 +01:00
Darren Schroeder
88b0982dac
allow oem code pages to be used to decode text (#14187)
# Description

This PR allows oem code pages to be used in decoding by specifying the
code page number.

## Before

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/27f5d288-49f1-4743-a2fc-154f5291d190)
## After (umlauts)

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d37c11be-b1fe-4159-822d-7d38018e1c57)

closes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/14168

I abstracted the decoding a bit. Here are my function comments on
how/why.
```rust
// Since we have two different decoding mechanisms, we allow oem_cp to be
// specified by only a number like `open file | decode 850`. If this decode
// parameter parses as a usize then we assume it was intentional and use oem_cp
// crate. Otherwise, if it doesn't parse as a usize, we assume it was a string
// and use the encoding_rs crate to try and decode it.
```

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

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2024-10-29 06:32:35 -05:00
Darren Schroeder
52f646d8db
fix format date by getting the env vars properly (#14037)
# Description

This PR is from a [discussion in
Discord](https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/988303282931912704/1292900183742611466).
The gist is that `format date` didn't respect the $env.LC_TIME env var.
The reason for this is because it was using std::env::var which doesn't
understand nushell's env. Now, this should work.

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e4d494b1-9f2b-4993-9729-244e0c47ef0c)


# User-Facing Changes
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2024-10-10 06:38:26 -05:00
Tristan P.
2979595cc5
[str replace] add exemple for escaped regexes (#14038)
# Description

This is a follow-up of
https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io/pull/1584

The goal is to provide the user understanding of how to escape strings

# User-Facing Changes
Nothing except documentation

# Tests + Formatting
 
 I don't know why but these two tests are failing on my system:

- `test_std_util path_add`
- `commands::umkdir::mkdir_umask_permission`

Since I hardly believe it is linked to my changes, I will let your CI
check it. Meanwhile, I will check my system, highly likely that it is
something something related to me recently switching shells, hacking my
way through prompts environments, etc.


# After Submitting

Will check how to re-generate the [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged
2024-10-09 13:35:56 -05:00
Justin Ma
2830ec008c
Replace the old encode base64 and decode base64 with new-base64 commands (#14018)
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# Description
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Maybe we can deprecate `encode new-base64` and `decode new-base64`
first, to make the code clean and simple I'd rather remove the old
`encode base64` and `decode base64` and replace them with the `*
new-base64` commands.

Related PR: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/13428

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

- `encode new-base64` --> `encode base64`
- `decode new-base64` --> `decode base64`

# Tests + Formatting
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It's a breaking change
2024-10-08 11:01:43 +08:00
Darren Schroeder
6dc71f5ad0
add unicode-width to str stats (#14014)
# Description

This PR adds another type of length to `str stats`, unicode-width.
```nushell
❯ "\u{ff03}" | str stats
╭───────────────┬───╮
│ lines         │ 1 │
│ words         │ 0 │
│ bytes         │ 3 │
│ chars         │ 1 │
│ graphemes     │ 1 │
│ unicode-width │ 2 │
╰───────────────┴───╯
❯ "Amélie Amelie" | str stats
╭───────────────┬────╮
│ lines         │ 1  │
│ words         │ 2  │
│ bytes         │ 15 │
│ chars         │ 14 │
│ graphemes     │ 13 │
│ unicode-width │ 13 │
╰───────────────┴────╯
❯ '今天天气真好' | str stats
╭───────────────┬────╮
│ lines         │ 1  │
│ words         │ 6  │
│ bytes         │ 18 │
│ chars         │ 6  │
│ graphemes     │ 6  │
│ unicode-width │ 12 │
╰───────────────┴────╯
❯ "Μπορῶ νὰ φάω σπασμένα γυαλιὰ χωρὶς νὰ πάθω τίποτα." | str stats
╭───────────────┬────╮
│ lines         │ 1  │
│ words         │ 9  │
│ bytes         │ 96 │
│ chars         │ 50 │
│ graphemes     │ 50 │
│ unicode-width │ 50 │
╰───────────────┴────╯
❯ "\n" | str stats
╭───────────────┬───╮
│ lines         │ 1 │
│ words         │ 0 │
│ bytes         │ 1 │
│ chars         │ 1 │
│ graphemes     │ 1 │
│ unicode-width │ 0 │
╰───────────────┴───╯
```
The idea of this PR came from me wondering if we could replace `#` with
`\u{ff03}` in tables.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
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2024-10-06 15:17:12 -05:00
nome
5101b5e306
Add --number flag to split column (#13831)
This allows parsing of data (e.g. key-value pairs) where the last column
may contain the delimiter.

