Commit Graph

1585 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ian Manske
4d3283e235
Change append operator to concatenation operator (#14344)
# Description

The "append" operator currently serves as both the append operator and
the concatenation operator. This dual role creates ambiguity when
operating on nested lists.

```nu
[1 2] ++ 3     # appends a value to a list [1 2 3]
[1 2] ++ [3 4] # concatenates two lists    [1 2 3 4]

[[1 2] [3 4]] ++ [5 6]
# does this give [[1 2] [3 4] [5 6]]
# or             [[1 2] [3 4] 5 6]  
```

Another problem is that `++=` can change the type of a variable:
```nu
mut str = 'hello '
$str ++= ['world']
($str | describe) == list<string>
```

Note that appending is only relevant for lists, but concatenation is
relevant for lists, strings, and binary values. Additionally, appending
can be expressed in terms of concatenation (see example below). So, this
PR changes the `++` operator to only perform concatenation.

# User-Facing Changes

Using the `++` operator with a list and a non-list value will now be a
compile time or runtime error.
```nu
mut list = []
$list ++= 1 # error
```
Instead, concatenate a list with one element:
```nu
$list ++= [1]
```
Or use `append`:
```nu
$list = $list | append 1
```

# After Submitting

Update book and docs.

---------

Co-authored-by: Douglas <32344964+NotTheDr01ds@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-11-24 10:59:54 -08:00
Yash Thakur
671640b0a9
Avoid recomputing fuzzy match scores (#13700)
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# Description
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This PR makes it so that when using fuzzy matching, the score isn't
recomputed when sorting. Instead, filtering and sorting suggestions is
handled by a new `NuMatcher` struct. This struct accepts suggestions
and, if they match the user's typed text, stores those suggestions
(along with their scores and values). At the end, it returns a sorted
list of suggestions.

This probably won't have a noticeable impact on performance, but it
might be helpful if we start using Nucleo in the future.

Minor change: Makes `find_commands_by_predicate` in `StateWorkingSet`
and `EngineState` take `FnMut` rather than `Fn` for the predicate.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

When using case-insensitive matching, if you have two matches `FOO` and
`abc`, `abc` will be shown before `FOO` rather than the other way
around. I think this way makes more sense than the current behavior.
When I brought this up on Discord, WindSoilder did say it would make
sense to show uppercase matches first if the user typed, say, `F`.
However, that would be a lot more complicated to implement.

# Tests + Formatting
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- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library

> **Note**
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Added a test for the changes in
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/13302.

# After Submitting
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2024-11-22 06:29:00 -06:00
Ian Manske
d8c2493658
Deprecate split-by command (#14019)
# Description
I'm not quite sure what the point of the `split-by` command is. The only
example for the command seems to suggest it's an additional grouping
command. I.e., a record that seems to be the output of the `group-by`
command is passed to `split-by` which then adds an additional layer of
grouping based on a different column.

# User-Facing Changes
Breaking change, deprecated the command.
2024-11-21 10:47:03 +01:00
Douglas
4ed25b63a6
Always load default env/config values (#14249)
# Release-Notes Short Description

* Nushell now always loads its internal `default_env.nu` before the user
`env.nu` is loaded, then loads the internal `default_config.nu` before
the user's `config.nu` is loaded. This allows for a simpler
user-configuration experience. The Configuration Chapter of the Book
will be updated soon with the new behavior.

# Description

Implements the main ideas in #13671 and a few more:

* Users can now specify only the environment and config options they
want to override in *their* `env.nu` and `config.nu`and yet still have
access to all of the defaults:
* `default_env.nu` (internally defined) will be loaded whenever (and
before) the user's `env.nu` is loaded.
* `default_config.nu` (internally defined) will be loaded whenever (and
before) the user's `config.nu` is loaded.
* No more 900+ line config out-of-the-box.
* Faster startup (again): ~40-45% improvement in launch time with a
default configuration.
* New keys that are added to the defaults in the future will
automatically be available to all users after updating Nushell. No need
to regenerate config to get the new defaults.
* It is now possible to have different internal defaults (which will be
used with `-c` and scripts) vs. REPL defaults. This would have solved
many of the user complaints about the [`display_errors`
implementation](https://www.nushell.sh/blog/2024-09-17-nushell_0_98_0.html#non-zero-exit-codes-are-now-errors-toc).
* A basic "scaffold" `config.nu` and `env.nu` are created on first
launch (if the config directory isn't present).
* Improved "out-of-the-box" experience (OOBE) - No longer asks to create
the files; the minimal scaffolding will be automatically created. If
deleted, they will not be regenerated. This provides a better
"out-of-the-box" experience for the user as they no longer have to make
this decision (without much info on the pros or cons) when first
launching.
* <s>(New: 2024-11-07) Runs the env_conversions process after the
`default_env.nu` is loaded so that users can treat `Path`/`PATH` as
lists in their own config.</s>
* (New: 2024-11-08) Given the changes in #13802, `default_config.nu`
will be a minimal file to minimize load-times. This shaves another (on
my system) ~3ms off the base launch time.
* Related: Keybindings, menus, and hooks that are already internal
defaults are no longer duplicated in `$env.config`. The documentation
will be updated to cover these scenarios.
* (New: 2024-11-08) Move existing "full" `default_config.nu` to
`sample_config.nu` for short-term "documentation" purposes.
* (New: 2024-11-18) Move the `dark-theme` and `light-theme` to Standard
Library and demonstrate their use - Also improves startup times, but
we're reaching the limit of optimization.
* (New: 2024-11-18) Extensively documented/commented `sample_env.nu` and
`sample_config.nu`. These can be displayed in-shell using (for example)
`config nu --sample | nu-highlight | less -R`. Note: Much of this will
eventually be moved to or (some) duplicated in the Doc. But for now,
this some nice in-shell doc that replaces the older
"commented/documented default".
* (New: 2024-11-20) Runs the `ENV_CONVERSIONS` process (1) after the
`default_env.nu` (allows `PATH` to be used as a list in user's `env.nu`)
and (2) before `default_config.nu` is loaded (allows user's
`ENV_CONVERSIONS` from their `env.nu` to be used in their `config.nu`).
* <s>(New: 2024-11-20) The default `ENV_CONVERSIONS` is now an empty
record. The internal Rust code handles `PATH` (and variants) conversions
regardless of the `ENV_CONVERSIONS` variable. This shaves a *very* small
amount of time off the startup.</s> Reset - Looks like there might be a
bug in `nu-enginer::env::ensure_path()` on Windows that would need to be
fixed in order for this to work.

# User-Facing Changes

By default, you shouldn't see much, if any, change when running this
with your existing configuration.

To see the greatest benefit from these changes, you'll probably want to
start with a "fresh" config. This can be easily tested using something
like:

```nushell
let temp_home = (mktemp -d)
$env.XDG_CONFIG_HOME = $temp_home
$env.XDG_DATA_HOME = $temp_home
./target/release/nu
```

You should see a message where the (mostly empty) `env.nu` and
`config.nu` are created on first start. Defaults should be the same (or
similar to) those before the PR. Please let me know if you notice any
differences.

---

Users should now specify configuration in terms of overrides of each
setting. For instance, rather than modifying `history` settings in the
monolithic `config.nu`, the following is recommended in an updated
`config.nu`:

```nu
$env.config.history = {
  file_format: sqlite,
  sync_on_enter: true
  isolation: true
  max_size: 1_000_000
}
```

or even just:

```nu
$env.config.history.file_format = sqlite
$env.config.history.isolation: true
$env.config.history.max_size = 1_000_000
```

Note: It seems many users are already appending a `source my_config.nu`
(or similar pattern) to the end of the existing `config.nu` to make
updates easier. In this case, they will likely want to remove all of the
previous defaults and just move their `my_config.nu` to `config.nu`.

