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911 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Bob Hyman
570175f95d
Fix duration type to not report months or years (#9632)
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This PR should close #8036, #9028 (in the negative) and #9118.

Fix for #9118 is a bit pedantic.  As reported, the issue is:
```
> 2023-05-07T04:08:45+12:00 - 2019-05-10T09:59:12+12:00
3yr 12month 2day 18hr 9min 33sec
```
with this PR, you now get:
```
> 2023-05-07T04:08:45+12:00 - 2019-05-10T09:59:12+12:00
208wk 1day 18hr 9min 33sec
```
Which is strictly correct, but could still fairly be called "weird date
arithmetic".

# Description
* [x] Abide by constraint that Value::Duration remains a number of
nanoseconds with no additional fields.
* [x] `to_string()` only displays weeks .. nanoseconds. Duration doesn't
have base date to compute months or years from.
* [x] `duration | into record` likewise only has fields for weeks ..
nanoseconds.
* [x] `string | into duration` now accepts compound form of duration
to_string() (e.g '2day 3hr`, not just '2day')
* [x] `duration | into string` now works (and produces the same
representation as to_string(), which may be compound).

# User-Facing Changes
## duration -> string -> duration
Now you can "round trip" an arbitrary duration value: convert it to a
string that may include multiple time units (a "compound" value), then
convert that string back into a duration. This required changes to
`string | into duration` and the addition of `duration | into string'.
```
> 2day + 3hr
2day 3hr # the "to_string()" representation (in this case, a compound value)
> 2day + 3hr | into string
2day 3hr # string value
> 2day + 3hr | into string | into duration
2day 3hr # round-trip duration -> string -> duration
```
Note that `to nuon` and `from nuon` already round-tripped durations, but
use a different string representation.

## potentially breaking changes
* string rendering of a duration no longer has 'yr' or 'month' phrases.
* record from `duration | into record` no longer has 'year' or 'month'
fields.
The excess duration is all lumped into the `week` field, which is the
largest time unit you can
convert to without knowing the datetime from which the duration was
calculated.

Scripts that depended on month or year time units on output will need to
be changed.

### Examples
```
> 365day
52wk 1day
## Used to be: 
## 1yr

> 365day | into record
╭──────┬────╮
│ week │ 52 │
│ day  │ 1  │
│ sign │ +  │
╰──────┴────╯

## used to be:
##╭──────┬───╮
##│ year │ 1 │
##│ sign │ + │
##╰──────┴───╯

> (365day + 4wk + 5day + 6hr + 7min + 8sec + 9ms + 10us + 11ns)
56wk 6day 6hr 7min 8sec 9ms 10µs 11ns
## used to be:
## 1yr 1month 3day 6hr 7min 8sec 9ms 10µs 11ns
## which looks reasonable, but was actually only correct in 75% of the years and 25% of the months in the last 4 years.

> (365day + 4wk + 5day + 6hr + 7min + 8sec + 9ms + 10us + 11ns) | into record
╭─────────────┬────╮
│ week        │ 56 │
│ day         │ 6  │
│ hour        │ 6  │
│ minute      │ 7  │
│ second      │ 8  │
│ millisecond │ 9  │
│ microsecond │ 10 │
│ nanosecond  │ 11 │
│ sign        │ +  │
╰─────────────┴────╯
```
Strictly speaking, these changes could break an existing user script.
Losing years and months as time units is arguably a regression in
behavior.

Also, the corrected duration calculation could break an existing script
that was calibrated using the old algorithm.

# Tests + Formatting
```
> toolkit check pr
```
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

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---------

Co-authored-by: Bob Hyman <bobhy@localhost.localdomain>
2023-08-08 06:24:09 -05:00
mengsuenyan
fea822792f
Fixed the panic when type a statement similar to let f = 'f' $ in the nushell (#9851)
- this PR should close #9596 
- fixes #9596 
- this PR should close #9826 
- fixes #9826 

fixed the following bugs:
```nu
# type following statements in the nushell
let f = 'f' $;
mut f = 'f' $;
const f = 'f' $;

# then remove variable f, it will panics
let = 'f' $;
mut  = 'f' $;
const = 'f' $;
```
2023-08-02 04:21:40 +12:00
WindSoilder
f6033ac5af
Module: support defining const and use const variables inside of function (#9773)
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# Description
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Relative: #8248 

After this pr, user can define const variable inside a module.

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/22256154/e3e03e56-c4b5-4144-a944-d1b20bec1cbd)

And user can export const variables, the following screenshot shows how
it works (it follows
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8248#issuecomment-1637442612):

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/22256154/b2c14760-3f27-41cc-af77-af70a4367f2a)

## About the change
1. To make module support const, we need to change `parse_module_block`
to support `const` keyword.
2. To suport export `const`, we need to make module tracking variables,
so we add `variables` attribute to `Module`
3. During eval, the const variable may not exists in `stack`, because we
don't eval `const` when we define a module, so we need to find variables
which are already registered in `engine_state`

## One more thing to note about the const value.
Consider the following code
```
module foo { const b = 3; export def bar [] { $b } }
use foo bar
const b = 4;
bar
```
The result will be 3 (which is defined in module) rather than 4. I think
it's expected behavior.

It's something like [dynamic
binding](https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/elisp/Dynamic-Binding-Tips.html)
vs [lexical
binding](https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/elisp/Lexical-Binding.html)
in lisp like language, and lexical binding should be right behavior
which generates more predicable result, and it doesn't introduce really
subtle bugs in nushell code.

What if user want dynamic-binding?(For example: the example code returns
`4`)
There is no way to do this, user should consider passing the value as
argument to custom command rather than const.

## TODO
- [X] adding tests for the feature.
- [X] support export const out of module to use.

# User-Facing Changes
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2023-08-01 07:09:52 +08:00
JT
3ef5e90b64
Fix the implied collect type to 'any' (#9827)
# Description

Previously, we had a bug slip in about implied collection caused by
`$in`, that this output type would be of type `string`.

The type system fixes in 0.83 now make this more visible and cause
issues. This PR changes the output of the implied collection to `any`.
At some point in the future, we may want to carry the type through where
we can, but `any` should unblock using `$in`.

fixes #9825

# User-Facing Changes
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# Tests + Formatting
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2023-07-28 06:26:28 +12:00
JT
f8d325dbfe
Set the rest variable to the correct type (#9816)
# Description

This fixes the type of `$rest` to be a `List<...>` so that it properly
is checked in function bodies.

fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/9809
2023-07-26 20:22:08 +02:00
Ian Manske
7e1b922ea7
Add functions for each Value case (#9736)
# Description
This PR ensures functions exist to extract and create each and every
`Value` case. It also renames `Value::boolean` to `Value::bool` to match
`Value::test_bool`, `Value::as_bool`, and `Value::Bool`. Similarly,
`Value::as_integer` was renamed to `Value::as_int` to be consistent with
`Value::int`, `Value::test_int`, and `Value::Int`. These two renames can
be undone if necessary.

# User-Facing Changes
No user facing changes, but two public functions were renamed which may
affect downstream dependents.
2023-07-21 08:20:33 -05:00
JT
d104efdf68
Fix capture logic for inner closures (#9754)
# Description

This fixes the variable capture logic for closures in two cases:

* Closures inside of closures did not properly register the closures (or
lack thereof) in the outer closure
* Closures which called their inner closures before definition did not
properly calculate the closures of the outer closure

Example of the first case:
```
do { let b = 3; def c [] { $b }; c }
```

Example of the second case (notice `c` is called before it is defined):
```
do { let b = 3; c; def c [] { $b }; c }
```

# User-Facing Changes
This should strictly allow closures to work more correctly.

# Tests + Formatting
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# After Submitting
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2023-07-21 07:10:54 +12:00
WindSoilder
ba4723cc9f
Support variables/interpolation in o>, e>, o+e> redirect (#9747)
# Description
Fixes:  #8517
Fixes: #9246
Fixes: #9709
Relative: #9723


## About the change
Before the pr, nushell only parse redirection target as a string(through
`parse_string` call).
In the pr, I'm trying to make the value more generic(using `parse_value`
with `SyntaxShape::Any`)

And during eval stage, we guard it to only eval `String`,
`StringInterpolation`, `FullCellPath`, `FilePath`, so other type of
redirection target like `1ms` won't be permitted.

# User-Facing Changes

After the pr: redirection support something like the following:
1. `let a = "x"; cat toolkit.nu o> $a`
2. `let a = "x"; cat toolkit.nu o> $"($a).txt"`
3. `cat toolkit.nu out> ("~/a.txt" | path expand)`
2023-07-20 13:56:46 +02:00
mike
5bfec20244
add match guards (#9621)
## description

this pr adds [match
guards](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/expressions/match-expr.html#match-guards)
to match patterns
```nushell
match $x {
   _ if $x starts-with 'nu' => {},
   $x => {}
}
```

these work pretty much like rust's match guards, with few limitations:

1. multiple matches using the `|` are not (yet?) supported
 
```nushell
match $num {
    0 | _ if (is-odd $num) => {},
    _ => {}
}
```

2. blocks cannot be used as guards, (yet?)

```nushell
match $num {
    $x if { $x ** $x == inf } => {},
     _ => {}
}
```

## checklist
- [x] syntax
- [x] syntax highlighting[^1]
- [x] semantics
- [x] tests
- [x] clean up

[^1]: defered for another pr
2023-07-16 12:25:12 +12:00
JT
53ae03bd63
Custom command input/output types (#9690)
# Description

This adds input/output types to custom commands. These are input/output
pairs that related an input type to an output type.

For example (a single int-to-int input/output pair):

```
def foo []: int -> int { ... }
```

You can also have multiple input/output pairs:
```
def bar []: [int -> string, string -> list<string>] { ... }
```

These types are checked during definition time in the parser. If the
block does not match the type, the user will get a parser error.

This `:` to begin the input/output signatures should immediately follow
the argument signature as shown above.

The PR also improves type parsing by re-using the shape parser. The
shape parser is now the canonical way to parse types/shapes in user
code.

This PR also splits `extern` into `extern`/`extern-wrapped` because of
the parser limitation that a multi-span argument (which Signature now
is) can't precede an optional argument. `extern-wrapped` now takes the
required block that was previously optional.

# User-Facing Changes

The change to `extern` to split into `extern` and `extern-wrapped` is a
breaking change.

# Tests + Formatting
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# After Submitting
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2023-07-15 09:51:28 +12:00
JT
786ba3bf91
Input output checking (#9680)
# Description

This PR tights input/output type-checking a bit more. There are a lot of
commands that don't have correct input/output types, so part of the
effort is updating them.

This PR now contains updates to commands that had wrong input/output
signatures. It doesn't add examples for these new signatures, but that
can be follow-up work.

# User-Facing Changes

BREAKING CHANGE BREAKING CHANGE

This work enforces many more checks on pipeline type correctness than
previous nushell versions. This strictness may uncover incompatibilities
in existing scripts or shortcomings in the type information for internal
commands.

# Tests + Formatting
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2023-07-14 15:20:35 +12:00
Jakub Žádník
e66139e6bb
Fix broken constants in scopes (#9679) 2023-07-14 00:02:05 +03:00
JT
30904bd095
Remove broken compile-time overload system (#9677)
# Description

This PR removes the compile-time overload system. Unfortunately, this
system never worked correctly because in a gradual type system where
types can be `Any`, you don't have enough information to correctly
resolve function calls with overloads. These resolutions must be done at
runtime, if they're supported.

That said, there's a bit of work that needs to go into resolving
input/output types (here overloads do not execute separate commands, but
the same command and each overload explains how each output type
corresponds to input types).

This PR also removes the type scope, which would give incorrect answers
in cases where multiple subexpressions were used in a pipeline.

# User-Facing Changes

Finishes removing compile-time overloads. These were only used in a few
places in the code base, but it's possible it may impact user code. I'll
mark this as breaking change so we can review.

# Tests + Formatting
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2023-07-14 07:05:03 +12:00
WindSoilder
9a6a3a731e
support env and mut assignment with if block and match guard (#9650)
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# Description
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Fixes: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/9595

So we can do the following in nushell:
```nushell
mut a = 3
$a = if 4 == 3 { 10 } else {20}
```
or
```nushell
$env.BUILD_EXT = match 3 { 1 => { 'yes!' }, _ => { 'no!' } }
```

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---------

Co-authored-by: WindSoilder <windsoilder@DESKTOP-R8GRJ1D.localdomain>
2023-07-13 10:55:41 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
bd0032898f
Apply nightly clippy lints (#9654)
# Description
- A new one is the removal of unnecessary `#` in raw strings without `"`
inside.
-
https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#/needless_raw_string_hashes
- The automatically applied removal of `.into_iter()` touched several
places where #9648 will change to the use of the record API. If
necessary I can remove them @IanManske to avoid churn with this PR.
- Manually applied `.try_fold` in two places
- Removed a dead `if`
- Manual: Combat rightward-drift with early return
2023-07-12 00:00:31 +02:00
JT
ad11e25fc5
allow mut to take pipelines (#9658)
# Description

This extends the syntax fix for `let` (#9589) to `mut` as well.

Example: `mut x = "hello world" | str length; print $x`

closes #9634

# User-Facing Changes

`mut` now joins `let` in being able to be assigned from a pipeline

# Tests + Formatting
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2023-07-12 06:36:34 +12:00
mike
8e38596bc9
allow tables to have annotations (#9613)
# Description

follow up to #8529 and #8914

this works very similarly to record annotations, only difference being
that

```sh
table<name: string>
      ^^^^  ^^^^^^
      |     | 
      |     represents the type of the items in that column
      |
      represents the column name
```
more info on the syntax can be found
[here](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/8914#issue-1672113520)

# User-Facing Changes

**[BREAKING CHANGE]**
this change adds a field to `SyntaxShape::Table` so any plugins that
used it will have to update and include the field. though if you are
unsure of the type the table expects, `SyntaxShape::Table(vec![])` will
suffice
2023-07-07 11:06:09 +02:00
mike
544c46e0e4
improve subtyping (#9614)
# Description

the current subtyping rule needs you to define the record entries in the
same order as declared in the annotation. this pr improves that

now
```nushell
{ name: 'Him', age: 12 } 

# ,

{ age: 100, name: 'It' }

# and

{ name: 'Red', age: 69, height: "5-8" }

# will all match

record<name: string, age: int>

# previously only the first one would match
```

however, something like

```nushell
{ name: 'Her' } # will not


# and

{ name: 'Car', wheels: 5 }
```

EDIT: applied JT's suggestion
2023-07-06 10:25:39 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
1bdec1cbb6
Remove unnecessary parentheses (#9605)
# Description
As seen on nightly
2023-07-04 11:12:46 +02:00
JT
5d9e2455f7
Let with pipeline (#9589)
# Description

This changes the default behaviour of `let` to be able to take a
pipeline as its initial value.

