Remove unnecessary work from ps (#3407)

The ps plugin has an unnecessary call to `std:🧵:sleep(500ms)` that
delays runtime by 500ms. Additionally, there is a call to
`sysinfo::SystemExt::refresh_process`, which is not required as the previous
call to sysinfo::SystemExt::refresh_all handles the "refresh" of all processes
without a need to do this individually. Combining both of these improvements
means that running ps runs nearly instentaneously.

Fixes #3402

.cargo/config.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# use LLD as linker on Windows because it could be faster
+# for full and incremental builds compared to default
+
+[target.x86_64-pc-windows-msvc]
+#linker = "lld-link.exe"
+rustflags = ["-C", "link-args=-stack:10000000"]

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
 
 **To Reproduce**
 Steps to reproduce the behavior:
-1. 
-2. 
-3. 
+1.
+2.
+3.
 
 **Expected behavior**
 A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
@@ -23,8 +23,25 @@ A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
 If applicable, add screenshots to help explain your problem.
 
 **Configuration (please complete the following information):**
- - OS (e.g. Windows):
- - Nu version (you can use the `version` command to find out): 
- - Optional features (if any):
 
-Add any other context about the problem here.
+Run `version | pivot` and paste the output to show OS, features, etc.
+
+```
+> version | pivot
+╭───┬────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
+│ # │ Column0            │ Column1                                                               │
+├───┼────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│ 0 │ version            │ 0.24.1                                                                │
+│ 1 │ build_os           │ macos-x86_64                                                          │
+│ 2 │ rust_version       │ rustc 1.48.0                                                          │
+│ 3 │ cargo_version      │ cargo 1.48.0                                                          │
+│ 4 │ pkg_version        │ 0.24.1                                                                │
+│ 5 │ build_time         │ 2020-12-18 09:54:09                                                   │
+│ 6 │ build_rust_channel │ release                                                               │
+│ 7 │ features           │ ctrlc, default, directories, dirs, git, ichwh, ptree, rich-benchmark, │
+│   │                    │ rustyline, term, uuid, which, zip                                     │
+╰───┴────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
+```
+
+
+**Add any other context about the problem here.**

.gitpod.Dockerfile

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 FROM gitpod/workspace-full
 
+# Gitpod will not rebuild Nushell's dev image unless *some* change is made to this Dockerfile.
+# To force a rebuild, simply increase this counter:
+ENV TRIGGER_REBUILD 1
+
 USER gitpod
 
 RUN sudo apt-get update && \
@@ -11,4 +15,4 @@ RUN sudo apt-get update && \
         rust-lldb \
     && sudo rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
-ENV RUST_LLDB=/usr/bin/lldb-8
+ENV RUST_LLDB=/usr/bin/lldb-11

.gitpod.yml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ tasks:
   - name: Clippy
     init: cargo clippy --all --features=stable -- -D clippy::result_unwrap_used -D clippy::option_unwrap_used
   - name: Testing
-    init: cargo test --all --features=stable,test-bins
+    init: cargo test --all --features=stable
   - name: Build
     init: cargo build --features=stable
   - name: Nu

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 Welcome to nushell!
 
-*Note: for a more complete guide see [The nu contributor book](https://github.com/nushell/contributor-book)*
+*Note: for a more complete guide see [The nu contributor book](https://www.nushell.sh/contributor-book/)*
 
 For speedy contributions open it in Gitpod, nu will be pre-installed with the latest build in a VSCode like editor all from your browser.
 
@@ -31,6 +31,11 @@ cargo build
   cargo build --release && cargo run --release
   ```
 
+- Build and run with extra features:
+  ```shell
+  cargo build --release --features=extra && cargo run --release --features=extra
+  ```
+
 - Run Clippy on Nushell:
 
   ```shell
@@ -60,3 +65,11 @@ cargo build
   ```shell
   cargo fmt --all
   ```
+
+### Debugging Tips
+
+- To view verbose logs when developing, enable the `trace` log level.
+
+  ```shell
+  cargo build --release --features=extra && cargo run --release --features=extra -- --loglevel trace
+  ```

Cargo.toml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ license = "MIT"
 name = "nu"
 readme = "README.md"
 repository = "https://github.com/nushell/nushell"
-version = "0.20.0"
+version = "0.31.0"
 