Note: It should be unlikely that there are any breaking changes here,
but there's a slim chance that some code, somewhere, *expects* an
absence of certain config values. Otherwise, all config values are
available before and after this change.

# Tests + Formatting

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting

Configuration Chapter (and related) of the doc is currently WIP and will
be finished in time for 0.101 release.
2024-11-20 16:15:15 -06:00
dependabot[bot]
a6e3470c6f
Bump thiserror from 1.0.69 to 2.0.3 (#14394)
Bumps [thiserror](https://github.com/dtolnay/thiserror) from 1.0.69 to
2.0.3.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/releases">thiserror's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>2.0.3</h2>
<ul>
<li>Support the same Path field being repeated in both Debug and Display
representation in error message (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/383">#383</a>)</li>
<li>Improve error message when a format trait used in error message is
not implemented by some field (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/384">#384</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>2.0.2</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix hang on invalid input inside #[error(...)] attribute (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/382">#382</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>2.0.1</h2>
<ul>
<li>Support errors that contain a dynamically sized final field (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/375">#375</a>)</li>
<li>Improve inference of trait bounds for fields that are interpolated
multiple times in an error message (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/377">#377</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>2.0.0</h2>
<h2>Breaking changes</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Referencing keyword-named fields by a raw identifier like
<code>{r#type}</code> inside a format string is no longer accepted;
simply use the unraw name like <code>{type}</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/347">#347</a>)</p>
<p>This aligns thiserror with the standard library's formatting macros,
which gained support for implicit argument capture later than the
release of this feature in thiserror 1.x.</p>
<pre lang="rust"><code>#[derive(Error, Debug)]
#[error(&quot;... {type} ...&quot;)]  // Before: {r#type}
pub struct Error {
    pub r#type: Type,
}
</code></pre>
</li>
<li>
<p>Trait bounds are no longer inferred on fields whose value is shadowed
by an explicit named argument in a format message (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/345">#345</a>)</p>
<pre lang="rust"><code>// Before: impl&lt;T: Octal&gt; Display for
Error&lt;T&gt;
// After: impl&lt;T&gt; Display for Error&lt;T&gt;
#[derive(Error, Debug)]
#[error(&quot;{thing:o}&quot;, thing = &quot;...&quot;)]
pub struct Error&lt;T&gt; {
    thing: T,
}
</code></pre>
</li>
<li>
<p>Tuple structs and tuple variants can no longer use numerical
<code>{0}</code> <code>{1}</code> access at the same time as supplying
extra positional arguments for a format message, as this makes it
ambiguous whether the number refers to a tuple field vs a different
positional arg (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/354">#354</a>)</p>
<pre lang="rust"><code>#[derive(Error, Debug)]
#[error(&quot;ambiguous: {0} {}&quot;, $N)]
// ^^^ Not allowed, use #[error(&quot;... {0} {n}&quot;, n = $N)]
pub struct TupleError(i32);
</code></pre>
</li>
<li>
<p>Code containing invocations of thiserror's <code>derive(Error)</code>
must now have a direct dependency on the <code>thiserror</code> crate
regardless of the error data structure's contents (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/368">#368</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/369">#369</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/370">#370</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/372">#372</a>)</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2>Features</h2>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="15fd26e476"><code>15fd26e</code></a>
Release 2.0.3</li>
<li><a
href="7046023130"><code>7046023</code></a>
Simplify how has_bonus_display is accumulated</li>
<li><a
href="9cc1d0b251"><code>9cc1d0b</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/384">#384</a>
from dtolnay/nowrap</li>
<li><a
href="1d040f358a"><code>1d040f3</code></a>
Use Var wrapper only for Pointer formatting</li>
<li><a
href="6a6132d79b"><code>6a6132d</code></a>
Extend no-display ui test to cover another fmt trait</li>
<li><a
href="a061beb9dc"><code>a061beb</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/383">#383</a>
from dtolnay/both</li>
<li><a
href="63882935be"><code>6388293</code></a>
Support Display and Debug of same path in error message</li>
<li><a
href="dc0359eeec"><code>dc0359e</code></a>
Defer binding_value construction</li>
<li><a
href="520343e37d"><code>520343e</code></a>
Add test of Debug and Display of paths</li>
<li><a
href="49be39dee1"><code>49be39d</code></a>
Release 2.0.2</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/compare/1.0.69...2.0.3">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
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2024-11-20 09:19:37 +08:00
132ikl
d69e131450
Rely on display_output hook for formatting values from evaluations (#14361)
# Description

I was reading through the documentation yesterday, when I stumbled upon
[this
section](https://www.nushell.sh/book/pipelines.html#behind-the-scenes)
explaining how command output is formatted using the `table` command. I
was surprised that this section didn't mention the `display_output`
hook, so I took a look in the code and was shocked to discovered that
the documentation was correct, and the `table` command _is_
automatically applied to printed pipelines.

This auto-tabling has two ramifications for the `display_output` hook:

1. The `table` command is called on the output of a pipeline after the
`display_output` has run, even if `display_output` contains the table
command. This means each pipeline output is roughly equivalent to the
following (using `ls` as an example):
    ```nushell
    ls | do $config.hooks.display_output | table
    ```
2. If `display_output` returns structured data, it will _still_ be
formatted through the table command.

This PR removes the auto-table when the `display_output` hook is set.
The auto-table made sense before `display_output` was introduced, but to
me, it now seems like unnecessary "automagic" which can be accomplished
using existing Nushell features.

This means that you can now pull back the curtain a bit, and replace
your `display_output` hook with an empty closure
(`$env.config.hooks.display_output = {||}`, setting it to null retains
the previous behavior) to see the values printed normally without the
table formatting. I think this is a good thing, and makes it easier to
understand Nushell fundamentals.

It is important to note that this PR does not change how `print` and
other commands (well, specifically only `watch`) print out values. They
continue to use `table` with no arguments, so changing your
config/`display_output` hook won't affect what `print`ing a value does.

Rel: [Discord
discussion](https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/615329862395101194/1307102690848931904)
(cc @dcarosone)

# User-Facing Changes

Pipelines are no longer automatically formatted using the `table`
command. Instead, the `display_output` hook is used to format pipeline
output. Most users should see no impact, as the default `display_output`
hook already uses the `table` command.

# Tests + Formatting

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting


Will update mentioned docs page to call out `display_output` hook.
2024-11-19 21:04:29 +08:00
Douglas
8c1ab7e0a3
Add proper config defaults for hooks (#14341)
# Release Notes Excerpt

* Hooks now default to an empty value of the proper type (e.g., `[]` or
`{}`) when not otherwise specified

# Description

```nushell
# Start with no config
nu -n
# Populate with defaults
$env.config = {}
$env.config.hooks
```

* Before: All hooks other than `display_output` were set to `null`.
Attempting to append a hook using `++=` would fail unless it had already
been assigned.
* After:
* `pre_prompt`, `pre_execution`, and `command_not_found` are set to
empty lists. This allows the user to simply append new hooks using
`++=`.
* `env_change` is set to an empty record. This allows the user to add
new hooks using `merge`, although a "helper" command would still be
useful (TODO: stdlib).

Also fixed a typo in an error message.