For example:

```
> let x = "hello world" | str length
```

This is a change from the existing behaviour, where the right hand side
is assumed to be an expression. Pipelines are more general, and can be
more powerful.

My google foo is failing me, but this also fixes this issue:

```
let x = foo
```

Currently, this reads `foo` as a bareword that gets converted to a
string rather than running the `foo` command. In practice, this is
really annoying and is a really hard to spot bug in a script.

# User-Facing Changes

BREAKING CHANGE BREAKING CHANGE

`let` gains the power to be assigned via a pipeline. However, this
changes the behaviour of `let x = foo` from assigning the string "foo"
to `$x` to being "run the command `foo` and give the result to `$x`"

# Tests + Formatting
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2023-07-03 17:45:10 +12:00
JT
b70cce47e2
disallow blocks as first-class values (#9587)
# Description

This PR disallows blocks as first-class values by removing the ability
to create them using the `block` syntax shape or type. Now, the parser
will only ever be able to create closures as first-class values.

This means that `{ 3 }` will always be treated as a closure, unless used
in the specifically supported use case of the literal being given as an
arg to `for`, `if` and other built-in block users.

Note: first-class value here means "value that can be passed into
commands and held in variables"

# User-Facing Changes

This may break some user scripts as `: block` is no longer allows as a
type annotation. Note: these cases were not actually supported before,
as, for example, passing a block that accessed a variable would have
errored when the block was later evaluated.

Closures do not have the restriction mentioned above and are the much
safer value to pass as first-class, so now they are the only block-like
value to be allowed to be passed.

# Tests + Formatting
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2023-07-03 07:40:56 +12:00
JT
4af24363c2
remove let-env, focus on mutating $env (#9574)
# Description

For years, Nushell has used `let-env` to set a single environment
variable. As our work on scoping continued, we refined what it meant for
a variable to be in scope using `let` but never updated how `let-env`
would work. Instead, `let-env` confusingly created mutations to the
command's copy of `$env`.

So, to help fix the mental model and point people to the right way of
thinking about what changing the environment means, this PR removes
`let-env` to encourage people to think of it as updating the command's
environment variable via mutation.

Before:

```
let-env FOO = "BAR"
```

Now:

```
$env.FOO = "BAR"
```

It's also a good reminder that the environment owned by the command is
in the `$env` variable rather than global like it is in other shells.

# User-Facing Changes

BREAKING CHANGE BREAKING CHANGE

This completely removes `let-env FOO = "BAR"` so that we can focus on
`$env.FOO = "BAR"`.

# Tests + Formatting
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# After / Before Submitting
integration scripts to update:
- ✔️
[starship](https://github.com/starship/starship/blob/master/src/init/starship.nu)
- ✔️
[virtualenv](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/blob/main/src/virtualenv/activation/nushell/activate.nu)
- ✔️
[atuin](https://github.com/ellie/atuin/blob/main/atuin/src/shell/atuin.nu)
(PR: https://github.com/ellie/atuin/pull/1080)
- 
[zoxide](https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/blob/main/templates/nushell.txt)
(PR: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/pull/587)
- ✔️
[oh-my-posh](https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/blob/main/src/shell/scripts/omp.nu)
(pr: https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/pull/4011)
2023-07-01 07:57:51 +12:00
JT
9068093081
Improve type hovers (#9515)
# Description

This PR does a few things to help improve type hovers and, in the
process, fixes a few outstanding issues in the type system. Here's a
list of the changes:

* `for` now will try to infer the type of the iteration variable based
on the expression it's given. This fixes things like `for x in [1, 2, 3]
{ }` where `x` now properly gets the int type.
* Removed old input/output type fields from the signature, focuses on
the vec of signatures. Updated a bunch of dataframe commands that hadn't
moved over. This helps tie things together a bit better
* Fixed inference of types from subexpressions to use the last
expression in the block
* Fixed handling of explicit types in `let` and `mut` calls, so we now
respect that as the authoritative type

I also tried to add `def` input/output type inference, but unfortunately
we only know the predecl types universally, which means we won't have
enough information to properly know what the types of the custom
commands are.

# User-Facing Changes

Script typechecking will get tighter in some cases
Hovers should be more accurate in some cases that previously resorted to
any.

# Tests + Formatting
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---------

Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-06-29 05:19:48 +12:00
JT
33535c514e
Better error message if env var is used as var (#9522)
# Description

This PR improves the error message if an environment variable (that's
visible before the parser begins) is used in the form of `$PATH` instead
of `$env.PATH`.

Before:

```
Error: nu::parser::variable_not_found

  × Variable not found.
   ╭─[entry #31:1:1]
 1 │ echo $PATH
   ·      ──┬──
   ·        ╰── variable not found.
   ╰────
```

After:

```
Error: nu::parser::env_var_not_var

  × Use $env.PATH instead of $PATH.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ echo $PATH
   ·      ──┬──
   ·        ╰── use $env.PATH instead of $PATH
   ╰────
```

# User-Facing Changes

Just the improvement to the error message

# Tests + Formatting
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2023-06-26 05:59:56 +12:00
JT
6c730def4b
revert: move to ahash (#9464)
This PR reverts https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/9391

We try not to revert PRs like this, though after discussion with the
Nushell team, we decided to revert this one.

The main reason is that Nushell, as a codebase, isn't ready for these
kinds of optimisations. It's in the part of the development cycle where
our main focus should be on improving the algorithms inside of Nushell
itself. Once we have matured our algorithms, then we can look for
opportunities to switch out technologies we're using for alternate
forms.

Much of Nushell still has lots of opportunities for tuning the codebase,
paying down technical debt, and making the codebase generally cleaner
and more robust. This should be the focus. Performance improvements
should flow out of that work.

Said another, optimisation that isn't part of tuning the codebase is
premature at this stage. We need to focus on doing the hard work of
making the engine, parser, etc better.

# User-Facing Changes

Reverts the HashMap -> ahash change.

cc @FilipAndersson245
2023-06-18 15:27:57 +12:00
WindSoilder
90863439d1
allow comment in multiple line pipeline (#9436)
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# Description
- fixes: #5517
- fixes: #9250

For the following commands:
```
ls
# | le
| length
```

I found that it generates a bad lite parsing result:
```
LiteBlock { 
    block: [
        LitePipeline { 
            commands: [
                Command(None, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 138600, end: 138602 }] })
            ]
        },
        LitePipeline { 
            commands: [
                Command(Some(Span { start: 138610, end: 138611 }),
                LiteCommand { comments: [Span { start: 138603, end: 138609 }], parts: [Span { start: 138612, end: 138618 }] })
            ]
        }
    ]
}
```

Which should contains only one `LitePipeline`, and the second
`LitePipeline` is generated because of `Eol` lex token:
```
[
    Token { contents: Item, span: Span { start: 138600, end: 138602 } },
    Token { contents: Eol, span: Span { start: 138602, end: 138603 } },    // it generates the second LitePipeline
    Token { contents: Comment, span: Span { start: 138603, end: 138609 } },
    Token { contents: Pipe, span: Span { start: 138610, end: 138611 } },
    Token { contents: Item, span: Span { start: 138612, end: 138618 } }
]
```

To fix the issue, I remove the `Eol` token when we meet `Comment` right
after `Eol`, then it will generate a good LiteBlock, and everything will
work fine.

### After the fix:
Token:
```
[
  Token { contents: Item, span: Span { start: 138618, end: 138620 } },
  Token { contents: Comment, span: Span { start: 138622, end: 138628 } },
  Token { contents: Pipe, span: Span { start: 138629, end: 138630 } },
  Token { contents: Item, span: Span { start: 138631, end: 138637 } }
]
```

LiteBlock:
```
LiteBlock {
  block: [
    LitePipeline { 
      commands: [
        Command(
            None, 
            LiteCommand { 
                comments: [Span { start: 138622, end: 138628 }],
                parts: [Span { start: 138618, end: 138620 }] 
            }
        ),
        Command(
            Some(Span { start: 138629, end: 138630 }),
            LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 138631, end: 138637 }] })] }] }
```
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# User-Facing Changes
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# Tests + Formatting
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2023-06-15 13:11:42 +02:00
Anas Alkhatib
33ad2a36bd
Fix clippy errors (Mac) (#9440)
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# Description

Was getting errors when running the clip checks on another PR.
Applied the suggested fixes.


<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/432535/bec30bd9-307d-4877-9eb8-1f8f3ed3edd9">


<img width="1527" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/432535/f540da61-aa81-4a9e-9948-46d8d45afecb">
2023-06-15 07:30:54 +02:00
Han Junghyuk
b14bdd865f
Remove ZB and ZiB from file size type (#9427)
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# Description
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This PR removes ZB and ZiB from file size type, as they 
were showing incorrect values due to an integer overflow.

Fixes: #9337
# User-Facing Changes
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
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2023-06-14 10:53:32 -05:00
Darren Schroeder
30f4cc1fef
allow empty string arguments (#9420)
# Description

I'm not sure if this is a good idea or now but I did it to fix #9418. It
allows you to pass empty string arguments like this.

file named foo.nu
```
def main [--arg: string = dog] {
  if ($arg | is-empty) {
    echo "empty string"
  } else {
   echo $arg
  }
}
```
`> nu foo.nu --arg ""`
or
`> nu foo.nu --arg=""`
this gives an error
`> nu foo.nu --arg`
this returns the default argument
`> nu foo.nu`

closes #9418 

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

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2023-06-13 07:30:30 -05:00
Filip Andersson
1433f4a520
Changes HashMap to use aHash instead, giving a performance boost. (#9391)
# Description

see https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/9390
using `ahash` instead of the default hasher. this will not affect
compile time as we where already building `ahash`.


# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
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2023-06-10 11:41:58 -05:00
Stefan Holderbach
a5dd93d154
Apply nightly clippy fixes (#9381)
# Description
New lints coming from `cargo +nightly clippy`

Manually checked for problems.


# User-Facing Changes
None

# Tests + Formatting
(-)
2023-06-08 18:49:58 +02:00
mike
cc04b9a916
fix conflict between filesize and hexadecimal numbers (#9309)
closes #9278 

# Description

removes ambiguity between the `b` the filesize `bytes` unit and `b` the
hex digit
2023-05-28 12:56:58 +02:00
JT
7ead89844a
Cut down on unnecessary parsing for SyntaxShape::Any (#9280)
# Description

This removes some unnecessary SyntaxShapes when parsing a
SyntaxShape::Any. Recent updates to the parser look for `{` and then
handle the logic for that separately.

# User-Facing Changes

This may have a slight parser speedup.

# Tests + Formatting
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2023-05-25 07:53:57 +12:00
Jakub Žádník
74724dee80
Add virtual path abstraction layer (#9245) 2023-05-23 23:48:50 +03:00
Maria José Solano
4954a762b7
Allow duration defaults (#9249)
# Description
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Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or
screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience.
-->
Fixes #9217 (some cases, still can't accept all default expressions)

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
- Follow-up of #8940, expanding `eval_constant` so that it can also
evaluate values with units.

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

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clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that
you're using the standard code style
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- A unit test was added to verify that defaults like `1sec` are
accepted.
2023-05-20 08:23:25 -05:00
Jakub Žádník
429c4332b1
Make aliased call not look up predeclarations (#9244) 2023-05-20 00:46:22 +03:00
mike
0e4729b203
improve parsing of values with units (#9190)
closes #9111 

# Description

this pr improves parsing of values with units (`filesizes`, `durations`
and any other **future values**) by:

1. allowing underscores in the value part
```nu
> 42kb          # okay
> 42_sec        # okay
> 1_000_000mib  # okay
> 69k_b         # not okay, underscores not allowed in the unit
```

2. improving error messages involving these values
```nu
> sleep 40-sec

# before
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #42:1:1]
 1 │ sleep 40-sec
   ·       ──┬──
   ·         ╰── expected duration with valid units
   ╰────

# now
Error:
  × duration value must be a number
   ╭─[entry #41:1:1]
 1 │ sleep 40-sec
   ·       ─┬─
   ·        ╰── not a number
   ╰────
```

3. unifying parsing of these values. now all of these use one function

# User-Facing Changes

filesizes and durations can now have underscores for readability
2023-05-17 18:54:35 -05:00
WindSoilder
b150f9f5d8
Avoid blocking when o+e> redirects too much stderr message (#8784)
# Description

Fixes: #8565

Here is another pr #7240 tried to address the issue, but it works in a
wrong way.

After this change `o+e>` won't redirect all stdout message then stderr
message and it works more like how bash does.

# User-Facing Changes

For the given python code:
```python
# test.py
import sys

print('aa'*300, flush=True)
print('bb'*999999, file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
print('cc'*300, flush=True)
```

Running `python test.py out+err> a.txt` shoudn't hang nushell, and
`a.txt` keeps output in the same order

## About the change
The core idea is that when doing lite-parsing, introduce a new variant
`LiteElement::SameTargetRedirection` if we meet `out+err>` redirection
token(which is generated by lex function),

During converting from lite block to block,
LiteElement::SameTargetRedirection will be converted to
PipelineElement::SameTargetRedirection.