 [workspace]
 members = ["crates/*/"]
@@ -18,101 +18,152 @@ members = ["crates/*/"]
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-nu-cli = {version = "0.20.0", path = "./crates/nu-cli"}
-nu-data = {version = "0.20.0", path = "./crates/nu-data"}
-nu-errors = {version = "0.20.0", path = "./crates/nu-errors"}
-nu-parser = {version = "0.20.0", path = "./crates/nu-parser"}
-nu-plugin = {version = "0.20.0", path = "./crates/nu-plugin"}
-nu-protocol = {version = "0.20.0", path = "./crates/nu-protocol"}
-nu-source = {version = "0.20.0", path = "./crates/nu-source"}
-nu-value-ext = {version = "0.20.0", path = "./crates/nu-value-ext"}
+nu-cli = { version = "0.31.0", path = "./crates/nu-cli", default-features = false }
+nu-command = { version = "0.31.0", path = "./crates/nu-command" }
+nu-data = { version = "0.31.0", path = "./crates/nu-data" }
+nu-engine = { version = "0.31.0", path = "./crates/nu-engine" }
+nu-errors = { version = "0.31.0", path = "./crates/nu-errors" }
+nu-parser = { version = "0.31.0", path = "./crates/nu-parser" }
+nu-plugin = { version = "0.31.0", path = "./crates/nu-plugin" }
+nu-protocol = { version = "0.31.0", path = "./crates/nu-protocol" }
+nu-source = { version = "0.31.0", path = "./crates/nu-source" }
+nu-value-ext = { version = "0.31.0", path = "./crates/nu-value-ext" }
 
-nu_plugin_binaryview = {version = "0.20.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_binaryview", optional = true}
-nu_plugin_fetch = {version = "0.20.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_fetch", optional = true}
-nu_plugin_from_bson = {version = "0.20.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_from_bson", optional = true}
-nu_plugin_from_sqlite = {version = "0.20.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_from_sqlite", optional = true}
-nu_plugin_inc = {version = "0.20.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_inc", optional = true}
-nu_plugin_match = {version = "0.20.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_match", optional = true}
-nu_plugin_post = {version = "0.20.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_post", optional = true}
-nu_plugin_ps = {version = "0.20.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_ps", optional = true}
-nu_plugin_s3 = {version = "0.20.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_s3", optional = true}
-nu_plugin_start = {version = "0.20.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_start", optional = true}
-nu_plugin_sys = {version = "0.20.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_sys", optional = true}
-nu_plugin_textview = {version = "0.20.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_textview", optional = true}
-nu_plugin_to_bson = {version = "0.20.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_to_bson", optional = true}
-nu_plugin_to_sqlite = {version = "0.20.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_to_sqlite", optional = true}
-nu_plugin_tree = {version = "0.20.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_tree", optional = true}
-
-crossterm = {version = "0.17", optional = true}
-semver = {version = "0.10.0", optional = true}
-url = {version = "2.1.1", optional = true}
+nu_plugin_binaryview = { version = "0.31.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_binaryview", optional = true }
+nu_plugin_chart = { version = "0.31.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_chart", optional = true }
+nu_plugin_fetch = { version = "0.31.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_fetch", optional = true }
+nu_plugin_from_bson = { version = "0.31.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_from_bson", optional = true }
+nu_plugin_from_sqlite = { version = "0.31.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_from_sqlite", optional = true }
+nu_plugin_inc = { version = "0.31.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_inc", optional = true }
+nu_plugin_match = { version = "0.31.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_match", optional = true }
+nu_plugin_post = { version = "0.31.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_post", optional = true }
+nu_plugin_ps = { version = "0.31.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_ps", optional = true }
+nu_plugin_query_json = { version = "0.31.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_query_json", optional = true }
+nu_plugin_s3 = { version = "0.31.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_s3", optional = true }
+nu_plugin_selector = { version = "0.31.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_selector", optional = true }
+nu_plugin_start = { version = "0.31.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_start", optional = true }
+nu_plugin_sys = { version = "0.31.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_sys", optional = true }
+nu_plugin_textview = { version = "0.31.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_textview", optional = true }
+nu_plugin_to_bson = { version = "0.31.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_to_bson", optional = true }
+nu_plugin_to_sqlite = { version = "0.31.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_to_sqlite", optional = true }
+nu_plugin_tree = { version = "0.31.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_tree", optional = true }
+nu_plugin_xpath = { version = "0.31.0", path = "./crates/nu_plugin_xpath", optional = true }
 