# User-Facing Changes

There shouldn't be any breaking changes since (before) there were no
guarantees of the hook's value/type. Previously, users would have to
check for `null` and `default` to an empty list before appending. Any
user-strategies for dealing with the problem should continue to work
after this change.

# Tests + Formatting

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

Note that, for reasons I cannot ascertain, this PR appears to have
*fixed* the `command_not_found_error_recognizes_non_executable_file`
test that was previously broken by #12953. That PR essentially rewrote
the test to match the new behavior, but it no longer tested what it was
intended to test.

Now, the test is working again as designed (and as it works in the
REPL).

# After Submitting

This will be covered in the Configuration update for #14249. This PR
will simplify several examples in the doc.
2024-11-14 20:27:26 -08:00
Devyn Cairns
215ca6c5ca
Remove the NU_DISABLE_IR option (#14293)
# Description

Removes the `NU_DISABLE_IR` option and some code related to evaluating
blocks with the AST
evaluator.

Does not entirely remove the AST evaluator yet. We still have some
dependencies on expression
evaluation in a few minor places which will take a little bit of effort
to fix.

Also changes `debug profile` to always include instructions, because the
output is a little
confusing otherwise, and removes the different options for
instructions/exprs.

# User-Facing Changes

- `NU_DISABLE_IR` no longer has any effect, and is removed. There is no
way to use the AST
  evaluator.
- `debug profile` no longer has `--exprs`, `--instructions` options.
- `debug profile` lists `pc` and `instruction` columns by default now.

# Tests + Formatting

Eval tests fixed to only use IR.

# After Submitting

- [ ] release notes
- [ ] finish removing AST evaluator, come up with solutions for the
expression evaluation.
2024-11-15 12:09:25 +08:00
Douglas
f0cb2dafbb
Allow duration to be added to date (#14295)
# Description

Fixes #14294 - Turned out to be a whole lot easier than I expected, but
please double-check me on this, since it's an area I haven't been in
before.

# User-Facing Changes

Allow date to be added to a duration type.

# Tests + Formatting

Tests added:

* Duration + Date is allowed
* Duration - Date is not allowed
2024-11-14 10:07:37 +01:00
Justin Ma
e6f55da080
Bump to dev version 0.100.1 (#14328) 2024-11-14 10:04:39 +01:00
Justin Ma
c9409a2edb
Bump version to 0.100.0 (#14312)
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# Description
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Bump version to `0.100.0`

# User-Facing Changes

The new release `v0.100.0` is coming...
2024-11-12 22:22:38 +02:00
Ian Manske
e87a35104a
Remove as_i64 and as_f64 (#14258)
# Description
Turns out there are duplicate conversion functions: `as_i64` and
`as_f64`. In most cases, these can be replaced with `as_int` and
`as_float`, respectively.
2024-11-05 09:28:56 +01:00
Ian Manske
9f09930834
Div, mod, and floor div overhaul (#14157)
# Description
Dividing two ints can currently return either an int or a float. Not
having a single return type for an operation between two types seems
problematic. Additionally, the type signature for division says that
dividing two ints returns only an int which does not match the current
implementation (it can also return a float). This PR changes division
between almost all types to return a float (except for `filesize /
number` or `duration / number`, since there are no float representations
for these types).

Currently, floor division between certain types is not implemented even
though the type signature allows it. Also, the current implementation of
floor division uses a combination of clamping and flooring rather than
simply performing floor division which this PR fixes. Additionally, the
signature was changed so that `int // float`, `float // int`, and `float
// float` now return float instead of int. This matches the automatic
float promotion in the rest of the operators (as well as how Python does
floor division which I think is the original inspiration).

Since regular division has always returned fractional values (and now
returns a float to reflect that), `mod` is now defined in terms of floor
division. That is, `D // d = q`, `D mod d = r`, and `D = d * q + r `.
This is just like the `%` operator in Python, which is also based off
floor division (at least for ints and floats). Additionally,
implementations missing from `mod`'s current type signature have been
added (`duration mod int` and `duration mod float`).

This PR also overhauls the overflow checking and errors for div, mod,
and floor div. If an operation overflows, it will now cause an error.

# User-Facing Changes
- Div now returns a float in most cases.
- Floor division now actually does floor division.
- Floor division now does automatic float promotion, returning a float
in more instances.
- Floor division now actually allows division with filesize and
durations as its type signature claimed.
- Mod is now defined and implemented in terms of floor division rather
than truncating division.
- Mod now actually allows filesize and durations as its type signature
claimed.
- Div, mod, and floor div now all have proper overflow checks.

## Examples

When the divisor and the dividend have the same sign, the quotient and
remainder will be the same as before. (Except that this PR will give
more accurate results, since it does not do an intermediate float
conversion). If the signs of the divisor and dividend are different,
then the results will be different, or rather actually correct.

Before:

```nu
let q = 8 // -3 # -3
let r = 8 mod -3 # 2
8 == $q * -3 + $r # false
```

After:

```nu
let q = 8 // -3 # -3
let r = 8 mod -3 # -1
8 == $q * -3 + $r # true
```


Before:

```nu
let q = -8 // 3 # -3
let r = -8 mod 3 # -2
-8 == $q * 3 + $r # false
```

After:

```nu
let q = -8 // 3 # -3
let r = -8 mod 3 # 1
-8 == $q * 3 + $r # true
```

# Tests + Formatting
Added a few tests.

# After Submitting
Probably update the docs.
2024-11-04 18:03:48 +01:00
Charles Taylor
20c2de9eed
Empty rest args match should be an empty list (#14246)
Fixes #14145 

# User-Facing Changes
An empty rest match would be `null` previously. Now it will be an empty
list.
This is a breaking change for any scripts relying on the old behavior.

Example script:
```nu
match [1] {
  [_ ..$rest] => {
    match $rest {
      null => { "old" }
      [] => { "new" }
    }
  } 
}
```
This expression would evaluate to "old" on current nu versions and "new"
with this patch.
2024-11-04 18:03:26 +01:00
Alex Ionescu
1c3ff179bc
Improve CellPath display output (#14197)
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Fixes: #13362

This PR fixes the `Display` impl for `CellPath`, as laid out in #13362
and #14090:

```nushell
> $.0."0"
$.0."0"

> $."foo.bar".baz
$."foo.bar".baz
```

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

Cell-paths are now printed using the same `$.` notation that is used to
create them, and ambiguous column names are properly quoted.

# Tests + Formatting
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2024-11-02 10:28:10 -05:00
Alex Ionescu
03015ed33f
Show ? for optional entries when displaying CellPaths (#14042)
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# Description
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This PR makes the `Display` implementation for `CellPath` show a `?`
suffix on every optional entry, which makes the output consistent with
the language syntax.

Before this PR, the printing of cell paths was confusing, e.g. `$.x` and
`$.x?` were both printed as `x`. Now, the second one is printed as `x?`.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

The formatting of cell paths now matches the syntax used to create them,
reducing confusion.

# Tests + Formatting
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All tests pass, including `stdlib` tests.

# After Submitting
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2024-10-29 08:08:55 -05:00
Darren Schroeder
69d81cc065
add command_type to help (#14165)
# Description

This PR adds an indicator when listing subcommands. That indicator tells
whether the command is a plugin, alias, or custom_command.

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/02889f8a-17b4-4678-bb44-3a487b3d1066)

I changed some of the API to make this work a little easier, namely
`get_signatures()` is now `get_signatures_and_declids()`. It was used in
only one other place (run-external), so I thought it was fine to change
it.