Then in the block eval process, if we get
PipelineElement::SameTargetRedirection, we'll invoke `run-external` with
`--redirect-combine` flag, then pipe the result into save command

## What happened internally?

Take the following command as example:
`^ls o+e> log.txt`

lex parsing result(`Tokens`) are not changed, but `LiteBlock` and
`Block` is changed after this pr.
### LiteBlock before
```rust
LiteBlock {
    block: [
        LitePipeline { commands: [
            Command(None, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 39041, end: 39044 }] }),
            // actually the span of first Redirection is wrong too..
            Redirection(Span { start: 39058, end: 39062 }, StdoutAndStderr, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 39050, end: 39057 }] }),
        ]
    }]
}
```
### LiteBlock after
```rust
LiteBlock { 
    block: [
        LitePipeline {
            commands: [
                SameTargetRedirection {
                    cmd: (None, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 147945, end: 147948}]}),
                    redirection: (Span { start: 147949, end: 147957 }, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 147958, end: 147965 }]})
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}
```
### Block before
```rust
Pipeline {
    elements: [
        Expression(None, Expression {
            expr: ExternalCall(Expression { expr: String("ls"), span: Span { start: 39042, end: 39044 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None }, [], false),
            span: Span { start: 39041, end: 39044 },
            ty: Any, custom_completion: None 
        }),
        Redirection(Span { start: 39058, end: 39062 }, StdoutAndStderr, Expression { expr: String("out.txt"), span: Span { start: 39050, end: 39057 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None })] }
```
### Block after
```rust
Pipeline {
    elements: [
        SameTargetRedirection { 
            cmd: (None, Expression {
                expr: ExternalCall(Expression { expr: String("ls"), span: Span { start: 147946, end: 147948 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None}, [], false),
                span: Span { start: 147945, end: 147948},
                ty: Any, custom_completion: None
            }),
            redirection: (Span { start: 147949, end: 147957}, Expression {expr: String("log.txt"), span: Span { start: 147958, end: 147965 },ty: String,custom_completion: None}
        }
    ]
}
```

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-utils/standard_library/tests.nu` to run the
tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-05-17 17:47:03 -05:00
Jakub Žádník
8d8304cf91
Allow recursive module dirs; Require mod.nu in dirs (#9185) 2023-05-13 01:20:33 +03:00
mike
a3bf2bff49
improve error when name and parameters are not space-separated (#8958)
# Description
closes #8934

this pr improves the diagnostic emitted when the name and parameters of
either `def`, `def-env` or `extern` are not separated by a space

```nu
Error:
  × no space between name and parameters
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ def err[] {}
   ·        ▲
   ·        ╰── expected space
   ╰────
  help: consider adding a space between the `def` command's name and its parameters
```

from

```nu
Error: nu::parser::missing_positional

  × Missing required positional argument.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ def err[] {}
   ╰────
  help: Usage: def <def_name> <params> <body>
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jelle Besseling <jelle@pingiun.com>
2023-05-12 09:10:40 -05:00
JT
a45bd0301a
remove a few unnecessary allocations (#9176)
# Description

Change the parser a little bit so it does less allocations when it's
parsing, specifically when parsing lists/tables

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that
you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the
standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
2023-05-12 05:10:54 +02:00
Jakub Žádník
250071939b
Reuse parsed modules (#9125) 2023-05-07 14:41:40 +03:00
Jakub Žádník
0ea973b78b
Fix exported module not found (#9121) 2023-05-06 23:55:10 +03:00
Jakub Žádník
a2a346e39c
Allow creating modules from directories (#9066) 2023-05-06 21:39:54 +03:00
Maria José Solano
d9a00a876b
Change type of flag defaults to Option<Value> (#9085)
# Description
Follow-up of #8940. As @bobhy pointed out, it makes sense for the
behaviour of flags to match the one for positional arguments, where
default values are of type `Option<Value>` instead of
`Option<Expression>`.

# User-Facing Changes
The same ones from the original PR:
- Flag default values will now be parsed as constants.
- If the default value is not a constant, a parser error is displayed.

# Tests + Formatting

A [new
test](e34e2d35f4/src/tests/test_engine.rs (L338-L344))
has been added to verify the new restriction.
2023-05-03 23:09:36 +02:00
WindSoilder
345cdef113
Fix overlay's help message lead to internal error (#9087) 2023-05-03 14:08:54 +03:00
sam schick
d45e9671d4
Suggest existing variables on not found (#8902) 2023-05-02 18:17:14 +03:00
Jelle Besseling
44493dac51
Add extern def which allows raw arguments (#8956)
# Description

Extends the `extern` syntax to allow commands that accept raw arguments.
This is mainly added to allow wrapper type scripts for external
commands.

This is an example on how this can be used:

```nushell
extern foo [...rest] { 
  print ($rest | str join ',' ) 
}
foo --bar baz -- -q -u -x
# => --bar,baz,--,-q,-u,-x
```

(It's only possible to accept a single ...varargs argument in the
signature)

# User-Facing Changes

No breaking changes, just extra possibilities.

# Tests + Formatting

Added a test for this new behaviour and ran the toolkit pr checker

# After Submitting

This is advanced functionality but it should be documented, I will open
a new PR on the book for that

Co-authored-by: Jelle Besseling <jelle@bigbridge.nl>
2023-04-28 09:06:43 +02:00
Maria José Solano
e251f3a0b4
Change type of parameter default values to Option<Value> (#8940)
# Description

Fixes #8939.

# User-Facing Changes

- Parameter default values will now be parsed as constants.
- If the default value is not a constant, a parser error is displayed.

# Tests + Formatting

The [only affected
test](d42c2b2dbc/src/tests/test_engine.rs (L325-L328))
has been updated to reflect the new behavior.
2023-04-26 09:14:02 -05:00
mike
77ca73f414
allow records to have type annotations (#8914)
# Description
follow up to #8529
cleaned up version of #8892 

- the original syntax is okay
```nu
def okay [rec: record] {}
```
- you can now add type annotations for fields if you know
  them before hand
```nu
def okay [rec: record<name: string>] {}
```

- you can specify multiple fields
```nu
def okay [person: record<name: string age: int>] {}

# an optional comma is allowed
def okay [person: record<name: string, age: int>] {}
```

- if annotations are specified, any use of the command will be type
  checked against the specified type
```nu
def unwrap [result: record<ok: bool, value: any>] {}

unwrap {ok: 2, value: "value"}

# errors with

Error: nu::parser::type_mismatch

  × Type mismatch.
   ╭─[entry #4:1:1]
 1 │ unwrap {ok: 2, value: "value"}
   ·         ───────┬─────
   ·                    ╰── expected record<ok: bool, value: any>, found record<ok: int, value: string>
   ╰────
```
> here the error is in the `ok` field, since `any` is coerced into any
type
> as a result `unwrap {ok: true, value: "value"}` is okay

- the key must be a string, either quoted or unquoted
```nu
def err [rec: record<{}: list>] {}

# errors with
Error:
  × `record` type annotations key not string
   ╭─[entry #7:1:1]
 1 │ def unwrap [result: record<{}: bool, value: any>] {}
   ·                            ─┬
   ·                             ╰── must be a string
   ╰────
```

- a key doesn't have to have a type in which case it is assumed to be
`any`
```nu
def okay [person: record<name age>] {}

def okay [person: record<name: string age>] {}
```

- however, if you put a colon, you have to specify a type
```nu
def err [person: record<name: >] {}

# errors with
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #12:1:1]
 1 │ def unwrap [res: record<name: >] { $res }
   ·                             ┬
   ·                             ╰── expected type after colon
   ╰────
```

# User-Facing Changes
**[BREAKING CHANGES]**
- this change adds a field to `SyntaxShape::Record` so any plugins that
used it will have to update and include the field. though if you are
unsure of the type the record expects, `SyntaxShape::Record(vec![])`
will suffice
2023-04-26 08:16:55 -05:00
JT
d00038eb4b
Reuse the cached parse results of parsed files (#8949)
# Description

This does a lookup in the cache of parsed files to see if a span can be
found for a file that was previously loaded with the same contents, then
uses that span to find the parsed block for that file. The end result
should, in theory, be identical but doesn't require any reparsing or
creating new blocks/new definitions that aren't needed.

This drops the sg.nu benchmark from:
```
╭───┬───────────────────╮
│ 0 │ 280ms 606µs 208ns │
│ 1 │ 282ms 654µs 416ns │
│ 2 │ 252ms 640µs 541ns │
│ 3 │  250ms 940µs 41ns │
│ 4 │ 241ms 216µs 375ns │
│ 5 │ 257ms 310µs 583ns │
│ 6 │ 196ms 739µs 416ns │
╰───┴───────────────────╯
```

to:
```
╭───┬───────────────────╮
│ 0 │ 118ms 698µs 125ns │
│ 1 │       121ms 327µs │
│ 2 │ 121ms 873µs 500ns │
│ 3 │  124ms 94µs 708ns │
│ 4 │ 113ms 733µs 291ns │
│ 5 │ 108ms 663µs 125ns │
│ 6 │  63ms 482µs 625ns │
╰───┴───────────────────╯
```

I was hoping to also see some startup time improvements, but I didn't
notice much there.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the
standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
2023-04-22 07:00:33 +12:00
mike
fb72da0e82
unify the *-BuiltinVar parser errors (#8944)
# Description

this pr condenses `MutBuiltinVar`, `LetBuiltinVar` and `ConstBuiltinVar`
into one error:
```nu
Error: nu::parser::name_is_builtin_var

  × `in` used as variable name.
   ╭─[entry #69:1:1]
 1 │ let in = 420
   ·     ─┬
   ·      ╰── already a builtin variable
   ╰────
  help: 'in' is the name of a builtin Nushell variable and cannot be used
        as a variable name
```

it also fixes this case which was previously not handled
```nu
let $nu = 420 # this variable would have been 'lost'
```
2023-04-20 19:44:31 +02:00
JT
32f098d91d
Hopefully speedup startup (#8913)
# Description

Trying a few different things to hopefully speedup startup a bit. I'm
seeing some improvement on my box for the profiles I have, but the data
I'm seeing is noisy.

- Remove allocations in a few places where we created vec's but could
use iterators
- Pre-allocate space for blocks based on the lite block
- Removed a few extra clones

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the
standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
2023-04-18 20:19:08 +12:00
Vaishaag Subhagan
6eb00f6c60
Fix strange error on unbalanced curly braces (#8906)
# Description

Fixes issue https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8400 

# User-Facing Changes

Before

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/5063945/232443913-a8fe9f50-2014-4edd-95b0-516058566f64.png)

After

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/5063945/232444266-375d9438-0688-4f49-a884-b8650110f7fe.png)
2023-04-17 21:51:10 +12:00
JT
bf3bb66c3e
Allocate less when doing a capture discovery (#8903)
# Description

This should be a little more efficient when running the algorithm to
find the captured variables.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the
standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
2023-04-17 10:24:56 +12:00
Maria José Solano
1d68c48a92
Allow arguments for the last flag in short flag batch (#8808)
# Description
_Fixes #5923_

Currently `nushell` doesn't allow short flag batches to contain
arguments, despite this being a common pattern in commands like `git
commit -am 'My commit message'`. This PR relaxes this so that the last
flag in the batch can take an argument.

# User-Facing Changes
- `nu::parser::short_flag_arg_cant_take_arg` has been replaced by
`nu::parser::only_last_flag_in_batch_can_take_arg` and is displayed when
a flag other then the last in a short flag batch takes an argument.

# Tests + Formatting
- Both
[`test_parser.rs`](48af0ebc3c/crates/nu-parser/tests/test_parser.rs (L640-L704))
and
[`test_known_external.rs`](48af0ebc3c/src/tests/test_known_external.rs (L42-L61))
have been updated to test the new allowed and disallowed scenarios.

---------

Co-authored-by: sholderbach <sholderbach@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-04-15 10:24:51 +02:00
mike
a122e55129
use let-else syntax where possible (#8886)
# Description
this pr changes some `if-let`s to `let-else`s

# User-Facing Changes
none
2023-04-14 20:51:38 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
6cedc05384
Fix span of multibyte short flags (#8866)
# Description

Follow up to #8849

Work for #8821
Should unblock work on #8808

Missing is a restriction to printables or identifiers according to
[UAX31](https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr31/)

# User-Facing Changes

Non ASCII characters should be allowed in shortflags.

# Tests + Formatting

Want to add some tests for the error reporting cases
2023-04-14 18:53:14 +02:00
JT
487789b45b
Adds multi-file support to IDE support (#8857)
# Description

This adds multi-file support to the in-progress IDE support. The main
new features are a `-I` flag that allows you to add a new source search
path when starting up the nu binary, and fixes for the current IDE
support to support spans in other files.

This needs accompanying fixes to the vscode/lsp implementation to pass
along the project directory via `-I`.

UPDATE: Marking this draft until we have a means to test this.

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the
standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-04-13 05:36:29 +12:00
JT
8ee52b6ee1
Relax the closure syntax, highlight differently (#8846)
# Description

This relaxes the closure syntax so that `||` is no longer required. This
allows for `ls | each { $in.name }` for example.

I've gone ahead and changed the syntax highlighting so that blocks and
closures are distinct for now.

# User-Facing Changes

Removes `||` requirement for closures.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the
standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-04-12 05:21:52 +12:00
JT
46dba8853a
Revert numberlike parsing restriction (#8845)
# Description

This effectively reverts #8635. We shipped this change with 0.78 and
received many comments/issues related to this restriction feeling like a
step backward.

fixes: #8844 
(and probably other issues)

# User-Facing Changes

Returns numbers and number-like values to being allowed to be bare
words. Examples: `3*`, `1fb43`, `4,5`, and related.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the
standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-04-12 05:21:31 +12:00
federico viscomi
eb4d19fb9c
Parser panic for signature with multibyte char for short flag #8821 (#8849)
Hey I'm a developer and I'm still new to nushell and rust but I would
like to learn more about both. This is my first PR for this project.

The intent of my change is to allow to use multibyte utf-8 characters in
commands short flags.
2023-04-11 09:52:51 +12:00
Stefan Holderbach
0e23400510
Follow up #8758 with a style fix (#8822)
# Description

The old comment around the question mark operator doesn't make sense
 to me based on the closure signature.
The `match` expressions were thus superfluous.


# User-Facing Changes

None

# Tests + Formatting

No change
2023-04-09 18:42:43 -07:00
JT
9e3d6c3bfd
Only add the std lib files once (#8830)
# Description

We were seeing duplicate entries for the std lib files, and this PR
addresses that. Each file should now only be added once.

Note: they are still parsed twice because it's hard to recover the
module from the output of `parse` but a bit of clever hacking in a
future PR might be able to do that.

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the
standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-04-10 08:55:47 +12:00
mike
637283ffad
allow register to accept a const argument (#8758)
# Description

this pr allows `register` to be used with const variables
```nu
const math_plugin = "~/.config/nushell/plugins/nu_plugin_math"
register $math_plugin
```

should close #8208, previous work #8435
2023-04-08 15:04:57 -05:00
Antoine Stevan
415607706f
remove the "MODULE NOT FOUND" print from the parser (#8816)
related to #8765.
should close #8812.

# Description
this PR simply removes the `prinln("MODULE NOT FOUND")` from the parser.

# User-Facing Changes
no more `MODULE NOT FOUND` while typing a `use` command
2023-04-08 13:19:09 +02:00
JT
f2b977b9c5
improve operation mismatch errors (#8800)
# Description

This improves the operation mismatch error in a few ways:

* We now detect if the left-hand side of the operation is at fault, and
show a simpler error/error message if it is
* Removed the unhelpful hint
* Updated the error text to make it clear what types are causing the
issue


![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/547158/230666329-537a8cae-6350-4ee7-878e-777e05c4f265.png)


![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/547158/230666353-93529dc2-039a-4774-a84c-a6faac94d8e2.png)


# User-Facing Changes

Error texts and spans will change

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-utils/standard_library/tests.nu` to run the
tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-04-08 09:32:44 +12:00
JT
0477493734
Fix parser recovery after error (#8798)
# Description

This fixes the parser recovery after the first error (at least the main
culprit), where `parse_value` was not able to properly parse `any`
values after the first error.

fixes #8796 

# User-Facing Changes

None

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-utils/standard_library/tests.nu` to run the
tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-04-08 07:01:12 +12:00
Jakub Žádník
1b677f167e
Remove old alias implementation (#8797) 2023-04-07 21:09:38 +03:00
Bob Hyman
771e24913d
range operator accepts bot..=top as well as bot..top (#8382)
# Description

A compromise fix for #8162. Nushell range operator now accepts `..=` to
mean the range includes the top value, so you can use your Rust habits.
But the unadorned `..` range operator also includes the value, so you
can also use your Nushell habits.

_(Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or
screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience.)_