+# Required to bootstrap the main binary
 clap = "2.33.3"
-ctrlc = "3.1.6"
-dunce = "1.0.1"
-futures = {version = "0.3.5", features = ["compat", "io-compat"]}
-log = "0.4.11"
+ctrlc = { version = "3.1.7", optional = true }
+futures = { version = "0.3.12", features = ["compat", "io-compat"] }
+itertools = "0.10.0"
+log = "0.4.14"
 pretty_env_logger = "0.4.0"
-quick-xml = "0.18.1"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-nu-test-support = {version = "0.20.0", path = "./crates/nu-test-support"}
+nu-test-support = { version = "0.31.0", path = "./crates/nu-test-support" }
+dunce = "1.0.1"
+serial_test = "0.5.1"
+hamcrest2 = "0.3.0"
+
 
 [build-dependencies]
-serde = {version = "1.0.115", features = ["derive"]}
-toml = "0.5.6"
 
 [features]
-default = [
-  "sys",
-  "ps",
-  "textview",
-  "inc",
-  "git-support",
-  "directories-support",
-  "ctrlc-support",
-  "which-support",
-  "ptree-support",
-  "term-support",
-  "uuid-support",
-  "rustyline-support",
-  "match",
-  "post",
-  "fetch",
-  "rich-benchmark",
+ctrlc-support = ["nu-cli/ctrlc", "nu-command/ctrlc"]
+directories-support = [
+    "nu-cli/directories",
+    "nu-cli/dirs",
+    "nu-command/directories",
+    "nu-command/dirs",
+    "nu-data/directories",
+    "nu-data/dirs",
+    "nu-engine/dirs",
 ]
-extra = ["default", "binaryview", "tree", "clipboard-cli", "trash-support", "start", "bson", "sqlite", "s3"]
+ptree-support = ["nu-cli/ptree", "nu-command/ptree"]
+rustyline-support = ["nu-cli/rustyline-support", "nu-command/rustyline-support"]
+term-support = ["nu-cli/term", "nu-command/term"]
+uuid-support = ["nu-cli/uuid_crate", "nu-command/uuid_crate"]
+which-support = [
+    "nu-cli/which",
+    "nu-command/which",
+    "nu-engine/which",
+]
+
+default = [
+    "nu-cli/shadow-rs",
+    "sys",
+    "ps",
+    "directories-support",
+    "ctrlc-support",
+    "which-support",
+    "term-support",
+    "rustyline-support",
+    "match",
+    "post",
+    "fetch",
+    "zip-support",
+]
+
 stable = ["default"]
+extra = [
+    "default",
+    "binaryview",
+    "inc",
+    "tree",
+    "ptree-support",
+    "textview",
+    "clipboard-cli",
+    "trash-support",
+    "uuid-support",
+    "start",
+    "bson",
+    "sqlite",
+    "s3",
+    "chart",
+    "xpath",
+    "selector",
+    "query-json",
+]
 
-# Default
-inc = ["semver", "nu_plugin_inc"]
-ps = ["nu_plugin_ps"]
-sys = ["nu_plugin_sys"]
-textview = ["crossterm", "url", "nu_plugin_textview"]
+wasi = ["inc", "match", "ptree-support", "match", "tree", "rustyline-support"]
 
-# Stable
-binaryview = ["nu_plugin_binaryview"]
-bson = ["nu_plugin_from_bson", "nu_plugin_to_bson"]
+trace = ["nu-parser/trace"]
+
+# Stable (Default)
 fetch = ["nu_plugin_fetch"]
+inc = ["nu_plugin_inc"]
 match = ["nu_plugin_match"]
 post = ["nu_plugin_post"]
+ps = ["nu_plugin_ps"]
+sys = ["nu_plugin_sys"]
+textview = ["nu_plugin_textview"]
+
+# Extra
+binaryview = ["nu_plugin_binaryview"]
+bson = ["nu_plugin_from_bson", "nu_plugin_to_bson"]
+chart = ["nu_plugin_chart"]
+clipboard-cli = ["nu-cli/clipboard-cli", "nu-command/clipboard-cli"]
+query-json = ["nu_plugin_query_json"]
 s3 = ["nu_plugin_s3"]
+selector = ["nu_plugin_selector"]
 sqlite = ["nu_plugin_from_sqlite", "nu_plugin_to_sqlite"]
 start = ["nu_plugin_start"]
-trace = ["nu-parser/trace"]
+trash-support = [
+    "nu-cli/trash-support",
+    "nu-command/trash-support",
+    "nu-engine/trash-support",
+]
 tree = ["nu_plugin_tree"]
+xpath = ["nu_plugin_xpath"]
+zip-support = ["nu-cli/zip", "nu-command/zip"]
 
