Commit Graph

1103 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Stefan Holderbach
6e590fe0a2
Remove unused Index(Mut) impls on AST types (#11903)
# Description
Both `Block` and `Pipeline` had `Index`/`IndexMut` implementations to
access their elements, that are currently unused.
Explicit helpers or iteration would generally be preferred anyways but
in the current state the inner containers are `pub` and are liberally
used. (Sometimes with potentially panicking indexing or also iteration)

As it is potentially unclear what the meaning of the element from a
block or pipeline queried by a usize is, let's remove it entirely until
we come up with a better API.

# User-Facing Changes
None

Plugin authors shouldn't dig into AST internals
2024-02-21 18:02:30 +08:00
Ian Manske
1c49ca503a
Name the Value conversion functions more clearly (#11851)
# Description
This PR renames the conversion functions on `Value` to be more consistent.
It follows the Rust [API guidelines](https://rust-lang.github.io/api-guidelines/naming.html#ad-hoc-conversions-follow-as_-to_-into_-conventions-c-conv) for ad-hoc conversions.
The conversion functions on `Value` now come in a few forms:
- `coerce_{type}` takes a `&Value` and attempts to convert the value to
`type` (e.g., `i64` are converted to `f64`). This is the old behavior of
some of the `as_{type}` functions -- these functions have simply been
renamed to better reflect what they do.
- The new `as_{type}` functions take a `&Value` and returns an `Ok`
result only if the value is of `type` (no conversion is attempted). The
returned value will be borrowed if `type` is non-`Copy`, otherwise an
owned value is returned.
- `into_{type}` exists for non-`Copy` types, but otherwise does not
attempt conversion just like `as_type`. It takes an owned `Value` and
always returns an owned result.
- `coerce_into_{type}` has the same relationship with `coerce_{type}` as
`into_{type}` does with `as_{type}`.
- `to_{kind}_string`: conversion to different string formats (debug,
abbreviated, etc.). Only two of the old string conversion functions were
removed, the rest have been renamed only.
- `to_{type}`: other conversion functions. Currently, only `to_path`
exists. (And `to_string` through `Display`.)

This table summaries the above:
| Form | Cost | Input Ownership | Output Ownership | Converts `Value`
case/`type` |
| ---------------------------- | ----- | --------------- |
---------------- | -------- |
| `as_{type}` | Cheap | Borrowed | Borrowed/Owned | No |
| `into_{type}` | Cheap | Owned | Owned | No |
| `coerce_{type}` | Cheap | Borrowed | Borrowed/Owned | Yes |
| `coerce_into_{type}` | Cheap | Owned | Owned | Yes |
| `to_{kind}_string` | Expensive | Borrowed | Owned | Yes |
| `to_{type}` | Expensive | Borrowed | Owned | Yes |

# User-Facing Changes
Breaking API change for `Value` in `nu-protocol` which is exposed as
part of the plugin API.
2024-02-17 18:14:16 +00:00
Wind
58c6fea60b
Support redirect stderr and stdout+stderr with a pipe (#11708)
# Description
Close: #9673
Close: #8277
Close: #10944

This pr introduces the following syntax:
1. `e>|`, pipe stderr to next command. Example: `$env.FOO=bar nu
--testbin echo_env_stderr FOO e>| str length`
2. `o+e>|` and `e+o>|`, pipe both stdout and stderr to next command,
example: `$env.FOO=bar nu --testbin echo_env_mixed out-err FOO FOO e+o>|
str length`

Note: it only works for external commands. ~There is no different for
internal commands, that is, the following three commands do the same
things:~ Edit: it raises errors if we want to pipes for internal
commands
``` 
❯ ls e>| str length
Error:   × `e>|` only works with external streams
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ ls e>| str length
   ·    ─┬─
   ·     ╰── `e>|` only works on external streams
   ╰────

❯ ls e+o>| str length
Error:   × `o+e>|` only works with external streams
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ ls e+o>| str length
   ·    ──┬──
   ·      ╰── `o+e>|` only works on external streams
   ╰────
```

This can help us to avoid some strange issues like the following:

`$env.FOO=bar (nu --testbin echo_env_stderr FOO) e>| str length`

Which is hard to understand and hard to explain to users.

# User-Facing Changes
Nan

# Tests + Formatting
To be done

# After Submitting
Maybe update documentation about these syntax.
2024-02-09 01:30:46 +08:00
KITAGAWA Yasutaka
09f513bb53
Allow comments in match blocks (#11717)
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# Description
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Fix #9878 

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Writing comments in match blocks will be allowed.

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2024-02-08 07:22:42 +08:00
TrMen
4b91ed57dd
Enforce call stack depth limit for all calls (#11729)
# Description
Previously, only direcly-recursive calls were checked for recursion
depth. But most recursive calls in nushell are mutually recursive since
expressions like `for`, `where`, `try` and `do` all execute a separte
block.

```nushell
def f [] {
    do { f }
}
```
Calling `f` would crash nushell with a stack overflow.

I think the only general way to prevent such a stack overflow is to
enforce a maximum call stack depth instead of only disallowing directly
recursive calls.

This commit also moves that logic into `eval_call()` instead of
`eval_block()` because the recursion limit is tracked in the `Stack`,
but not all blocks are evaluated in a new stack. Incrementing the
recursion depth of the caller's stack would permanently increment that
for all future calls.

Fixes #11667

# User-Facing Changes
Any function call can now fail with `recursion_limit_reached` instead of
just directly recursive calls. Mutually-recursive calls no longer crash
nushell.

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2024-02-08 06:42:24 +08:00
Darren Schroeder
08931e976e
bump to dev release of nushell 0.90.2 (#11793)
# Description

Bump nushell version to the dev version of 0.90.2

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2024-02-07 16:26:03 -06:00
Jakub Žádník
c2992d5d8b
Bump to 0.90.1 (#11787)
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Merge after https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/11786

# Description
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2024-02-06 16:28:49 -06:00
Jakub Žádník
f5f21aca2d
Bump to 0.90 (#11730)
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2024-02-06 22:42:43 +02:00
Jakub Žádník
c7a8aac883
Tighten def body parsing (#11719)
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Fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/11711

Previously, syntax `def a [] (echo 4)` was allowed to parse and then
failed with panic duting eval.

Current error:
```
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ def a [] (echo 4)
   ·          ────┬───
   ·              ╰── expected definition body closure { ... }
   ╰────
```

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2024-02-03 13:20:40 +02:00
Yash Thakur
c08f46f836
Respect SyntaxShape when parsing spread operator (#11674)
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This fixes an issue brought up by nihilander in
[Discord](https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/614593951969574961/1201594105986285649).

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Nushell panics when the spread operator is used like this (the
`...$rest` shouldn't actually be parsed as a spread operator at all):

```nu
$ def foo [...rest: string] {...$rest}                      
$ foo bar baz                                               
thread 'main' panicked at /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/nu-protocol-0.89.0/src/signature.rs:650:9:
Internal error: can't run a predeclaration without a body
stack backtrace:
   0: rust_begin_unwind
   1: core::panicking::panic_fmt
   2: <nu_protocol::signature::Predeclaration as nu_protocol::engine::command::Command>::run
   3: nu_engine::eval::eval_call
   4: nu_engine::eval::eval_expression_with_input
   5: nu_engine::eval::eval_element_with_input
   6: nu_engine::eval::eval_block
   7: nu_cli::util::eval_source
   8: nu_cli::repl::evaluate_repl
   9: nu::run::run_repl
  10: nu::main
note: Some details are omitted, run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=full` for a verbose backtrace.
```

The problem was that whenever the parser saw something like `{...$`,
`{...(`, or `{...[`, it would treat that as a record with a spread
expression, ignoring the syntax shape of the block it was parsing. This
should now be fixed, and the snippet above instead gives the following
error:

```nu
Error: nu:🐚:external_command

  × External command failed
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │  def foo [...rest] {...$rest}
   ·                     ────┬───
   ·                         ╰── executable was not found
   ╰────
  help: No such file or directory (os error 2)
```

# User-Facing Changes
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Stuff like `do { ...$rest }` will now try to run a command `...$rest`
rather than complaining that variable `$rest` doesn't exist.

# Tests + Formatting
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Sorry about the issue, I am not touching the parser again for a long
time :)
2024-01-30 13:49:42 +08:00
Sophia June Turner
798ae7b251
Fix precedence of 'not' operator (#11672)
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# Description

A bit hackish but this fixes the precedence of the `not` operator.

Before: `not false and false` => true

Now: `not false and false` => false

Fixes #11633

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---------

Co-authored-by: Jakub Žádník <kubouch@gmail.com>
2024-01-29 21:42:27 +02:00
WindSoilder
d646903161
Unify glob behavior on open, rm, cp-old, mv, umv, cp and du commands (#11621)
# Description
This pr is a follow up to
[#11569](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/11569#issuecomment-1902279587)
> Revert the logic in https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/10694 and
apply the logic in this pr to mv, cp, rv will require a larger change, I
need to think how to achieve the bahavior

And sorry @bobhy for reverting some of your changes.

This pr is going to unify glob behavior on the given commands:
* open
* rm
* cp-old
* mv
* umv
* cp
* du

So they have the same behavior to `ls`, which is:
If given parameter is quoted by single quote(`'`) or double quote(`"`),
don't auto-expand the glob pattern. If not quoted, auto-expand the glob
pattern.

Fixes: #9558  Fixes: #10211 Fixes: #9310 Fixes: #10364 

# TODO
But there is one thing remains: if we give a variable to the command, it
will always auto-expand the glob pattern, e.g:
```nushell
let path = "a[123]b"
rm $path
```
I don't think it's expected. But I also think user might want to
auto-expand the glob pattern in variables.

So I'll introduce a new command called `glob escape`, then if user
doesn't want to auto-expand the glob pattern, he can just do this: `rm
($path | glob escape)`

# User-Facing Changes
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# Tests + Formatting
Done

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## NOTE
This pr changes the semantic of `GlobPattern`, before this pr, it will
`expand path` after evaluated, this makes `nu_engine::glob_from` have no
chance to glob things right if a path contains glob pattern.

e.g: [#9310
](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/9310#issuecomment-1886824030)
#10211

I think changing the semantic is fine, because it makes glob works if
path contains something like '*'.