- this PR should close #13742

# Description

Adds a `--number (-n)` flag to `split column`, analogous to `split row
--number`.

```
~> ['author: Salina Yoon' r#'title: Where's Ellie?: A Hide-and-Seek Book'#] | split column --number 2 ': ' key value
╭───┬────────┬──────────────────────────────────────╮
│ # │  key   │                value                 │
├───┼────────┼──────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 0 │ author │ Salina Yoon                          │
│ 1 │ title  │ Where's Ellie?: A Hide-and-Seek Book │
╰───┴────────┴──────────────────────────────────────╯
```

# User-Facing Changes
* `split column` gains a `--number` option

# Tests + Formatting
Tests included in strings::split::column::test::test_examples and
commands::split_column::to_column.

# After Submitting
Reference documentation is auto-generated from code. No other
documentation updates necessary.
2024-09-12 07:16:33 -05:00
Ian Manske
3d008e2c4e
Error on non-zero exit statuses (#13515)
# Description
This PR makes it so that non-zero exit codes and termination by signal
are treated as a normal `ShellError`. Currently, these are silent
errors. That is, if an external command fails, then it's code block is
aborted, but the parent block can sometimes continue execution. E.g.,
see #8569 and this example:
```nushell
[1 2] | each { ^false }
```

Before this would give:
```
╭───┬──╮
│ 0 │  │
│ 1 │  │
╰───┴──╯
```

Now, this shows an error:
```
Error: nu:🐚:eval_block_with_input

  × Eval block failed with pipeline input
   ╭─[entry #1:1:2]
 1 │ [1 2] | each { ^false }
   ·  ┬
   ·  ╰── source value
   ╰────

Error: nu:🐚:non_zero_exit_code

  × External command had a non-zero exit code
   ╭─[entry #1:1:17]
 1 │ [1 2] | each { ^false }
   ·                 ──┬──
   ·                   ╰── exited with code 1
   ╰────
```

This PR fixes #12874, fixes #5960, fixes #10856, and fixes #5347. This
PR also partially addresses #10633 and #10624 (only the last command of
a pipeline is currently checked). It looks like #8569 is already fixed,
but this PR will make sure it is definitely fixed (fixes #8569).

# User-Facing Changes
- Non-zero exit codes and termination by signal now cause an error to be
thrown.
- The error record value passed to a `catch` block may now have an
`exit_code` column containing the integer exit code if the error was due
to an external command.
- Adds new config values, `display_errors.exit_code` and
`display_errors.termination_signal`, which determine whether an error
message should be printed in the respective error cases. For
non-interactive sessions, these are set to `true`, and for interactive
sessions `display_errors.exit_code` is false (via the default config).

# Tests
Added a few tests.

# After Submitting
- Update docs and book.
- Future work:
- Error if other external commands besides the last in a pipeline exit
with a non-zero exit code. Then, deprecate `do -c` since this will be
the default behavior everywhere.
- Add a better mechanism for exit codes and deprecate
`$env.LAST_EXIT_CODE` (it's buggy).
2024-09-07 06:44:26 +00:00
Wind
c150af4279
Don't panic on detect columns with --guess flag (#13752)
# Description
This pr addresses the comment:
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/11791#issuecomment-2308384155

It's caused by if the last row have a very different format to the first
row, the value of `end_char` will exceed the `line_char_boundaries`.
Adding a guard for it should avoid such panic.

# User-Facing Changes
The following code should no longer panic:
```shell
"nu_plugin_highlight = '1.2.2+0.97.1'    # A nushell plugin for syntax highlighting
trace_nu_plugin = '0.3.1'               # A wrapper to trace Nu plugins
nu_plugin_bash_env = '0.13.0'           # Nu plugin bash-env
nu_plugin_from_sse = '0.4.0'            # Nushell plugin to convert a HTTP server sent event stream to structured data
... and 90 crates more (use --limit N to see more)" | detect columns -n --guess
```

# Tests + Formatting
Added 1 test.
2024-09-02 16:29:53 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
af76e11dd6
Remove str deunicode (#13693)
# Description
Closes #13677

Remove the command `str deunicode`, as it has a narrow application, is
loosely defined by the data provided by the `deunicode` crate and thus a
stabilization liability post-1.0.

Furthermore the data to perform the look-up is quite substantial.

Removing the command and the `deunicode` dependency saves 0.9 MB of
binary data in release mode (~ 2% of total)

(checked via `cargo bloat --release` for a linux x86 build)


# User-Facing Changes
The `str deunicode` command recently added in #13270 is gone
2024-08-28 07:58:38 -05:00
Andrej Kolčin
3f332bef35
Fix encode/decode todo's (#13683)
Mistakes have been made. I forgot about a bunch of `todo`s in the helper
functions. So, this PR replaces them with proper errors. It also adds
tests for parse-time evaluation, because one `todo` I missed was in a
`run_const` function.
2024-08-24 09:02:02 -05:00
Andrej Kolčin
0560826414
encode/decode for multiple alphabets (#13428)
Based on the discussion in #13419.