```nushell
〉1..5
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ 1 │
│ 1 │ 2 │
│ 2 │ 3 │
│ 3 │ 4 │
│ 4 │ 5 │
╰───┴───╯
-------------------------------------------- /home/bobhy/src/rust/nushell --------------------------------------------
〉1..=5
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ 1 │
│ 1 │ 2 │
│ 2 │ 3 │
│ 3 │ 4 │
│ 4 │ 5 │
╰───┴───╯
-------------------------------------------- /home/bobhy/src/rust/nushell --------------------------------------------
〉1..<5
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ 1 │
│ 1 │ 2 │
│ 2 │ 3 │
│ 3 │ 4 │
╰───┴───╯
```
# User-Facing Changes

Existing scripts with range operator will continue to operate as
heretofore.

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- [x] `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting
(`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes)
- [x] `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- [x] `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

Will update the book to include new syntax.
2023-04-07 06:40:05 -05:00
JT
aded2c1937
Refactor to support multiple parse errors (#8765)
# Description

This is a pretty heavy refactor of the parser to support multiple parser
errors. It has a few issues we should address before landing:

- [x] In some cases, error quality has gotten worse `1 / "bob"` for
example
- [x] if/else isn't currently parsing correctly
- probably others

# User-Facing Changes

This may have error quality degradation as we adjust to the new error
reporting mechanism.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-utils/standard_library/tests.nu` to run the
tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-04-07 12:35:45 +12:00
Jakub Žádník
e54b867e8e
Remove parser keywords label from commands that do not need it (#8780) 2023-04-07 01:12:21 +03:00
Jakub Žádník
c12b4b4af7
Aliasing math expression shows error earlier (#8779) 2023-04-07 00:40:53 +03:00
Jakub Žádník
87ddba0193
Allow multi-word aliases (#8777) 2023-04-07 00:05:09 +03:00
JT
56efbd7de9
Add IDE support (#8745)
# Description

This adds a set of new flags on the `nu` binary intended for use in
IDEs. Here is the set of supported functionality so far:

* goto-def - go to the definition of a variable or custom command
* type hints - see the inferred type of variables
* check - see the errors in the document (currently only one error is
supported)
* hover - get information about the variable or custom command
* complete - get a completion list at the current position

# User-Facing Changes

No changes to the REPL experience. This only impacts the IDE scenario.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-utils/standard_library/tests.nu` to run the
tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.

---------

Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-04-06 07:34:47 +12:00
StevenDoesStuffs
1134c2f16c
Allow NU_LIBS_DIR and friends to be const (#8538) 2023-04-05 19:56:48 +03:00
JT
0b9fc4ff3a
give better error when a numberlike is used for strings (#8706)
# Description

Before:
```
  × Type mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[source:1:1]
 1 │               def 7zup [] {} 
   ·                   ──┬─
   ·                     ╰── expected string
   ╰────
```

Now:
```
  × Type mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[source:1:1]
 1 │               def 7zup [] {} 
   ·                   ──┬─
   ·                     ╰── expected string, found number-like value (hint: use quotes or backticks)
   ╰────
```

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-utils/standard_library/tests.nu` to run the
tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-04-02 07:48:45 +12:00
JT
3db0aed9f7
Add rest and ignore-rest patterns (#8681)
# Description

Adds two more patterns when working with lists:

```
[1, ..$remainder]
```
and
```
[1, ..]
```
The first one collects the remaining items and assigns them into the
variable. The second one ignores any remaining values.

# User-Facing Changes

Adds more capability to list pattern matching.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-utils/standard_library/tests.nu` to run the
tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-31 11:08:53 +13:00
Kelvin Samuel
bc6948dc89
Allow parsing of mu (µ) character for durations (issue #8614) (#8647)
# Description
This is to resolve the issue
[8614](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8614).
It allows the parsing of the mu (µ) character for durations, so you can
type `10µs`, and it correctly outputs, whilst maintaining the current
`us` parsing as well.

It also forces `durations` to be entered in lower case. 


![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/44570273/228217360-57ebc902-cec5-4683-910e-0b18fbe160b1.png)
(The bottom one `1sec | into duration --convert us` looks like an
existing bug, where converting to `us` outputs `us` rather than `µs`)

# User-Facing Changes

Allows the user to parse durations in µs
Forces `durations` to be entered in lower case rather than any case, and
will error if not in lower case.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.

---------

Co-authored-by: Stefan Holderbach <sholderbach@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-03-30 17:35:35 +02:00
JT
393717dbb4
Improve inferred record types and type compat (#8649)
# Description

This allows for type inference to infer record types in more cases. The
only time we will now fall back to `Any` is when one of the fields has a
computed value.

I also updated the type mismatch error and highlighting to be in-line
with other errors.

# User-Facing Changes

This may result in stricter type checking. Previously `{}` had the
inferred type `Any` but will now have the correct inferred type of
`Record<>`.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-29 10:23:10 +13:00
JT
8b185a4008
Improve number-like error if expecting a string (#8645)
# Description

This should give a slightly better error if a position expects a string
and the user writes a number-like value.

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-28 21:25:35 +13:00
JT
90b65018b6
Require that values that look like numbers parse as numberlike (#8635)
# Description

Require that any value that looks like it might be a number (starts with
a digit, or a '-' + digit, or a '+' + digits, or a special form float
like `-inf`, `inf`, or `NaN`) must now be treated as a number-like
value. Number-like syntax can only parse into number-like values.
Number-like values include: durations, ints, floats, ranges, filesizes,
binary data, etc.

# User-Facing Changes

BREAKING CHANGE
BREAKING CHANGE
BREAKING CHANGE
BREAKING CHANGE
BREAKING CHANGE
BREAKING CHANGE
BREAKING CHANGE
BREAKING CHANGE

Just making sure we see this for release notes 😅 

This breaks any and all numberlike values that were treated as strings
before. Example, we used to allow `3,` as a bare word. Anything like
this would now require quotes or backticks to be treated as a string or
bare word, respectively.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-28 19:31:38 +13:00
JT
7ec5f2f2eb
Add or-patterns, fix var binding scope (#8633)
# Description

Adds `|` patterns to `match`, allowing you to try multiple patterns for
the same case.

Example:

```
match {b: 1} { {a: $b} | {b: $b} => { print $b } }
```

Variables that don't bind are set to `$nothing` so that they can be
later checked.

This PR also:
fixes #8631 

Creates a set of integration tests for pattern matching also

# User-Facing Changes

Adds `|` to `match`. Fixes variable binding scope. 
# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-27 11:31:57 +13:00
mike
86ae27b0c1
fix unhelpful error message with extra characters in list annotations (#8619)
# Description

with such a line
```nu
def err [list: list<>extra] {}
```
this pr changes the error message from 
```nu
Error: nu::parser::unclosed_delimiter

  × Unclosed delimiter.
   ╭─[entry #69:1:1]
 1 │ def err [list: list<>extra] {}
   ·                ─────┬─────
   ·                      ╰── unclosed >
   ╰────
```
to
```nu
  × Extra characters in the parameter name.
   ╭─[entry #69:1:1]
 1 │ def err [list: list<>extra] {}
   ·                      ──┬──
   ·                        ╰── extra characters
   ╰────
```
2023-03-26 10:59:47 +02:00
mike
d9a888528a
fix unhelpful error message with '@' custom completion (#8620)
# Description

with such a line 
```nu
extern err [--flag: string@]
```
this pr changes the error message from
```nu
Error: nu::parser::unknown_command

  × Unknown command.
   ╭─[entry #69:1:1]
 1 │ extern err [--flag: string@]
   ·                            ▲
   ·                            ╰── unknown command
   ╰────
```
to
```nu
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #69:1:1]
 1 │ extern err [--flag: string@]
   ·                            ▲
   ·                            ╰── expected command name
   ╰────
```
2023-03-26 10:58:33 +02:00
Reilly Wood
d409171ba8
Change comparison operators to allow nulls (#8617)
Prior to this PR, the less/greater than operators (`<`, `>`, `<=`, `>=`)
would throw an error if either side was null. After this PR, these
operators return null if either side (or both) is null.

### Examples
```bash 
1 < 3       # true
1 < null    # null
null < 3    # null
null < null # null
```

### Motivation

JT [asked the C#
folks](https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/615329862395101194/1086137515053957140)
and this is apparently the approach they would choose for comparison
operators if they could start from scratch.

This PR makes `where` more convenient to use on jagged/missing data. For
example, we can now filter on columns that may not be present in every
row:
```
> [{foo: 123} {}] | where foo? > 10
╭───┬─────╮
│ # │ foo │
├───┼─────┤
│ 0 │ 123 │
╰───┴─────╯
```
2023-03-26 12:10:09 +13:00
mike
744a28b31d
type-check default values of list annotations (#8600)
# Description

@fdncred noticed an
[issue](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/8529#issuecomment-1482770636)
with list annotations that while i was trying to find a fix found
another issue.

innitially, this was accepted by the parser
```nu
def err [list: list<int> = ['a' 'b' 'c']] {}
```

but now an error is raised
```nu
Error: nu::parser::assignment_mismatch

  × Default value wrong type
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ def err [list: list<int> = ['a' 'b' 'c']] {}
   ·                            ──────┬────
   ·                                   ╰── expected default value to be `list<int>`
   ╰────
```

# User-Facing Changes

none

# Tests + Formatting

done
2023-03-25 08:57:18 +13:00
mike
8cf9bc9993
allow lists to have type annotations (#8529)
this pr refines #8270 and closes #8109

# description
examples:

the original syntax is okay
```nu
def okay [nums: list] {}         # the type of list will be list<any>
```

empty annotations are allowed in any variation
the last two may be caught by a future formatter, 
but do not affect `nu` code currently
```nu
def okay [nums: list<>] {}       # okay

def okay [nums: list<     >] {}  # weird but also okay

def okay [nums: list<
>] {}                            # also weird but okay
```

types are allowed (See [notes](#notes) below)
```nu
def okay [nums: list<int>] {}    # `test [a b c]` will throw an error 

def okay [nums: list< int > {}   # any amount of space within the angle brackets is okay

def err [nums: list <int>] {}    # this is not okay, `nums` and `<int>` will be parsed as
                                 # two separate params, 
```

nested annotations are allowed in many variations
```nu
def okay [items: list<list<int>>] {}

def okay [items: list<list>] {}
```

any unterminated annotation is caught
```nu
Error: nu::parser::unexpected_eof

  × Unexpected end of code.
   ╭─[source:1:1]
 1 │ def err [nums: list<int] {}
   ·                       ▲
   ·                       ╰── expected closing >
   ╰────
```

unknown types are flagged
```nu
Error: nu::parser::unknown_type

  × Unknown type.
   ╭─[source:1:1]
 1 │ def err [nums: list<str>] {}
   ·                     ─┬─
   ·                      ╰── unknown type
   ╰────

Error: nu::parser::unknown_type

  × Unknown type.
   ╭─[source:1:1]
 1 │ def err [nums: list<int, string>] {}
   ·                    ─────┬─────
   ·                          ╰── unknown type
   ╰────
```

# notes
the error message for mismatched types in not as intuitive
```nu
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[source:1:1]
 1 │ def err [nums: list<int>] {}; err [a b c]
   ·                                    ┬
   ·                                    ╰── expected int
   ╰────
```
it should be something like this
```nu
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[source:1:1]
 1 │ def err [nums: list<int>] {}; err [a b c]
   ·                                    ──┬──
   ·                                      ╰── expected list<int>
   ╰────
```
this is currently not implemented
2023-03-24 12:54:06 +01:00
JT
8d5fbc6fcb
Fix closures that use matches. Move 'collect' to core. (#8596)
# Description

Fix patterns in pattern matching to properly declare their variables
when discovering which variables need to be closed over when creating a
closure.

Also, moves `collect` to core, so that the core language can use `$in`.

Fixes #8595 

# User-Facing Changes

See above

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-24 22:50:23 +13:00
JT
546c753d1e
Move timeit to use blocks. Make match vars immutable (#8592)
# Description

This does a couple random changes/fixes:

* Moves `timeit` to use a block instead of a closure. This makes it a
bit more flexible.
* Moves var bindings in patterns to be immutable

# User-Facing Changes

`timeit` now takes a block and no arguments.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-24 17:33:11 +13:00
JT
2c3aade057
Add pattern matching (#8590)
# Description

This adds `match` and basic pattern matching.

An example:

```
match $x {
  1..10 => { print "Value is between 1 and 10" }
  { foo: $bar } => { print $"Value has a 'foo' field with value ($bar)" }
  [$a, $b] => { print $"Value is a list with two items: ($a) and ($b)" }
  _ => { print "Value is none of the above" }
}
```

Like the recent changes to `if` to allow it to be used as an expression,
`match` can also be used as an expression. This allows you to assign the
result to a variable, eg) `let xyz = match ...`

I've also included a short-hand pattern for matching records, as I think
it might help when doing a lot of record patterns: `{$foo}` which is
equivalent to `{foo: $foo}`.

There are still missing components, so consider this the first step in
full pattern matching support. Currently missing:
* Patterns for strings
* Or-patterns (like the `|` in Rust)
* Patterns for tables (unclear how we want to match a table, so it'll
need some design)
* Patterns for binary values
* And much more

# User-Facing Changes

[see above]

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-24 14:52:01 +13:00
Jakub Žádník
c48e9cdf5b
Disable alias recursion (for real) (#8557) 2023-03-22 23:16:06 +02:00
JT
2f8a52d256
Switch let/let-env family to init with math expressions (#8545)
# Description

This is an experiment to see what switching the `let/let-env` family to
math expressions for initialisers would be like.

# User-Facing Changes

This would require any commands you call from `let x = <command here>`
(and similar family) to call the command in parentheses. `let x = (foo)`
to call `foo`.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-23 09:14:10 +13:00
WindSoilder
cd6f86052d
better error message if plugin name doesn't starts with nu_plugin_ (#8562)
# Description

Fixes: #8548 

# User-Facing Changes
```
❯ register target/debug/formats
Error:
  × Register plugin failed
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ register target/debug/formats
   ·          ──────────┬─────────
   ·                    ╰── plugin name must starts with nu_plugin_
   ╰────

```
# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-22 07:02:28 -05:00
Dan Davison
77e9f8d7df
Short redirection syntax (#8503)
This one's pretty clear from the diff! It's more of a language design
discussion.
2023-03-18 08:57:37 +13:00
Darren Schroeder
ef7fbf4bf9
Revert "Allow NU_LIBS_DIR and friends to be const" (#8501)
Reverts nushell/nushell#8310

In anticipation that we may want to revert this PR. I'm starting the
process because of this issue.

This stopped working
```
let-env NU_LIB_DIRS = [
    ($nu.config-path | path dirname | path join 'scripts')
    'C:\Users\username\source\repos\forks\nu_scripts'
    ($nu.config-path | path dirname)
]
```
You have to do this now instead.
```
const NU_LIB_DIRS = [
    'C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\nushell\scripts'
    'C:\Users\username\source\repos\forks\nu_scripts'
    'C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\nushell'
]
```

In talking with @kubouch, he was saying that the `let-env` version
should keep working. Hopefully it's a small change.
2023-03-17 09:33:24 -05:00
WindSoilder
eb2e2e6370
make else if generate helpful error when condition have an issue (#8274)
# Description

Fixes: #7575

# User-Facing Changes

Previously:
```
if❯ if false { "aaa" } else if $a { 'a' }
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #10:1:1]
 1 │ if false { "aaa" } else if $a { 'a' }
   ·                         ─┬
   ·                          ╰── expected block, closure or record
   ╰────

```

After:
```
❯ if false { "aaa" } else if $a { 'a' }
Error: nu::parser::variable_not_found