-clipboard-cli = ["nu-cli/clipboard-cli"]
-ctrlc-support = ["nu-cli/ctrlc"]
-directories-support = ["nu-cli/directories", "nu-cli/dirs", "nu-data/directories", "nu-data/dirs"]
-git-support = ["nu-cli/git2"]
-ptree-support = ["nu-cli/ptree"]
-rich-benchmark = ["nu-cli/rich-benchmark"]
-rustyline-support = ["nu-cli/rustyline-support"]
-term-support = ["nu-cli/term"]
-trash-support = ["nu-cli/trash-support"]
-uuid-support = ["nu-cli/uuid_crate"]
-which-support = ["nu-cli/ichwh", "nu-cli/which"]
+#This is disabled in extra for now
+table-pager = ["nu-command/table-pager"]
+
+[profile.release]
+#strip = "symbols" #Couldn't get working +nightly
+codegen-units = 1 #Reduce parallel codegen units
+lto = true #Link Time Optimization
+# opt-level = 'z' #Optimize for size
+# debug = true
 
 # Core plugins that ship with `cargo install nu` by default
 # Currently, Cargo limits us to installing only one binary
@@ -164,6 +215,11 @@ name = "nu_plugin_extra_tree"
 path = "src/plugins/nu_plugin_extra_tree.rs"
 required-features = ["tree"]
 
+[[bin]]
+name = "nu_plugin_extra_query_json"
+path = "src/plugins/nu_plugin_extra_query_json.rs"
+required-features = ["query-json"]
+
 [[bin]]
 name = "nu_plugin_extra_start"
 path = "src/plugins/nu_plugin_extra_start.rs"
@@ -174,6 +230,46 @@ name = "nu_plugin_extra_s3"
 path = "src/plugins/nu_plugin_extra_s3.rs"
 required-features = ["s3"]
 
+[[bin]]
+name = "nu_plugin_extra_chart_bar"
+path = "src/plugins/nu_plugin_extra_chart_bar.rs"
+required-features = ["chart"]
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "nu_plugin_extra_chart_line"
+path = "src/plugins/nu_plugin_extra_chart_line.rs"
+required-features = ["chart"]
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "nu_plugin_extra_xpath"
+path = "src/plugins/nu_plugin_extra_xpath.rs"
+required-features = ["xpath"]
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "nu_plugin_extra_selector"
+path = "src/plugins/nu_plugin_extra_selector.rs"
+required-features = ["selector"]
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "nu_plugin_extra_from_bson"
+path = "src/plugins/nu_plugin_extra_from_bson.rs"
+required-features = ["bson"]
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "nu_plugin_extra_to_bson"
+path = "src/plugins/nu_plugin_extra_to_bson.rs"
+required-features = ["bson"]
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "nu_plugin_extra_from_sqlite"
+path = "src/plugins/nu_plugin_extra_from_sqlite.rs"
+required-features = ["sqlite"]
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "nu_plugin_extra_to_sqlite"
+path = "src/plugins/nu_plugin_extra_to_sqlite.rs"
+required-features = ["sqlite"]
+
 # Main nu binary
 [[bin]]
 name = "nu"

README.md

@@ -1,17 +1,18 @@
 # README
 
-[![Gitpod Ready-to-Code](https://img.shields.io/badge/Gitpod-Ready--to--Code-blue?logo=gitpod)](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/nushell/nushell)
 [![Crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/nu.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/nu)
-[![Build Status](https://dev.azure.com/nushell/nushell/_apis/build/status/nushell.nushell?branchName=master)](https://dev.azure.com/nushell/nushell/_build/latest?definitionId=2&branchName=master)
+[![Build Status](https://dev.azure.com/nushell/nushell/_apis/build/status/nushell.nushell?branchName=main)](https://dev.azure.com/nushell/nushell/_build/latest?definitionId=2&branchName=main)
 [![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/601130461678272522.svg?logo=discord)](https://discord.gg/NtAbbGn)
 [![The Changelog #363](https://img.shields.io/badge/The%20Changelog-%23363-61c192.svg)](https://changelog.com/podcast/363)
 [![@nu_shell](https://img.shields.io/badge/twitter-@nu_shell-1DA1F3?style=flat-square)](https://twitter.com/nu_shell)
+![GitHub commit activity](https://img.shields.io/github/commit-activity/m/nushell/nushell)
+![GitHub contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/nushell/nushell)
 
-## Nu Shell
+## Nushell
 
 A new type of shell.
 