## Description

Reworks the `decode`/`encode` commands by adding/changing the following
bases:

- `base32`
- `base32hex`
- `hex`
- `new-base64`

The `hex` base is compatible with the previous version of `hex` out of
the box (it only adds more flags). `base64` isn't, so the PR adds a new
version and deprecates the old one.

All commands have `string -> binary` signature for decoding and `string
| binary -> string` signature for encoding. A few `base64` encodings,
which are not a part of the
[RFC4648](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648#section-6), have
been dropped.


## Example usage

```Nushell
~/fork/nushell> "string" | encode base32 | decode base32 | decode
string
```

```Nushell
~/fork/nushell> "ORSXG5A=" | decode base32
# `decode` always returns a binary value
Length: 4 (0x4) bytes | printable whitespace ascii_other non_ascii
00000000:   74 65 73 74                                          test
```


## User-Facing Changes

- New commands: `encode/decode base32/base32hex`.
- `encode hex` gets a `--lower` flag.
- `encode/decode base64` deprecated in favor of `encode/decode
new-base64`.
2024-08-23 11:18:51 -05:00
Stefan Holderbach
95b78eee25
Change the usage misnomer to "description" (#13598)
# Description
    
The meaning of the word usage is specific to describing how a command
function is *used* and not a synonym for general description. Usage can
be used to describe the SYNOPSIS or EXAMPLES sections of a man page
where the permitted argument combinations are shown or example *uses*
are given.
Let's not confuse people and call it what it is a description.

Our `help` command already creates its own *Usage* section based on the
available arguments and doesn't refer to the description with usage.

# User-Facing Changes

`help commands` and `scope commands` will now use `description` or
`extra_description`
`usage`-> `description`
`extra_usage` -> `extra_description`

Breaking change in the plugin protocol:

In the signature record communicated with the engine.
`usage`-> `description`
`extra_usage` -> `extra_description`

The same rename also takes place for the methods on
`SimplePluginCommand` and `PluginCommand`

# Tests + Formatting
- Updated plugin protocol specific changes
# After Submitting
- [ ] update plugin protocol doc
2024-08-22 12:02:08 +02:00
Bruce Weirdan
f82c43f850
Consider numbers to be part of a word in split words (#13502)
# Description

Before this change, `"hash sha256 123 ok" | split words` would return
`[hash sha ok]` - which is surprising to say the least.

Now it will return `[hash sha256 123 ok]`.

Refs:
https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/615253963645911060/1268151658572025856

# User-Facing Changes
`split words` will no longer remove digits.

# Tests + Formatting
Added a test for this specific case.

# After Submitting
2024-07-31 16:35:41 -05:00
Wenbo Chen
9ab706db62
Fix output format borken in char --list (#13417)
# Description

Resolve #13395 

When we use the `char --list` command, it also outputs the characters
*bel* and *backspace*, which breaks the table's alignment.
![Screenshot from 2024-07-21
16-10-03](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/54561cbc-f1a1-4ccd-9561-65dccc939280)
I also found that the behaviour at the beginning of the table is not
correct because of some line change characters, as I mentioned in the
issue discussion.

So, the solution is to create a list containing the characters that do
not need to be output. When the name is in the list, we output the
character as an empty string. Here is the behaviour after fixing.
![Screenshot from 2024-07-21
16-16-08](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/dd3345a3-6a72-4c90-b331-bc95dc6db66a)
![Screenshot from 2024-07-21
16-16-39](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/57dc5073-7f8d-40c4-9830-36eba23075e6)
2024-07-21 06:30:14 -05:00
Darren Schroeder
46b5e510ac
tweak parse usage and examples to be more clear (#13363)
# Description

This PR just tweaks the `parse` command's usage and examples to make it
clearer what's going on "under the hood".

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

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> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
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# After Submitting
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2024-07-12 09:48:27 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
f65bc97a54
Update config directly at assignment (#13332)
# Description

Allows `Stack` to have a modified local `Config`, which is updated
immediately when `$env.config` is assigned to. This means that even
within a script, commands that come after `$env.config` changes will
always see those changes in `Stack::get_config()`.

Also fixed a lot of cases where `engine_state.get_config()` was used
even when `Stack` was available.

Closes #13324.

# User-Facing Changes
- Config changes apply immediately after the assignment is executed,
rather than whenever config is read by a command that needs it.
- Potentially slower performance when executing a lot of lines that
change `$env.config` one after another. Recommended to get `$env.config`
into a `mut` variable first and do modifications, then assign it back.
- Much faster performance when executing a script that made
modifications to `$env.config`, as the changes are only parsed once.