  × Variable not found.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ if false { "aaa" } else if $a { 'a' }
   ·                            ─┬
   ·                             ╰── variable not found
   ╰────

```


# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-17 07:37:59 -05:00
WindSoilder
a8eef9af33
Restrict closure expression to be something like {|| ...} (#8290)
# Description

As title, closes: #7921 closes: #8273

# User-Facing Changes

when define a closure without pipe, nushell will raise error for now:
```
❯ let x = {ss ss}
Error: nu::parser::closure_missing_pipe

  × Missing || inside closure
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ let x = {ss ss}
   ·         ───┬───
   ·            ╰── Parsing as a closure, but || is missing
   ╰────
  help: Try add || to the beginning of closure
```

`any`, `each`, `all`, `where` command accepts closure, it forces user
input closure like `{||`, or parse error will returned.
```
❯ {major:2, minor:1, patch:4} | values | each { into string }
Error: nu::parser::closure_missing_pipe

  × Missing || inside closure
   ╭─[entry #4:1:1]
 1 │ {major:2, minor:1, patch:4} | values | each { into string }
   ·                                             ───────┬───────
   ·                                                    ╰── Parsing as a closure, but || is missing
   ╰────
  help: Try add || to the beginning of closure
```

`with-env`, `do`, `def`, `try` are special, they still remain the same,
although it says that it accepts a closure, but they don't need to be
written like `{||`, it's more likely a block but can capture variable
outside of scope:
```
❯ def test [input] { echo [0 1 2] | do { do { echo $input } } }; test aaa
aaa
```

Just realize that It's a big breaking change, we need to update config
and scripts...

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-17 07:36:28 -05:00
StevenDoesStuffs
400a9d3b1e
Allow NU_LIBS_DIR and friends to be const (#8310)
# Description

Allow NU_LIBS_DIR and friends to be const they can be updated within the
same parse pass. This will allow us to remove having multiple config
files eventually.

Small implementation detail: I've changed `call.parser_info` to a
hashmap with string keys, so the information can have names rather than
indices, and we don't have to worry too much about the order in which we
put things into it.

Closes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8422

# User-Facing Changes

In a single file, users can now do stuff like
```
const NU_LIBS_DIR = ['/some/path/here']
source script.nu
```
and the source statement will use the value of NU_LIBS_DIR declared the
line before.

Currently, if there is no `NU_LIBS_DIR` const, then we fallback to using
the value of the `NU_LIBS_DIR` env-var, so there are no breaking changes
(unless someone named a const NU_LIBS_DIR for some reason).


![2023-03-04-014103_hyprshot](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/13265529/222885263-135cdd0d-7884-438b-b2ed-c3979fa44463.png)

# Tests + Formatting

~~TODO: write tests~~ Done

# After Submitting

~~TODO: update docs~~ Will do when we update default_env.nu/merge
default_env.nu into default_config.nu.
2023-03-17 07:23:29 -05:00
JT
1552eb921a
parser: Add cell path literal syntax (#8493)
# Description

This adds a new cell path literal syntax for use in any value position,
not just in a context where we expect a cell path.

This can be used to assign to a variable and then later use that
variable as a cell path.

Example:
```
> let cell_path = $.a.b
> {a: {b: 3}} | get $cell_path
3
```
# User-Facing Changes

This adds the syntax `$.a.b` to universally mean the cell path `a.b`,
even in a context that doesn't expect a cell path.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-17 15:19:41 +13:00
JT
0ac3f7a1c8
parser: Fix panic that happens when you type a single { (#8492)
# Description

Fix the recent parser panic with a single `{`

Introduced by https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/8470

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-17 15:19:23 +13:00
JT
0903a891e4
Fix parse of def with paren params (#8490)
# Description

This adds back support for parens around params, eg `def foo (x: int) {
... }`

# User-Facing Changes

returns to the original support before the recent parser refactor

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-17 09:08:41 +13:00
JT
222c0f11c3
Escape will now escape paths with '=' in them (#8485)
# Description

Fixes the issue where there is no way to escape `FOO=BAR` in a way that
treats it as a file path/executable name. Previously `^FOO=BAR` would be
handled as an environment shorthand. Now, environment shorthands are not
allowed to start with `^`. To create an environment shorthand value that
uses `^` as the first character of the environment variable name, use
quotes, eg `"^FOO"=BAR`

# User-Facing Changes

This should enable `=` being in paths and external command names in
command position.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-17 07:05:08 +13:00
Reilly Wood
21b84a6d65
Optional members in cell paths: Attempt 2 (#8379)
This is a follow up from https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/7540.
Please provide feedback if you have the time!

## Summary

This PR lets you use `?` to indicate that a member in a cell path is
optional and Nushell should return `null` if that member cannot be
accessed.

Unlike the previous PR, `?` is now a _postfix_ modifier for cell path
members. A cell path of `.foo?.bar` means that `foo` is optional and
`bar` is not.

`?` does _not_ suppress all errors; it is intended to help in situations
where data has "holes", i.e. the data types are correct but something is
missing. Type mismatches (like trying to do a string path access on a
date) will still fail.

### Record Examples

```bash

{ foo: 123 }.foo # returns 123

{ foo: 123 }.bar # errors
{ foo: 123 }.bar? # returns null

{ foo: 123 } | get bar # errors
{ foo: 123 } | get bar? # returns null

{ foo: 123 }.bar.baz # errors
{ foo: 123 }.bar?.baz # errors because `baz` is not present on the result from `bar?`
{ foo: 123 }.bar.baz? # errors
{ foo: 123 }.bar?.baz? # returns null
```

### List Examples
```
〉[{foo: 1} {foo: 2} {}].foo
Error: nu:🐚:column_not_found

  × Cannot find column
   ╭─[entry #30:1:1]
 1 │ [{foo: 1} {foo: 2} {}].foo
   ·                    ─┬  ─┬─
   ·                     │   ╰── cannot find column 'foo'
   ·                     ╰── value originates here
   ╰────
〉[{foo: 1} {foo: 2} {}].foo?
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ 1 │
│ 1 │ 2 │
│ 2 │   │
╰───┴───╯
〉[{foo: 1} {foo: 2} {}].foo?.2 | describe
nothing

〉[a b c].4? | describe
nothing

〉[{foo: 1} {foo: 2} {}] | where foo? == 1
╭───┬─────╮
│ # │ foo │
├───┼─────┤
│ 0 │   1 │
╰───┴─────╯
```

# Breaking changes

1. Column names with `?` in them now need to be quoted.
2. The `-i`/`--ignore-errors` flag has been removed from `get` and
`select`
1. After this PR, most `get` error handling can be done with `?` and/or
`try`/`catch`.
4. Cell path accesses like this no longer work without a `?`:
```bash
〉[{a:1 b:2} {a:3}].b.0
2
```
We had some clever code that was able to recognize that since we only
want row `0`, it's OK if other rows are missing column `b`. I removed
that because it's tricky to maintain, and now that query needs to be
written like:


```bash
〉[{a:1 b:2} {a:3}].b?.0
2
```

I think the regression is acceptable for now. I plan to do more work in
the future to enable streaming of cell path accesses, and when that
happens I'll be able to make `.b.0` work again.
2023-03-15 20:50:58 -07:00
JT
b0ce602e4b
Start grouping parsing of values better (#8470)
# Description

This starts working on refactoring the parser to no longer use
SyntaxShape when making parsing decisions about values. This PR covers
grouping a few of the steps in `parse_value` to key off the first
character for what group of parsing steps it should use.

# User-Facing Changes

Hopefully none.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-16 16:06:43 +13:00
Jakub Žádník
808e523adc
Disable alias recursion (#8397)
# Description

Prevents alias from aliasing itself. It allows a commonly requested
pattern similar to `alias ls = ls -l`.

One small issue is that the syntax highlighting is a bit off:

![alias_itself_no_color](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/25571562/224545129-8a3ff535-347b-4a4e-b686-11493bb2a33b.png)

Fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8246

# User-Facing Changes

Shouldn't be a breaking change.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-13 06:16:26 +13:00
Jakub Žádník
af1ab39851
Allow aliasing parser keywords (#8250) 2023-03-10 23:20:31 +02:00
JT
baddc86d9d
Fix quicktest-found parser crash (#8394)
# Description

Fixes the crash when handing `{}#.}`

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-11 09:26:14 +13:00
Stefan Holderbach
62575c9a4f
Document and critically review ShellError variants - Ep. 3 (#8340)
Continuation of #8229 and #8326

# Description

The `ShellError` enum at the moment is kind of messy. 

Many variants are basic tuple structs where you always have to reference
the implementation with its macro invocation to know which field serves
which purpose.
Furthermore we have both variants that are kind of redundant or either
overly broad to be useful for the user to match on or overly specific
with few uses.

So I set out to start fixing the lacking documentation and naming to
make it feasible to critically review the individual usages and fix
those.
Furthermore we can decide to join or split up variants that don't seem
to be fit for purpose.

# Call to action

**Everyone:** Feel free to add review comments if you spot inconsistent
use of `ShellError` variants.

# User-Facing Changes

(None now, end goal more explicit and consistent error messages)

# Tests + Formatting

(No additional tests needed so far)

# Commits (so far)

- Remove `ShellError::FeatureNotEnabled`
- Name fields on `SE::ExternalNotSupported`
- Name field on `SE::InvalidProbability`
- Name fields on `SE::NushellFailed` variants
- Remove unused `SE::NushellFailedSpannedHelp`
- Name field on `SE::VariableNotFoundAtRuntime`
- Name fields on `SE::EnvVarNotFoundAtRuntime`
- Name fields on `SE::ModuleNotFoundAtRuntime`
- Remove usused `ModuleOrOverlayNotFoundAtRuntime`
- Name fields on `SE::OverlayNotFoundAtRuntime`
- Name field on `SE::NotFound`
2023-03-06 18:33:09 +01:00
mike
e01eb42e74
fix NotAConstant error help message (#8293)
```
Error: nu::parser::not_a_constant (link)

  × Not a constant.
   ╭─[entry #23:1:1]
 1 │ let file = "/home/user/file"; source $file
   ·                                      ──┬──
   ·                                        ╰── Value is not a parse-time constant
   ╰────
  help: Only a subset of expressions are allowed
        constants during parsing. Try using the 'let'
        command or typing the value literally.
```
this pr changes the help message to 'Try using the `const` command ...'
2023-03-02 19:07:25 -06:00
mike
0a2e711351
fix: allow subtraction of durations from dates (#8247)
`date` - `duration` is
[implemented](ba5258d716/crates/nu-protocol/src/value/mod.rs (L2145))
but the type checker rejects it

this pr fixes that
2023-02-27 21:17:58 +01:00
Jakub Žádník
a3f817d71b
Re-implement aliases (#8123)
# Description

This PR adds an alternative alias implementation. Old aliases still work
but you need to use `old-alias` instead of `alias`.

Instead of replacing spans in the original code and re-parsing, which
proved to be extremely error-prone and a constant source of panics, the
new implementation creates a new command that references the old
command. Consider the new alias defined as `alias ll = ls -l`. The
parser creates a new command called `ll` and remembers that it is
actually a `ls` command called with the `-l` flag. Then, when the parser
sees the `ll` command, it will translate it to `ls -l` and passes to it
any parameters that were passed to the call to `ll`. It works quite
similar to how known externals defined with `extern` are implemented.

The new alias implementation should work the same way as the old
aliases, including exporting from modules, referencing both known and
unknown externals. It seems to preserve custom completions and pipeline
metadata. It is quite robust in most cases but there are some rough
edges (see later).

Fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/7648,
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8026,
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/7512,
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/5780,
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/7754

No effect: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8122 (we might
revisit the completions code after this PR)

Should use custom command instead:
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6048

# User-Facing Changes

Since aliases are now basically commands, it has some new implications:

1. `alias spam = "spam"` (requires command call)
	* **workaround**: use `alias spam = echo "spam"`
2. `def foo [] { 'foo' }; alias foo = ls -l` (foo defined more than
once)
* **workaround**: use different name (commands also have this
limitation)
4. `alias ls = (ls | sort-by type name -i)`
* **workaround**: Use custom command. _The common issue with this is
that it is currently not easy to pass flags through custom commands and
command referencing itself will lead to stack overflow. Both of these
issues are meant to be addressed._
5. TODO: Help messages, `which` command, `$nu.scope.aliases`, etc.
* Should we treat the aliases as commands or should they be separated
from regular commands?
6. Needs better error message and syntax highlight for recursed alias
(`alias f = f`)
7. Can't create alias with the same name as existing command (`alias ls
= ls -a`)
	* Might be possible to add support for it (not 100% sure)
8. Standalone `alias` doesn't list aliases anymore
9. Can't alias parser keywords (e.g., stuff like `alias ou = overlay
use` won't work)
	* TODO: Needs a better error message when attempting to do so

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-02-27 20:44:05 +13:00
Ryan Devenney
b572b4ecbd
remove links to ShellError and ParseError docs - #8167 (#8193)
# Description

issue #8167

Remove the `(link)` to the docs for `ShellError` and `ParseError`. As
per discussion on the issue, the nu-parser version didn't update on the
docs causing deadlinks for those errors, which brought the usefullness
of these links into question and it was decided to remove all of them
that `derive(diagnostic)`.

# User-Facing Changes
Before:
```
/home/rdevenney/projects/open_source/nushell〉ls | get name}
Error: nu::parser::unbalanced_delimiter (link)

  × Unbalanced delimiter.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ ls | get name}
   ·              ▲
   ·              ╰── unbalanced { and }
   ╰────
```

After:
```
/home/rdevenney/projects/open_source/nushell〉ls | get name}
Error: nu::parser::unbalanced_delimiter