There is a long-standing issue with aliases where they reference the
command name instead of the alias name. This PR doesn't fix that bug.
Example.
```nushell
❯ alias "str fill" = str wrap
```
```nushell
❯ str
... other stuff
Subcommands:

  str wrap (alias) - Alias for `str wrap`
  str wrap (plugin) - Wrap text passed into pipeline.

```


# User-Facing Changes
Slightly different output of subcommands.
2024-10-24 19:06:49 +02:00
Darren Schroeder
af9c31152a
Add metadata on open --raw with bytestreams (#14141)
# Description

This PR closes #14137 and allows the display hook to be set on byte
streams. So, with a hook like this below.
```nushell
display_output: {
    metadata access {|meta| match $meta.content_type? {
        "application/x-nuscript" | "application/x-nuon" | "text/x-nushell" => { nu-highlight },
        "application/json" => { ^bat --language=json --color=always --style=plain --paging=never },
        _ => {},
        }
    } | table
}
```
You could type `open toolkit.nu` and the text of toolkit.nu would be
highlighted by nu-highlight. This PR also changes the way content-type
is assigned with `open`. Previously it would only assign it if `--raw`
was specified.

Lastly, it changes the `is_external()` function to only say
`ByteStreamSource::Child`'s are external instead of both Child and
`ByteStreamSource::File`. Again, this was to allow the hook to function
properly. I'm not sure what negative ramifications changing
`is_external()` could have, but there may be some?

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
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2024-10-23 16:50:15 -05:00
Maxim Zhiburt
3ec1c40320
Introduce footer_inheritance option (#14070)
```nu
$env.config.table.footer_inheritance = true
```

close #14060
2024-10-23 19:45:47 +02:00
Darren Schroeder
3a685049da
add name to $env.config.keybindings (#14159)
# Description

This PR adds the `name` column back to keybindings.


This may be considered a hack since the reedline keybinding has no spot
for name, but it seems to work.
2024-10-23 19:23:41 +02:00
Joaquín Triñanes
f738932bbd
Fix range contains (#14011)
# Description

This PR changes the range contains logic to take the step into account. 

```nushell
# before
2 in 1..3.. # true

# now
2 in 1..3.. # false
```

---

I encountered another issue while adding tests. Due to floating point
precision, `2.1 in 1..1.1..3` will return `false`. The floating point
error is even bigger than `f64::EPSILON` (`0.09999999999999876` vs
`2.220446049250313e-16`). This issue disappears with bigger numbers.

I tried a different algorithm (checking if the estimated number of steps
is close enough to any integer) but the results are still pretty bad:

```rust
let n_steps = (value - self.start) / self.step; // 14.999999999999988
(n_steps - n_steps.round()).abs() < f64::EPSILON // returns false
```

Maybe it can be shipped like this, the REPL already has floating point
errors (`1.1 - 1` returns `0.10000000000000009`). Or maybe there's a way
to fix this that I didn't think of. I'm open to ideas! But in any case
performing this kind of checks on a range of floats seems more niche
than doing it on a range of ints.

# User-Facing Changes

Code that depended on this behavior to check if a number is between
`start` and `end` will potentially return a different value.

# Tests + Formatting

# After Submitting
2024-10-22 10:34:41 -05:00
Darren Schroeder
8c8f795e9e add rendered and json error messages in try/catch (#14082)
# Description

This PR adds a couple more options for dealing with try/catch errors. It
adds a `json` version of the error and a `rendered` version of the
error. It also respects the error_style configuration point.

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/32574f07-f511-40c0-8b57-de5f6f13a9c4)


# User-Facing Changes
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2024-10-20 23:14:11 +02:00
Darren Schroeder
7e055810b1 add like and not-like operators as synonyms for the regex operators =~ and !~ (#14072)
# Description

This PR adds `like` as a synonym for `=~` and `not-like` as a synonym
for `!~`. This is mainly a quality-of-life change to help those people
who think in sql.


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a0b142cd-30c9-487d-b755-d6da0a0874ec)

closes #13261

# User-Facing Changes
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2024-10-20 23:12:57 +02:00
Wind
d7014e671d use command: Don't create a variable with empty record if it doesn't define any constants (#14051)
# Description
Fixes: #13967

The key changes lays in `nu-protocol/src/module.rs`, when resolving
import pattern, nushell only needs to bring `$module` with a record
value if it defines any constants.

# User-Facing Changes
```nushell
module spam {}
use spam
```
Will no longer create a `$spam` variable with an empty record.

# Tests + Formatting
Adjusted some tests and added some tests.
2024-10-20 23:12:57 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
f061c9a30e
Bump to 0.99.2 (#14136) 2024-10-20 23:12:41 +02:00
Ian Manske
e911ff4d67
Fix return setting last exit code (#14120)
# Description

Fixes #14113 and #14112.

# Tests + Formatting

Added a test.
2024-10-18 03:05:58 +00:00
Ian Manske
28b6db115a
Revert PRs for 0.99.1 patch (#14119)
# Description

Temporarily reverts PRs merged after the 0.99.1 bump.
2024-10-18 02:51:14 +00:00
Darren Schroeder
e735bd475f
add rendered and json error messages in try/catch (#14082)
# Description

This PR adds a couple more options for dealing with try/catch errors. It
adds a `json` version of the error and a `rendered` version of the
error. It also respects the error_style configuration point.

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/32574f07-f511-40c0-8b57-de5f6f13a9c4)


# User-Facing Changes
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2024-10-17 20:16:38 -05:00
Darren Schroeder
043d1ed9fb
add like and not-like operators as synonyms for the regex operators =~ and !~ (#14072)
# Description

This PR adds `like` as a synonym for `=~` and `not-like` as a synonym
for `!~`. This is mainly a quality-of-life change to help those people
who think in sql.


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a0b142cd-30c9-487d-b755-d6da0a0874ec)

closes #13261

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2024-10-17 09:15:42 -05:00
Wind
71b49c3374
use command: Don't create a variable with empty record if it doesn't define any constants (#14051)
# Description
Fixes: #13967

The key changes lays in `nu-protocol/src/module.rs`, when resolving
import pattern, nushell only needs to bring `$module` with a record
value if it defines any constants.

# User-Facing Changes
```nushell
module spam {}
use spam
```
Will no longer create a `$spam` variable with an empty record.

# Tests + Formatting
Adjusted some tests and added some tests.
2024-10-16 21:25:45 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
59d6dee3b3
Bump to version 0.99.1 (#14100)
Post-release patch bump.
2024-10-16 21:23:37 -05:00
Jakub Žádník
91ff57faa7
Bump to version 0.99.0 (#14094)
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2024-10-15 22:01:08 +03:00
Wind
639bd4fc2e
change display_error.exit_code to false (#13873)
The idea comes from @amtoine, I think it would be good to keey
`display_error.exit_code` same value, if user is using default config or
using no config file at all.
2024-10-14 09:57:30 -05:00
Ian Manske
de08b68ba8
Fix try printing when it is not the last pipeline element (#13992)
# Description

Fixes #13991. This was done by more clearly separating the case when a
pipeline is drained vs when it is being written (to a file).

I also added an `OutDest::Print` case which might not be strictly
necessary, but is a helpful addition.

# User-Facing Changes

Bug fix.

# Tests + Formatting

Added a test.

# After Submitting

There are still a few redirection bugs that I found, but they require
larger code changes, so I'll leave them until after the release.
2024-10-12 14:37:10 +08:00
Darren Schroeder
389e7d2502
make FooterMode::Auto work (#14063)
# Description

@Yethal discovered that `FooterMode::Auto` in the config as
`$env.config.footer_mode = auto` did not work. This PR attempts to fix
that problem by implementing the auto algorithm that was already
supposed to work.

