Commit Graph

852 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Bruce Weirdan
e690e7aac0
Fallback to extension-based content type detection when parsing Content-Type header fails (#13610)
# Description

Previously when nushell failed to parse the content type header, it
would emit an error instead of returning the response. Now it will fall
back to `text/plain` (which, in turn, will trigger type detection based
on file extension).

May fix (potentially) nushell/nushell#11927

Refs:
https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/614593951969574961/1272895236489613366

Supercedes: #13609 

# User-Facing Changes

It's now possible to fetch content even if the server returns an invalid
content type header. Users may need to parse the response manually, but
it's still better than not getting the response at all.

# Tests + Formatting

Added a test for the new behaviour.

# After Submitting
2024-08-14 09:47:01 -05:00
Wind
a55d172e52
make ls -lf outputs full path in symbolic target (#13605)
# Description
Fixes: #13479 

# User-Facing Changes
Given the following setup:
```
cd /tmp
touch src_file.txt
ln -s src_file.txt link1
```
### Before 
```
ls -lf link1 | get target.0  # It outputs src_file.txt
```
### After
```
ls -lf link1 | get target.0  # It outputs /tmp/src_file.txt
```
# Tests + Formatting
Added a test for the change
2024-08-13 06:34:10 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
4e205cd9a7
Add --raw switch to print for binary data (#13597)
# Description

Something I meant to add a long time ago. We currently don't have a
convenient way to print raw binary data intentionally. You can pipe it
through `cat` to turn it into an unknown stream, or write it to a file
and read it again, but we can't really just e.g. generate msgpack and
write it to stdout without this. For example:

```nushell
[abc def] | to msgpack | print --raw
```

This is useful for nushell scripts that will be piped into something
else. It also means that `nu_plugin_nu_example` probably doesn't need to
do this anymore, but I haven't adjusted it yet:

```nushell
def tell_nushell_encoding [] {
  print -n "\u{0004}json"
}
```

This happens to work because 0x04 is a valid UTF-8 character, but it
wouldn't be possible if it were something above 0x80.

`--raw` also formats other things without `table`, I figured the two
things kind of go together. The output is kind of like `to text`.
Debatable whether that should share the same flag, but it was easier
that way and seemed reasonable.

# User-Facing Changes
- `print` new flag: `--raw`

# Tests + Formatting
Added tests.

# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes (command modified)
2024-08-12 17:29:25 +08:00
Qnbie
e530e7d654
Make the math commands const (#13566)
This PR closes [Issue
#13482](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/13482)

# Description
This PR tend to make all math function to be constant. 

# User-Facing Changes
The math commands now can be used as constant methods.

### Some Example
```
> const MODE = [3 3 9 12 12 15] | math mode
> $MODE
╭───┬────╮
│ 0 │  3 │
│ 1 │ 12 │
╰───┴────╯

> const LOG = [16 8 4] | math log 2
> $LOG
╭───┬──────╮
│ 0 │ 4.00 │
│ 1 │ 3.00 │
│ 2 │ 2.00 │
╰───┴──────╯

> const VAR = [1 3 5] | math variance
> $VAR
2.6666666666666665
```

# Tests + Formatting
Tests are added for all of the math command to test there constant
behavior.

I mostly focused on the actual user experience, not the correctness of
the methods and algorithms.

# After Submitting
I think this change don't require any additional documentation. Feel
free to correct me in this topic please.
2024-08-07 22:20:33 +02:00
Bruce Weirdan
2ced9e4d19
Add multipart/form-data uploads (#13532)
Fixes nushell/nushell#11046

# Description
This adds support for `multipart/form-data` (RFC 7578) uploads to
nushell.

Binary data is uploaded as files (`application/octet-stream`),
everything else is uploaded as plain text.

```console
$ http post https://echo.free.beeceptor.com --content-type multipart/form-data {cargo: (open -r Cargo.toml | into binary ), description: "It's some TOML"} | upsert ip "<redacted>"
╭───────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ method            │ POST                                                                                                                                                                    │
│ protocol          │ https                                                                                                                                                                   │
│ host              │ echo.free.beeceptor.com                                                                                                                                                 │
│ path              │ /                                                                                                                                                                       │
│ ip                │ <redacted>                                                                                                                                                              │
│                   │ ╭─────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮                                                                                │
│ headers           │ │ Host            │ echo.free.beeceptor.com                                            │                                                                                │
│                   │ │ User-Agent      │ nushell                                                            │                                                                                │
│                   │ │ Content-Length  │ 9453                                                               │                                                                                │
│                   │ │ Accept          │ */*                                                                │                                                                                │
│                   │ │ Accept-Encoding │ gzip                                                               │                                                                                │
│                   │ │ Content-Type    │ multipart/form-data; boundary=a15f6a14-5768-4a6a-b3a4-686a112d9e27 │                                                                                │
│                   │ ╰─────────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯                                                                                │
│ parsedQueryParams │ {record 0 fields}                                                                                                                                                       │
│                   │ ╭─────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮ │
│ parsedBody        │ │                 │ ╭─────────────┬────────────────╮                                                                                                                  │ │
│                   │ │ textFields      │ │ description │ It's some TOML │                                                                                                                  │ │
│                   │ │                 │ ╰─────────────┴────────────────╯                                                                                                                  │ │
│                   │ │                 │ ╭───┬───────┬──────────┬──────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────┬────────────────╮      │ │
│                   │ │ files           │ │ # │ name  │ fileName │       Content-Type       │ Content-Transfer-Encoding │            Content-Disposition            │ Content-Length │      │ │
│                   │ │                 │ ├───┼───────┼──────────┼──────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────┤      │ │
│                   │ │                 │ │ 0 │ cargo │ cargo    │ application/octet-stream │ binary                    │ form-data; name="cargo"; filename="cargo" │ 9101           │      │ │
│                   │ │                 │ ╰───┴───────┴──────────┴──────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────╯      │ │
│                   │ ╰─────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯ │
╰───────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
```
# User-Facing Changes
`http post --content-type multipart/form-data` now accepts a record
which is uploaded as `multipart/form-data`.
Binary data is uploaded as files (`application/octet-stream`),
everything else is uploaded as plain text.

Previously `http post --content-type multipart/form-data` rejected
records, so there's no BC break.