It maybe a breaking change if a custom command's argument are annotated
by `: glob`.
2024-01-26 21:57:35 +08:00
WindSoilder
a4809d2f08
Remove --flag: bool support (#11541)
# Description
This is a follow up to: #11365

After this pr, `--flag: bool` is no longer allowed.

I think `ParseWarning::Deprecated` is useful when we want to deprecated
something at syntax level, so I just leave it there for now.

# User-Facing Changes
## Before
```
❯ def foo [--b: bool] {}
Error:   × Deprecated: --flag: bool
   ╭─[entry #15:1:1]
 1 │ def foo [--b: bool] {}
   ·               ──┬─
   ·                 ╰── `--flag: bool` is deprecated and will be removed in 0.90. Please use `--flag` instead, more info: https://www.nushell.sh/book/custom_commands.html
   ╰────
```

## After
```
❯ def foo [--b: bool] {}
Error:   × Type annotations are not allowed for boolean switches.
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ def foo [--b: bool] {}
   ·               ──┬─
   ·                 ╰── Remove the `: bool` type annotation.
   ╰────
```
# Tests + Formatting
Done
2024-01-25 14:16:49 +08:00
Yash Thakur
90d65bb987
Evaluate string interpolation at parse time (#11562)
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Closes #11561

# Description
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This PR will allow string interpolation at parse time.

Since the actual config hasn't been loaded at parse time, this uses the
`get_config()` method on `StateWorkingSet`. So file sizes and datetimes
(I think those are the only things whose string representations depend
on the config) may be formatted differently from how users have
configured things, which may come as a surprise to some. It does seem
unlikely that anyone would be formatting file sizes or date times at
parse time. Still, something to think about if/before this PR merged.

Also, I changed the `ModuleNotFound` error to include the name of the
module.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

Users will be able to do stuff like:

```nu
const x = [1 2 3]
const y = $"foo($x)" // foo[1, 2, 3]
```

The main use case is `use`-ing and `source`-ing files at parse time:

```nu
const file = "foo.nu"
use $"($file)"
```

If the module isn't found, you'll see an error like this:
```
Error: nu::parser::module_not_found

  × Module not found.
   ╭─[entry #3:1:1]
 1 │  use $"($file)"
   ·      ─────┬────
   ·           ╰── module foo.nu not found
   ╰────
  help: module files and their paths must be available before your script is run as parsing occurs before anything is evaluated
```

# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

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crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
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> ```
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# After Submitting
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Although there's user-facing changes, there's probably no need to change
the docs since people probably already expect string interpolation to
work at parse time.

Edit: @kubouch pointed out that we'd need to document the fact that
stuff like file sizes and datetimes won't get formatted according to
user's runtime configs, so I'll make a PR to nushell.github.io after
this one
2024-01-22 09:13:48 +02:00
WindSoilder
c59d6d31bc
do not attempt to glob expand if the file path is wrapped in quotes (#11569)
# Description
Fixes: #11455

### For arguments which is annotated with `:path/:directory/:glob`
To fix the issue, we need to have a way to know if a path is originally
quoted during runtime. So the information needed to be added at several
levels:
* parse time (from user input to expression)
We need to add quoted information into `Expr::Filepath`,
`Expr::Directory`, `Expr::GlobPattern`
* eval time
When convert from `Expr::Filepath`, `Expr::Directory`,
`Expr::GlobPattern` to `Value::String` during runtime, we won't auto
expanded the path if it's quoted

### For `ls`
It's really special, because it accepts a `String` as a pattern, and it
generates `glob` expression inside the command itself.

So the idea behind the change is introducing a special SyntaxShape to
ls: `SyntaxShape::LsGlobPattern`. So we can track if the pattern is
originally quoted easier, and we don't auto expand the path either.

Then when constructing a glob pattern inside ls, we check if input
pattern is quoted, if so: we escape the input pattern, so we can run `ls
a[123]b`, because it's already escaped.
Finally, to accomplish the checking process, we also need to introduce a
new value type called `Value::QuotedString` to differ from
`Value::String`, it's used to generate an enum called `NuPath`, which is
finally used in `ls` function. `ls` learned from `NuPath` to know if
user input is quoted.

# User-Facing Changes
Actually it contains several changes
### For arguments which is annotated with `:path/:directory/:glob`
#### Before
```nushell
> def foo [p: path] { echo $p }; print (foo "~/a"); print (foo '~/a')
/home/windsoilder/a
/home/windsoilder/a
> def foo [p: directory] { echo $p }; print (foo "~/a"); print (foo '~/a')
/home/windsoilder/a
/home/windsoilder/a
> def foo [p: glob] { echo $p }; print (foo "~/a"); print (foo '~/a')
/home/windsoilder/a
/home/windsoilder/a
```
#### After
```nushell
> def foo [p: path] { echo $p }; print (foo "~/a"); print (foo '~/a')
~/a
~/a
> def foo [p: directory] { echo $p }; print (foo "~/a"); print (foo '~/a')
~/a
~/a
> def foo [p: glob] { echo $p }; print (foo "~/a"); print (foo '~/a')
~/a
~/a
```
### For ls command
`touch '[uwu]'`
#### Before
```
❯ ls -D "[uwu]"
Error:   × No matches found for [uwu]
   ╭─[entry #6:1:1]
 1 │ ls -D "[uwu]"
   ·       ───┬───
   ·          ╰── Pattern, file or folder not found
   ╰────
  help: no matches found
```

#### After
```
❯ ls -D "[uwu]"
╭───┬───────┬──────┬──────┬──────────╮
│ # │ name  │ type │ size │ modified │
├───┼───────┼──────┼──────┼──────────┤
│ 0 │ [uwu] │ file │  0 B │ now      │
╰───┴───────┴──────┴──────┴──────────╯
```

# Tests + Formatting
Done

# After Submitting
NaN
2024-01-21 23:22:25 +08:00
tomoda
6edf91dcae
Allow string to copmpare with another string (#11590)
# Description

Nushell parser now reject comparison operator with 2 strings (e.g.
`"abc" < "cba"`). This pr fixes it.

## before

```nu
~
❯ "abc" < "bca"
Error: nu::parser::unsupported_operation

  × less-than comparison is not supported on values of type string
   ╭─[entry #43:1:1]
 1 │ "abc" < "bca"
   · ──┬── ┬
   ·   │   ╰── doesn't support this value
   ·   ╰── string
   ╰────


~
❯ def foo []: nothing -> string { "abc" }

~
❯ (foo) < "bca"
Error: nu::parser::unsupported_operation

  × less-than comparison is not supported on values of type string
   ╭─[entry #53:1:1]
 1 │ (foo) < "bca"
   · ──┬── ┬
   ·   │   ╰── doesn't support this value
   ·   ╰── string
   ╰────
```

## after

```nu
~
❯ "abc" < "bca"
true

~
❯ def foo []: nothing -> string { "abc" }

~
❯ (foo) < "bca"
true
```

# User-Facing Changes

Following pattern will be allowed.

| operator | type of lhs | type of rhs | result |
| -------- | ----------- | ----------- | ------ |
| `<`      | string      | string      | bool   |
| `<=`     | string      | string      | bool   |
| `>`      | string      | string      | bool   |
| `>=`     | string      | string      | bool   |

# Tests + Formatting

- [x] `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting
(`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes)
- [x] `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used`
to check that you're using the standard code style
- [x] `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows
make sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- [x] `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

# After Submitting
2024-01-21 07:43:40 -06:00
Darren Schroeder
f12f590d82
update deps calamine and quick-xml (#11582)
# Description

This PR updates a few outdated dependencies.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
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check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
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crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
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2024-01-19 12:23:51 -06:00
Marika Chlebowska
c8f30fa3bf
Fix parsing of strings with special characters (#11030)
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# Description
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If there were brackets in a string argument of a script it was always
interpreted as interpolation before the change. That lead to unexpected
outputs of such scripts. After this change arguments which are not
intended as interpolation (not starting with $) and containing brackets
will have implicitly added backticks for correct interpretation in the
scripts. This fixes #10908.

To fix other issues mentioned in #11035 I changed the deparsing logic.
Initially we added backticks for multi word variables and double quote
if there was \ or " in the string. My change would add double quotes any
time string starts with $ or contains any of character that might break
parsing. The characters I identified are white space, (, ', `, ",and \.
It's possible other characters should be added to this list.

I tested this solution with few simple scripts using both stand alone
arguments and flags and it seems to work but I would appreciate if
someone with more experience checked it with some more unusual cases I
missed.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
Erroneous behaviour described  in the issue will no longer happen.

# Tests + Formatting
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check that you're using the standard code style
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sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
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> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
Added tests for new formatting.

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
2024-01-19 10:20:14 -06:00
Artemiy
1867bb1a88
Fix incorrect handling of boolean flags for builtin commands (#11492)
# Description
Possible fix of #11456
This PR fixes a bug where builtin commands did not respect the logic of
dynamically passed boolean flags. The reason is
[has_flag](6f59abaf43/crates/nu-protocol/src/ast/call.rs (L204C5-L212C6))
method did not evaluate and take into consideration expression used with
flag.

To address this issue a solution is proposed:
1. `has_flag` method is moved to `CallExt` and new logic to evaluate
expression and check if it is a boolean value is added
2. `has_flag_const` method is added to `CallExt` which is a constant
version of `has_flag`
3. `has_named` method is added to `Call` which is basically the old
logic of `has_flag`
4. All usages of `has_flag` in code are updated, mostly to pass
`engine_state` and `stack` to new `has_flag`. In `run_const` commands it
is replaced with `has_flag_const`. And in a few select places: parser,
`to nuon` and `into string` old logic via `has_named` is used.