# User-Facing Changes
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sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
2024-10-11 13:36:09 -05:00
Ian Manske
fce6146576
Refactor config updates (#13802)
# Description
This PR standardizes updates to the config through a new
`UpdateFromValue` trait. For now, this trait is private in case we need
to make changes to it.

Note that this PR adds some additional `ShellError` cases to create
standard error messages for config errors. A follow-up PR will move
usages of the old error cases to these new ones. This PR also uses
`Type::custom` in lots of places (e.g., for string enums). Not sure if
this is something we want to encourage.

# User-Facing Changes
Should be none.
2024-10-11 18:40:32 +02:00
Piotr Kufel
bcb7ef48b6
Reduce duplication in history path construction (#13475)
# Description
Currently there is a bit of chaos regarding construction of history file
paths. Various pieces of code across a number of crates reimplement the
same/similar logic:
- There is `get_history_path`, but it requires a directory parameter (it
really just joins it with a file name).
- Some places use a const for the directory parameter, others use a
string literal - in all cases the value seems to be `"nushell"`.
- Some places assume the `"nushell"` value, other plumb it down from
close to the top of the call stack.
- Some places use a constant for history file names while others assume
it.

This PR tries to make it so that the history/config path format is
defined in a single places and so dependencies on it are easier to
follow:
- It removes `get_history_path` and adds a `file_path` method to
`HistoryConfig` instead (an extra motivation being, this is a convenient
place that can be used from all creates that need a history file path)
- Adds a `nu_config_dir` function that returns the nushell configuration
directory.
- Updates existing code to rely on the above, effectively removing
duplicate uses of `"nushell"` and `NUSHELL_FOLDER` and assumptions about
file names associated with different history formats

# User-Facing Changes
None
2024-10-11 07:51:50 -05:00
132ikl
36c1073441
Rework sorting and add cell path and closure comparators to sort-by (#13154)
# Description

Closes #12535
Implements sort-by functionality of #8322
Fixes sort-by part of #8667

This PR does two main things: add a new cell path and closure parameter
to `sort-by`, and attempt to make Nushell's sorting behavior
well-defined.

## `sort-by` features

The `columns` parameter is replaced with a `comparator` parameter, which
can be a cell path or a closure. Examples are from docs PR.

1. Cell paths

The basic interactive usage of `sort-by` is the same. For example, `ls |
sort-by modified` still works the same as before. It is not quite a
drop-in replacement, see [behavior changes](#behavior-changes).
   
   Here's an example of how the cell path comparator might be useful:
   
   ```nu
   > let cities = [
{name: 'New York', info: { established: 1624, population: 18_819_000 } }
{name: 'Kyoto', info: { established: 794, population: 37_468_000 } }
{name: 'São Paulo', info: { established: 1554, population: 21_650_000 }
}
   ]
   > $cities | sort-by info.established
   ╭───┬───────────┬────────────────────────────╮
   │ # │   name    │            info            │
   ├───┼───────────┼────────────────────────────┤
   │ 0 │ Kyoto     │ ╭─────────────┬──────────╮ │
   │   │           │ │ established │ 794      │ │
   │   │           │ │ population  │ 37468000 │ │
   │   │           │ ╰─────────────┴──────────╯ │
   │ 1 │ São Paulo │ ╭─────────────┬──────────╮ │
   │   │           │ │ established │ 1554     │ │
   │   │           │ │ population  │ 21650000 │ │
   │   │           │ ╰─────────────┴──────────╯ │
   │ 2 │ New York  │ ╭─────────────┬──────────╮ │
   │   │           │ │ established │ 1624     │ │
   │   │           │ │ population  │ 18819000 │ │
   │   │           │ ╰─────────────┴──────────╯ │
   ╰───┴───────────┴────────────────────────────╯
   ```

2. Key closures

You can supply a closure which will transform each value into a sorting
key (without changing the underlying data). Here's an example of a key
closure, where we want to sort a list of assignments by their average
grade:

   ```nu
   > let assignments = [
       {name: 'Homework 1', grades: [97 89 86 92 89] }
       {name: 'Homework 2', grades: [91 100 60 82 91] }
       {name: 'Exam 1', grades: [78 88 78 53 90] }
       {name: 'Project', grades: [92 81 82 84 83] }
   ]
   > $assignments | sort-by { get grades | math avg }
   ╭───┬────────────┬───────────────────────╮
   │ # │    name    │        grades         │
   ├───┼────────────┼───────────────────────┤
   │ 0 │ Exam 1     │ [78, 88, 78, 53, 90]  │
   │ 1 │ Project    │ [92, 81, 82, 84, 83]  │
   │ 2 │ Homework 2 │ [91, 100, 60, 82, 91] │
   │ 3 │ Homework 1 │ [97, 89, 86, 92, 89]  │
   ╰───┴────────────┴───────────────────────╯
   ```

3. Custom sort closure

The `--custom`, or `-c`, flag will tell `sort-by` to interpret closures
as custom sort closures. A custom sort closure has two parameters, and
returns a boolean. The closure should return `true` if the first
parameter comes _before_ the second parameter in the sort order.
   
For a simple example, we could rewrite a cell path sort as a custom sort
(see
[here](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io/pull/1568/files#diff-a7a233e66a361d8665caf3887eb71d4288000001f401670c72b95cc23a948e86R231)
for a more complex example):
   
   ```nu
   > ls | sort-by -c {|a, b| $a.size < $b.size }
   ╭───┬─────────────────────┬──────┬──────────┬────────────────╮
   │ # │        name         │ type │   size   │    modified    │
   ├───┼─────────────────────┼──────┼──────────┼────────────────┤
   │ 0 │ my-secret-plans.txt │ file │    100 B │ 10 minutes ago │
   │ 1 │ shopping_list.txt   │ file │    100 B │ 2 months ago   │
   │ 2 │ myscript.nu         │ file │  1.1 KiB │ 2 weeks ago    │
   │ 3 │ bigfile.img         │ file │ 10.0 MiB │ 3 weeks ago    │
   ╰───┴─────────────────────┴──────┴──────────┴────────────────╯
   ```
   

## Making sort more consistent

I think it's important for something as essential as `sort` to have
well-defined semantics. This PR contains some changes to try to make the
behavior of `sort` and `sort-by` consistent. In addition, after working
with the internals of sorting code, I have a much deeper understanding
of all of the edge cases. Here is my attempt to try to better define
some of the semantics of sorting (if you are just interested in changes,
skip to "User-Facing changes")