# Tests + Formatting

Added.

# After Submitting
- [ ] update docs to showcase new functionality
2024-08-06 15:28:38 -05:00
Jack Wright
73e8de9753
Attempt to guess the content type of a file when opening with --raw (#13521)
# Description
Attempt to guess the content type of a file when opening with --raw and
set it in the pipeline metadata.

<img width="644" alt="Screenshot 2024-08-02 at 11 30 10"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/071f0967-c4dd-405a-b8c8-f7aa073efa98">


# User-Facing Changes
- Content of files can be directly piped into commands like `http post`
with the content type set appropriately when using `--raw`.
2024-08-06 11:36:24 +02:00
Ian Manske
f4c0d9d45b
Path migration part 4: various tests (#13373)
# Description
Part 4 of replacing std::path types with nu_path types added in
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/13115. This PR migrates various
tests throughout the code base.
2024-08-03 10:09:13 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
42531e017c
Clippy fixes from stable and nightly (#13455)
- **Doccomment style fixes**
- **Forgotten stuff in `nu-pretty-hex`**
- **Don't `for` around an `Option`**
- and more

I think the suggestions here are a net positive, some of the suggestions
moved into #13498 feel somewhat arbitrary, I also raised
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/13188 as the nightly
`byte_char_slices` would require either a global allow or otherwise a
ton of granular allows or possibly confusing bytestring literals.
2024-07-31 20:37:40 +02:00
Wind
928c57db41
save: print to stderr for bytestream (#13422)
# Description
Fixes: #13260 

When user run a command like this:
```nushell
$env.FOO = " New";
$env.BAZ = " New Err";
do -i {nu -n -c 'nu --testbin echo_env FOO; nu --testbin echo_env_stderr BAZ'} | save -a -r save_test_22/log.txt
```

`save` command sinks the output of previous commands' stderr output. I
think it should be `stderr`.

# User-Facing Changes
```nushell
$env.FOO = " New";
$env.BAZ = " New Err";
do -i {nu -n -c 'nu --testbin echo_env FOO; nu --testbin echo_env_stderr BAZ'} | save -a -r save_test_22/log.txt
```
The command will output ` New Err` to stderr.

# Tests + Formatting
Added 2 cases.
2024-07-31 18:19:35 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
813aac89bd
Clippy fixes for toolchain bump (#13497)
- **Suggested default impl for the new `*Stack`s**
- **Change a hashmap to make clippy happy**
- **Clone from fix**
- **Fix conditional unused in test**
- then **Bump rust toolchain**
2024-07-31 14:49:22 +02:00
Devyn Cairns
8e2917b9ae
Make assignment and const consistent with let/mut (#13385)
# Description

This makes assignment operations and `const` behave the same way `let`
and `mut` do, absorbing the rest of the pipeline.

Changes the lexer to be able to recognize assignment operators as a
separate token, and then makes the lite parser continue to push spans
into the same command regardless of any redirections or pipes if an
assignment operator is encountered. Because the pipeline is no longer
split up by the lite parser at this point, it's trivial to just parse
the right hand side as if it were a subexpression not contained within
parentheses.

# User-Facing Changes
Big breaking change. These are all now possible:

```nushell
const path = 'a' | path join 'b'

mut x = 2
$x = random int
$x = [1 2 3] | math sum

$env.FOO = random chars
```

In the past, these would have led to (an attempt at) bare word string
parsing. So while `$env.FOO = bar` would have previously set the
environment variable `FOO` to the string `"bar"`, it now tries to run
the command named `bar`, hence the major breaking change.

However, this is desirable because it is very consistent - if you see
the `=`, you can just assume it absorbs everything else to the right of
it.

# Tests + Formatting
Added tests for the new behaviour. Adjusted some existing tests that
depended on the right hand side of assignments being parsed as
barewords.

# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes (breaking change!)
2024-07-30 18:55:22 -05:00
Wind
e281c03403
generate: switch the position of <initial> and <closure>, so the closure can have default parameters (#13393)
# Description
Close: #12083 
Close: #12084 

# User-Facing Changes
It's a breaking change because we have switched the position of
`<initial>` and `<closure>`, after the change, initial value will be
optional. So it's possible to do something like this:

```nushell
> let f = {|fib = [0, 1]| {out: $fib.0, next: [$fib.1, ($fib.0 + $fib.1)]} }
> generate $f | first 5
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ 0 │
│ 1 │ 1 │
│ 2 │ 1 │
│ 3 │ 2 │
│ 4 │ 3 │
╰───┴───╯
```

It will also raise error if user don't give initial value, and the
closure don't have default parameter.
```nushell
❯ let f = {|fib| {out: $fib.0, next: [$fib.1, ($fib.0 + $fib.1)]} }
❯ generate $f
Error:   × The initial value is missing
   ╭─[entry #5:1:1]
 1 │ generate $f
   · ────┬───
   ·     ╰── Missing intial value
   ╰────
  help: Provide <initial> value in generate, or assigning default value to closure parameter

```

# Tests + Formatting
Added some test cases.

---------

Co-authored-by: Stefan Holderbach <sholderbach@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-07-19 00:22:28 -07:00
Wind
e8764de3c6
don't allow break/continue in each and items command (#13398)
# Description
Fixes: #11451

# User-Facing Changes
### Before
```nushell
❯ [1 2 3] | each {|e| break; print $e }
╭────────────╮
│ empty list │
╰────────────╯
```

### After
```
❯ [1 2 3] | each {|e| break; print $e }
Error: nu:🐚:eval_block_with_input

  × Eval block failed with pipeline input
   ╭─[entry #9:1:2]
 1 │ [1 2 3] | each {|e| break; print $e }
   ·  ┬
   ·  ╰── source value
   ╰────

Error:   × Break used outside of loop
   ╭─[entry #9:1:21]
 1 │ [1 2 3] | each {|e| break; print $e }
   ·                     ──┬──
   ·                       ╰── used outside of loop
   ╰────
```

# Tests + Formatting
Removes some tests.
2024-07-19 00:21:02 -07:00
Ian Manske
c19944f291
Refactor window (#13401)
# Description
Following from #13377, this PR refactors the related `window` command.
In the case where `window` should behave exactly like `chunks`, it now
reuses the same code that `chunks` does. Otherwise, the other cases have
been rewritten and have resulted in a performance increase:

| window size | stride | old time (ms) | new time (ms) |
| -----------:| ------:| -------------:| -------------:|
| 20          | 1      | 757           | 722           |
| 2           | 1      | 364           | 333           |
| 1           | 1      | 343           | 293           |
| 20          | 20     | 90            | 63            |
| 2           | 2      | 215           | 175           |
| 20          | 30     | 74            | 60            |
| 2           | 4      | 141           | 110           |


# User-Facing Changes
`window` will now error if the window size or stride is 0, which is
technically a breaking change.
2024-07-19 04:16:09 +00:00
Devyn Cairns
aa7d7d0cc3
Overhaul $in expressions (#13357)
# Description

This grew quite a bit beyond its original scope, but I've tried to make
`$in` a bit more consistent and easier to work with.