# Tests + Formatting
All passing.

# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes
2024-07-11 06:09:33 -07:00
Devyn Cairns
d7392f1f3b
Internal representation (IR) compiler and evaluator (#13330)
# Description

This PR adds an internal representation language to Nushell, offering an
alternative evaluator based on simple instructions, stream-containing
registers, and indexed control flow. The number of registers required is
determined statically at compile-time, and the fixed size required is
allocated upon entering the block.

Each instruction is associated with a span, which makes going backwards
from IR instructions to source code very easy.

Motivations for IR:

1. **Performance.** By simplifying the evaluation path and making it
more cache-friendly and branch predictor-friendly, code that does a lot
of computation in Nushell itself can be sped up a decent bit. Because
the IR is fairly easy to reason about, we can also implement
optimization passes in the future to eliminate and simplify code.
2. **Correctness.** The instructions mostly have very simple and
easily-specified behavior, so hopefully engine changes are a little bit
easier to reason about, and they can be specified in a more formal way
at some point. I have made an effort to document each of the
instructions in the docs for the enum itself in a reasonably specific
way. Some of the errors that would have happened during evaluation
before are now moved to the compilation step instead, because they don't
make sense to check during evaluation.
3. **As an intermediate target.** This is a good step for us to bring
the [`new-nu-parser`](https://github.com/nushell/new-nu-parser) in at
some point, as code generated from new AST can be directly compared to
code generated from old AST. If the IR code is functionally equivalent,
it will behave the exact same way.
4. **Debugging.** With a little bit more work, we can probably give
control over advancing the virtual machine that `IrBlock`s run on to
some sort of external driver, making things like breakpoints and single
stepping possible. Tools like `view ir` and [`explore
ir`](https://github.com/devyn/nu_plugin_explore_ir) make it easier than
before to see what exactly is going on with your Nushell code.

The goal is to eventually replace the AST evaluator entirely, once we're
sure it's working just as well. You can help dogfood this by running
Nushell with `$env.NU_USE_IR` set to some value. The environment
variable is checked when Nushell starts, so config runs with IR, or it
can also be set on a line at the REPL to change it dynamically. It is
also checked when running `do` in case within a script you want to just
run a specific piece of code with or without IR.

# Example

```nushell
view ir { |data|
  mut sum = 0
  for n in $data {
    $sum += $n
  }
  $sum
}
```
  
```gas
# 3 registers, 19 instructions, 0 bytes of data
   0: load-literal           %0, int(0)
   1: store-variable         var 904, %0 # let
   2: drain                  %0
   3: drop                   %0
   4: load-variable          %1, var 903
   5: iterate                %0, %1, end 15 # for, label(1), from(14:)
   6: store-variable         var 905, %0
   7: load-variable          %0, var 904
   8: load-variable          %2, var 905
   9: binary-op              %0, Math(Plus), %2
  10: span                   %0
  11: store-variable         var 904, %0
  12: load-literal           %0, nothing
  13: drain                  %0
  14: jump                   5
  15: drop                   %0          # label(0), from(5:)
  16: drain                  %0
  17: load-variable          %0, var 904
  18: return                 %0
```

# Benchmarks

All benchmarks run on a base model Mac Mini M1.

## Iterative Fibonacci sequence

This is about as best case as possible, making use of the much faster
control flow. Most code will not experience a speed improvement nearly
this large.

```nushell
def fib [n: int] {
  mut a = 0
  mut b = 1
  for _ in 2..=$n {
    let c = $a + $b
    $a = $b
    $b = $c
  }
  $b
}
use std bench
bench { 0..50 | each { |n| fib $n } }
```

IR disabled:

```
╭───────┬─────────────────╮
│ mean  │ 1ms 924µs 665ns │
│ min   │ 1ms 700µs 83ns  │
│ max   │ 3ms 450µs 125ns │
│ std   │ 395µs 759ns     │
│ times │ [list 50 items] │
╰───────┴─────────────────╯
```

IR enabled:

```
╭───────┬─────────────────╮
│ mean  │ 452µs 820ns     │
│ min   │ 427µs 417ns     │
│ max   │ 540µs 167ns     │
│ std   │ 17µs 158ns      │
│ times │ [list 50 items] │
╰───────┴─────────────────╯
```

![explore ir
view](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/10729/d7bccc03-5222-461c-9200-0dce71b83b83)

##
[gradient_benchmark_no_check.nu](https://github.com/nushell/nu_scripts/blob/main/benchmarks/gradient_benchmark_no_check.nu)

IR disabled:

```
╭───┬──────────────────╮
│ 0 │ 27ms 929µs 958ns │
│ 1 │ 21ms 153µs 459ns │
│ 2 │ 18ms 639µs 666ns │
│ 3 │ 19ms 554µs 583ns │
│ 4 │ 13ms 383µs 375ns │
│ 5 │ 11ms 328µs 208ns │
│ 6 │  5ms 659µs 542ns │
╰───┴──────────────────╯
```

IR enabled:

```
╭───┬──────────────────╮
│ 0 │       22ms 662µs │
│ 1 │ 17ms 221µs 792ns │
│ 2 │ 14ms 786µs 708ns │
│ 3 │ 13ms 876µs 834ns │
│ 4 │  13ms 52µs 875ns │
│ 5 │ 11ms 269µs 666ns │
│ 6 │  6ms 942µs 500ns │
╰───┴──────────────────╯
```

##
[random-bytes.nu](https://github.com/nushell/nu_scripts/blob/main/benchmarks/random-bytes.nu)

I got pretty random results out of this benchmark so I decided not to
include it. Not clear why.