- `sort`, `sort -v`, and `sort-by` now all work the same. Each
individual sort implementation has been refactored into two functions in
`sort_utils.rs`: `sort`, and `sort_by`. These can also be used in other
parts of Nushell where values need to be sorted.
  - `sort` and `sort-by` used to handle `-i` and `-n` differently.
- `sort -n` would consider all values which can't be coerced into a
string to be equal
- `sort-by -i` and `sort-by -n` would only work if all values were
strings
- In this PR, insensitive sort only affects comparison between strings,
and natural sort only applies to numbers and strings (see below).
- (not a change) Before and after this PR, `sort` and `sort-by` support
sorting mixed types. There was a lot of discussion about potentially
making `sort` and `sort-by` only work on lists of homogeneous types, but
the general consensus was that `sort` should not error just because its
input contains incompatible types.
- In order to try to make working with data containing `null` values
easier, I changed the PartialOrd order to sort `Nothing` values to the
end of a list, regardless of what other types the list contains. Before,
`null` would be sorted before `Binary`, `CellPath`, and `Custom` values.
- (not a change) When sorted, lists of mixed types will contain sorted
values of each type in order, for the most part
- (not a change) For example, `[0x[1] (date now) "a" ("yesterday" | into
datetime) "b" 0x[0]]` will be sorted as `["a", "b", a day ago, now, [0],
[1]]`, where sorted strings appear first, then sorted datetimes, etc.
- (not a change) The exception to this is `Int`s and `Float`s, which
will intermix, `Strings` and `Glob`s, which will intermix, and `None` as
described above. Additionally, natural sort will intermix strings with
ints and floats (see below).
- Natural sort no longer coerce all inputs to strings.
- I did originally make natural only apply to strings, but @fdncred
pointed out that the previous behavior also allowed you to sort numeric
strings with numbers. This seems like a useful feature if we are trying
to support sorting with mixed types, so I settled on coercing only
numbers (int, float). This can be reverted if people don't like it.
- Here is an example of this behavior in action, which is the same
before and after this PR:
      ```nushell
      $ [1 "4" 3 "2"] | sort --natural
      ╭───┬───╮
      │ 0 │ 1 │
      │ 1 │ 2 │
      │ 2 │ 3 │
      │ 3 │ 4 │
      ╰───┴───╯
      ```



# User-Facing Changes

## New features

- Replaces the `columns` string parameter of `sort-by` with a cell path
or a closure.
  - The cell path parameter works exactly as you would expect
- By default, the `closure` parameter acts as a "key sort"; that is,
each element is transformed by the closure into a sorting key
- With the `--custom` (`-c`) parameter, you can define a comparison
function for completely custom sorting order.

## Behavior changes

<details>
<summary><code>sort -v</code> does not coerce record values to
strings</summary>

This was a bit of a surprising behavior, and is now unified with the
behavior of `sort` and `sort-by`. Here's an example where you can
observe the values being implicitly coerced into strings for sorting, as
they are sorted like strings rather than numbers:

Old behavior:

```nushell
$ {foo: 9 bar: 10} | sort -v
╭─────┬────╮
│ bar │ 10 │
│ foo │ 9  │
╰─────┴────╯
```

New behavior:

```nushell
$ {foo: 9 bar: 10} | sort -v
╭─────┬────╮
│ foo │ 9  │
│ bar │ 10 │
╰─────┴────╯
```

</details>


<details>
<summary>Changed <code>sort-by</code> parameters from
<code>string</code> to <code>cell-path</code> or <code>closure</code>.
Typical interactive usage is the same as before, but if passing a
variable to <code>sort-by</code> it must be a cell path (or closure),
not a string</summary>

Old behavior:

```nushell
$ let sort = "modified"
$ ls | sort-by $sort
╭───┬──────┬──────┬──────┬────────────────╮
│ # │ name │ type │ size │    modified    │
├───┼──────┼──────┼──────┼────────────────┤
│ 0 │ foo  │ file │  0 B │ 10 hours ago   │
│ 1 │ bar  │ file │  0 B │ 35 seconds ago │
╰───┴──────┴──────┴──────┴────────────────╯
```

New behavior:

```nushell
$ let sort = "modified"
$ ls | sort-by $sort
Error: nu:🐚:type_mismatch

  × Type mismatch.
   ╭─[entry #10:1:14]
 1 │ ls | sort-by $sort
   ·              ──┬──
   ·                ╰── Cannot sort using a value which is not a cell path or closure
   ╰────
$ let sort = $."modified"
$ ls | sort-by $sort
╭───┬──────┬──────┬──────┬───────────────╮
│ # │ name │ type │ size │   modified    │
├───┼──────┼──────┼──────┼───────────────┤
│ 0 │ foo  │ file │  0 B │ 10 hours ago  │
│ 1 │ bar  │ file │  0 B │ 2 minutes ago │
╰───┴──────┴──────┴──────┴───────────────╯
```
</details>

<details>
<summary>Insensitve and natural sorting behavior reworked</summary>

Previously, the `-i` and `-n` worked differently for `sort` and
`sort-by` (see "Making sort more consistent"). Here are examples of how
these options result in different sorts now:

1. `sort -n`
- Old behavior (types other than numbers, strings, dates, and binary
sorted incorrectly)
      ```nushell
      $ [2sec 1sec] | sort -n
      ╭───┬──────╮
      │ 0 │ 2sec │
      │ 1 │ 1sec │
      ╰───┴──────╯
      ```
    - New behavior
      ```nushell
      $ [2sec 1sec] | sort -n
      ╭───┬──────╮
      │ 0 │ 1sec │
      │ 1 │ 2sec │
      ╰───┴──────╯
      ```
    
2. `sort-by -i`
- Old behavior (uppercase words appear before lowercase words as they
would in a typical sort, indicating this is not actually an insensitive
sort)
     ```nushell
     $ ["BAR" "bar" "foo" 2 "FOO" 1] | wrap a | sort-by -i a
     ╭───┬─────╮
     │ # │  a  │
     ├───┼─────┤
     │ 0 │   1 │
     │ 1 │   2 │
     │ 2 │ BAR │
     │ 3 │ FOO │
     │ 4 │ bar │
     │ 5 │ foo │
     ╰───┴─────╯
     ```
- New behavior (strings are sorted stably, indicating this is an
insensitive sort)
     ```nushell
     $ ["BAR" "bar" "foo" 2 "FOO" 1] | wrap a | sort-by -i a
     ╭───┬─────╮
     │ # │  a  │
     ├───┼─────┤
     │ 0 │   1 │
     │ 1 │   2 │
     │ 2 │ BAR │
     │ 3 │ bar │
     │ 4 │ foo │
     │ 5 │ FOO │
     ╰───┴─────╯
     ```

3. `sort-by -n`
- Old behavior (natural sort does not work when data contains non-string
values)
     ```nushell
     $ ["10" 8 "9"] | wrap a | sort-by -n a
     ╭───┬────╮
     │ # │ a  │
     ├───┼────┤
     │ 0 │  8 │
     │ 1 │ 10 │
     │ 2 │ 9  │
     ╰───┴────╯
     ```
   - New behavior
     ```nushell
     $ ["10" 8 "9"] | wrap a | sort-by -n a
     ╭───┬────╮
     │ # │ a  │
     ├───┼────┤
     │ 0 │  8 │
     │ 1 │ 9  │
     │ 2 │ 10 │
     ╰───┴────╯
     ```

</details>

<details>
<summary>
Sorting a list of non-record values with a non-existent column/path now
errors instead of sorting the values directly (<code>sort</code> should
be used for this, not <code>sort-by</code>)
</summary>

Old behavior:

```nushell
$ [2 1] | sort-by foo
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ 1 │
│ 1 │ 2 │
╰───┴───╯
```

New behavior:

```nushell
$ [2 1] | sort-by foo
Error: nu:🐚:incompatible_path_access

  × Data cannot be accessed with a cell path
   ╭─[entry #29:1:17]
 1 │ [2 1] | sort-by foo
   ·                 ─┬─
   ·                  ╰── int doesn't support cell paths
   ╰────
```

</details>

<details>
<summary><code>sort</code> and <code>sort-by</code> output
<code>List</code> instead of <code>ListStream</code> </summary>

This isn't a meaningful change (unless I misunderstand the purpose of
ListStream), since `sort` and `sort-by` both need to collect in order to
do the sorting anyway, but is user observable.