# User-Facing Changes
Explicit values of boolean flags are now respected in builtin commands.
Before:

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/17511668/f9fbabb2-3cfd-43f9-ba9e-ece76d80043c)
After:

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/17511668/21867596-2075-437f-9c85-45563ac70083)

Another example:
Before:

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/17511668/efdbc5ca-5227-45a4-ac5b-532cdc2bbf5f)
After:

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/17511668/2907d5c5-aa93-404d-af1c-21cdc3d44646)


# Tests + Formatting
Added test reproducing some variants of original issue.
2024-01-11 17:19:48 +02:00
Jakub Žádník
7bb9ee55c4
Bump to dev version 0.89.1 (#11513)
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# Description
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# User-Facing Changes
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# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

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sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
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crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

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automatically
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> ```
-->

# After Submitting
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2024-01-11 00:19:21 +13:00
Jakub Žádník
2c1560e281
Bump version for 0.89.0 release (#11511)
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- [x] reedline
  - [x] released
  - [x] pinned
- [ ] git dependency check
- [ ] release notes


# Description
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guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major
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# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
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sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
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crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

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-->

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2024-01-09 22:16:29 +02:00
Yash Thakur
21b3eeed99
Allow spreading arguments to commands (#11289)
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Finishes implementing https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/10598,
which asks for a spread operator in lists, in records, and when calling
commands.

# Description
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This PR will allow spreading arguments to commands (both internal and
external). It will also deprecate spreading arguments automatically when
passing to external commands.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

- Users will be able to use `...` to spread arguments to custom/builtin
commands that have rest parameters or allow unknown arguments, or to any
external command
- If a custom command doesn't have a rest parameter and it doesn't allow
unknown arguments either, the spread operator will not be allowed
- Passing lists to external commands without `...` will work for now but
will cause a deprecation warning saying that it'll stop working in 0.91
(is 2 versions enough time?)

Here's a function to help with demonstrating some behavior:
```nushell
> def foo [ a, b, c?, d?, ...rest ] { [$a $b $c $d $rest] | to nuon }
```

You can pass a list of arguments to fill in the `rest` parameter using
`...`:
```nushell
> foo 1 2 3 4 ...[5 6]
[1, 2, 3, 4, [5, 6]]
```

If you don't use `...`, the list `[5 6]` will be treated as a single
argument:

```nushell
> foo 1 2 3 4 [5 6] # Note the double [[]]
[1, 2, 3, 4, [[5, 6]]]
```

You can omit optional parameters before the spread arguments:
```nushell
> foo 1 2 3 ...[4 5] # d is omitted here
[1, 2, 3, null, [4, 5]]
```

If you have multiple lists, you can spread them all:
```nushell
> foo 1 2 3 ...[4 5] 6 7 ...[8] ...[]
[1, 2, 3, null, [4, 5, 6, 7, 8]]
```

Here's the kind of error you get when you try to spread arguments to a
command with no rest parameter:

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/45539777/93faceae-00eb-4e59-ac3f-17f98436e6e4)

And this is the warning you get when you pass a list to an external now
(without `...`):


![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/45539777/d368f590-201e-49fb-8b20-68476ced415e)


# Tests + Formatting
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Added tests to cover the following cases:
- Spreading arguments to a command that doesn't have a rest parameter
(unexpected spread argument error)
- Spreading arguments to a command that doesn't have a rest parameter
*but* there's also a missing positional argument (missing positional
error)
- Spreading arguments to a command that doesn't have a rest parameter
but does allow unknown arguments, such as `exec` (allowed)
- Spreading a list literal containing arguments of the wrong type (parse
error)
- Spreading a non-list value, both to internal and external commands
- Having named arguments in the middle of rest arguments
- `explain`ing a command call that spreads its arguments

# After Submitting
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# Examples

Suppose you have multiple tables:
```nushell
let people = [[id name age]; [0 alice 100] [1 bob 200] [2 eve 300]]
let evil_twins = [[id name age]; [0 ecila 100] [-1 bob 200] [-2 eve 300]]
```

Maybe you often find yourself needing to merge multiple tables and want
a utility to do that. You could write a function like this:
```nushell
def merge_all [ ...tables ] { $tables | reduce { |it, acc| $acc | merge $it } }
```

Then you can use it like this:
```nushell
> merge_all ...([$people $evil_twins] | each { |$it| $it | select name age })
╭───┬───────┬─────╮
│ # │ name  │ age │
├───┼───────┼─────┤
│ 0 │ ecila │ 100 │
│ 1 │ bob   │ 200 │
│ 2 │ eve   │ 300 │
╰───┴───────┴─────╯
```

Except they had duplicate columns, so now you first want to suffix every
column with a number to tell you which table the column came from. You
can make a command for that:
```nushell
def select_and_merge [ --cols: list<string>, ...tables ] {
  let renamed_tables = $tables
    | enumerate
    | each { |it|
      $it.item | select $cols | rename ...($cols | each { |col| $col + ($it.index | into string) })
    };
  merge_all ...$renamed_tables
}
```
And call it like this:
```nushell
> select_and_merge --cols [name age] $people $evil_twins
╭───┬───────┬──────┬───────┬──────╮
│ # │ name0 │ age0 │ name1 │ age1 │
├───┼───────┼──────┼───────┼──────┤
│ 0 │ alice │  100 │ ecila │  100 │
│ 1 │ bob   │  200 │ bob   │  200 │
│ 2 │ eve   │  300 │ eve   │  300 │
╰───┴───────┴──────┴───────┴──────╯
```

---

Suppose someone's made a command to search for APT packages:

```nushell
# The main command
def search-pkgs [
    --install                   # Whether to install any packages it finds
    log_level: int              # Pretend it's a good idea to make this a required positional parameter
    exclude?: list<string>      # Packages to exclude
    repositories?: list<string> # Which repositories to look in (searches in all if not given)
    ...pkgs                     # Package names to search for
] {
  { install: $install, log_level: $log_level, exclude: ($exclude | to nuon), repositories: ($repositories | to nuon), pkgs: ($pkgs | to nuon) }
}
```

It has a lot of parameters to configure it, so you might make your own
helper commands to wrap around it for specific cases. Here's one
example:
```nushell
# Only look for packages locally
def search-pkgs-local [
    --install              # Whether to install any packages it finds
    log_level: int
    exclude?: list<string> # Packages to exclude
    ...pkgs                # Package names to search for
] {
  # All required and optional positional parameters are given
  search-pkgs --install=$install $log_level [] ["<local URI or something>"] ...$pkgs
}
```
And you can run it like this:
```nushell
> search-pkgs-local --install=false 5 ...["python2.7" "vim"]
╭──────────────┬──────────────────────────────╮
│ install      │ false                        │
│ log_level    │ 5                            │
│ exclude      │ []                           │
│ repositories │ ["<local URI or something>"] │
│ pkgs         │ ["python2.7", vim]           │
╰──────────────┴──────────────────────────────╯
```

One thing I realized when writing this was that if we decide to not
allow passing optional arguments using the spread operator, then you can
(mis?)use the spread operator to skip optional parameters. Here, I
didn't want to give `exclude` explicitly, so I used a spread operator to
pass the packages to install. Without it, I would've needed to do
`search-pkgs-local --install=false 5 [] "python2.7" "vim"` (explicitly
pass `[]` (or `null`, in the general case) to `exclude`). There are
probably more idiomatic ways to do this, but I just thought it was
something interesting.

If you're a virologist of the [xkcd](https://xkcd.com/350/) kind,
another helper command you might make is this:
```nushell
# Install any packages it finds
def live-dangerously [ ...pkgs ] {
  # One optional argument was given (exclude), while another was not (repositories)
  search-pkgs 0 [] ...$pkgs --install # Flags can go after spread arguments
}
```

Running it:
```nushell
> live-dangerously "git" "*vi*" # *vi* because I don't feel like typing out vim and neovim
╭──────────────┬─────────────╮
│ install      │ true        │
│ log_level    │ 0           │
│ exclude      │ []          │
│ repositories │ null        │
│ pkgs         │ [git, *vi*] │
╰──────────────┴─────────────╯
```

Here's an example that uses the spread operator more than once within
the same command call:
```nushell
let extras = [ chrome firefox python java git ]

def search-pkgs-curated [ ...pkgs ] {
  (search-pkgs
      1
      [emacs]
      ["example.com", "foo.com"]
      vim # A must for everyone!
      ...($pkgs | filter { |p| not ($p | str contains "*") }) # Remove packages with globs
      python # Good tool to have
      ...$extras
      --install=false
      python3) # I forget, did I already put Python in extras?
}
```

Running it:
```nushell
> search-pkgs-curated "git" "*vi*"
╭──────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ install      │ false                                                             │
│ log_level    │ 1                                                                 │
│ exclude      │ [emacs]                                                           │
│ repositories │ [example.com, foo.com]                                            │
│ pkgs         │ [vim, git, python, chrome, firefox, python, java, git, "python3"] │
╰──────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
```
2023-12-28 15:43:20 +08:00
Yash Thakur
9522052063
More specific errors for missing values in records (#11423)
# Description
Currently, when writing a record, if you don't give the value for a
field, the syntax error highlights the entire record instead of
pinpointing the issue. Here's some examples:

```nushell
> { a: 2, 3 } # Missing colon (and value)
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │  { a: 2, 3 }
   ·  ─────┬─────
   ·       ╰── expected record
   ╰────

> { a: 2, 3: } # Missing value
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #3:1:1]
 1 │  { a: 2, 3: }
   ·  ──────┬─────
   ·        ╰── expected record
   ╰────

> { a: 2, 3 4 } # Missing colon
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #4:1:1]
 1 │  { a: 2, 3 4 }
   ·  ──────┬──────
   ·        ╰── expected record
   ╰────
```

In all of them, the entire record is highlighted red because an
`Expr::Garbage` is returned covering that whole span:


![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/45539777/36660b50-23be-4353-b180-3f84eff3c220)

This PR is for highlighting only the part inside the record that could
not be parsed. If the record literal is big, an error message pointing
to the start of where the parser thinks things went wrong should help
people fix their code.

# User-Facing Changes
Below are screenshots of the new errors:

If there's a stray record key right before the record ends, it
highlights only that key and tells the user it expected a colon after
it:


![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/45539777/94503256-8ea2-47dd-b69a-4b520c66f7b6)

If the record ends before the value for the last field was given, it
highlights the key and colon of that field and tells the user it
expected a value after the colon:


![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/45539777/2f3837ec-3b35-4b81-8c57-706f8056ac04)

If there are two consecutive expressions without a colon between them,
it highlights everything from the second expression to the end of the
record and tells the user it expected a colon. I was tempted to add a
help message suggesting adding a colon in between, but that may not
always be the right thing to do.