Instead of the parser generating calls to `collect` and creating
closures, this adds `Expr::Collect` which just evaluates in the same
scope and doesn't require any closure.

When `$in` is detected in an expression, it is replaced with a new
variable (also called `$in`) and wrapped in `Expr::Collect`. During
eval, this expression is evaluated directly, with the input and with
that new variable set to the collected value.

Other than being faster and less prone to gotchas, it also makes it
possible to typecheck the output of an expression containing `$in`,
which is nice. This is a breaking change though, because of the lack of
the closure and because now typechecking will actually happen. Also, I
haven't attempted to typecheck the input yet.

The IR generated now just looks like this:

```gas
collect        %in
clone          %tmp, %in
store-variable $in, %tmp
# %out <- ...expression... <- %in
drop-variable  $in
```

(where `$in` is the local variable created for this collection, and not
`IN_VARIABLE_ID`)

which is a lot better than having to create a closure and call `collect
--keep-env`, dealing with all of the capture gathering and allocation
that entails. Ideally we can also detect whether that input is actually
needed, so maybe we don't have to clone, but I haven't tried to do that
yet. Theoretically now that the variable is a unique one every time, it
should be possible to give it a type - I just don't know how to
determine that yet.

On top of that, I've also reworked how `$in` works in pipeline-initial
position. Previously, it was a little bit inconsistent. For example,
this worked:

```nushell
> 3 | do { let x = $in; let y = $in; print $x $y }
3
3
```

However, this causes a runtime variable not found error on the second
`$in`:

```nushell
> def foo [] { let x = $in; let y = $in; print $x $y }; 3 | foo
Error: nu:🐚:variable_not_found

  × Variable not found
   ╭─[entry #115:1:35]
 1 │ def foo [] { let x = $in; let y = $in; print $x $y }; 3 | foo
   ·                                   ─┬─
   ·                                    ╰── variable not found
   ╰────
```

I've fixed this by making the first element `$in` detection *always*
happen at the block level, so if you use `$in` in pipeline-initial
position anywhere in a block, it will collect with an implicit
subexpression around the whole thing, and you can then use that `$in`
more than once. In doing this I also rewrote `parse_pipeline()` and
hopefully it's a bit more straightforward and possibly more efficient
too now.

Finally, I've tried to make `let` and `mut` a lot more straightforward
with how they handle the rest of the pipeline, and using a redirection
with `let`/`mut` now does what you'd expect if you assume that they
consume the whole pipeline - the redirection is just processed as
normal. These both work now:

```nushell
let x = ^foo err> err.txt
let y = ^foo out+err>| str length
```

It was previously possible to accomplish this with a subexpression, but
it just seemed like a weird gotcha that you couldn't do it. Intuitively,
`let` and `mut` just seem to take the whole line.

- closes #13137

# User-Facing Changes
- `$in` will behave more consistently with blocks and closures, since
the entire block is now just wrapped to handle it if it appears in the
first pipeline element
- `$in` no longer creates a closure, so what can be done within an
expression containing `$in` is less restrictive
- `$in` containing expressions are now type checked, rather than just
resulting in `any`. However, `$in` itself is still `any`, so this isn't
quite perfect yet
- Redirections are now allowed in `let` and `mut` and behave pretty much
how you'd expect

# Tests + Formatting
Added tests to cover the new behaviour.

# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes (definitely breaking change)
2024-07-17 16:02:42 -05:00
Maxim Zhiburt
5417c89387
Fix issue with truncation when head on border is used (#13389)
close #13365

@fdncred thanks for reproducible

hopefully there won't be issues with it after this one 😅
2024-07-16 16:21:42 -05:00
Jan Christian Grünhage
b66671d339
Switch from dirs_next 2.0 to dirs 5.0 (#13384)
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# Description
<!--
Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our [contributing
guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major
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Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or
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Replaces the `dirs_next` family of crates with `dirs`. `dirs_next` was
born when the `dirs` crates were abandoned three years ago, but they're
being maintained again and most projects depend on `dirs` nowadays.
`dirs_next` has been abandoned since.

This came up while working on
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/13382.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
None.

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` to
check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
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> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
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> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
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Tests and formatter have been run.

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
2024-07-16 07:16:26 -05:00
Bruce Weirdan
fcb8e36caa
Remove default list-diving behaviour (#13386)
# Description

Before this change `default` would dive into lists and replace `null`
elements with the default value.
Therefore there was no easy way to process `null|list<null|string>`
input and receive `list<null|string>`
(IOW to apply the default on the top level only).

However it's trivially easy to apply default values to list elements
with the `each` command:
```nushell
[null, "a", null] | each { default "b" }
```

So there's no need to have this behavior in `default` command.

# User-Facing Changes

* `default` no longer dives into lists to replace `null` elements with
the default value.

# Tests + Formatting

Added a couple of tests for the new (and old) behavior.

# After Submitting

* Update docs.
2024-07-16 03:54:24 +00:00
Ian Manske
0918050ac8
Deprecate group in favor of chunks (#13377)
# Description
The name of the `group` command is a little unclear/ambiguous.
Everything I look at it, I think of `group-by`. I think `chunks` more
clearly conveys what the `group` command does. Namely, it divides the
input list into chunks of a certain size. For example,
[`slice::chunks`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.slice.html#method.chunks)
has the same name. So, this PR adds a new `chunks` command to replace
the now deprecated `group` command.