Old behavior:

```nushell
$ ls | sort | describe -d
╭──────────┬───────────────────╮
│ type     │ stream            │
│ origin   │ nushell           │
│ subtype  │ {record 3 fields} │
│ metadata │ {record 1 field}  │
╰──────────┴───────────────────╯
```

```nushell
$ ls | sort-by name | describe -d
╭──────────┬───────────────────╮
│ type     │ stream            │
│ origin   │ nushell           │
│ subtype  │ {record 3 fields} │
│ metadata │ {record 1 field}  │
╰──────────┴───────────────────╯
```

New behavior:


```nushell
ls | sort | describe -d
╭────────┬─────────────────╮
│ type   │ list            │
│ length │ 22              │
│ values │ [table 22 rows] │
╰────────┴─────────────────╯
```

```nushell
$ ls | sort-by name | describe -d
╭────────┬─────────────────╮
│ type   │ list            │
│ length │ 22              │
│ values │ [table 22 rows] │
╰────────┴─────────────────╯
```

</details>

- `sort` now errors when nothing is piped in (`sort-by` already did
this)

# Tests + Formatting

I added lots of unit tests on the new sort implementation to enforce new
sort behaviors and prevent regressions.

# After Submitting

See [docs PR](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io/pull/1568),
which is ~2/3 finished.

---------

Co-authored-by: NotTheDr01ds <32344964+NotTheDr01ds@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ian Manske <ian.manske@pm.me>
2024-10-09 19:18:16 -07:00
Douglas
27ebccce80
Set proc/env cwd to engine_state value (#14005)
# Description

Fixes #14000 by once again calling `set_current_dir()`, but doing so
with the `cwd` from the current state, rather than the (previously
removed) argument to `merge_env()`.

# User-Facing Changes

Bug fix

# Tests + Formatting

If this looks good, I'll look at adding a test case for it.

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting

N/A
2024-10-05 20:42:44 +03:00
Douglas
00709fc5bd
Improves startup time when using std-lib (#13842)
Updated summary for commit
[612e0e2](612e0e2160)
- While folks are welcome to read through the entire comments, the core
information is summarized here.

# Description

This PR drastically improves startup times of Nushell by only parsing a
single submodule of the Standard Library that provides the `banner` and
`pwd` commands. All other Standard Library commands and submodules are
parsed when imported by the user. This cuts startup times by more than
60%.

At the moment, we have stopped adding to `std-lib` because every
addition adds a small amount to the Nushell startup time.
With this change, we should once again be able to allow new
functionality to be added to the Standard Library without it impacting
`nu` startup times.

# User-Facing Changes

* Nushell now starts about 60% faster
* Breaking change: The `dirs` (Shells) aliases will return a warning
message that it will not be auto-loaded in the following release, along
with instructions on how to restore it (and disable the message)
* The `use std <submodule> *` syntax is available for convenience, but
should be avoided in scripts as it parses the entire `std` module and
all other submodules and places it in scope. The correct syntax to
*just* load a submodule is `use std/<submodule> *` (asterisk optional).
The slash is important. This will be documented.
* `use std *` can be used for convenience to load all of the library but
still incurs the full loading-time.
* `std/dirs`: Semi-breaking change. The `dirs` command replaces the
`show` command. This is more in line with the directory-stack
functionality found in other shells. Existing users will not be impacted
by this as the alias (`shells`) remains the same.

* Breaking-change: Technically a breaking change, but probably only
impacts maintainers of `std`. The virtual path for the standard library
has changed. It could previously be imported using its virtual path (and
technically, this would have been the correct way to do it):

  ```nu
  use NU_STDLIB_VIRTUAL_DIR/std
  ```

  The path is now simply `std/`:

  ```nu
  use std
  ```

  All submodules have moved accordingly.
  

# Timings

Comparisons below were made:

* In a temporary, clean config directory using `$env.XDG_CONFIG_HOME =
(mktemp -d)`.
* `nu` was run with a release build
* `nu` was run one time to generate the default `config.nu` (etc.) files
- Otherwise timings would include the user-prompt
* The shell was exited and then restarted several times to get timing
samples

(Note: Old timings based on 0.97 rather than 0.98, but in the range of
being accurate)

| Scenario | `$nu.startup-time` |
| --- | --- |
| 0.97.2
([aaaab8e](aaaab8e070))
Without this PR | 23ms - 24ms |
| This PR with deprecated commands | 9ms - <11ms |
| This PR after deprecated commands are removed in following release |
8ms - <10ms |
| Final PR (remove deprecated), using `--no-std-lib` | 6.1ms to 6.4ms |
| Final PR (remove deprecated), using `--no-config-file` | 3.1ms - 3.6ms
|
| Final PR (remove deprecated), using `--no-config-file --no-std-lib` |
1ms - 1.5ms |

*These last two timings point to the opportunity for further
optimization (see comment in thread below (will link once I write it).*

# Implementation details for future maintenance

* `use std banner` is a ridiculously deceptive call. That call parses
and imports *all* of `std` into scope. Simply replacing it with `use
std/core *` is essentially what saves ~14-15ms. This *only* imports the
submodule with the `banner` and `pwd` commands.

* From the code-comments, the reason that `NU_STDLIB_VIRTUAL_DIR` was
used as a prefix was so that there wouldn't be an issue if a user had a
`./std/mod.nu` in the current directory. This does **not** appear to be
an issue. After removing the prefix, I tested with both a relative
module as well as one in the `$env.NU_LIB_DIRS` path, and in all cases
the *internal* `std` still took precedence.

* By removing the prefix, users can now `use std` (and variants) without
requiring that it already be parsed and in scope.

* In the next release, we'll stop autoloading the `dirs` (shells)
functionality. While this only costs an additional 1-1.5ms, I think it's
better moved to the `config.nu` where the user can optionally remove it.
The main reason is its use of aliases (which have also caused issues) -
The `n`, `p`, and `g` short-commands are valuable real-estate, and users
may want to map these to something else.
  
For this release, there's an `deprecated_dirs` module that is still
autoloaded. As with the top-level commands, use of these will give a
deprecation warning with instructions on how to handle going forward.

To help with this, moved the aliases to their own submodule inside the
`dirs` module.

* Also sneaks in a small change where the top-level `dirs` command is
now the replacement for `dirs show`

* Fixed a double-import of `assert` in `dirs.nu`
* The `show_banner` step is replaced with simply `banner` rather than
re-importing it.

* A `virtual_path` may now be referenced with either a forward-slash or
a backward-slash on Windows. This allows `use std/<submodule>` to work
on all platforms.

# Performance side-notes:

* Future parsing and/or IR improvements should improve performance even
further.
* While the existing load time penalty of `std-lib` was not noticeable
on many systems, Nushell runs on a wide-variety of hardware and OS
platforms. Slower platforms will naturally see a bigger jump in
performance here. For users starting multiple Nushell sessions
frequently (e.g., `tmux`, Zellij, `screen`, et. al.) it is recommended
to keep total startup time (including user configuration) under ~250ms.

# Tests + Formatting

* All tests are green

* Updated tests:
- Removed the test that confirmed that `std` was loaded (since we
don't).
- Removed the `shells` test since it is not autoloaded. Main `dirs.nu`
functionality is tested through `stdlib-test`.
- Many tests assumed that the library was fully loaded, because it was
(even though we didn't intend for it to be). Fixed those tests.
- Tests now import only the necessary submodules (e.g., `use
std/assert`, rather than `use std assert`)
- Some tests *thought* they were loading `std/log`, but were doing so
improperly. This was masked by the now-fixed "load-everything-into-scope
bug". Local CI would pass due the `$env.NU_LOG_<...>` variables being
inherited from the calling process, but would fail in the "clean" GitHub
CI environment. These tests have also been fixed.