  × Unbalanced delimiter.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ ls | get name}
   ·              ▲
   ·              ╰── unbalanced { and }
   ╰────
```

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-02-24 09:26:31 -08:00
Mango The Fourth
d0e0701a88
fix: fix lexing of comments, such that a#b becomes a coherent Item (#8151)
# Description

Previously `nix run nixpkgs#hello` was lexed as `Item, Item, Item,
Comment`, however, `#hello` is *not* supposed to be a comment here and
should be parsed as part of the third `Item`.

This change introduces this behavior by not interrupting the parse of
the current token upon seeing a `#`.

Thank you so much for considering this, I think many `nix` users will be
grateful for this change and I think this will lead to more adaptation
in the ecosystem.

- closes #8137 and #6335 

# User-Facing Changes

- code like `somecode# bla` and `somecode#bla` will not be parsed as
`somecode, comment` but as `somecode#bla`, hence this is a breaking
change for all users who didn't put a space before a comment introducing
token (`#`)

# Tests + Formatting

I've added tests that cover this behavior in `test_lex.rs`

- [x] `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting
(`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes)
- [x] `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- [x] `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

> If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.

I think this is expected behavior in most other shells, so the
documentation was lacking for not documenting the unexpected behavior
before and hence now is automatically more complete >D
2023-02-22 12:59:47 +00:00
Darren Schroeder
e761954cf0
allow different types of lists to be appended (#8157)
# Description

closes #8153

This PR allows different types of lists, like `list<string>` and
`list<any>` to be appended with the `++=` operator.

## Before

```
mut args = [ hello ("hello" | path join world)]
$args ++= [ foo bar ]
Error: nu::parser::type_mismatch (link)

  × Type mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ $args ++= [ foo bar ]
   ·           ─────┬─────
   ·                ╰── expected list<any>, found list<string>
   ╰────
```

## After

```
mut args = [ hello ("hello" | path join world)]
$args ++= [ foo bar ]
$args
╭───┬─────────────╮
│ 0 │ hello       │
│ 1 │ hello\world │
│ 2 │ foo         │
│ 3 │ bar         │
╰───┴─────────────╯
```

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-02-22 12:53:36 +00:00
Darren Schroeder
58829e3560
fixes a def parsing bug with a default list (#8096)
# Description

This PR fixes a bug where a default list in a custom command parameter
wasn't being accepted. The reason was because it was comparing specific
types of list like `list<any>` != `list<string>`. So, this PR attempts
to fix that.

### Before

```
> def f [param: list = [one]] { echo $param }
Error: nu::parser::assignment_mismatch (link)

  × Default value wrong type
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ def f [param: list = [one]] { echo $param }
   ·                      ──┬──
   ·                        ╰── default value not list<any>
   ╰────
```

### After

```
> def f [param: list = [one]] {echo $param}
> f
╭───┬─────╮
│ 0 │ one │
╰───┴─────╯
```

closes #8092 

# User-Facing Changes



# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-02-22 12:53:11 +00:00
WindSoilder
62652cf8c1
simplify parse_expression function code. (#8149)
# Description

When reading parser code to see how it works, I found that
`parse_expression` function contains some duplicate code about function
call, we can match several values at once to simplify code

# User-Facing Changes

None

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-02-22 12:14:20 +00:00
JT
ade7bde813
Bare word improvements (#8066)
# Description

This does two fixes for bare words:

* It changes completions for paths to wrap a path with backticks if it
starts with a number. This helps bare words that start with numbers be
separate from unit values
* It allows bare words wrapped with backticks to be the name of a
command. Backtick values in command positions are no longer treated as
strings

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-02-16 02:30:56 +00:00
WindSoilder
8136170431
support multiplication operation on string and list values (#8061)
# Description

As title, I found this feature is useful to me too :)

Closes: #8039

# User-Facing Changes

```
❯ 3 * "ab"
ababab

❯ 3 * [1 2 3]
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ 1 │
│ 1 │ 2 │
│ 2 │ 3 │
│ 3 │ 1 │
│ 4 │ 2 │
│ 5 │ 3 │
│ 6 │ 1 │
│ 7 │ 2 │
│ 8 │ 3 │
╰───┴───╯
```

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-02-13 16:35:53 +00:00
Bob Hyman
007916c2c1
Syntax errors for string and int (#7952)
# Description

Added a few syntax errors in ints and strings, changed parser to stop
and show that error rather than continue trying to parse those tokens as
some other shape. However, I don't see how to push this direction much
further, and most of the classic confusing errors can't be changed.

Flagged as WIP for the moment, but passes all checks and works better
than current release:
1. I have yet to figure out how to make these errors refer back to the
book, as I see some other errors do.
2. How to give syntax error when malformed int is first token in line?
Currently parsed as external command, user gets confusing error message.
3. Would like to be more strict with *decimal* int literals (lacking,
e.g, `0x' prefix). Need to tinker more with the order of parse shape
calls, currently, float is tried after int, so '1.4' has to be passed.

_(Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or
screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience.)_

```bash

〉"\z"
Error: 
   ╭─[entry #3:1:1]
 1 │ "\z"
   ·  ─┬─
   ·   ╰── Syntax error in string, unrecognized character after escape '\'.
   ╰────
```
Canonic presentation of a syntax error.
```bash
〉"  \u{01ffbogus}"
Error: 
  × Invalid syntax
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ "  \u{01ffbogus}"
   ·    ───────┬──────
   ·           ╰── Syntax error in string, expecting 1 to 6 hex digits in unicode escape '\u{X...}', max value 10FFFF.
   ╰────
```
Malformed unicode escape in string, flagged as error.  
String parse can be opinionated, it's the last shape tried.
```bash
〉0x22bogus
Error: nu:🐚:external_command (link)
  × External command failed
   ╭─[entry #4:1:1]
1 │ 0x22bogus
   · ────┬────
   ·     ╰── executable was not found
   ╰────
  help: No such file or directory (os error 2)
```
A *correct* number in first token would be evaluated, but an *incorrect*
one is treated as external command? Confusing to users.
```bash
〉0 + 0x22bogus
Error: 
  × Invalid syntax
   ╭─[entry #5:1:1]
1 │ 0 + 0x22bogus
   ·     ────┬────
   ·         ╰── Syntax error in int, invalid digits in radix 16 int.
   ╰────
```
Can give syntax error if token is unambiguously int literal. e.g has 0b
or 0x prefix, could not be a float.
```bash
〉0 + 098bogus
Error: nu::parser::unsupported_operation (link)

  × Types mismatched for operation.
   ╭─[entry #6:1:1]
 1 │ 0 + 098bogus
   · ┬ ┬ ────┬───
   · │ │     ╰── string
   · │ ╰── doesn't support these values.
   · ╰── int
   ╰────
  help: Change int or string to be the right types and try again.
```
But *decimal* literal (no prefix) can't be too strict. Parser is going
to try float later. So '1.4' must be passed.

# User-Facing Changes

First and foremost, more specific error messages for typos in string and
int literals. Probably improves interactive user experience.

But a script that was causing and then checking for specific error might
notice a different error message.

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Added (positive and negative unit tests in `cargo test -p nu-parser`.
Didn't add integration tests.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- [x] `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting
(`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes)
- [x] `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- [x] `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.

---------

Co-authored-by: Stefan Holderbach <sholderbach@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-02-13 16:09:50 +00:00
Reilly Wood
16b99ed0ba
Make ++ operator work with strings and binary values (#8017)
This PR makes `++` (the append operator) work with strings and binary
values. Can now do things like:

```bash
〉"a" ++ "b"
ab
〉0x[01 02] ++ 0x[03]
Length: 3 (0x3) bytes | printable whitespace ascii_other non_ascii
00000000:   01 02 03                                             •••
```

Closes #8015.
2023-02-10 07:52:10 +13:00
WindSoilder
055edd886d
Make plugin commands support examples. (#7984)
# Description

As title, we can't provide examples for plugin commands, this pr would
make it possible


# User-Facing Changes

Take plugin `nu-example-1` as example:
```
❯ nu-example-1 -h
PluginSignature test 1 for plugin. Returns Value::Nothing

Usage:
  > nu-example-1 {flags} <a> <b> (opt) ...(rest)

Flags:
  -h, --help - Display the help message for this command
  -f, --flag - a flag for the signature
  -n, --named <String> - named string

Parameters:
  a <int>: required integer value
  b <string>: required string value
  (optional) opt <int>: Optional number
  ...rest <string>: rest value string

Examples:
  running example with an int value and string value
  > nu-example-1 3 bb
```

The examples session is newly added.

## Basic idea behind these changes
when nushell query plugin signatures, plugin just returns it's signature
without any examples, so nushell have no idea about the examples of
plugin commands.
To adding the feature, we just making plugin returns it's signature with
examples.

Before:
```
        1. get signature
         ----------------> 
Nushell ------------------  Plugin
        <-----------------
        2. returns Vec<Signature>
```

After:
```
        1. get signature
        ----------------> 
Nushell ------------------  Plugin
        <-----------------
        2. returns Vec<PluginSignature>
```
        
When writing plugin signature to $nu.plugin-path:
Serialize `<PluginSignature>` rather than `<Signature>`, which would
enable us to serialize examples to `$nu.plugin-path`

## Shortcoming
It's a breaking changes because `Plugin::signature` is changed, and it
requires plugin authors to change their code for new signatures.

Fortunally it should be easy to change, for rust based plugin, we just
need to make a global replace from word `Signature` to word
`PluginSignature` in their plugin project.

Our content of plugin-path is really large, if one plugin have many
examples, it'd results to larger body of $nu.plugin-path, which is not
really scale. A solution would be save register information in other
binary formats rather than `json`. But I think it'd be another story.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-02-08 16:14:18 -06:00
Darren Schroeder
3fabc8e1e6
update type check so that ++ with lists works better (#7926)
closes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/7913
2023-01-31 21:11:05 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
ab480856a5
Use variable names directly in the format strings (#7906)
# Description

Lint: `clippy::uninlined_format_args`

More readable in most situations.
(May be slightly confusing for modifier format strings
https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/index.html#formatting-parameters)

Alternative to #7865

# User-Facing Changes

None intended

# Tests + Formatting

(Ran `cargo +stable clippy --fix --workspace -- -A clippy::all -D
clippy::uninlined_format_args` to achieve this. Depends on Rust `1.67`)
2023-01-29 19:37:54 -06:00
Bob Hyman
e616b2e247
Support extended unicode escapes in strings: "\u{10fff}" (#7883)
# Description

Support extended unicode escapes in strings with same syntax as Rust:
`"\u{6e}"`.

# User-Facing Changes

New syntax in string literals, `\u{NNNNNN}`, to go along with the
existing `\uNNNN`.
New syntax accepts 1-6 hex digits and rejects values greater than
0x10FFFF (max Unicode char)..

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

Won't break existing scripts, since this is new syntax.  

We might consider deprecating `char -u`, since users can now embed
unicode chars > 0xFFFF with the new escape.

# Tests + Formatting

Several unit tests and one integration test added.

- [x] `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting
(`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes)
Done
- [x] `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
Done
- [x] `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass  
Done

# After Submitting

- [ ] If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-01-29 09:25:53 +13:00
Jakub Žádník
3c6b10c6b2
Fix wrong VarId of $in variable (#7893)
Fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/7872
2023-01-28 19:55:29 +02:00
Darren Schroeder
e03c354e89
add decimal to SyntaxShape (#7852)
# Description

This adds the `SyntaxShape::Decimal` so you can create custom commands
with `decimal` types such as:
```shell
def cmd [x:decimal] { echo $x }
```

/cc @kurokirasama

Internally this is a little messy since we have `Type::Float` and
`SyntaxShape::Decimal`. I originally named it `float` and
`SyntaxShape::Float` but since we have `into decimal` and `1.1 |
describe` reports `decimal`, I decided to change the SyntaxShape.

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-01-25 06:43:22 -06:00
Kangaxx-0
0bb2e47c98
Incorrect parsing of unbalanced braces based on issue 6914 (#7621) 2023-01-24 10:05:46 +02:00
Jakub Žádník
ba12b0de0d
Fix command name lookup for known externals (#7830)
Fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/7822
2023-01-22 21:40:18 +02:00
Jakub Žádník
3552d03f6c
Allow main command to define top-level module command (#7764) 2023-01-22 21:34:15 +02:00
WindSoilder
4f57c5d56e
Fix multi-line redirection inside a block (#7808)
# Description

Fixes: #7786

The issue is because the lite block is wrong while converting from lex
tokens

# What happened internally?
Take the following as example:
```
❯ def foobar [] { 
    'hello' out> /tmp/output.1
    'world' out> /tmp/output.2
}
```

## Before:
```
LiteBlock { block: [
    LitePipeline { commands: [
        Command(None, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 40900, end:40907 }] }),
        Redirection(Span { start: 40908, end: 40912 }, Stdout, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 40913, end: 40926 }] })]
    },
    LitePipeline { commands: [
        Redirection(Span { start: 40908, end: 40912 }, Stdout, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 40929, end: 40936 }] }),   // this is wrong, should be command.
        Redirection(Span { start: 40937, end: 40941 }, Stdout, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 40942, end: 40955 }] })]
    }] }
```

## After:
```
LiteBlock { block: [
    LitePipeline { commands: [
        Command(None, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 40824, end: 40831 }] }),
        Redirection(Span { start: 40832, end: 40836 }, Stdout, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 40837, end: 40850 }] })] 
    },
    LitePipeline { commands: [
        Command(None, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 40854, end: 40861 }] }), 
        Redirection(Span { start: 40862, end: 40866 }, Stdout, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 40867, end: 40880 }] })] 
    }
] }
```

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-01-23 06:32:56 +13:00
mike
0fe2884397
add dedicated const in pipeline, const builtin var errors (#7784)
# Description

Currently `let` and `const` share error handling, and this might lead to
confusing error messages


![sJan17-51](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/98623181/212981108-c80b3e55-cece-4ee5-ba8f-cb5dcfdf63e0.png)

This PR adds dedicated errors to `const`
2023-01-20 00:11:48 +01:00
mike
56a9eab7eb
Allow underscores in integers and floats (#7759)
# Description

This PR makes changes that allow underscores in numbers.

Example:
```nu
# allows underscores to be placed arbitrarily to enhance readability.
let pi = 3.1415_9265_3589_793