# User-Facing Changes
- IR compilation errors may appear even if the user isn't evaluating
with IR.
- IR evaluation can be enabled by setting the `NU_USE_IR` environment
variable to any value.
- New command `view ir` pretty-prints the IR for a block, and `view ir
--json` can be piped into an external tool like [`explore
ir`](https://github.com/devyn/nu_plugin_explore_ir).

# Tests + Formatting
All tests are passing with `NU_USE_IR=1`, and I've added some more eval
tests to compare the results for some very core operations. I will
probably want to add some more so we don't have to always check
`NU_USE_IR=1 toolkit test --workspace` on a regular basis.

# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes
- [ ] further documentation of instructions?
- [ ] post-release: publish `nu_plugin_explore_ir`
2024-07-10 17:33:59 -07:00
Ian Manske
399a7c8836
Add and use new Signals struct (#13314)
# Description
This PR introduces a new `Signals` struct to replace our adhoc passing
around of `ctrlc: Option<Arc<AtomicBool>>`. Doing so has a few benefits:
- We can better enforce when/where resetting or triggering an interrupt
is allowed.
- Consolidates `nu_utils::ctrl_c::was_pressed` and other ad-hoc
re-implementations into a single place: `Signals::check`.
- This allows us to add other types of signals later if we want. E.g.,
exiting or suspension.
- Similarly, we can more easily change the underlying implementation if
we need to in the future.
- Places that used to have a `ctrlc` of `None` now use
`Signals::empty()`, so we can double check these usages for correctness
in the future.
2024-07-07 22:29:01 +00:00
alex-tdrn
69e4790b00
Skip decoration lines for detect columns --guess (#13274)
# Description
I introduced a regression in #13272 that resulted in `detect columns
--guess` to panic whenever it had to handle empty, whitespace-only, or
non-whitespace-only lines that go all the way to the last column (and as
such, cannot be considered to be lines that only have entries for the
first colum). I fix this by detecting these cases and skipping them,
since these are usually decoration lines. An example is the second line
output by `winget list`:

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/20356389/06c873fb-0a26-45dd-b020-3bcc737d027f)

What we don't want to skip, however, is lines that contain no
whitespace, and fit into the detected first column, since these lines
represent cases where data is only available for the first column, and
are not just decoration lines. For example (made up example, there are
no such entries in `winget lits`'s output), in this output we would not
want to skip the `Docker Desktop` line :
```
Name                                                        Id                                           Version     Available Source
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AMD Software                                                ARPMachineX64AMD Catalyst Install Manager 24.4.1
AMD Ryzen Master                                            ARPMachineX64AMD Ryzen Master             2.13.0.2908
Docker Desktop
Mozilla Firefox (x64 en-US)                                 Mozilla.Firefox                              127.0.2               winget
```

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/20356389/12e31995-a7c1-4759-8c62-fb4fb199fd2e)

NOTE: `winget list | detect columns --guess` does not panic, but sadly
still does not work as expected. I believe this is not a nushell issue
anymore, but a `winget` one. When being piped, `winget` seems to add
extra whitespace and random `\r` symbols at the beginning of the text.
This messes with the column detection, of course.

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/20356389/7d1b7e5f-17d0-41c8-8d2f-7896e0d73d66)

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/20356389/56917954-1231-43e7-bacf-e5760e263054)

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/20356389/630bcfc9-eb78-4a45-9c8f-97efc0c224f4)


# User-Facing Changes
`detect columns --guess` should not panic when receiving output from
`winget list` at all anymore.

A breaking change is the skipping of decoration lines, especially since
scripts probably were doing something like
`winget list | lines | reject 1 | str join "\n" | detect columns
--guess`. This will now cause them to reject a line with valid data.

# Tests + Formatting
Added tests that exercise these edge cases, as well as a single-column
test to make sure that trivial cases keep working.