![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/45539777/1abaaaa8-1896-4909-bbb7-9a38cece5250)

# Tests + Formatting

# After Submitting
2023-12-27 10:15:12 +01:00
Ian Manske
ba880277bf
Remove unnecessary replace_in_variable (#11424)
# Description
`Expression::replace_in_variable` is only called in one place, and it is
called with `new_var_id` = `IN_VARIABLE_ID`. So, it ends up doing
nothing. E.g., adding `debug_assert_eq!(new_var_id, IN_VARIABLE_ID)` in
`replace_in_variable` does not trigger any panic.

# User-Facing Changes
Breaking change for `nu_protocol`.
2023-12-26 18:46:49 +01:00
WindSoilder
5d98a727ca
Deprecate --flag: bool in custom command (#11365)
# Description
While #11057 is merged, it's hard to tell the difference between
`--flag: bool` and `--flag`, and it makes user hard to read custom
commands' signature, and hard to use them correctly.

After discussion, I think we can deprecate `--flag: bool` usage, and
encourage using `--flag` instead.

# User-Facing Changes
The following code will raise warning message, but don't stop from
running.
```nushell
❯ def florb [--dry-run: bool, --another-flag] { "aaa" };  florb
Error:   × Deprecated: --flag: bool
   ╭─[entry #7:1:1]
 1 │ def florb [--dry-run: bool, --another-flag] { "aaa" };  florb
   ·                       ──┬─
   ·                         ╰── `--flag: bool` is deprecated. Please use `--flag` instead, more info: https://www.nushell.sh/book/custom_commands.html
   ╰────

aaa
```

cc @kubouch 

# Tests + Formatting
Done

# After Submitting
- [ ] Add more information under
https://www.nushell.sh/book/custom_commands.html to indicate `--dry-run:
bool` is not allowed,
- [ ] remove `: bool` from custom commands between 0.89 and 0.90

---------

Co-authored-by: Antoine Stevan <44101798+amtoine@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-12-21 10:07:08 +01:00
Ian Manske
ff6a67d293
Remove Expr::MatchPattern (#11367)
# Description
Following from #11356, it looks like `Expr::MatchPattern` is no longer
used in any way. This PR removes `Expr::MatchPattern` alongside
`Type::MatchPattern` and `SyntaxShape::MatchPattern`.

# User-Facing Changes
Breaking API change for `nu_protocol`.
2023-12-20 18:52:28 +01:00
dependabot[bot]
03ae01f11e
Bump itertools from 0.11.0 to 0.12.0 (#11360)
Bumps [itertools](https://github.com/rust-itertools/itertools) from
0.11.0 to 0.12.0.
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">itertools's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>0.12.0</h2>
<h3>Breaking</h3>
<ul>
<li>Made <code>take_while_inclusive</code> consume iterator by value (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/709">#709</a>)</li>
<li>Added <code>Clone</code> bound to <code>Unique</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/777">#777</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Added</h3>
<ul>
<li>Added <code>Itertools::try_len</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/723">#723</a>)</li>
<li>Added free function <code>sort_unstable</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/796">#796</a>)</li>
<li>Added <code>GroupMap::fold_with</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/778">#778</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/785">#785</a>)</li>
<li>Added <code>PeekNth::{peek_mut, peek_nth_mut}</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/716">#716</a>)</li>
<li>Added <code>PeekNth::{next_if, next_if_eq}</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/734">#734</a>)</li>
<li>Added conversion into <code>(Option&lt;A&gt;,Option&lt;B&gt;)</code>
to <code>EitherOrBoth</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/713">#713</a>)</li>
<li>Added conversion from <code>Either&lt;A, B&gt;</code> to
<code>EitherOrBoth&lt;A, B&gt;</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/715">#715</a>)</li>
<li>Implemented <code>ExactSizeIterator</code> for <code>Tuples</code>
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/761">#761</a>)</li>
<li>Implemented <code>ExactSizeIterator</code> for
<code>(Circular)TupleWindows</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/752">#752</a>)</li>
<li>Made <code>EitherOrBoth&lt;T&gt;</code> a shorthand for
<code>EitherOrBoth&lt;T, T&gt;</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/719">#719</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Changed</h3>
<ul>
<li>Added missing <code>#[must_use]</code> annotations on iterator
adaptors (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/794">#794</a>)</li>
<li>Made <code>Combinations</code> lazy (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/795">#795</a>)</li>
<li>Made <code>Intersperse(With)</code> lazy (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/797">#797</a>)</li>
<li>Made <code>Permutations</code> lazy (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/793">#793</a>)</li>
<li>Made <code>Product</code> lazy (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/800">#800</a>)</li>
<li>Made <code>TupleWindows</code> lazy (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/602">#602</a>)</li>
<li>Specialized <code>Combinations::{count, size_hint}</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/729">#729</a>)</li>
<li>Specialized <code>CombinationsWithReplacement::{count,
size_hint}</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/737">#737</a>)</li>
<li>Specialized <code>Powerset::fold</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/765">#765</a>)</li>
<li>Specialized <code>Powerset::count</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/735">#735</a>)</li>
<li>Specialized <code>TupleCombinations::{count, size_hint}</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/763">#763</a>)</li>
<li>Specialized <code>TupleCombinations::fold</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/775">#775</a>)</li>
<li>Specialized <code>WhileSome::fold</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/780">#780</a>)</li>
<li>Specialized <code>WithPosition::fold</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/772">#772</a>)</li>
<li>Specialized <code>ZipLongest::fold</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/774">#774</a>)</li>
<li>Changed <code>{min, max}_set*</code> operations require
<code>alloc</code> feature, instead of <code>std</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/760">#760</a>)</li>
<li>Improved documentation of <code>tree_fold1</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/787">#787</a>)</li>
<li>Improved documentation of <code>permutations</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/724">#724</a>)</li>
<li>Fixed typo in documentation of <code>multiunzip</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/770">#770</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Notable Internal Changes</h3>
<ul>
<li>Improved specialization tests (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/799">#799</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/786">#786</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/782">#782</a>)</li>
<li>Simplified implementation of <code>Permutations</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/739">#739</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/748">#748</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/790">#790</a>)</li>
<li>Combined
<code>Merge</code>/<code>MergeBy</code>/<code>MergeJoinBy</code>
implementations (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/736">#736</a>)</li>
<li>Simplified <code>Permutations::size_hint</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/739">#739</a>)</li>
<li>Fix wrapping arithmetic in benchmarks (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/770">#770</a>)</li>
<li>Enforced <code>rustfmt</code> in CI (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/751">#751</a>)</li>
<li>Disallowed compile warnings in CI (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/720">#720</a>)</li>
<li>Used <code>cargo hack</code> to check MSRV (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/754">#754</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="98ecabb47d"><code>98ecabb</code></a>
chore: Release itertools version 0.12.0</li>
<li><a
href="22fc427ac5"><code>22fc427</code></a>
prepare v0.12.0 release</li>
<li><a
href="6d291786a9"><code>6d29178</code></a>
Document the field <code>a_cur</code> of <code>Product</code></li>
<li><a
href="bf2b0129d1"><code>bf2b012</code></a>
Better <code>Product::size_hint</code></li>
<li><a
href="8d07f6b856"><code>8d07f6b</code></a>
Make <code>Product</code> lazy</li>
<li><a
href="d7e6bab9fd"><code>d7e6bab</code></a>
Document the field <code>peek</code> of
<code>IntersperseWith</code></li>
<li><a
href="9b01a11891"><code>9b01a11</code></a>
Make <code>IntersperseWith</code> lazy</li>
<li><a
href="4f22173b93"><code>4f22173</code></a>
Refactor <code>IntersperseWith::next</code></li>
<li><a
href="b76172b412"><code>b76172b</code></a>
chore: adjust docs to reflect discussion in the PR</li>
<li><a
href="955927f6c4"><code>955927f</code></a>
chore: fixup docs of tree_fold1</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/compare/v0.11.0...v0.12.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
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2023-12-20 22:58:07 +08:00
WindSoilder
697f3c03f1
enable flag value type checking (#11311)
# Description
Fixes: #11310

# User-Facing Changes
After the change, the following code will go to error:
```nushell
> def a [--x: int = 3] { "aa" }
> let y = "aa"
> a --x=$y
Error: nu::parser::type_mismatch

  × Type mismatch.
   ╭─[entry #32:2:1]
 2 │ let y = "aa"
 3 │ a --x=$y
   ·       ─┬
   ·        ╰── expected int, found string
   ╰────
```
2023-12-20 11:07:19 +01:00
Antoine Stevan
156232fe08
disable directory submodule auto export (#11157)
should
- close https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/11133

# Description
to allow more freedom when writing complex modules, we are disabling the
auto-export of director modules.

the change was as simple as removing the crawling of files and modules
next to any `mod.nu` and update the standard library.

# User-Facing Changes
users will have to explicitely use `export module <mod>` to define
submodules and `export use <mod> <cmd>` to re-export definitions, e.g.
```nushell
# my-module/mod.nu
export module foo.nu     # export a submodule
export use bar.nu bar-1  # re-export an internal command

export def top [] {
    print "`top` from `mod.nu`"
}
```
```nushell
# my-module/foo.nu
export def "foo-1" [] {
    print "`foo-1` from `lib/foo.nu`"
}

export def "foo-2" [] {
    print "`foo-2` from `lib/foo.nu`"
}
```
```nushell
# my-module/bar.nu
export def "bar-1" [] {
    print "`bar-1` from `lib/bar.nu`"
}
```

# Tests + Formatting
i had to add `export module` calls in the `tests/modules/samples/spam`
directory module and allow the `not_allowed` module to not give an
error, it is just empty, which is fine.