The `chunks` command is a refactored version of `group`. As such, there
is a small performance improvement:
```nushell
# $data is a very large list
> bench { $data | chunks 2 } --rounds 30 | get mean
474ms 921µs 190ns

# deprecation warning was disabled here for fairness
> bench { $data | group 2 } --rounds 30 | get mean
592ms 702µs 440ns



> bench { $data | chunks 200 } --rounds 30 | get mean
374ms 188µs 318ns

> bench { $data | group 200 } --rounds 30 | get mean
481ms 264µs 869ns 



> bench { $data | chunks 1 } --rounds 30 | get mean
642ms 574µs 42ns

> bench { $data | group 1 } --rounds 30 | get mean
981ms 602µs 513ns
```

# User-Facing Changes
- `group` command has been deprecated in favor of new `chunks` command.
- `chunks` errors when given a chunk size of `0` whereas `group` returns
chunks with one element.

# Tests + Formatting
Added tests for `chunks`, since `group` did not have any tests.

# After Submitting
Update book if necessary.
2024-07-16 03:49:00 +00:00
Stefan Holderbach
f5bff8c9c8
Fix select cell path renaming behavior (#13361)
# Description

Fixes #13359

In an attempt to generate names for flat columns resulting from a nested
accesses #3016 generated new column names on nested selection, out of
convenience, that composed the cell path as a string (including `.`) and
then simply replaced all `.` with `_`. As we permit `.` in column names
as long as you quote this surprisingly alters `select`ed columns.


# User-Facing Changes
New columns generated by selection with nested cell paths will for now
be named with a string containing the keys separated by `.` instead of
`_`. We may want to reconsider the semantics for nested access.

# Tests + Formatting
- Alter test to breaking change on nested `select`
2024-07-13 16:54:34 +02:00
Ian Manske
d56457d63e
Path migration part 2: nu-test-support (#13329)
# Description
Part 2 of replacing `std::path` types with `nu_path` types added in
#13115. This PR targets `nu-test-support`.
2024-07-12 02:43:10 +00:00
Maxim Zhiburt
4bd87d0496
Fix unused space when truncation is used and header on border is configured (#13353)
Somehow this logic was missed on my end. ( I mean I was not even
thinking about it in original patch 😄 )

Please recheck

Added a regression test too.

close #13336

cc: @fdncred
2024-07-11 15:13:16 -05:00
Maxim Zhiburt
4cdceca1f7
Fix kv table width issue with header_on_border configuration (#13325)
GOOD CATCH.............................................................
SORRY

I've added a test to catch regression just in case.

close #13319

cc: @fdncred
2024-07-09 09:49:04 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
948b90299d
Preserve attributes on external ByteStreams (#13305)
# Description

Bug fix: `PipelineData::check_external_failed()` was not preserving the
original `type_` and `known_size` attributes of the stream passed in for
streams that come from children, so `external-command | into binary` did
not work properly and always ended up still being unknown type.

# User-Facing Changes
The following test case now works as expected:

```nushell
> head -c 2 /dev/urandom | into binary
# Expected: pretty hex dump of binary
# Previous behavior: just raw binary in the terminal
```

# Tests + Formatting
Added a test to cover this to `into binary`
2024-07-05 21:10:41 +00:00
Jack Wright
0d060aeae8
Use pipeline data for http post|put|patch|delete commands. (#13254)
# Description
Provides the ability to use http commands as part of a pipeline.
Additionally, this pull requests extends the pipeline metadata to add a
content_type field. The content_type metadata field allows commands such
as `to json` to set the metadata in the pipeline allowing the http
commands to use it when making requests.

This pull request also introduces the ability to directly stream http
requests from streaming pipelines.

One other small change is that Content-Type will always be set if it is
passed in to the http commands, either indirectly or throw the content
type flag. Previously it was not preserved with requests that were not
of type json or form data.

# User-Facing Changes
* `http post`, `http put`, `http patch`, `http delete` can be used as
part of a pipeline
* `to text`, `to json`, `from json` all set the content_type metadata
field and the http commands will utilize them when making requests.
2024-07-01 12:34:19 -07:00
suimong
0d79b63711
Fix find command output bug in the case of taking ByteStream input. (#13246)
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fixes #13245 

# Description
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In addition to addressing #13245, this PR also updated one of the doc
example to the `find` command to document that non-regex mode is case
insensitive, which may surprise some users.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
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- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
-  🟢 `toolkit test`
-  🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`


# After Submitting
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---------

Co-authored-by: Ben Yang <ben@ya.ng>
Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-06-27 09:46:10 -05:00
goldfish
ee74ec7423
Make the subcommands (from {csv, tsv, ssv}) 0-based for consistency (#13209)
# Description

fixed #11678

The sub-commands of from command (`from {csv, tsv, ssv}`) name columns
starting from index 0.
This behaviour is inconsistent with other commands such as `detect
columns`.
This PR makes the subcommands index 0-based.

# User-Facing Changes

The subcommands (`from {csv, tsv, ssv}`) return a table with the columns
starting at index 0 if no header data is passed.

```
~/Development/nushell> "foo bar baz" | from ssv -n -m 1 
╭───┬─────────┬─────────┬─────────╮
│ # │ column0 │ column1 │ column2 │
├───┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────┤
│ 0 │ foo     │ bar     │ baz     │
╰───┴─────────┴─────────┴─────────╯
~/Development/nushell> "foo,bar,baz" | from csv -n 
╭───┬─────────┬─────────┬─────────╮
│ # │ column0 │ column1 │ column2 │
├───┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────┤
│ 0 │ foo     │ bar     │ baz     │
╰───┴─────────┴─────────┴─────────╯
~/Development/nushell> "foo\tbar\tbaz" | from tsv -n
╭───┬─────────┬─────────┬─────────╮
│ # │ column0 │ column1 │ column2 │
├───┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────┤
│ 0 │ foo     │ bar     │ baz     │
╰───┴─────────┴─────────┴─────────╯
```


# Tests + Formatting

When I ran tests, `commands::touch::change_file_mtime_to_reference`
failed with the following error.
The error also occurs in the master branch, so it's probably unrelated
to these changes.
(maybe a problem with my dev environment)

```
$ toolkit check pr

~~~~~~~~

failures:

---- commands::touch::change_file_mtime_to_reference stdout ----
=== stderr

thread 'commands::touch::change_file_mtime_to_reference' panicked at crates/nu-command/tests/commands/touch.rs:298:9:
assertion `left == right` failed
  left: SystemTime { tv_sec: 1719149697, tv_nsec: 57576929 }
 right: SystemTime { tv_sec: 1719149697, tv_nsec: 78219489 }


failures:
    commands::touch::change_file_mtime_to_reference

test result: FAILED. 1533 passed; 1 failed; 32 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out; finished in 10.87s

error: test failed, to rerun pass `-p nu-command --test main`
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🔴 `toolkit test`
-  `toolkit test stdlib`
```

# After Submitting

nothing
2024-06-26 17:51:47 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
43e349a274
Mitigate the poor interaction between ndots expansion and non-path strings (#13218)
# Description

@hustcer reported that slashes were disappearing from external args
since #13089:

```
$> ossutil ls oss://abc/b/c
Error: invalid cloud url: "oss:/abc/b/c", please make sure the url starts with: "oss://"

$> ossutil ls 'oss://abc/b/c'
Error: oss: service returned error: StatusCode=403, ErrorCode=UserDisable, ErrorMessage="UserDisable", RequestId=66791EDEFE87B73537120838, Ec=0003-00000801, Bucket=abc, Object=
```

I narrowed this down to the ndots handling, since that does path parsing
and path reconstruction in every case. I decided to change that so that
it only activates if the string contains at least `...`, since that
would be the minimum trigger for ndots, and also to not activate it if
the string contains `://`, since it's probably undesirable for a URL.

Kind of a hack, but I'm not really sure how else we decide whether
someone wants ndots or not.

# User-Facing Changes
- bare strings not containing ndots are not modified
- bare strings containing `://` are not modified

# Tests + Formatting
Added tests to prevent regression.
2024-06-24 16:39:01 -07:00
NotTheDr01ds
b6bdadbc6f
Suppress column index for default cal output (#13188)
# Description

* As discussed in the comments in #11954, this suppresses the index
column on `cal` output. It does that by running `table -i false` on the
results by default.
* Added new `--as-table/-t` flag to revert to the old behavior and
output the calendar as structured data
* Updated existing tests to use `--as-table`
* Added new tests against the string output
* Updated `length` test which also used `cal`
* Added new example for `--as-table`, with result

# User-Facing Changes

## Breaking change

The *default* `cal` output has changed from a `list` to a `string`. To
obtain structured data from `cal`, use the new `--as-table/-t` flag.

# Tests + Formatting

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`


# After Submitting
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-->
2024-06-22 07:41:29 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
bdc32345bd
Move most of the peculiar argument handling for external calls into the parser (#13089)
# Description

We've had a lot of different issues and PRs related to arg handling with
externals since the rewrite of `run-external` in #12921:

- #12950
- #12955
- #13000
- #13001
- #13021
- #13027
- #13028
- #13073

Many of these are caused by the argument handling of external calls and
`run-external` being very special and involving the parser handing
quoted strings over to `run-external` so that it knows whether to expand
tildes and globs and so on. This is really unusual and also makes it
harder to use `run-external`, and also harder to understand it (and
probably is part of the reason why it was rewritten in the first place).

This PR moves a lot more of that work over to the parser, so that by the
time `run-external` gets it, it's dealing with much more normal Nushell
values. In particular:

- Unquoted strings are handled as globs with no expand
- The unescaped-but-quoted handling of strings was removed, and the
parser constructs normal looking strings instead, removing internal
quotes so that `run-external` doesn't have to do it
- Bare word interpolation is now supported and expansion is done in this
case
- Expressions typed as `Glob` containing `Expr::StringInterpolation` now
produce `Value::Glob` instead, with the quoted status from the expr
passed through so we know if it was a bare word
- Bare word interpolation for values typed as `glob` now possible, but
not implemented
- Because expansion is now triggered by `Value::Glob(_, false)` instead
of looking at the expr, externals now support glob types

# User-Facing Changes

- Bare word interpolation works for external command options, and
otherwise embedded in other strings:
  ```nushell
  ^echo --foo=(2 + 2) # prints --foo=4
  ^echo -foo=$"(2 + 2)" # prints -foo=4
  ^echo foo="(2 + 2)" # prints (no interpolation!) foo=(2 + 2)
  ^echo foo,(2 + 2),bar # prints foo,4,bar
  ```

- Bare word interpolation expands for external command head/args:
  ```nushell
  let name = "exa"
  ~/.cargo/bin/($name) # this works, and expands the tilde
  ^$"~/.cargo/bin/($name)" # this doesn't expand the tilde
  ^echo ~/($name)/* # this glob is expanded
  ^echo $"~/($name)/*" # this isn't expanded
  ```

- Ndots are now supported for the head of an external command
(`^.../foo` works)

- Glob values are now supported for head/args of an external command,
and expanded appropriately:
  ```nushell
  ^("~/.cargo/bin/exa" | into glob) # the tilde is expanded
  ^echo ("*.txt" | into glob) # this glob is expanded
  ```

- `run-external` now works more like any other command, without
expecting a special call convention
  for its args:
  ```nushell
  run-external echo "'foo'"
  # before PR: 'foo'
  # after PR:  foo
  run-external echo "*.txt"
  # before PR: (glob is expanded)
  # after PR:  *.txt
  ```

# Tests + Formatting
Lots of tests added and cleaned up. Some tests that weren't active on
Windows changed to use `nu --testbin cococo` so that they can work.
Added a test for Linux only to make sure tilde expansion of commands
works, because changing `HOME` there causes `~` to reliably change.

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes: make sure to mention the new syntaxes that are
supported
2024-06-19 21:00:03 -07:00
Devyn Cairns
12991cd36f
Change the error style during tests to plain (#13061)
# Description

This fixes issues with trying to run the tests with a terminal that is
small enough to cause errors to wrap around, or in cases where the test
environment might produce strings that are reasonably expected to wrap
around anyway. "Fancy" errors are too fancy for tests to work
predictably 😉

cc @abusch

# User-Facing Changes

- Added `--error-style` option for use with `--commands` (like
`--table-mode`)

# Tests + Formatting

Surprisingly, all of the tests pass, including in small windows! I only
had to make one change to a test for `error make` which was looking for
the box drawing characters miette uses to determine whether the span
label was showing up - but the plain error style output is even better
and easier to match on, so this test is actually more specific now.
2024-06-18 21:37:24 -07:00
Wind
28ed0fe700
Improves commands that support range input (#13113)
# Description
Fixes: #13105
Fixes: #13077

This pr makes `str substring`, `bytes at` work better with negative
index.

And it also fixes the false range semantic on `detect columns -c` in
some cases.

# User-Facing Changes
For `str substring`, `bytes at`, it will no-longer return an error if
start index is larger than end index. It makes sense to return an empty
string of empty bytes directly.

### Before
```nushell
# str substring
❯ ("aaa" | str substring 2..-3) == ""
Error: nu:🐚:type_mismatch