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
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2024-06-30 07:38:41 -05:00
Darren Schroeder
33d0537cae
add str deunicode command (#13270)
# Description

Sometimes it's helpful to deal with only ASCII. This command will take a
unicode string as input and convert it to ASCII using the deunicode
crate.

```nushell
❯ "A…B" | str deunicode
A...B
```

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

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sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
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tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
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2024-06-29 16:12:34 -05:00
alex-tdrn
40e629beb1
Fix multibyte codepoint handling in detect columns --guess (#13272)
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# Description
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This PR fixes #13269. The splitting code in `guess_width.rs` was
creating slices from char indices, instead of byte indices. This works
perfectly fine for 1-byte code points, but panics or returns wrong
results as soon as multibyte codepoints appear in the input. I
originally discovered this by piping `winget list` into `detect columns
--guess`, since winget sometimes uses the unicode ellipsis symbol (`…`)
which is 3 bytes long when encoded in utf-8.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
`detect columns --guess` should not crash due to multibyte unicode input
anymore

before:

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/20356389/833cd732-be3b-4158-97f7-0ca2616ce23f)

after:

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/20356389/15358b40-4083-4a33-9f2c-87e63f39d985)


# Tests + Formatting
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mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library

> **Note**
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automatically
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> ```
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- Added tests to `guess_width.rs` for testing handling of multibyte as
well as combining diacritical marks

# After Submitting
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-->
2024-06-29 16:12:17 -05:00
Bruce Weirdan
46ed69ab12
Add char nul (#13241)
# Description

Adds `char nul`, `char null_byte` and `char zero_byte` named characters.
All of them generate 0x00 byte.

# User-Facing Changes
Three new named characters are added:
 * `char nul` - generates 0x00 byte
 * `char null_byte` - generates 0x00 byte
 * `char zero_byte` - generates 0x00 byte
2024-06-26 18:49:44 -05:00
Wind
28ed0fe700
Improves commands that support range input (#13113)
# Description
Fixes: #13105
Fixes: #13077

This pr makes `str substring`, `bytes at` work better with negative
index.

And it also fixes the false range semantic on `detect columns -c` in
some cases.

# User-Facing Changes
For `str substring`, `bytes at`, it will no-longer return an error if
start index is larger than end index. It makes sense to return an empty
string of empty bytes directly.

### Before
```nushell
# str substring
❯ ("aaa" | str substring 2..-3) == ""
Error: nu:🐚:type_mismatch

  × Type mismatch.
   ╭─[entry #23:1:10]
 1 │ ("aaa" | str substring 2..-3) == ""
   ·          ──────┬──────
   ·                ╰── End must be greater than or equal to Start
 2 │ true
   ╰────

# bytes at
❯ ("aaa" | encode utf-8 | bytes at 2..-3) == ("" | encode utf-8)
Error: nu:🐚:type_mismatch

  × Type mismatch.
   ╭─[entry #27:1:25]
 1 │ ("aaa" | encode utf-8 | bytes at 2..-3) == ("" | encode utf-8)
   ·                         ────┬───
   ·                             ╰── End must be greater than or equal to Start
   ╰────
```
### After
```nushell
# str substring
❯ ("aaa" | str substring 2..-3) == ""
true

# bytes at
❯  ("aaa" | encode utf-8 | bytes at 2..-3) == ("" | encode utf-8)
true
```
# Tests + Formatting
Added some tests, adjust existing tests
2024-06-18 07:19:13 -05:00
Ian Manske
b0d1b4b182
Remove deprecated --not flag on str contains (#13124)
# Description
Removes the `str contains --not` flag that was deprecated in the last
minor release.

# User-Facing Changes
Breaking change since a flag was removed.
2024-06-11 15:00:00 -04:00
Stefan Holderbach
eef4a89ff4
Move format date to Category::Strings (#13083)
The rest of the `format` commands live there.

Closes https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io/issues/1435
2024-06-06 18:32:08 -05:00
Embers-of-the-Fire
96493b26d9
Make string related commands parse-time evaluatable (#13032)
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Related meta-issue: #10239.

# Description
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This PR will modify some `str`-related commands so that they can be
evaluated at parse time.

See the following list for those implemented by this pr.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

Available now:
- `str` subcommands
  - `trim`
  - `contains`
  - `distance`
  - `ends-with`
  - `expand`
  - `index-of`
  - `join`
  - `replace`
  - `reverse`
  - `starts-with`
  - `stats`
  - `substring`
  - `capitalize`
  - `downcase`
  - `upcase`
- `split` subcommands
  - `chars`
  - `column`
  - `list`
  - `row`
  - `words`
- `format` subcommands
  - `date`
  - `duration`
  - `filesize`
- string related commands
  - `parse`
  - `detect columns`
  - `encode` & `decode`

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
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check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

Unresolved questions:
- [ ] Is there any routine of testing const expressions? I haven't found
any yet.
- [ ] Is const expressions required to behave just like there non-const
version, like what rust promises?

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->

Unresolved questions:
- [ ] Do const commands need special marks in the docs?
2024-06-05 22:21:52 +03:00
Wind
ac4125f8ed
fix range semantic in detect_columns, str substring, str index-of (#12894)
# Description
Fixes: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/7761

It's still unsure if we want to change the `range semantic` itself, but
it's good to keep range semantic consistent between nushell commands.