 * Added additional tests for the changes

# After Submitting

Will update the Standard Library doc page
2024-10-03 06:28:22 -05:00
Ian Manske
157494e803
Make get_env_var return a reference to a Value (#13987)
# Description
Title says it all, changes `EngineState::get_env_var` to return a
`Option<&'a Value>` instead of an owned `Option<Value>`. This avoids
some unnecessary clones.

I also made a similar change to the `PluginExecutionContext` trait.
2024-10-02 13:05:48 +02:00
Ian Manske
f03ba6793e
Fix non-zero exit code errors in middle of pipeline (#13899)
# Description
Fixes #13868. Should come after #13885.

# User-Facing Changes
Bug fix.

# Tests + Formatting
Added a test.
2024-10-02 06:04:18 -05:00
Ian Manske
475aa4f1dd
Fix LAST_EXIT_CODE not being set for internal errors (#13954)
# Description
Fixes #13949 where `$env.LAST_EXIT_CODE` was not being set for internal
errors.

# Tests + Formatting
Cannot test due to limitations with the `nu_repl` test bin.
2024-10-02 06:00:50 -05:00
Piepmatz
b2d0d9cf13
Make SpanId and RegId also use new ID struct (#13963)
# Description
In the PR #13832 I used some newtypes for the old IDs. `SpanId` and
`RegId` already used newtypes, to streamline the code, I made them into
the same style as the other marker-based IDs.

Since `RegId` should be a bit smaller (it uses a `u32` instead of
`usize`) according to @devyn, I made the `Id` type generic with `usize`
as the default inner value.

The question still stands how `Display` should be implemented if even.

# User-Facing Changes
Users of the internal values of `RegId` or `SpanId` have breaking
changes but who outside nushell itself even uses these?

# After Submitting
The IDs will be streamlined and all type-safe.
2024-10-01 13:23:27 +02:00
Piepmatz
f0c83a4459
Replace raw usize IDs with new types (#13832)
# Description

In this PR I replaced most of the raw usize IDs with
[newtypes](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/generics/new_types.html).
Some other IDs already started using new types and in this PR I did not
want to touch them. To make the implementation less repetitive, I made
use of a generic `Id<T>` with marker structs. If this lands I would try
to move make other IDs also in this pattern.

Also at some places I needed to use `cast`, I'm not sure if the type was
incorrect and therefore casting not needed or if actually different ID
types intermingle sometimes.

# User-Facing Changes

Probably few, if you got a `DeclId` via a function and placed it later
again it will still work.
2024-09-30 13:20:15 +02:00
Andreas Källberg
8200831b07
Fix panic on too few arguments for custom function (#10395)
# Description
Old code was comparing remaining positional arguments with total number
of arguments, where it should've compared remaining positional with
with remaining arguments of any kind. This means that if a function was
given too few arguments, `calculate_end_span` would believe that it
actually had too many arguments, since after parsing the first few
arguments, the number of remaining arguments needed were fewer than the
*total* number of arguments, of which we had used several.

Fixes #9072
Fixes: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/13930
Fixes: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/12069
Fixes: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8385

Extracted from #10381

## Bonus

It also improves the error handling on missing positional arguments
before keywords (no longer crashing since #9851). Instead of just giving
the keyword to the parser for the missing positional, we give an
explicit error about a missing positional argument. I would like better
descriptions than "missing var_name" though, but I'm not sure if that's
available without

Old error
```
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ let = if foo
   ·     ┬
   ·     ╰── expected valid variable name
   ╰────
```

New error
```
Error: nu::parser::missing_positional

  × Missing required positional argument.
   ╭─[entry #18:1:1]
 1 │ let = foo
   ·    ┬
   ·    ╰── missing var_name
   ╰────
  help: Usage: let <var_name> = <initial_value>
```

# User-Facing Changes
The program `alias = = =` is no longer accepted by the parser
2024-09-27 23:39:45 +08:00
YizhePKU
13df0af514
Set current working directory at startup (#12953)
This PR sets the current working directory to the location of the
Nushell executable at startup, using `std::env::set_current_dir()`. This
is desirable because after PR
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/12922, we no longer change our
current working directory even after `cd` is executed, and some OS might
lock the directory where Nushell started.

The location of the Nushell executable is chosen because it cannot be
removed while Nushell is running anyways, so we don't have to worry
about OS locking it.

This PR has the side effect that it breaks buggy command even harder.
I'll keep this PR as a draft until these commands are fixed, but it
might be helpful to pull this PR if you're working on fixing one of
those bugs.

---------

Co-authored-by: Devyn Cairns <devyn.cairns@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-25 13:04:26 -05:00
Darren Schroeder
08a241f763
update the defaults for shell_integration (#13929)
# Description

This PR updates the shell_integration defaults so that they work as
described in default_config.nu even when there is no config.nu file.

closes #13924

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
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# After Submitting
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2024-09-25 07:43:05 -05:00
nome
a948ec6c2c
Fix handling of stopped TUI applications on unix (#13741)
# Description

Instead of handling a foreground process being stopped in any way, we
were simply ignoring SIGTSTP (which the terminal usually sends to the
foreground process group when Ctrl-Z is pressed), and propagating this
to our foreground children. This works for most processes, but it
generally fails for applications which put the terminal in raw mode[1]
and implement their own suspension mechanism (typically TUI apps like
helix[2], neovim[3], top[4] or amp[5]). In these cases, triggering
suspension within the app results in the terminal getting blocked, since
the application is waiting for a SIGCONT, while nushell is waiting for
it to exit.

Fix this by unblocking SIGTSTP for our foreground children (neovim,
helix and probably others send this to themselves while trying to
suspend), and displaying the following message whenever one of them gets
stopped:

    nushell currently does not support background jobs
    press any key to continue

Pressing any key will then send SIGCONT to the child's process group and
resume waiting.

This fix is probably going to be superseded by a proper background job
implementation (#247) at some point, but for now it's better than
completely blocking the terminal.

[1]
https://docs.rs/crossterm/latest/crossterm/terminal/index.html#raw-mode
[2] https://helix-editor.com/
[3] https://neovim.io/
[4] https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/top.1.html
[5] https://amp.rs/

- fixes #1038
- fixes #7335
- fixes #10335

# User-Facing Changes

While any foreground process is running, Ctrl-Z is no longer ignored.
Instead, the message described above is displayed, and nushell waits for
a key to be pressed.

# Tests + Formatting

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Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
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check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
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> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
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> toolkit check pr
> ```
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# After Submitting
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2024-09-24 06:44:58 -05:00
Ian Manske
03ee54a4df
Fix try not working with let, etc. (#13885)
# Description
Partialy addresses #13868. `try` does not catch non-zero exit code
errors from the last command in a pipeline if the result is assigned to
a variable using `let` (or `mut`).

This was fixed by adding a new `OutDest::Value` case. This is used when
the pipeline is in a "value" position. I.e., it will be collected into a
value. This ended up replacing most of the usages of `OutDest::Capture`.
So, this PR also renames `OutDest::Capture` to `OutDest::PipeSeparate`
to better fit the few remaining use cases for it.

# User-Facing Changes
Bug fix.

# Tests + Formatting
Added two tests.
2024-09-23 06:44:25 -05:00