  × Type mismatch.
   ╭─[entry #23:1:10]
 1 │ ("aaa" | str substring 2..-3) == ""
   ·          ──────┬──────
   ·                ╰── End must be greater than or equal to Start
 2 │ true
   ╰────

# bytes at
❯ ("aaa" | encode utf-8 | bytes at 2..-3) == ("" | encode utf-8)
Error: nu:🐚:type_mismatch

  × Type mismatch.
   ╭─[entry #27:1:25]
 1 │ ("aaa" | encode utf-8 | bytes at 2..-3) == ("" | encode utf-8)
   ·                         ────┬───
   ·                             ╰── End must be greater than or equal to Start
   ╰────
```
### After
```nushell
# str substring
❯ ("aaa" | str substring 2..-3) == ""
true

# bytes at
❯  ("aaa" | encode utf-8 | bytes at 2..-3) == ("" | encode utf-8)
true
```
# Tests + Formatting
Added some tests, adjust existing tests
2024-06-18 07:19:13 -05:00
Ian Manske
634361b2d1
Make which-support feature non-optional (#13125)
# Description
Removes the `which-support` cargo feature and makes all of its
feature-gated code enabled by default in all builds. I'm not sure why
this one command is gated behind a feature. It seems to be a relic of
older code where we had features for what seems like every command.
2024-06-12 20:04:12 -05:00
Darren Schroeder
a8376fad40
update uutils crates (#13130)
# Description

This PR updates the uutils/coreutils crates to the latest released
version.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
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> **Note**
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automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
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2024-06-11 13:44:13 -05:00
Sang-Heon Jeon
dc76183cd5
fix wrong casting with into filesize (#13110)
# Description
Fix wrong casting which is related to
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/12974#discussion_r1618598336

# User-Facing Changes
AS-IS (before fixing)
```
$ "-10000PiB" | into filesize
6.2 EiB                                                         <--- Wrong casted value
$ "10000PiB" | into filesize 
-6.2 EiB                                                        <--- Wrong casted value
```

TO-BE (after fixing)
```
$ "-10000PiB" | into filesize
Error: nu:🐚:cant_convert

  × Can't convert to filesize.
   ╭─[entry #6:1:1]
 1 │ "-10000PiB" | into filesize
   · ─────┬─────
   ·      ╰── can't convert string to filesize
   ╰────

$ "10000PiB" | into filesize
Error: nu:🐚:cant_convert

  × Can't convert to filesize.
   ╭─[entry #7:1:1]
 1 │ "10000PiB" | into filesize
   · ─────┬────
   ·      ╰── can't convert string to filesize
   ╰────
```
2024-06-10 10:43:17 +08:00
Jakub Žádník
e52d7bc585
Span ID Refactor (Step 2): Use SpanId of expressions in some places (#13102)
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# Description
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Part of https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/12963, step 2.

This PR refactors changes the use of `expression.span` to
`expression.span_id` via a new helper `Expression::span()`. A new
`GetSpan` is added to abstract getting the span from both `EngineState`
and `StateWorkingSet`.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

`format pattern` loses the ability to use variables in the pattern,
e.g., `... | format pattern 'value of {$it.name} is {$it.value}'`. This
is because the command did a custom parse-eval cycle, creating spans
that are not merged into the main engine state. We could clone the
engine state, add Clone trait to StateDelta and merge the cloned delta
to the cloned state, but IMO there is not much value from having this
ability, since we have string interpolation nowadays: `... | $"value of
($in.name) is ($in.value)"`.

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
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- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
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mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
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# After Submitting
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-->
2024-06-09 12:15:53 +03:00
Antoine Büsch
65911c125c
Try to preserve the ordering of elements in from toml (#13045)
# Description

Enable the `preserve_order` feature of the `toml` crate to preserve the
ordering of elements when converting from/to toml.

Additionally, use `to_string_pretty()` instead of `to_string()` in `to
toml`. This displays arrays on multiple lines instead of one big single
line. I'm not sure if this one is a good idea or not... Happy to remove
this from this PR if it's not.

# User-Facing Changes
The order of elements will be different when using `from toml`. The
formatting of arrays will also be different when using `to toml`. For
example:

- before
```
❯ "foo=1\nbar=2\ndoo=3" | from toml
╭─────┬───╮
│ bar │ 2 │
│ doo │ 3 │
│ foo │ 1 │
╰─────┴───╯
❯ {a: [a b c d]} | to toml
a = ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
```
- after
```
❯ "foo=1\nbar=2\ndoo=3" | from toml
╭─────┬───╮
│ foo │ 1 │
│ bar │ 2 │
│ doo │ 3 │
╰─────┴───╯
❯ {a: [a b c d]} | to toml
a = [
    "a",
    "b",
    "c",
    "d",
]
```

# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🔴 `toolkit test`
-  `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
2024-06-05 08:00:39 +08:00
Sang-Heon Jeon
3f0db11ae5
support plus sign for "into filesize" (#12974)
# Description
Fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/12968. After apply this
patch, we can use explict plus sign character included string with `into
filesize` cmd.

# User-Facing Changes
AS-IS (before fixing)
```
$ "+8 KiB" | into filesize                                                                                                         
Error: nu:🐚:cant_convert