# User-Facing Changes
### Before
```nushell
❯ "abc" | str substring 1..=2
b
```
### After
```nushell
❯ "abc" | str substring 1..=2
bc
```

# Tests + Formatting
Adjust tests to fit new behavior
2024-05-22 20:00:58 +03:00
Devyn Cairns
c61075e20e
Add string/binary type color to ByteStream (#12897)
# Description

This PR allows byte streams to optionally be colored as being
specifically binary or string data, which guarantees that they'll be
converted to `Binary` or `String` appropriately on `into_value()`,
making them compatible with `Type` guarantees. This makes them
significantly more broadly usable for command input and output.

There is still an `Unknown` type for byte streams coming from external
commands, which uses the same behavior as we previously did where it's a
string if it's UTF-8.

A small number of commands were updated to take advantage of this, just
to prove the point. I will be adding more after this merges.

# User-Facing Changes
- New types in `describe`: `string (stream)`, `binary (stream)`
- These commands now return a stream if their input was a stream:
  - `into binary`
  - `into string`
  - `bytes collect`
  - `str join`
  - `first` (binary)
  - `last` (binary)
  - `take` (binary)
  - `skip` (binary)
- Streams that are explicitly binary colored will print as a streaming
hexdump
  - example:
    ```nushell
    1.. | each { into binary } | bytes collect
    ```

# Tests + Formatting
I've added some tests to cover it at a basic level, and it doesn't break
anything existing, but I do think more would be nice. Some of those will
come when I modify more commands to stream.

# After Submitting
There are a few things I'm not quite satisfied with:

- **String trimming behavior.** We automatically trim newlines from
streams from external commands, but I don't think we should do this with
internal commands. If I call a command that happens to turn my string
into a stream, I don't want the newline to suddenly disappear. I changed
this to specifically do it only on `Child` and `File`, but I don't know
if this is quite right, and maybe we should bring back the old flag for
`trim_end_newline`
- **Known binary always resulting in a hexdump.** It would be nice to
have a `print --raw`, so that we can put binary data on stdout
explicitly if we want to. This PR doesn't change how external commands
work though - they still dump straight to stdout.

Otherwise, here's the normal checklist:

- [ ] release notes
- [ ] docs update for plugin protocol changes (added `type` field)

---------

Co-authored-by: Ian Manske <ian.manske@pm.me>
2024-05-20 00:35:32 +00:00
Ian Manske
baeba19b22
Make get_full_help take &dyn Command (#12903)
# Description
Changes `get_full_help` to take a `&dyn Command` instead of multiple
arguments (`&Signature`, `&Examples` `is_parser_keyword`). All of these
arguments can be gathered from a `Command`, so there is no need to pass
the pieces to `get_full_help`.

This PR also fixes an issue where the search terms are not shown if
`--help` is used on a command.
2024-05-19 19:56:33 +02:00
Ian Manske
cc9f41e553
Use CommandType in more places (#12832)
# Description
Kind of a vague title, but this PR does two main things:
1. Rather than overriding functions like `Command::is_parser_keyword`,
this PR instead changes commands to override `Command::command_type`.
The `CommandType` returned by `Command::command_type` is then used to
automatically determine whether `Command::is_parser_keyword` and the
other `is_{type}` functions should return true. These changes allow us
to remove the `CommandType::Other` case and should also guarantee than
only one of the `is_{type}` functions on `Command` will return true.
2. Uses the new, reworked `Command::command_type` function in the `scope
commands` and `which` commands.


# User-Facing Changes
- Breaking change for `scope commands`: multiple columns (`is_builtin`,
`is_keyword`, `is_plugin`, etc.) have been merged into the `type`
column.
- Breaking change: the `which` command can now report `plugin` or
`keyword` instead of `built-in` in the `type` column. It may also now
report `external` instead of `custom` in the `type` column for known
`extern`s.
2024-05-18 23:37:31 +00:00
Ian Manske
6fd854ed9f
Replace ExternalStream with new ByteStream type (#12774)
# Description
This PR introduces a `ByteStream` type which is a `Read`-able stream of
bytes. Internally, it has an enum over three different byte stream
sources:
```rust
pub enum ByteStreamSource {
    Read(Box<dyn Read + Send + 'static>),
    File(File),
    Child(ChildProcess),
}
```

This is in comparison to the current `RawStream` type, which is an
`Iterator<Item = Vec<u8>>` and has to allocate for each read chunk.