# works with integers
let num = 1_000_000_000_000
let fav_color = 0x68_9d_6a
```
2023-01-15 09:03:57 -06:00
WindSoilder
8aa2632661
Support redirect err and out to different streams (#7685)
# Description

Closes: #7364 

# User-Facing Changes

Given the following shell script:
```bash
x=$(printf '=%.0s' {1..100})
echo $x
echo $x 1>&2
```

It supports the following command:
```
bash test.sh out> out.txt err> err.txt
```

Then both `out.txt` and `err.txt` will contain `=`(100 times)

## About the change

The core idea is that when doing lite-parsing, introduce a new variant
`LiteElement::SeparateRedirection` if we meet two Redirection
token(which is generated by `lex` function),
During converting from lite block to block,
`LiteElement::SeparateRedirection` will be converted to
`PipelineElement::SeparateRedirection`.

Then in the block eval process, if we get
`PipelineElement::SeparateRedirection`, we invoke `save` command with
`--stderr` arguments to acthive our behavior.



## What happened internally?
Take the following command as example:
```
^ls out> out.txt err> err.txt
```

lex parsing result(`Tokens`) are not changed, but `LiteBlock` and
`Block` is changed after this pr.

### LiteBlock before
```rust
LiteBlock {
    block: [
        LitePipeline { commands: [
            Command(None, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 39041, end: 39044 }] }),
            // actually the span of first Redirection is wrong too..
            Redirection(Span { start: 39058, end: 39062 }, Stdout, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 39050, end: 39057 }] }),
            Redirection(Span { start: 39058, end: 39062 }, Stderr, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 39063, end: 39070 }] })
        ]
    }]
}
```
### LiteBlock after
```rust
LiteBlock {
    block: [
        LitePipeline { commands: [
            Command(
                None, 
                LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 38525, end: 38528 }] }),
                // new one! two Redirection merged into one SeparateRedirection.
                SeparateRedirection { 
                    out: (Span { start: 38529, end: 38533 }, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 38534, end: 38541 }] }),
                    err: (Span { start: 38542, end: 38546 }, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 38547, end: 38554 }] })
                }
        ]
    }]
}
```

### Block before
```rust
Pipeline {
    elements: [
        Expression(None, Expression {
            expr: ExternalCall(Expression { expr: String("ls"), span: Span { start: 39042, end: 39044 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None }, [], false),
            span: Span { start: 39041, end: 39044 },
            ty: Any, custom_completion: None 
        }),
        Redirection(Span { start: 39058, end: 39062 }, Stdout, Expression { expr: String("out.txt"), span: Span { start: 39050, end: 39057 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None }),
        Redirection(Span { start: 39058, end: 39062 }, Stderr, Expression { expr: String("err.txt"), span: Span { start: 39063, end: 39070 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None })] }
```

### Block after
```rust
Pipeline {
    elements: [
        Expression(None, Expression {
            expr: ExternalCall(Expression { expr: String("ls"), span: Span { start: 38526, end: 38528 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None }, [], false),
            span: Span { start: 38525, end: 38528 },
            ty: Any,
            custom_completion: None 
        }),
        // new one! SeparateRedirection
        SeparateRedirection {
            out: (Span { start: 38529, end: 38533 }, Expression { expr: String("out.txt"), span: Span { start: 38534, end: 38541 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None }),
            err: (Span { start: 38542, end: 38546 }, Expression { expr: String("err.txt"), span: Span { start: 38547, end: 38554 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None }) 
        }
    ]
}
```
# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-01-12 10:22:30 +01:00
Jakub Žádník
57cf805e12
Add const support for all overlay commands (#7720) 2023-01-12 00:18:06 +02:00
Amirhossein Akhlaghpour
00469de93e
Limit recursion to avoid stack overflow (#7657)
Add recursion limit to `def` and `block`.
Summary of this PR , it will detect if `def` call itself or not .
Then execute by using `stack` which I think best choice to use with this
design and core as it is available in all crates and mutable and
calculate the recursion limit on calling `def`.
Set 50 as recursion limit on `Config`.
Add some tests too .

Fixes #5899

Co-authored-by: Reilly Wood <reilly.wood@icloud.com>
2023-01-04 18:38:50 -08:00
Leon
65d0b5b9d9
Make get hole errors and cell path hole errors identical (improvement on #7002) (#7647)
# Description

This closes #7498, as well as fixes an issue reported in
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/7002#issuecomment-1368340773

BEFORE:
```
〉[{foo: 'bar'} {}] | get foo
Error: nu:🐚:column_not_found (link)

  × Cannot find column
   ╭─[entry #5:1:1]
 1 │ [{foo: 'bar'} {}] | get foo
   · ────────┬────────   ─┬─
   ·         │            ╰── value originates here
   ·         ╰── cannot find column 'Empty cell'
   ╰────

〉[{foo: 'bar'} {}].foo
╭───┬─────╮
│ 0 │ bar │
│ 1 │     │
╰───┴─────╯
```
AFTER:
```
〉[{foo: 'bar'} {}] | get foo
Error: nu:🐚:column_not_found (link)

  × Cannot find column
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ [{foo: 'bar'} {}] | get foo
   ·               ─┬        ─┬─
   ·                │         ╰── cannot find column 'foo'
   ·                ╰── value originates here
   ╰────

〉[{foo: 'bar'} {}].foo
Error: nu:🐚:column_not_found (link)

  × Cannot find column
   ╭─[entry #3:1:1]
 1 │ [{foo: 'bar'} {}].foo
   ·               ─┬  ─┬─
   ·                │   ╰── cannot find column 'foo'
   ·                ╰── value originates here       
   ╰────
```

EDIT: This also changes the semantics of `get`/`select` `-i` somewhat.
I've decided to leave it like this because it works more intuitively
with `default` and `compact`.
BEFORE:
```
〉[{a:1} {b:2} {a:3}] | select -i foo | to nuon
null
```
AFTER:
```
〉[{a:1} {b:2} {a:3}] | select -i foo | to nuon
[[foo]; [null], [null], [null]]
```

# User-Facing Changes

See above. EDIT: the issue with holes in cases like ` [{foo: 'bar'}
{}].foo.0` versus ` [{foo: 'bar'} {}].0.foo` has been resolved.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-01-02 14:45:43 -08:00
Kangaxx-0
614bc2a943
early return for parsing closure and block with interchanged shape (#7618) 2023-01-01 12:26:51 +02:00
Leon
7aa2a57434
def: make various punctuation misuses into errors (#7624)
Closes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/7604
2022-12-31 13:18:53 +02:00
Jakub Žádník
8bfcea8054
Expand Nushell's help system (#7611) 2022-12-30 17:44:37 +02:00
Leon
f5d6672ccf
Disallow ^ in def command names (#7606)
# Description

Closes #7273.

Also slightly edits/tidies up parser.rs.

# User-Facing Changes

`^` is now forbidden in `def` and `def-env` command names. EDIT: also
`alias`.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2022-12-27 15:00:44 -08:00
Kian-Meng Ang
79000aa5e0
Fix typos by codespell (#7600)
# Description

Found via `codespell -S target -L
crate,ser,numer,falsy,ro,te,nd,bu,ndoes,statics,ons,fo,rouge,pard`

# User-Facing Changes

None.

# Tests + Formatting

None and done.

# After Submitting

None.
2022-12-26 02:31:26 -05:00
pwygab
6fc5244439
tighter restrictions on alias and def names (#7392)
# Description

Prevent a situation where a `def` can't be run due to a poor choice of
name. Related: #6335. Hashtags, numbers and filesizes are no longer
allowed. `alias` check has been moved because previously `alias 123`
would be caught but `alias "123"` would be permitted.

# User-Facing Changes

Some definitions can no longer be made, but because they couldn't be run
previously anyway, it doesn't really matter.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2022-12-22 12:31:34 -08:00
Jakub Žádník
23a5c5dc09
Remove shape-directed import pattern parsing (#7570) 2022-12-22 16:36:13 +02:00
Jakub Žádník
d8a2e0e9a3
Small parser refactors (#7568) 2022-12-22 13:41:44 +02:00
Jakub Žádník
757d7479af
Add "fall-through" signatures (#7527)
Fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4659
Fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/5294
Fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6124
fix https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/5103
2022-12-22 00:33:26 +02:00
Jakub Žádník
3a2c7900d6
Initial support for parse-time constants (#7436) 2022-12-22 00:21:03 +02:00
Gavin Foley
98b9839e3d
Fix for escaping backslashes in interpolated strings (fixes #6737) (#7119)
Co-authored-by: Gavin Foley <gavinmfoley@gmail.com>
2022-12-14 07:54:13 -06:00
Darren Schroeder
0db4d89838
add missing shapes to default_config (#7472)
# Description

We've added some shapes recently. This PR adds them to the
default_config and sorts them in order to make finding missing ones
easier.

# User-Facing Changes


# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2022-12-14 07:11:17 -06:00
Darren Schroeder
e529746294
sort enums add missing items to parse_shape_name (#7450)
# Description

This PR adds missing items in `parse_shape_name`, sorts the
`SyntaxShape` enum and the `Type` enum. It's a pain to hunt around for
particular items in an enum when they're unsorted.

# User-Facing Changes


# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2022-12-13 10:46:22 -06:00
pwygab
0c4d4632ef
let UnknownFlag error list out available flags (#7443)
# Description
Fixes #6773.

```
/home/gabriel/CodingProjects/nushell〉ls -r                                                                                                                             12/12/2022 02:57:35 PM
Error: nu::parser::unknown_flag (link)

  × The `ls` command doesn't have flag `-r`.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ ls -r
   ·     ┬
   ·     ╰── unknown flag
   ╰────
  help: Available flags: --help(-h), --all(-a), --long(-l), --short-names(-s), --full-paths(-f), --du(-d), --directory(-D). Use `--help` for more information.
```

# User-Facing Changes

Different error for unknown flag.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2022-12-13 06:45:33 -06:00
JT
0c656fd276
Revert "Pipeline operators: && and ||" (#7452)
Reverts nushell/nushell#7448

Some surprising behavior in how we do this. For example:

```
〉if (true || false) { print "yes!" } else { print "no!" }
no!
〉if (true or false) { print "yes!" } else { print "no!" }
yes!
```

This means for folks who are using the old `||`, they possibly get the
wrong answer once they upgrade. I don't think we can ship with that as
it will catch too many people by surprise and just make it easier to
write buggy code.
2022-12-13 16:36:13 +13:00
JT
35bea5e044
Pipeline operators: && and || (#7448)
# Description

We got some feedback from folks used to other shells that `try/catch`
isn't quite as convenient as things like `||`. This PR adds `&&` as a
synonym for `;` and `||` as equivalent to what `try/catch` would do.

# User-Facing Changes

Adds `&&` and `||` pipeline operators.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2022-12-13 09:53:46 +13:00
Jakub Žádník
6b4282eadf
Move 'where' to parser keywords; Add 'filter' command (#7365)
# Description

This PR moves the `where` command to a parser keyword. While it still
uses the shape-directed parsing dictated by the signature, we're free to
change the parsing code now to a custom one once we remove the syntax
shapes.

As a side effect, the `where -b` flag was removed and its functionality
has moved to the new `filter` command.

Just FYI, other commands that take row conditions:
- `take until`
- `take while`
- `skip until`
- `skip while`
- `any`
- `all`

We can either move these to the parser as well or make them accept a
closure instead of row condition.

# User-Facing Changes

New `filter` command which replaces `where -b` functionality.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2022-12-10 19:23:24 +02:00
raccmonteiro
b56ad92e25
++= appendAssign operator (#7346) (#7354)
# Description

Closes  https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/7346



# Tests + Formatting
```
> mut a = [1 2 3]
> $a ++= [4 5 6]
> $a
[1 2 3 4 5 6]
```
2022-12-09 11:20:58 -05:00
pwygab
fc5fe4b445
ensure error in else is forwarded appropriately (#7411)
# Description

Fixes #7407. 

```
/home/gabriel/CodingProjects/nushell〉if false { 'a' } else { $foo }    12/09/2022 08:14:48 PM
Error: nu::parser::variable_not_found (link)

  × Variable not found.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ if false { 'a' } else { $foo }
   ·                         ──┬─
   ·                           ╰── variable not found
   ╰────
```

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2022-12-09 15:48:12 +02:00
JT
379e3d70ca
Better errors when bash-like operators are used (#7241)
# Description

Adds improved errors for when a user uses a bashism that nu doesn't
support.

fixes #7237 

Examples:

```
Error: nu::parser::shell_andand (link)

  × The '&&' operator is not supported in Nushell
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ ls && ls
   ·    ─┬
   ·     ╰── instead of '&&', use ';' or 'and'
   ╰────
  help: use ';' instead of the shell '&&', or 'and' instead of the boolean '&&'
```

```
Error: nu::parser::shell_oror (link)

  × The '||' operator is not supported in Nushell
   ╭─[entry #8:1:1]
 1 │ ls || ls
   ·    ─┬
   ·     ╰── instead of '||', use 'try' or 'or'
   ╰────
  help: use 'try' instead of the shell '||', or 'or' instead of the boolean '||'
```

```
Error: nu::parser::shell_err (link)

  × The '2>' shell operation is 'err>' in Nushell.
   ╭─[entry #9:1:1]
 1 │ foo 2> bar.txt
   ·     ─┬
   ·      ╰── use 'err>' instead of '2>' in Nushell
   ╰────
```

```
Error: nu::parser::shell_outerr (link)