# After Submitting
- mention in the release note
- update the following repos
```
#┬─────name─────┬version┬─type─┬─────────repo─────────
0│nu-git-manager│0.4.0  │module│amtoine/nu-git-manager
1│nu-scripts    │0.1.0  │module│amtoine/scripts       
2│nu-zellij     │0.1.0  │module│amtoine/zellij-layouts
3│nu-scripts    │0.1.0  │module│nushell/nu_scripts    
4│nupm          │0.1.0  │module│nushell/nupm          
─┴──────────────┴───────┴──────┴──────────────────────
```
2023-12-15 12:37:55 +01:00
Stefan Holderbach
c2b684464f
Bump version to 0.88.2 (#11333) 2023-12-14 13:55:48 -06:00
Stefan Holderbach
fd56768fdc
Bump version to 0.88.1 (#11303) 2023-12-14 18:14:47 +01:00
Stefan Holderbach
d43f4253e8
Bump version for 0.88.0 release (#11298)
- [x] reedline
  - [x] released
  - [x] pinned
- [x] git dependency check
- [x] release notes
2023-12-13 06:31:14 +13:00
Andrej Kolchin
5d5088b5d5
Match ++= capabilities with ++ (#11130)
Allow `++=` to work in all situations `++` does, namely for appending
single elements: `$list ++= 1`.

Resolve #11087

# Description

Bring `++=` to parity with `++`.

# User-Facing Changes

It is now possible to do `$list ++= 1` (appending a single element).
Similarly, this can be done:

```Nushell
~> mut a = [1]
~> $a ++= 2
~> a
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ 1 │
│ 1 │ 2 │
╰───┴───╯
```

# Tests + Formatting

Added two tests:

- `commands::assignment::append_assign::append_assign_single_element`
- `commands::assignment::append_assign::append_assign_to_single_element`
2023-12-07 05:46:37 +08:00
Yash Thakur
858c93d2e5
Fix highlighting of spread subexpressions in records (#11202)
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# Description
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It turns out that I left a bug in
[#11144](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/11144/), which
introduced a spread operator in record literals. When highlighting
subexpressions that are spread inside records, the spread operator and
the token before it are insert twice. Currently, when you type `{ ...()
}`, this is what you'll see:


![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/45539777/9a76647a-6bbe-426e-95bc-50becf2fa537)

With the PR, the behavior is as expected:


![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/45539777/36bdab23-3252-4500-8317-51278da0e869)

I'm still not sure how `FlatShape` works, I just copied the existing
logic for flattening key-value pairs in records, so it's possible
there's still issues, but I haven't found any yet (tried spreading
subexpressions, variables, and records).

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

Highlighting for subexpressions spread inside records should no longer
be screwed up.

# Tests + Formatting
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crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

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Is there any way to test flattening/syntax highlighting?

# After Submitting
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documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
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2023-12-06 08:56:35 +08:00
Andrej Kolchin
05d7d6d6ad
Do not create help for wrapped command (#11235)
Pretty self-explanatory.  The commit is only one `if`.

Fix #11096
2023-12-05 13:04:36 -06:00
Yash Thakur
c1a30ac60f
Reduce code duplication in eval.rs and eval_const.rs (#11192) 2023-12-04 21:13:47 +02:00
Poliorcetics
fc06afd051
feat: Add default docs for aliases, generated from the command they point to (#10825) 2023-12-04 20:56:46 +02:00
Yash Thakur
0303d709e6
Spread operator in record literals (#11144)
Goes towards implementing #10598, which asks for a spread operator in
lists, in records, and when calling commands (continuation of #11006,
which only implements it in lists)

# Description
This PR is for adding a spread operator that can be used when building
records. Additional functionality can be added later.

Changes:

- Previously, the `Expr::Record` variant held `(Expression, Expression)`
pairs. It now holds instances of an enum `RecordItem` (the name isn't
amazing) that allows either a key-value mapping or a spread operator.
- `...` will be treated as the spread operator when it appears before
`$`, `{`, or `(` inside records (no whitespace allowed in between) (not
implemented yet)
- The error message for duplicate columns now includes the column name
itself, because if two spread records are involved in such an error, you
can't tell which field was duplicated from the spans alone

`...` will still be treated as a normal string outside records, and even
in records, it is not treated as a spread operator when not followed
immediately by a `$`, `{`, or `(`.

# User-Facing Changes
Users will be able to use `...` when building records.

```
> let rec = { x: 1, ...{ a: 2 } }
> $rec
╭───┬───╮
│ x │ 1 │
│ a │ 2 │
╰───┴───╯
> { foo: bar, ...$rec, baz: blah }
╭─────┬──────╮
│ foo │ bar  │
│ x   │ 1    │
│ a   │ 2    │
│ baz │ blah │
╰─────┴──────╯
```
If you want to update a field of a record, you'll have to use `merge`
instead:
```
> { ...$rec, x: 5 }
Error: nu:🐚:column_defined_twice

  × Record field or table column used twice: x
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │  { ...$rec, x: 5 }
   ·       ──┬─  ┬
   ·         │   ╰── field redefined here
   ·         ╰── field first defined here
   ╰────
> $rec | merge { x: 5 }
╭───┬───╮
│ x │ 5 │
│ a │ 2 │
╰───┴───╯
```

# Tests + Formatting

# After Submitting
2023-11-29 18:31:31 +01:00
Andrej Kolchin
0e1322e6d6
Forbid reserved variable names for function arguments (#11169)
Works for all arguments and flags. Because the signature parsing doesn't
give the spans, it is flags the entire signature.

Also added a constant with reserved variable names.

Fix #11158.
2023-11-29 18:29:07 +01:00
WindSoilder
077d1c8125
Support o>>, e>>, o+e>> to append output to an external file (#10764)
# Description
Close: #10278

This pr introduces `o>>`, `e>>`, `o+e>>` to allow redirection to append
to a file.
Examples:
```nushell
echo abc o>> a.txt
echo abc o>> a.txt
cat asdf e>> a.txt
cat asdf e>> a.txt
cat asdf o+e>> a.txt
```

~~TODO:~~
~~1. currently internal commands with `o+e>` redirect to a variable is
broken: `let x = "a.txt"; echo abc o+e> $x`, not sure when it was
introduced...~~
~~2. redirect stdout and stderr with append mode doesn't supported yet:
`cat asdf o>>a.txt e>>b.ext`~~

~~For these 2 items, I'd like to fix them in different prs.~~
Already done in this pr
2023-11-27 07:52:39 -06:00
Darren Schroeder
d77f1753c2
add shape ExternalResolved to show found externals via syntax highlighting in the repl (#11135)
# Description

This PR enables a new feature that shows which externals are found in
your path via the syntax highlighter as you type.

![external_resolved](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/343840/e5fa91f0-6fac-485c-8afc-5711fc0ed9bc)

This idea could use some improvement where it caches the items in your
path and on some trigger, expires that cache and creates a new on. Right
now, all it does is call the `which` crate on every character you type.
This could be problematic if you have hundreds of paths in your PATH or
if some of your paths in your Path point to extraordinarily slow file
systems. WSL pointing to Windows comes to mind. Either way, I've thrown
it up here for people to try and provide feedback. I think the novelty
of showing what is valid and what isn't is pretty cool. I believe
fish-shell also does this, IIRC.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
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2023-11-25 09:42:05 -06:00
WindSoilder
57808ca7cc
Redirect: support redirect stderr with piping stdout to next commands. (#10851)
# Description
Fixes: #10271

Given the following script:
```shell
# test.sh
echo aaaaa
echo bbbbb 1>&2
echo cc
```

This pr makes the following command possible:
```nushell
bash test.sh err> /dev/null | lines | each {|line| $line | str length}
```


## General idea behind the change:
When nushell redirect stderr message to external file
1. it take stdout of external stream, and pass this stream to next
command, so it won't block next pipeline command from running.
2. relative stderr stream are handled by `save` command

These two streams are handled separately, so we need to delegate a
thread to `save` command, or else we'll have a chance to hang nushell,
we have meet a similar before: #5625.

### One case to consider
What if we're failed to save to an external stream? (Like we don't have
a permission to save to a file)?
In this case nushell will just print a waning message, and don't stop
the following scripts from running.

# User-Facing Changes
## Before
```nushell
❯ bash test2.sh err> /dev/null | lines | each {|line| $line | str length}
aaaaa
cc
```

## After
```nushell
❯ bash test2.sh err> /dev/null | lines | each {|line| $line | str length}
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ 5 │
│ 1 │ 2 │
╰───┴───╯
```

BTY, after this pr, the following commands are impossible either, it's
important to make sure that the implementation doesn't introduce too
much costs:
```nushell
❯ echo a e> a.txt e> a.txt
Error:   × Can't make stderr redirection twice
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ echo a e> a.txt e> a.txt
   ·                 ─┬
   ·                  ╰── try to remove one
   ╰────

❯ echo a o> a.txt o> a.txt
Error:   × Can't make stdout redirection twice
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ echo a o> a.txt o> a.txt
   ·                 ─┬
   ·                  ╰── try to remove one
   ╰────
```
2023-11-23 10:11:00 +08:00
WindSoilder
6cfe35eb7e
enable to pass switch values dynamically (#11057)
# Description
Closes: #7260 

About the change:
When we make an internalcall, and meet a `switch` (Flag.arg is None),
nushell will try to see if the switch is called like `--xyz=false` , if
that is true, `parse_long_flag` will return relative value.