  × Can't convert to int.
   ╭─[entry #31:1:1]
 1 │ "+8 KiB" | into filesize
   · ────┬───
   ·     ╰── can't convert string to int
   ╰────
```

TO-BE (after fixing)
```
$ "+8KiB" | into filesize                                                                                       
8.0 KiB
```

# Tests + Formatting
Added a test 

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
2024-06-05 07:43:50 +08:00
YizhePKU
f74dd33ba9
Fix touch --reference using PWD from the environment (#12976)
This PR fixes `touch --reference path` so that it resolves `path` using
PWD from the engine state.
2024-05-26 20:24:00 +03:00
YizhePKU
a1fc41db22
Fix path type using PWD from the environment (#12975)
This PR fixes the `path type` command so that it resolves relative paths
using PWD from the engine state.

As a bonus, it also fixes the issue of `path type` returning an empty
string instead of an error when it fails.
2024-05-26 20:23:52 +03:00
Devyn Cairns
b06f31d3c6
Make from json --objects streaming (#12949)
# Description

Makes the `from json --objects` command produce a stream, and read
lazily from an input stream to produce its output.

Also added a helper, `PipelineData::get_type()`, to make it easier to
construct a wrong type error message when matching on `PipelineData`. I
expect checking `PipelineData` for either a string value or an `Unknown`
or `String` typed `ByteStream` will be very, very common. I would have
liked to have a helper that just returns a readable stream from either,
but that would either be a bespoke enum or a `Box<dyn BufRead>`, which
feels like it wouldn't be so great for performance. So instead, taking
the approach I did here is probably better - having a function that
accepts the `impl BufRead` and matching to use it.

# User-Facing Changes

- `from json --objects` no longer collects its input, and can be used
for large datasets or streams that produce values over time.

# Tests + Formatting
All passing.

# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes

---------

Co-authored-by: Ian Manske <ian.manske@pm.me>
2024-05-24 23:37:50 +00:00
YizhePKU
6c649809d3
Rewrite run_external.rs (#12921)
This PR is a complete rewrite of `run_external.rs`. The main goal of the
rewrite is improving readability, but it also fixes some bugs related to
argument handling and the PATH variable (fixes
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6011).

I'll discuss some technical details to make reviewing easier.

## Argument handling

Quoting arguments for external commands is hard. Like, *really* hard.
We've had more than a dozen issues and PRs dedicated to quoting
arguments (see Appendix) but the current implementation is still buggy.

Here's a demonstration of the buggy behavior:

```nu
let foo = "'bar'"
^touch $foo            # This creates a file named `bar`, but it should be `'bar'`
^touch ...[ "'bar'" ]  # Same
```

I'll describe how this PR deals with argument handling.

First, we'll introduce the concept of **bare strings**. Bare strings are
**string literals** that are either **unquoted** or **quoted by
backticks** [^1]. Strings within a list literal are NOT considered bare
strings, even if they are unquoted or quoted by backticks.

When a bare string is used as an argument to external process, we need
to perform tilde-expansion, glob-expansion, and inner-quotes-removal, in
that order. "Inner-quotes-removal" means transforming from
`--option="value"` into `--option=value`.

## `.bat` files and CMD built-ins

On Windows, `.bat` files and `.cmd` files are considered executable, but
they need `CMD.exe` as the interpreter. The Rust standard library
supports running `.bat` files directly and will spawn `CMD.exe` under
the hood (see
[documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/process/index.html#windows-argument-splitting)).
However, other extensions are not supported [^2].

Nushell also supports a selected number of CMD built-ins. The problem
with CMD is that it uses a different set of quoting rules. Correctly
quoting for CMD requires using
[Command::raw_arg()](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/os/windows/process/trait.CommandExt.html#tymethod.raw_arg)
and manually quoting CMD special characters, on top of quoting from the
Nushell side. ~~I decided that this is too complex and chose to reject
special characters in CMD built-ins instead [^3]. Hopefully this will
not affact real-world use cases.~~ I've implemented escaping that works
reasonably well.

## `which-support` feature

The `which` crate is now a hard dependency of `nu-command`, making the
`which-support` feature essentially useless. The `which` crate is
already a hard dependency of `nu-cli`, and we should consider removing
the `which-support` feature entirely.

## Appendix

Here's a list of quoting-related issues and PRs in rough chronological
order.

* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4609
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4631
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4601
  * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/5846
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/5978
  * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6014
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6154
  * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6161
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6399
  * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6420
  * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6426
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6465
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6559
  * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6560

[^1]: The idea that backtick-quoted strings act like bare strings was
introduced by Kubouch and briefly mentioned in [the language
reference](https://www.nushell.sh/lang-guide/chapters/strings_and_text.html#backtick-quotes).

[^2]: The documentation also said "running .bat scripts in this way may
be removed in the future and so should not be relied upon", which is
another reason to move away from this. But again, quoting for CMD is
hard.

[^3]: If anyone wants to try, the best resource I found on the topic is
[this](https://daviddeley.com/autohotkey/parameters/parameters.htm).
2024-05-23 02:05:27 +00:00
Wind
ac4125f8ed
fix range semantic in detect_columns, str substring, str index-of (#12894)
# Description
Fixes: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/7761

It's still unsure if we want to change the `range semantic` itself, but
it's good to keep range semantic consistent between nushell commands.

# User-Facing Changes
### Before
```nushell
❯ "abc" | str substring 1..=2
b
```
### After
```nushell
❯ "abc" | str substring 1..=2
bc
```

# Tests + Formatting
Adjust tests to fit new behavior
2024-05-22 20:00:58 +03:00
Ian Manske
905e3d0715
Remove dataframes crate and feature (#12889)
# Description
Removes the old `nu-cmd-dataframe` crate in favor of the polars plugin.
As such, this PR also removes the `dataframe` feature, related CI, and
full releases of nushell.
2024-05-20 17:22:08 +00:00
Devyn Cairns
c61075e20e
Add string/binary type color to ByteStream (#12897)
# Description

This PR allows byte streams to optionally be colored as being
specifically binary or string data, which guarantees that they'll be
converted to `Binary` or `String` appropriately on `into_value()`,
making them compatible with `Type` guarantees. This makes them
significantly more broadly usable for command input and output.

There is still an `Unknown` type for byte streams coming from external
commands, which uses the same behavior as we previously did where it's a
string if it's UTF-8.

A small number of commands were updated to take advantage of this, just
to prove the point. I will be adding more after this merges.

# User-Facing Changes
- New types in `describe`: `string (stream)`, `binary (stream)`
- These commands now return a stream if their input was a stream:
  - `into binary`
  - `into string`
  - `bytes collect`
  - `str join`
  - `first` (binary)
  - `last` (binary)
  - `take` (binary)
  - `skip` (binary)
- Streams that are explicitly binary colored will print as a streaming
hexdump
  - example:
    ```nushell
    1.. | each { into binary } | bytes collect
    ```

# Tests + Formatting
I've added some tests to cover it at a basic level, and it doesn't break
anything existing, but I do think more would be nice. Some of those will
come when I modify more commands to stream.

# After Submitting
There are a few things I'm not quite satisfied with:

- **String trimming behavior.** We automatically trim newlines from
streams from external commands, but I don't think we should do this with
internal commands. If I call a command that happens to turn my string
into a stream, I don't want the newline to suddenly disappear. I changed
this to specifically do it only on `Child` and `File`, but I don't know
if this is quite right, and maybe we should bring back the old flag for
`trim_end_newline`
- **Known binary always resulting in a hexdump.** It would be nice to
have a `print --raw`, so that we can put binary data on stdout
explicitly if we want to. This PR doesn't change how external commands
work though - they still dump straight to stdout.

Otherwise, here's the normal checklist:

- [ ] release notes
- [ ] docs update for plugin protocol changes (added `type` field)

---------

Co-authored-by: Ian Manske <ian.manske@pm.me>
2024-05-20 00:35:32 +00:00
Devyn Cairns
c10aa2cf09
collect: don't require a closure (#12788)
# Description

This changes the `collect` command so that it doesn't require a closure.
Still allowed, optionally.

Before:

```nushell
open foo.json | insert foo bar | collect { save -f foo.json }
```

After:

```nushell
open foo.json | insert foo bar | collect | save -f foo.json
```

The closure argument isn't really necessary, as collect values are also
supported as `PipelineData`.

# User-Facing Changes
- `collect` command changed

# Tests + Formatting
Example changed to reflect.

# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes
- [ ] we may want to deprecate the closure arg?
2024-05-17 18:46:03 +02:00
Wind
8adf3406e5
allow define it as a variable inside closure (#12888)
# Description
Fixes: #12690 

The issue is happened after
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/12056 is merged. It will raise
error if user doesn't supply required parameter when run closure with
do.
And parser adds a `$it` parameter when parsing closure or block
expression.

I believe the previous behavior is because we allow such syntax on
previous version(0.44):
```nushell
let x = { print $it }
```
But it's no longer allowed after 0.60.  So I think they can be removed.

# User-Facing Changes
```nushell
let tmp = {
  let it = 42
  print $it
}

do -c $tmp
```
should be possible again.

# Tests + Formatting
Added 1 test
2024-05-17 00:03:13 +00:00
Ian Manske
6fd854ed9f
Replace ExternalStream with new ByteStream type (#12774)
# Description
This PR introduces a `ByteStream` type which is a `Read`-able stream of
bytes. Internally, it has an enum over three different byte stream
sources:
```rust
pub enum ByteStreamSource {
    Read(Box<dyn Read + Send + 'static>),
    File(File),
    Child(ChildProcess),
}
```

This is in comparison to the current `RawStream` type, which is an
`Iterator<Item = Vec<u8>>` and has to allocate for each read chunk.

Currently, `PipelineData::ExternalStream` serves a weird dual role where
it is either external command output or a wrapper around `RawStream`.
`ByteStream` makes this distinction more clear (via `ByteStreamSource`)
and replaces `PipelineData::ExternalStream` in this PR:
```rust
pub enum PipelineData {
    Empty,
    Value(Value, Option<PipelineMetadata>),
    ListStream(ListStream, Option<PipelineMetadata>),
    ByteStream(ByteStream, Option<PipelineMetadata>),
}
```

The PR is relatively large, but a decent amount of it is just repetitive
changes.

This PR fixes #7017, fixes #10763, and fixes #12369.

This PR also improves performance when piping external commands. Nushell
should, in most cases, have competitive pipeline throughput compared to,
e.g., bash.
| Command | Before (MB/s) | After (MB/s) | Bash (MB/s) |
| -------------------------------------------------- | -------------:|
------------:| -----------:|
| `throughput \| rg 'x'` | 3059 | 3744 | 3739 |
| `throughput \| nu --testbin relay o> /dev/null` | 3508 | 8087 | 8136 |

# User-Facing Changes
- This is a breaking change for the plugin communication protocol,
because the `ExternalStreamInfo` was replaced with `ByteStreamInfo`.
Plugins now only have to deal with a single input stream, as opposed to
the previous three streams: stdout, stderr, and exit code.
- The output of `describe` has been changed for external/byte streams.
- Temporary breaking change: `bytes starts-with` no longer works with
byte streams. This is to keep the PR smaller, and `bytes ends-with`
already does not work on byte streams.
- If a process core dumped, then instead of having a `Value::Error` in
the `exit_code` column of the output returned from `complete`, it now is
a `Value::Int` with the negation of the signal number.

# After Submitting
- Update docs and book as necessary
- Release notes (e.g., plugin protocol changes)
- Adapt/convert commands to work with byte streams (high priority is
`str length`, `bytes starts-with`, and maybe `bytes ends-with`).
- Refactor the `tee` code, Devyn has already done some work on this.

---------

Co-authored-by: Devyn Cairns <devyn.cairns@gmail.com>
2024-05-16 07:11:18 -07:00
Ian Manske
30fc832035
Fix custom converters with save (#12833)
# Description
Fixes #10429 where `save` fails if a custom command is used as the file
format converter.

# Tests + Formatting
Added a test.
2024-05-12 13:19:28 +02:00
Ian Manske
cab86f49c0
Fix pipe redirection into complete (#12818)
# Description
Fixes #12796 where a combined out and err pipe redirection (`o+e>|`)
into `complete` still provides separate `stdout` and `stderr` columns in
the record. Now, the combined output will be in the `stdout` column.
This PR also fixes a similar error with the `e>|` pipe redirection.

# Tests + Formatting
Added two tests.
2024-05-11 15:32:00 +00:00