  × The '2>&1' shell operation is 'out+err>' in Nushell.
   ╭─[entry #10:1:1]
 1 │ foo 2>&1 bar.txt
   ·     ──┬─
   ·       ╰── use 'out+err>' instead of '2>&1' in Nushell
   ╰────
  help: Nushell redirection will write all of stdout before stderr.
```


# User-Facing Changes

**BREAKING CHANGES**

This removes the `&&` and `||` operators. We previously supported by
`&&`/`and` and `||`/`or`. With this change, only `and` and `or` are
valid boolean operators.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2022-12-08 12:02:11 +13:00
JT
fa15a2856a
Add OneOf shape to fix else (#7385)
# Description

fixes #7384 

This is a stop-gap fix until we remove type-directed parsing. With this,
you can create a `OneOf` shape that can be one of a list of syntax
shapes. This gives you a little more control than you get with `Any`,
allowing you to add `Block` without breaking other parsing rules.

# User-Facing Changes

`else` block will no longer capture variables as it will now use a block
instead of a closure.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2022-12-08 08:58:54 +13:00
Leon
9b41f9ecb8
Allow $env and mutable records to be mutated by = (closes #7110) (#7318)
# Description

Closes #7110. ~~Note that unlike "real" `mut` vars, $env can be deeply
mutated via stuff like `$env.PYTHON_IO_ENCODING = utf8` or
`$env.config.history.max_size = 2000`. So, it's a slightly awkward
special case, arguably justifiable because of what $env represents (the
environment variables of your system, which is essentially "outside"
normal Nushell regulations).~~
EDIT: Now allows all `mut` vars to be deeply mutated using `=`, on
request.

# User-Facing Changes

See above.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2022-12-06 19:51:55 +02:00
Daniel Buch Hansen
850ecf648a
Protocol: debug_assert!() Span to reflect a valid slice (#6806)
Also enforce this by #[non_exhaustive] span such that going forward we
cannot, in debug builds (1), construct invalid spans.

The motivation for this stems from #6431 where I've seen crashes due to
invalid slice indexing.

My hope is this will mitigate such senarios

1. https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6431#issuecomment-1278147241

# Description

(description of your pull request here)

# Tests

Make sure you've done the following:

- [ ] Add tests that cover your changes, either in the command examples,
the crate/tests folder, or in the /tests folder.
- [ ] Try to think about corner cases and various ways how your changes
could break. Cover them with tests.
- [ ] If adding tests is not possible, please document in the PR body a
minimal example with steps on how to reproduce so one can verify your
change works.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- [x] `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting
(`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes)
- [ ] `cargo clippy --workspace --features=extra -- -D warnings -D
clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're
using the standard code style
- [ ] `cargo test --workspace --features=extra` to check that all the
tests pass

# Documentation

- [ ] If your PR touches a user-facing nushell feature then make sure
that there is an entry in the documentation
(https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) for the feature, and
update it if necessary.
2022-12-03 11:44:12 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
a9e6b1ec6b
Add did-you-mean suggestions for bitwise ops (#7252)
Continues work from #7251 to include the bitwise operations.
Covers the C style conventions as well as the typo `bits-*` instead of
`bit-*`
2022-12-01 11:34:41 +01:00
David Matos
fd503fceaf
allow tables in ++ operator (#7051)
This PR closes #6916, which now allows table/table operations on the
`++` operator.
```
[[a b]; [1 2]] ++ [[a b]; [1 3]]
╭───┬───┬───╮
│ # │ a │ b │
├───┼───┼───┤
│ 0 │ 1 │ 2 │
│ 1 │ 1 │ 3 │
╰───┴───┴───╯
```
2022-12-01 00:21:59 +01:00
Stefan Holderbach
c4d2b787aa
Add did-you-mean suggestions for operators (#7251)
# Description

Adds a `ParseError::UnkownOperator` and covers `^`,`pow`,`is`,`===`,`%`,
and `contains` as likely operators based on other languages. Provides
suggestion for the user to find the nu language feature they are looking
for.


![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/15833959/204108373-d1165988-ad87-4a2e-bd81-b67a44072571.png)


# Tests + Formatting

(-)
2022-11-27 10:59:43 +13:00
Stefan Holderbach
2ccb91dc6a
Add logical xor operator (#7242)
We already have the binary `bit-xor` and the shortcircuiting logical
`or`(`||`) and `and`(`&&`).
This introduces `xor` as a compact form for both brevity and clarity.
You can express the operation through `not`/`and`/`or` with a slight
risk of introducing bugs through typos.

Operator precedence

`and` > `xor` > `or`

Added logic and precedence tests.
2022-11-26 17:02:37 +01:00
Jakub Žádník
2388e1e80b
Reorder export-env eval and allow reloading an overlay (#7231)
# Description

This PR is a response to the issues raised in
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/7087. It consists of two
changes:
* `export-env`, when evaluated in `overlay use`, will see the original
environment. Previously, it would see the environment from previous
overlay activation.
* Added a new `--reload` flag that reloads the overlay. Custom
definitions will be kept but the original definitions and environment
will be reloaded.

This enables a pattern when an overlay is supposed to shadow an existing
environment variable, such as `PROMPT_COMMAND`, but `overlay use` would
keep loading the value from the first activation. You can easily test it
by defining a module
```
module prompt {
    export-env {
        let-env PROMPT_COMMAND = (date now | into string)
    }
}
```
Calling `overlay use prompt` for the first time changes the prompt to
the current time, however, subsequent calls of `overlay use` won't
change the time. That's because overlays, once activated, store their
state so they can be hidden and restored at later time. To force-reload
the environment, use the new flag: Calling `overlay use --reload prompt`
repeatedly now updates the prompt with the current time each time.

# User-Facing Changes

* When calling `overlay use`, if the module has an `export-env` block,
the block will see the environment as it is _before_ the overlay is
activated. Previously, it was _after_.
* A new `overlay use --reload` flag.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2022-11-24 23:45:24 +01:00
JT
93202d4529
Remove And and Or pipeline elements (#7229)
# Description

Since we're not implementing `&&` or `||`, let's remove their pipeline
elements.

# User-Facing Changes

Nothing user facing. These were not yet implemented.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2022-11-25 07:06:12 +13:00
JT
8cca447e8c
A set of fixes for stderr redirect (#7219)
# Description

This is a set of fixes to `err>` to make it work a bit more predictably.

I've also revised the tests, which accidentally tested the wrong thing
for redirection, but should be more correct now.

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2022-11-24 16:58:15 +13:00
nibon7
0c38729735
Apply clippy fix (#7193)
# Description

rust 1.65.0 has been released for a while, this pr applies lint
suggestions from rust 1.65.0.

# User-Facing Changes

N/A

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace --features=extra -- -D warnings -D
clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're
using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace --features=extra` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2022-11-23 16:57:27 +13:00
WindSoilder
b662c2eb96
Make external command substitution works friendly(like fish shell, trailing ending newlines) (#7156)
# Description

As title, when execute external sub command, auto-trimming end
new-lines, like how fish shell does.

And if the command is executed directly like: `cat tmp`, the result
won't change.

Fixes: #6816
Fixes: #3980


Note that although nushell works correctly by directly replace output of
external command to variable(or other places like string interpolation),
it's not friendly to user, and users almost want to use `str trim` to
trim trailing newline, I think that's why fish shell do this
automatically.

If the pr is ok, as a result, no more `str trim -r` is required when
user is writing scripts which using external commands.

# User-Facing Changes
Before:
<img width="523" alt="img"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/22256154/202468810-86b04dbb-c147-459a-96a5-e0095eeaab3d.png">

After:
<img width="505" alt="img"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/22256154/202468599-7b537488-3d6b-458e-9d75-d85780826db0.png">


# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace --features=extra -- -D warnings -D
clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're
using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace --features=extra` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2022-11-23 16:51:57 +13:00
JT
74a73f9838
Stdout/Stderr redirection (#7185)
This adds new pipeline connectors called out> and err> which redirect either stdout or stderr to a file. You can also use out+err> (or err+out>) to redirect both streams into a file.
2022-11-23 07:26:13 +13:00
JT
6454bf69aa
Parser refactoring for improving pipelines (#7162)
* Remove lite_parse file

* Add LiteElement to represent different pipeline elem types

* Add PipelineElement to Pipelines

* Remove lite_parse specific tests
2022-11-19 10:46:48 +13:00
JT
c1105e945e
Add additional assignment operators (#7102) 2022-11-12 07:50:43 +13:00
JT
13515c5eb0
Limited mutable variables (#7089)
This adds support for (limited) mutable variables. Mutable variables are created with mut much the same way immutable variables are made with let.

Mutable variables allow mutation via the assignment operator (=).

❯ mut x = 100
❯ $x = 200
❯ print $x
200

Mutable variables are limited in that they're only tended to be used in the local code block. Trying to capture a local variable will result in an error:

❯ mut x = 123; {|| $x }
Error: nu::parser::expected_keyword (link)

  × Capture of mutable variable.

The intent of this limitation is to reduce some of the issues with mutable variables in general: namely they make code that's harder to reason about. By reducing the scope that a mutable variable can be used it, we can help create local reasoning about them.

Mutation can occur with fields as well, as in this case:

❯ mut y = {abc: 123}
❯ $y.abc = 456
❯ $y

On a historical note: mutable variables are something that we resisted for quite a long time, leaning as much as we could on the functional style of pipelines and dataflow. That said, we've watched folks struggle to work with reduce as an approximation for patterns that would be trivial to express with local mutation. With that in mind, we're leaning towards the happy path.
2022-11-11 19:51:08 +13:00
JT
18d7e64660
Convert 'for' to a statement (#7086) 2022-11-11 09:05:34 +13:00
JT
63433f1bc8
Split blocks and closures (#7075)
* Split closures and blocks

* Tests mostly working

* finish last fixes, passes all tests

* fmt
2022-11-10 21:21:49 +13:00
Darren Schroeder
a6118eed8d
Revert "Fix for escaping backslashes in interpolated strings (fixes #6737) (#7020)" (#7038)
This reverts commit d4798d6ee1.
2022-11-06 16:17:00 -06:00
Gavin Foley
d4798d6ee1
Fix for escaping backslashes in interpolated strings (fixes #6737) (#7020)
Co-authored-by: Gavin Foley <gavinmfoley@gmail.com>
2022-11-07 08:57:28 +13:00
Alex Saveau
be5d71ea47
Run a round of clippy --fix to fix a ton of lints (#7006)
Signed-off-by: Alex Saveau <saveau.alexandre@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Alex Saveau <saveau.alexandre@gmail.com>
2022-11-04 15:11:17 -05:00
Stefan Holderbach
6a7a60429f
Remove unnecessary #[allow(...)] annotations (#6870)
* Remove unnecessary `#[allow]` annots

Reduce the number of lint exceptions that are not necessary with the
current state of the code (or more recent toolchain)

* Remove dead code from `FileStructure` in nu-command

* Replace `allow(unused)` with relevant feature switch

* Deal with `needless_collect` with annotations

* Change hack for needless_collect in `from json`

This change obviates the need for `allow(needless_collect)`
Removes a pessimistic allocation for empty strings, but increases
allocation size to `Value`

Probably not really worth it.

* Revert "Deal with `needless_collect` with annotations"

This reverts commit 05aca98445.

The previous state seems to better from a performance perspective as a
`Vec<String>` is lighter weight than `Vec<Value>`
2022-10-24 20:12:16 +02:00
pwygab
5e748ae8fc
make ++ append lists (#6766)
* make `++` append lists

* fmt

* fix for database
2022-10-20 23:28:18 +13:00
pwygab
5849e4f6e3
let alias list aliases (#6717)
* let `alias` list aliases

* fix highlighting

* Update parse_keywords.rs
2022-10-14 21:51:44 +02:00
pwygab
90ba39184a
allow for $in to affect environment (#6649)
* allow for `$in` to affect environment

* fix for vars, overlays, env_hidden

* fmt

* carry over variables properly

* add test

* modify name, remove redundant

* fmt
2022-10-13 12:04:34 +03:00
Darren Schroeder
6486364610
changed the way durations and filesizes are parsed (#6640) 2022-09-29 13:24:17 -05:00
pwygab
1a3762b905
prevent alias name from being filesize or number (#6595)
* prevent alias name from being filesize or number

* add test

* fmt
2022-09-28 17:08:38 -05:00
Darren Schroeder
dd578926c3
add some float operations with filesize (#6618)
* add some float operations with filesize

* more changes

* update return values on filesize-filesize, duration-duration

* missed filesize in floordiv

* missed float * duration
2022-09-28 17:07:50 -05:00
JT
d66a5398d1
Remove month and year duration constants (#6613)
remove month/year/decade durations for parsing and units, but leave the humanized output for viewing
2022-09-26 09:55:13 +13:00
WindSoilder
b47bd22b37
Removes export env command (#6468)
* remove export_env command

* remove several export env usage in test code

* adjust hiding relative test case

* fix clippy

* adjust tests

* update tests

* unignore these tests to expose ut failed

* using `use` instead of `overlay use` in some tests

* Revert "using `use` instead of `overlay use` in some tests"

This reverts commit 2ae24b24c3.

* Revert "adjust hiding relative test case"

This reverts commit 4369af6d05.

* Bring back module example

* Revert "update tests"

This reverts commit 6ae94ef513.

* Fix tests

* "Fix" a test

* Remove remaining deprecated env functionality

* Re-enable environment hiding for `hide`

To not break virtualenv since the overlay update is not merged yet

* Fix hiding env in `hide` and ignore some tests

Co-authored-by: kubouch <kubouch@gmail.com>
2022-09-25 19:52:43 +03:00
WindSoilder
5491634dda
escape external args (#6560) 2022-09-17 06:07:45 -05:00
Jakub Žádník
e76b3d61de
Require static path for source-env (#6526) 2022-09-08 23:41:49 +03:00
pwygab
b398448cd9
Stop panic when typing module spam { export def-env (#6523)
* Stop `panic` when typing `module spam { export def-env`

same goes for `export extern` and `export alias`

* fmt
2022-09-08 12:27:11 +03:00
WindSoilder
aa92141ad7
Remove --encoding argument during register plugin (#6486)
* first implement new plugin protocol core logic

* fix debug body construct

* fix output message from plugin

* finish plugin commands calling

* fix tests and adjust plugin_custom_value call

* fmt code

* fmt code, fix clippy

* add FIXME comment

* change from FIXME to TODO
2022-09-07 09:07:42 -05:00
JT
d86350af80
Revert "Make $ on variable names optional (#6434)" (#6446)
This reverts commit 3cb9147f22.
2022-09-06 05:42:47 +12:00
WindSoilder
a6ba58ec41
restrict plugin file name (#6479) 2022-09-04 18:00:20 -05:00
Jakub Žádník
65327e0e7e
Disable cyclical module imports (#6477) 2022-09-04 23:19:20 +03:00
Jakub Žádník
f46962d236
Fix scoped overlay use not finding a module (#6474)
* Add source-env test for dynamic path

* Use correct module ID for env overlay imports

* Remove parser check from "overlay list"

It would cause unnecessary errors from some inner scope if some
overlay module was also defined in some inner scope.

* Restore Cargo.lock back

* Remove comments
2022-09-04 18:36:42 +03:00
WindSoilder
3ec53e544c
remove capnp protocol for plugin... (#6421)
* remove capnp protocol for plugin...

* remove relative doc
2022-08-31 17:33:30 -05:00
JT
c52d45cb97
Move from source to source-env (#6277)
* start working on source-env

* WIP

* Get most tests working, still one to go

* Fix file-relative paths; Report parser error

* Fix merge conflicts; Restore source as deprecated

* Tests: Use source-env; Remove redundant tests

* Fmt

* Respect hidden env vars

* Fix file-relative eval for source-env

* Add file-relative eval to "overlay use"

* Use FILE_PWD only in source-env and "overlay use"

* Ignore new tests for now

This will be another issue

* Throw an error if setting FILE_PWD manually

* Fix source-related test failures

* Fix nu-check to respect FILE_PWD

* Fix corrupted spans in source-env shell errors

* Fix up some references to old source

* Remove deprecation message

* Re-introduce deleted tests

Co-authored-by: kubouch <kubouch@gmail.com>
2022-09-01 08:32:56 +12:00
JT
a03fb946d9
Allow parens around signatures (#6444)
* DRAFT: make var dollar optional

* couple fixes

* fix some tests + cleanup

* allow parens around signature

* clippy
2022-08-30 16:17:10 +12:00
JT
3cb9147f22
Make $ on variable names optional (#6434)
* DRAFT: make var dollar optional

* couple fixes

* fix some tests + cleanup
2022-08-29 14:35:55 +12:00
Jakub Žádník
34d7c17e78
Bring module's environment when activating overlay (#6425) 2022-08-27 01:32:19 +03:00