# User-Facing Changes
So after the pr, the following would be possible:
```nushell
def build-imp [--push, --release] {
    echo $"Doing a build with push: ($push) and release: ($release)"
}
def build [--push, --release] {
    build-imp --push=$push --release=$release
}

build --push --release=false
build --push=false --release=true
build --push=false --release=false
build --push --release
build
```

# Tests + Formatting
Done

# After Submitting
Needs to submit a doc update, mentioned about the difference between
`def a [--x] {}` and `def a [--x: bool] {}`
2023-11-23 06:57:37 +08:00
ysthakur
823e578c46
Spread operator for list literals (#11006) 2023-11-22 23:10:08 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
adfa4d00c0
Bump version to 0.87.2 (#11114)
Based on the hotfix
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/releases/tag/0.87.1 use this to
disambiguate
2023-11-20 20:31:10 +01:00
Antoine Stevan
07d7899a97
remove def-env and export def-env (#10999)
follow-up to
- https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/10715

> **Important**
> wait for between 0.87 and 0.88 to land this

# Description
it's time for removal again 😋 
this PR removes `def-env` and `export def-env` in favor of `def --env`

# User-Facing Changes
`def-env` and `export def-env` will not be found anymore.

# Tests + Formatting

# After Submitting
2023-11-19 23:25:09 +08:00
nibon7
f41c93b2d3
Apply nightly clippy fixes (#11083)
<!--
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# Description
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Clippy fixes for rust 1.76.0-nightly

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

N/A
# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

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check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
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crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

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# After Submitting
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2023-11-17 09:15:55 -06:00
Antoine Stevan
e0c8a3d14c
remove extern-wrapped and export extern-wrapped (#11000)
follow-up to
- https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/10716

> **Important**
> wait for between 0.87 and 0.88 to land this

# Description
it's time for removal again 😋 
this PR removes `extern-wrapped` and `export extern-wrapped` in favor of
`def --wrapped`

# User-Facing Changes
`extern-wrapped` and `export extern-wrapped` will not be found anymore.

# Tests + Formatting

# After Submitting
2023-11-17 06:44:28 +08:00
Stefan Holderbach
2b5f1ee5b3
Bump version to 0.87.1 (#11056) 2023-11-15 23:50:11 +01:00
Stefan Holderbach
77a1c3c7b2
Bump version for 0.87.0 release (#11031)
# Release checklist

- [x] reedline
  - [x] released
  - [x] pinned
- [x] crate graph check
- [x] release notes
- [x] release script update (new crate `nu-lsp`)
- [ ] permission management `nu-lsp` on crates.io
2023-11-14 21:01:19 +01:00
WindSoilder
942ff7df4d
fix custom command's default value (#11043)
# Description
Fixes: #11033

Sorry for the issue, it's a regression which introduce by this pr:
#10456.
And this pr is going to fix it.

About the change: create a new field named `type_annotated` for
`Arg::Flag` and `Arg::Signature` instead of `arg_explicit_type`
variable.
When we meet a type in `TypeMode`, we set `type_annotated` field of the
argument to be true, then we know that if the arg have a annotated type
easily
2023-11-14 13:46:05 +01:00
Christopher Durham
0f600bc3f5
Improve case insensitivity consistency (#10884)
# Description

Add an extension trait `IgnoreCaseExt` to nu_utils which adds some case
insensitivity helpers, and use them throughout nu to improve the
handling of case insensitivity. Proper case folding is done via unicase,
which is already a dependency via mime_guess from nu-command.

In actuality a lot of code still does `to_lowercase`, because unicase
only provides immediate comparison and doesn't expose a `to_folded_case`
yet. And since we do a lot of `contains`/`starts_with`/`ends_with`, it's
not sufficient to just have `eq_ignore_case`. But if we get access in
the future, this makes us ready to use it with a change in one place.

Plus, it's clearer what the purpose is at the call site to call
`to_folded_case` instead of `to_lowercase` if it's exclusively for the
purpose of case insensitive comparison, even if it just does
`to_lowercase` still.

# User-Facing Changes

- Some commands that were supposed to be case insensitive remained only
insensitive to ASCII case (a-z), and now are case insensitive w.r.t.
non-ASCII characters as well.

# Tests + Formatting

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

---------

Co-authored-by: Stefan Holderbach <sholderbach@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-11-08 23:58:54 +01:00
Andrej Kolchin
435abadd8a
Add special error case for alias (#10975)
Adds a special error, which is triggered by `alias foo=bar` style
commands. It adds a help string which recommends adding spaces.

Resolve #10958

---------

Co-authored-by: Jakub Žádník <kubouch@gmail.com>
2023-11-08 13:35:40 -06:00
WindSoilder
f043a8a8ff
redirect should have a target (#10835)
# Description
Fixes:  #10830 

The issue happened during lite-parsing, when we want to put a
`LiteElement` to a `LitePipeline`, we do nothing if relative redirection
target is empty.

So the command `echo aaa o> | ignore` will be interpreted to `echo aaa |
ignore`.

This pr is going to check and return an error if redirection target is
empty.

# User-Facing Changes
## Before
```
❯ echo aaa o> | ignore   # nothing happened
```

## After
```nushell
❯ echo aaa o> | ignore
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ echo aaa o> | ignore
   ·          ─┬
   ·           ╰── expected redirection target
   ╰────
```
2023-10-25 11:19:35 +02:00
Antoine Stevan
de1c7bb39f
remove the $nothing variable (#10567)
related to 
- https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/10478

# Description
this PR is the followup removal to
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/10478.

# User-Facing Changes
`$nothing` is now an undefined variable, unless define by the user.
```nushell
> $nothing
Error: nu::parser::variable_not_found

  × Variable not found.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ $nothing
   · ────┬───
   ·     ╰── variable not found.
   ╰────
```

# Tests + Formatting

# After Submitting
mention that in release notes
2023-10-19 18:41:38 +02:00
Himadri Bhattacharjee
b907939916
Extract common logic for setting error in parse_short_flags (#10709)
# Description

Since the `else` clause for the nested branches check for the first
unmatched argument, this PR brings together all the conditions where the
positional argument shape is numeric using the `matches!` keyword. This
also allows us to and (`&&`) the condition with when no short flags are
found unlike the `if let ...` statements. Finally, we can handle any
`unmatched_short_flags` at one place.

# User-Facing Changes

No user facing changes.
2023-10-19 13:24:57 +02:00
WindSoilder
d204defb68
Refactor: remove duplication to simplify lite_parsing logic. (#10735)
When looking into `lite_parse` function, I found that it contains some
duplicate code, and they can be expressed as an action called
`push_command_to(pipeline)`.

And I believe it will make our life easier to support something like
`o>> a.txt`, `e>> a.txt`.
2023-10-18 23:24:40 +02:00
WindSoilder
9e7f84afb0
Refactor: simplify lex_item impl (#10744)
In the final match of `lex_item`, we'll return `Err(ParseError)` in rare
case, normally we'll return None.

So I think making error part mutable can reduce some code, and it's
better if we want to add more lex items.
2023-10-18 23:23:17 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
88a87158c2
Bump version to 0.86.1 (#10755)
To dev or to patch that is the question
2023-10-18 13:00:51 -05:00
Stefan Holderbach
5d8763ed1d
Bump version for 0.86.0 release (#10726)
## Release checklist:

- [x] `uu_cp` on crates.io #10725
- [x] new `reedline` released and used nushell/reedline#645
- [x] check of workspace dependency DAG
- [x] release notes ready:
https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io/pull/1071
2023-10-18 06:08:20 +13:00
Stefan Holderbach
e427c68731
Relax type-check of key-less table/record (#10629)
# Description
Relax typechecking of key-less `table`/`record`

Assume that they are acceptable for more narrowly specified
`table<...>`/`record<...>` where `...` specifies keys and potentially
types for those keys/columns.

This ensures that you can use commands that specify general return
values statically with more specific input-/args-type requirements.

Reduces the power of the type-check a bit but unlocks you to actually
use the specific annotations in more places.
Incompatibilities will only be raised if an output type declares
specific columns/keys.

Closes #9702

Supersedes #10594 as a simpler solution requiring no extra distinction.

h/t @1kinoti, @NotLebedev
# User-Facing Changes
Now legal at type-check time

```nu
def foo []: nothing -> table { [] }
def foo []: nothing -> table<> { ls }
def bar []: table<a:int,b:string> -> nothing {}

foo | bar 
```

# Tests + Formatting
- 1 explicit test with specified relaxed return type passed to concrete
expected input type
- 1 test leveraging the general output type of a built-in command
- 1 test wrapping a general built-in command and verifying the type
inference in the function body
2023-10-08 13:26:36 +02:00
Jakub Žádník
4efccb2b1c
Fix parsing of signature inp/out types in predecls (#10642)
# Description
Fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/10605 (again).

The loop looking for `[` to determine signature position didn't stop
early enough, so it thought the second `[` denoting the inp/out types
marks the beginning of the signature.

# User-Facing Changes

# Tests + Formatting
adds a new `predecl_signature_multiple_inp_out_types` test

# After Submitting
2023-10-08 12:58:26 +02:00
Jakub Žádník
67b5e1bde9
Fix wrong parsing of signatures in predecl scan (#10637) 2023-10-07 16:42:09 +03:00
Stefan Holderbach
399319476a
Move SyntaxShape specifier parsing into own file (#10448)
Pure move refactor.

Followup to:
- #10511
- #10512
- #10544 
- #10548 
- #10581
2023-10-05 23:31:40 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
4f4e8c984e
Parse custom completer annotation only in args (#10581)
# Description
To my knowledge `type@completer` annotations only make sense in
arguments at the moment.
Restrict the parsing.
Also fix a bug in parsing the completer annotation should there be more
than 1 `@`


- Add test that we disallow completer in type
- Guard against `@` inside command name
- Disallow custom completers in type specification


# User-Facing Changes
Error when annotating a variable or input-output type with a completer

# Tests + Formatting
Tests to verify the error message
2023-10-05 22:39:37 +02:00
Jakub Žádník
eb6870cab5
Add --env and --wrapped flags to def (#10566) 2023-10-02 21:13:31 +03:00
Stefan Holderbach
9e445fd4c5
Rename SyntaxShape::Custom to CompleterWrapper (#10548)
# Description
The description `Custom` doesn't really reflect meaning in the set of
`SyntaxShape`. Makes it a bit more verbose but explicit


# User-Facing Changes
Only hypothetically breaking as plugins can not effectively use a
requirement on `SyntaxShape::Custom`.

# Tests + Formatting
(-)
2023-09-29 19:22:58 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
f2af12af2c
Docstring some intricacies around SyntaxShape (#10544)
Inspired by @fdncred and @amtoine's questions
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/10512#issuecomment-1739996967
2023-09-29 16:35:22 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
dc739f703a
Remove parsing literals of unrepresentable SyntaxShapes (#10512)
# Description
Those `SyntaxShape`s can not coerce to `Value`s or `Type`s that can be
used by the user in an argument or input-output-type position.
Supporting them doesn't make sense.