Currently, `PipelineData::ExternalStream` serves a weird dual role where
it is either external command output or a wrapper around `RawStream`.
`ByteStream` makes this distinction more clear (via `ByteStreamSource`)
and replaces `PipelineData::ExternalStream` in this PR:
```rust
pub enum PipelineData {
    Empty,
    Value(Value, Option<PipelineMetadata>),
    ListStream(ListStream, Option<PipelineMetadata>),
    ByteStream(ByteStream, Option<PipelineMetadata>),
}
```

The PR is relatively large, but a decent amount of it is just repetitive
changes.

This PR fixes #7017, fixes #10763, and fixes #12369.

This PR also improves performance when piping external commands. Nushell
should, in most cases, have competitive pipeline throughput compared to,
e.g., bash.
| Command | Before (MB/s) | After (MB/s) | Bash (MB/s) |
| -------------------------------------------------- | -------------:|
------------:| -----------:|
| `throughput \| rg 'x'` | 3059 | 3744 | 3739 |
| `throughput \| nu --testbin relay o> /dev/null` | 3508 | 8087 | 8136 |

# User-Facing Changes
- This is a breaking change for the plugin communication protocol,
because the `ExternalStreamInfo` was replaced with `ByteStreamInfo`.
Plugins now only have to deal with a single input stream, as opposed to
the previous three streams: stdout, stderr, and exit code.
- The output of `describe` has been changed for external/byte streams.
- Temporary breaking change: `bytes starts-with` no longer works with
byte streams. This is to keep the PR smaller, and `bytes ends-with`
already does not work on byte streams.
- If a process core dumped, then instead of having a `Value::Error` in
the `exit_code` column of the output returned from `complete`, it now is
a `Value::Int` with the negation of the signal number.

# After Submitting
- Update docs and book as necessary
- Release notes (e.g., plugin protocol changes)
- Adapt/convert commands to work with byte streams (high priority is
`str length`, `bytes starts-with`, and maybe `bytes ends-with`).
- Refactor the `tee` code, Devyn has already done some work on this.

---------

Co-authored-by: Devyn Cairns <devyn.cairns@gmail.com>
2024-05-16 07:11:18 -07:00
Ian Manske
c3da44cbb7
Fix char panic (#12867)
# Description
The `char` command can panic due to a failed `expect`: `char --integer
...[77 78 79]`

This PR fixes the panic for the `--integer` flag and also the
`--unicode` flag.

# After Submitting
Check other commands and places where similar bugs can occur due to
usages of `Call::positional_nth` and related methods.
2024-05-14 21:10:06 +00:00
Brage Ingebrigtsen
075535f869
remove --not flag for 'str contains' (#12837)
# Description
This PR resolves an inconsistency between different `str` subcommands,
notably `str contains`, `str starts-with` and `str ends-with`. Only the
`str contains` command has the `--not` flag and a desicion was made in
this #12781 PR to remove the `--not` flag and use the `not` operator
instead.

Before:
`"blob" | str contains --not o`
After:
`not ("blob" | str contains o)` OR `"blob" | str contains o | not $in`

> Note, you can currently do all three, but the first will be broken
after this PR is merged.

# User-Facing Changes
- remove `--not(-n)` flag from `str contains` command
  - This is a breaking change!

# Tests + Formatting
- [x] Added tests
- [x] Ran `cargo fmt --all`
- [x] Ran `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D
clippy::unwrap_used`
- [x] Ran `cargo test --workspace`
- [ ] Ran `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"`
    - I was unable to get this working.
```
Error: nu::parser::export_not_found

  × Export not found.
   ╭─[source:1:9]
 1 │ use std testing; testing run-tests --path crates/nu-std
   ·         ───┬───
   ·            ╰── could not find imports
   ╰────
```
^ I still can't figure out how to make this work 😂 

# After Submitting
Requires update of documentation
2024-05-11 23:13:36 +00:00
Ian Manske
3b26c08dab
Refactor parse command (#12791)
# Description
- Switches the `excess` in the `ParserStream` and
`ParseStreamerExternal` types from a `Vec` to a `VecDeque`
- Removes unnecessary clones to `stream_helper`
- Other simplifications and loop restructuring
- Merges the `ParseStreamer` and `ParseStreamerExternal` types into a
common `ParseIter`
- `parse` now streams for list values
2024-05-08 06:50:58 -05:00
Ian Manske
e879d4ecaf
ListStream touchup (#12524)
# Description

Does some misc changes to `ListStream`:
- Moves it into its own module/file separate from `RawStream`.
- `ListStream`s now have an associated `Span`.
- This required changes to `ListStreamInfo` in `nu-plugin`. Note sure if
this is a breaking change for the plugin protocol.
- Hides the internals of `ListStream` but also adds a few more methods.
- This includes two functions to more easily alter a stream (these take
a `ListStream` and return a `ListStream` instead of having to go through
the whole `into_pipeline_data(..)` route).
  -  `map`: takes a `FnMut(Value) -> Value`
  - `modify`: takes a function to modify the inner stream.
2024-05-05 16:00:59 +00:00