# User-Facing Changes
Removal of useless "types" in argument type or input/output type
positions

# Tests + Formatting
No adjustment necessary
2023-09-28 22:36:47 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
d1dc610769
Remove unused SyntaxShape::Variable (#10511)
# Description
We don't use this shape during parsing and never reference it in command
signatures. Thus it should be removed.

# User-Facing Changes
None functional.
Plugin authors that used it would never be provided with data that
specifically matched `SyntaxShape::Variable`
Builds using it will now fail.

# Tests + Formatting
NA
2023-09-28 11:53:03 +02:00
Antoine Stevan
6c026242d4
remove the $nothing variable (#10478)
related to 
- https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/9973
- https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/9918

thanks to @jntrnr and their super useful tips on this PR, i learned
about the parser + evaluation, so 🙏

# Description
because we already have `null` as the value of the type `nothing` and as
a followup to the two other attempts of mine, i propose to remove the
redundant `$nothing` built-in variable 😋

this PR is the first step, deprecating `$nothing`.
a followup PR will remove it altogether and wait for 0.87 👍 

⚙️ **details**: a new `NOTHING_VARIABLE_ID = 3` has been added,
parsing `$nothing` will create it, finally a `Value::Nothing` will be
produced and a warning will be reported.

this PR already fixes the `toolkit.nu` module so that it does not throw
a bunch of warnings each time 👌

# User-Facing Changes
`$nothing` is now deprecated and will be removed in 0.87
```nushell
> $nothing
Error:   × Deprecated variable
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ $nothing
   · ────┬───
   ·     ╰── `$nothing` is deprecated and will be removed in 0.87.
   ╰────
  help: Use `null` instead
```

# Tests + Formatting
tests have been updated, especially
- `nothing_fails_string`
- `nothing_fails_int`
which use a variable called `nil` now to make sure `nothing` does not
support cell paths 👍

# After Submitting
classic deprecation mention 👍
2023-09-26 18:49:28 +02:00
Artemiy
e96039fb1b
Fix default argument value type checking (#10460)
# Description
Fix type checking in arguments default values not adhering to subtyping
rules
Currently following examples produce a parse error:
```nu
def test [ --qwe: record<a: int> = {a: 1 b: 1} ] { }
def test [ --qwe: list<any> = [ 1 2 3 ] ] { }
```
despite types matching. Type equality check is replaced with subtyping
check and everything parses fine:
# User-Facing Changes
Default values of flag arguments type checking behavior is in line with
`let` statements
2023-09-24 11:30:58 +02:00
Artemiy
65e2733571
Allow complex types in input/output and let (#10405)
# Description
This PR fixes #9702 on the side of parse. I.e. input/output types in
signature and type annotations in `let` now should correctly parse with
type annotations that contain commas and spaces:

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/17511668/babc0a69-5cb3-46c2-98ef-6da69ee3d3be)

# User-Facing Changes
Return values and let type annotations now can contain stuff like
`table<a: int b: record<c: string d: datetime>>` e.t.c
2023-09-24 11:01:21 +02:00
Antoine Stevan
6a2fd91a01
show the whole path in "missing mod.nu" errors (#10416) 2023-09-23 16:30:03 +03:00
WindSoilder
d2c87ad4b4
differentiating between --x and --x: bool (#10456)
# Description
Fixes: #10450 

This pr differentiating between `--x: bool` and `--x`

Here are examples which demostrate difference between them:
```nushell
def a [--x: bool] { $x };
a --x    # not allowed, you need to parse a value to the flag.
a        # it's allowed, and the value of `$x` is false, which behaves the same to `def a [--x] { $x }; a`
```

For boolean flag with default value, it works a little bit different to
#10450 mentioned:
```nushell
def foo [--option: bool = false] { $option }
foo                  # output false
foo --option         # not allowed, you need to parse a value to the flag.
foo --option true    # output true
```

# User-Facing Changes
After the pr, the following code is not allowed:
```nushell
def a [--x: bool] { $x }; a --x
```

Instead, you have to pass a value to flag `--x` like `a --x false`. But
bare flag works in the same way as before.

## Update: one more breaking change to help on #7260 
```
def foo [--option: bool] { $option == null }
foo
```
After the pr, if we don't use a boolean flag, the value will be `null`
instead of `true`. Because here `--option: bool` is treated as a flag
rather than a switch

---------

Co-authored-by: amtoine <stevan.antoine@gmail.com>
2023-09-23 10:20:48 +02:00
Andreas Källberg
6df001f72d
Prevent cubic time on nested parentheses (#10467)
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# Description
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When parse_range get an item like ((((1..2)))) it would try to parse
"((((1" with a long chain of recursive parsers, namely:
- parse_value
- parse_paren_expr
- parse_full_cell_path
- parse_block
- parse_pipeline
- parse_builtin_commands
- parse_expression
- parse_math_expression
- parse_value
- ...

where `parse_paren_expr` calls `parse_range` in turn. Because at any
time in the chain `parse_paren_expr` can call `parse_range`, which will
then continue the chain, we get quadratic number of function calls, each
linear on the size of the input

By checking with the lexer that the parens are matched, we prevent the
long chain from being called on unmatched braces. Now, this is still
more quadratic than it needs to be, to fix that, we should process
parens only once, instead of on each recursive call

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
Speed improvements in some edge cases

# Tests + Formatting
Not sure how to test this, maybe I could add a benchmark
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crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

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automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
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# After Submitting
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# Other notes
Found using the fuzzer, by setting a timeout on max run-time. It also
found a stack-overflow on too many parentheses, which this doesn't fix.
2023-09-23 04:24:35 +12:00
WindSoilder
bf40f035f6
don't overrite arg's type if it's annotated explicitly (#10424)
# Description
Fixes: #10410 

So the following script is possible:
```nushell
def a [b: any = null] { let b = ($b | default "default_b"); }
a "given_b"
```

## About the change
When parsing signature, and nushell meets something like `a: any`, it
force the parser to treat `a` as `any` type. This is what
`arg_explicit_type` means, it's only set when we goes into
`ParseMode::TypeMode`, and it will be reset to `false` if the token goes
to next argument.

so, when we have something like this: `def a [b: any = null] { $b }`,
the type of `$b` won't be overwritten.

But if we have something like this: `def a [b = null] { $b }`, the type
of `$b` is not annotated, so we make it to be `nothing`(which is the
type of null)
2023-09-21 03:58:29 +12:00
Andreas Källberg
8d8b44342b
Fix exponential parser time on sequence of [[[[ (#10439)
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# Description
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Before this change, parsing `[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[` would cause nushell
to consume several gigabytes of memory, now it should be linear in time.

The old code first tried parsing the head of the table as a list and
then after that it checked if it got more arguments. If it didn't, it
throws away the previous result and tries to parse the whole thing as a
list, which means we call `parse_list_expression` twice for each call to
`parse_table_expression`, resulting in the exponential growth

The fix is to simply check that we have all the arguments we need before
parsing the head of the table, so we know that we will either call
parse_list_expression only on sub-expressions or on the whole thing,
never both.

Fixes #10438


# User-Facing Changes
Should give a noticable speedup when typing a sequence of `[[[[[[` open
brackets
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting

I would like to add tests, but I'm not sure how to do that without
crashing CI with OOM on regression

- [x] Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.
- [x] `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting
(`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes)
- [x] `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used`
to check that you're using the standard code style
- [x] `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows
make sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- [x] `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library
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> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
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> ```
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# After Submitting
If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-09-21 03:53:48 +12:00
Stefan Holderbach
af15f794b4
Bump to 0.85.1 development version (#10431) 2023-09-20 18:38:42 +12:00
Stefan Holderbach
a6f62e05ae
Bump version for the 0.85 release (#10425) 2023-09-19 21:42:47 +03:00
Dongjia "toka" Zhang
bc7736bc99
Add 2 fuzzers for nu-path, nu-parser (#10376)
# Description

This PR adds a fuzzer for the nu-path and the nu-parser crate.
Now you can go to `crates/nu-path/fuzz`/`crates/nu-parser/fuzz` and run `cargo fuzz` to
find crashes.
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/10365 and #9417 was found by
this


---------

Co-authored-by: sholderbach <sholderbach@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-09-16 22:32:53 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
bbf0b45c59
Update internal use of decimal to float (#10333)
# Description
We made the decision that our floating point type should be referred to
as `float` over `decimal`.
Commands were updated by #9979 and #10320

Now make the internal codebase consistent in referring to this data type
as `float`.

Work for #10332

# User-Facing Changes

`decimal` has been removed as a type name/symbol. 

Instead of 
```nushell
def foo [bar: decimal] decimal -> decimal {}
```
use 
```nushell
def foo [bar: float] float -> float {}
```

Potential effect of `SyntaxShape`'s `Display` implementation now also
referring to `float` instead of `decimal`

# Details
- Rename `SyntaxShape::Decimal` to `Float`
- Update `Display for SyntaxShape` to `float`
- Update error message + fn name in dataframe code
- Fix docs in command examples
- Rename tests that are float specific
- Update doccomment on `SyntaxShape`
- Update comment in script

# Tests + Formatting
Updates the names of some tests
2023-09-13 23:53:55 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
7f39609d9a
Remove python-like string multiplication (#10293)
# Description
Currently we support "multiplication" of strings, resulting in a terse
way to repeat a particular string.
This can have unintended side effects when dealing with mixed data (e.g.
after parsing data that is not all numbers).
Furthermore as we frequently fall-back to strings while parsing source
code, this introduced a runaway edge case in const evaluation (#10212)

Work for #10233

## Details
- Remove python-like string multiplication.
- Workaround for indentation
  - This should probably be addressed with a purpose built command
- Remove special const-eval error test

# User-Facing Changes
**Major breaking change!**
`"string" * 42` will stop working. (This was used for example in the
stdlib)

We should bless a good alternative before landing this

---------

Co-authored-by: JT <547158+jntrnr@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-09-13 19:52:04 +12:00
Stefan Holderbach
a14e9e0a2e
Invert &Options to Option<&T> (#10315)
Elide the reference for `Copy` type (`usize`)
Use the canonical deref where possible.
* `&Box` -> `&`
* `&String` -> `&str`
* `&PathBuf` -> `&Path`

Skips the ctrl-C handler for now.
2023-09-13 07:00:58 +08:00
Stefan Holderbach
3e14dc3eb8
Remove pythonic int * list behavior (#10292)
# Description
The pythonism that multiplying a scalar integer with a list results in a
repeated concatenation of the list, is ambiguous with other possible
interpretations and thus actively harmful to clear semantics in nushell.

Another possible reading of this scalar/vector product would be trying
to perform elementwise multiplication with the scalar.

Before we bless this alternative as a more reasonable design the best
course of action is to remove this pythonism.

Work related to #10233


# User-Facing Changes
Breaking change as this turns `int * list` or `list * int` into hard
errors.

# Tests + Formatting
Remove the associated test
2023-09-13 10:43:49 +12:00
Stefan Holderbach
e90b099622
Use slices directly instead of &Vec (#10328)
Simplifies the signature, makes it more flexible.
Detected a few unnecessary allocations in the process.
2023-09-12 11:38:20 +08:00
Jakub Žádník
d618b60d9e
Remove leftover const eval file (#10324) 2023-09-11 21:30:38 +03:00
dependabot[bot]
513186c390
Bump bytesize from 1.2.0 to 1.3.0 (#10306) 2023-09-11 09:55:21 +00:00
dependabot[bot]
eeaa65c8af
Bump itertools from 0.10.5 to 0.11.0 (#9524) 2023-09-08 23:12:45 +00:00
nibon7
5ad3bfa31b
Auto format let-else block (#10214)
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# Description
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rustfmt 1.6.0 has added support for formatting [let-else
statements](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/flow_control/let_else.html)

See https://github.com/rust-lang/rustfmt/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#added

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
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2023-09-04 19:42:31 +12:00
Horasal
e5145358eb
treat path contains '?' as pattern (#10142)
Fix https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/10136

# Description
Current nushell only handle path containing '*' as match pattern and
treat '?' as just normal path.
This pr makes path containing '?' is also processed as pattern.

🔴 **Concerns: Need to design/comfirm a consistent rule to handle
dirs/files with '?' in their names.**

Currently:

- if no dir has exactly same name with pattern, it will print the list
of matched directories
- if pattern exactly matches an empty dir's name, it will just print the
empty dir's content ( i.e. `[]`)
- if pattern exactly matches an dir's name, it will perform pattern
match and print all the dir contains

e.g.
```bash
mkdir src
ls s?c 
```

| name | type | size   | modified                                      |
| ---- | ---- | ------ | --------------------------------------------- |
| src  | dir  | 1.1 KB | Tue, 29 Aug 2023 07:39:41 +0900 (9 hours ago) |

-----------

```bash
mkdir src
mkdir scc
mkdir scs
ls s?c
```

| name | type | size | modified |
| ---- | ---- | ------ |
------------------------------------------------ |
| scc | dir | 64 B | Tue, 29 Aug 2023 16:55:31 +0900 (14 seconds ago) |
| src | dir | 1.1 KB | Tue, 29 Aug 2023 07:39:41 +0900 (9 hours ago) |

-----------

```bash
mkdir  s?c
ls s?c
```

print empty (i.e. ls of dir `s?c`)

-----------

```bash
mkdir -p  s?c/test
ls s?c
```
|name|type|size|modified|
|-|-|-|-|
|s?c/test|dir|64 B|Tue, 29 Aug 2023 16:47:53 +0900 (2 minutes ago)|
|src/bytes|dir|480 B|Fri, 25 Aug 2023 17:43:52 +0900 (3 days ago)|
|src/charting|dir|160 B|Fri, 25 Aug 2023 17:43:52 +0900 (3 days ago)|
|src/conversions|dir|160 B|Fri, 25 Aug 2023 17:43:52 +0900 (3 days ago)|

-----------

# User-Facing Changes

User will be able to use '?' to match directory/file.

# Tests + Formatting

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting

None

---------

Co-authored-by: Horasal <horsal@horsal.dev>
2023-09-03 19:25:00 -05:00
Horasal
dac32557cd
prevent crash when use redirection with let/mut (#10139)
Fix #9992 

I mistakenly messed up https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/10118 and
this is a cleaned version.

# Description

* This pr changes the panic to errors while parsing `let`, now user will
get the following errors:
<img width="395" alt="scr"
src="https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/1991933/4b39ac14-cd1f-47b3-9490-81009ca42717">
<img width="394" alt="scr"
src="https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/1991933/71ce33ad-f4d0-4132-828f-9674b9603556">
<img width="440" alt="scr"
src="https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/1991933/257eab4d-1a72-42db-b09e-f42bef33d2ec">

* `out+err>` is cached by `parse_expression` but not this, which may be
a potential problem.
* `Commond(None, ..)` remains panic for future bug report because I
don't actually know when/how does it happen

# User-Facing Changes

Nushell won't crash when user typing `let a = 1 err> ...`

# Tests + Formatting

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` : OK
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` : OK
- `cargo test --workspace` : OK
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` : OK

# After Submitting

None

Co-authored-by: Horasal <horsal@horsal.dev>
2023-09-03 19:21:45 -05:00
JT
6cdfee3573
Move Value to helpers, separate span call (#10121)
# Description

As part of the refactor to split spans off of Value, this moves to using
helper functions to create values, and using `.span()` instead of
matching span out of Value directly.

Hoping to get a few more helping hands to finish this, as there are a
lot of commands to update :)

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

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automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
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# After Submitting
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---------

Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: WindSoilder <windsoilder@outlook.com>
2023-09-03 07:27:29 -07:00
Horasal
b943cbedff
skip comments and eols while parsing pipeline (#10149)
This pr 
- fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/10143
- fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/5559

# Description

Current `lite_parse` does not handle multiple line comments and eols in
pipeline.
When parsing the following tokens:


| `"abcdefg"` | ` \|` | `# foobar` | ` \n` | `split chars` |
| ------------- | ------------- |------------- |-------------
|------------- |
| [Command] | [Pipe] | [Comment] | [Eol] | [Command] |
| | | Last Token |Current Token | |

`TokenContent::Eol` handler only checks if `last_token` is `Pipe` but it
will be broken if there exist any other thing, e.g. extra `[Comment]` in
this example.

This pr make the following change:

- While parsing `[Eol]`, try to find the last non-comment token as
`last_token`
- Comment is supposed as `[Comment]+` or `([Comment] [Eol])+`
- `[Eol]+` is still parsed just like current nu (i.e. generates
`nothing`).

Notice that this pr is just a quick patch if more comment/eol related
issue occures, `lite_parser` may need a rewrite.

# User-Facing Changes

Now the following pipeline works: 

```bash
1 | # comment
each { |it| $it + 2 } | # comment
math sum
```

Comment will not end the pipeline in interactive mode:

```bash
❯ 1 | # comment   (now enter multiple line mode instead of end)
▶▶ # foo
▶▶ 2
```

# Tests + Formatting

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting

None

---------

Co-authored-by: Horasal <horsal@horsal.dev>
2023-08-30 13:24:13 -05:00
Horasal
1f06f8405c
handle empty pipeline while parsing let (fix Issue10083) (#10116)
- fixes #10083 

# Description

nushell crashes in the following 2 condition:

- `let a = {}` , then delete `{`
- `let a = | {}`, then delete `{`

When delete `{` the pipeline becomes empty but current `nu-parser`
assume they are non-empty. This pr adds extra empty check to avoid
crash.


Co-authored-by: Horasal <horsal@horsal.dev>
2023-08-28 13:38:11 +02:00
Jakub Žádník
5ac5b90aed
Allow parse-time evaluation of calls, pipelines and subexpressions (#9499)
Co-authored-by: Antoine Stevan <44101798+amtoine@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-08-26 16:41:29 +03:00
JT
1e3e034021
Spanned Value step 1: span all value cases (#10042)
# Description

This doesn't really do much that the user could see, but it helps get us
ready to do the steps of the refactor to split the span off of Value, so
that values can be spanless. This allows us to have top-level values
that can hold both a Value and a Span, without requiring that all values
have them.

We expect to see significant memory reduction by removing so many
unnecessary spans from values. For example, a table of 100,000 rows and
5 columns would have a savings of ~8megs in just spans that are almost
always duplicated.

# User-Facing Changes

Nothing yet

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that
you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
2023-08-25 08:48:05 +12:00
Ian Manske
8da27a1a09
Create Record type (#10103)
# Description
This PR creates a new `Record` type to reduce duplicate code and
possibly bugs as well. (This is an edited version of #9648.)
- `Record` implements `FromIterator` and `IntoIterator` and so can be
iterated over or collected into. For example, this helps with
conversions to and from (hash)maps. (Also, no more
`cols.iter().zip(vals)`!)
- `Record` has a `push(col, val)` function to help insure that the
number of columns is equal to the number of values. I caught a few
potential bugs thanks to this (e.g. in the `ls` command).
- Finally, this PR also adds a `record!` macro that helps simplify
record creation. It is used like so:
   ```rust
   record! {
       "key1" => some_value,
       "key2" => Value::string("text", span),
       "key3" => Value::int(optional_int.unwrap_or(0), span),
       "key4" => Value::bool(config.setting, span),
   }
   ```
Since macros hinder formatting, etc., the right hand side values should
be relatively short and sweet like the examples above.

Where possible, prefer `record!` or `.collect()` on an iterator instead
of multiple `Record::push`s, since the first two automatically set the
record capacity and do less work overall.

# User-Facing Changes
Besides the changes in `nu-protocol` the only other breaking changes are
to `nu-table::{ExpandedTable::build_map, JustTable::kv_table}`.
2023-08-25 07:50:29 +12:00
Darren Schroeder
3d698b74d8
bump nushell to dev version 0.84.1 (#10101)
# Description

This PR bumps nushell from release version 0.84.0 to dev version 0.84.1.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` to
check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
2023-08-23 15:23:27 -05:00
JT
894e0f7658
bump to 0.84 (#10093) 2023-08-22 21:23:39 +03:00