-![Example of nushell](images/nushell-autocomplete.gif "Example of nushell")
+![Example of nushell](images/nushell-autocomplete5.gif "Example of nushell")
 
 ## Status
 
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ There are also [good first issues](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues?q=i
 
 We also have an active [Discord](https://discord.gg/NtAbbGn) and [Twitter](https://twitter.com/nu_shell) if you'd like to come and chat with us.
 
-You can also find more learning resources in our [documentation](https://www.nushell.sh/documentation.html) site.
+You can also find information on more specific topics in our [cookbook](https://www.nushell.sh/cookbook/).
 
 Try it in Gitpod.
 
@@ -44,19 +45,19 @@ Try it in Gitpod.
 
 ### Local
 
-Up-to-date installation instructions can be found in the [installation chapter of the book](https://www.nushell.sh/book/en/installation.html).  **Windows users**: please note that Nu works on Windows 10 and does not currently have Windows 7/8.1 support.
+Up-to-date installation instructions can be found in the [installation chapter of the book](https://www.nushell.sh/book/installation.html). **Windows users**: please note that Nu works on Windows 10 and does not currently have Windows 7/8.1 support.
 
-To build Nu, you will need to use the **latest stable (1.41 or later)** version of the compiler.
+To build Nu, you will need to use the **latest stable (1.47 or later)** version of the compiler.
 
 Required dependencies:
 
-* pkg-config and libssl (only needed on Linux)
-  * On Debian/Ubuntu: `apt install pkg-config libssl-dev`
+-   pkg-config and libssl (only needed on Linux)
+    -   On Debian/Ubuntu: `apt install pkg-config libssl-dev`
 
 Optional dependencies:
 
-* To use Nu with all possible optional features enabled, you'll also need the following:
-  * On Linux (on Debian/Ubuntu): `apt install libxcb-composite0-dev libx11-dev`
+-   To use Nu with all possible optional features enabled, you'll also need the following:
+    -   On Linux (on Debian/Ubuntu): `apt install libxcb-composite0-dev libx11-dev`
 
 To install Nu via cargo (make sure you have installed [rustup](https://rustup.rs/) and the latest stable compiler via `rustup install stable`):
 
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ To install Nu via cargo (make sure you have installed [rustup](https://rustup.rs
 cargo install nu
 ```
 
-You can also build Nu yourself with all the bells and whistles (be sure to have installed the [dependencies](https://www.nushell.sh/book/en/installation.html#dependencies) for your platform), once you have checked out this repo with git:
+You can also build Nu yourself with all the bells and whistles (be sure to have installed the [dependencies](https://www.nushell.sh/book/installation.html#dependencies) for your platform), once you have checked out this repo with git:
 
 ```bash
 cargo build --workspace --features=extra
@@ -139,9 +140,9 @@ Just as the Unix philosophy, Nu allows commands to output from stdout and read f
 Additionally, commands can output structured data (you can think of this as a third kind of stream).
 Commands that work in the pipeline fit into one of three categories:
 
-* Commands that produce a stream (eg, `ls`)
-* Commands that filter a stream (eg, `where type == "Dir"`)
-* Commands that consume the output of the pipeline (eg, `autoview`)
+-   Commands that produce a stream (eg, `ls`)
+-   Commands that filter a stream (eg, `where type == "Dir"`)
+-   Commands that consume the output of the pipeline (eg, `autoview`)
 
 Commands are separated by the pipe symbol (`|`) to denote a pipeline flowing left to right.
 
@@ -219,27 +220,27 @@ We can pipeline this into a command that gets the contents of one of the columns
  name          │ nu
  readme        │ README.md
  repository    │ https://github.com/nushell/nushell
- version       │ 0.15.1
+ version       │ 0.21.0
 ───────────────┴────────────────────────────────────
 ```
 
 Finally, we can use commands outside of Nu once we have the data we want:
 
 ```shell
-> open Cargo.toml | get package.version | echo $it
-0.15.1
+> open Cargo.toml | get package.version
+0.21.0
 ```
 
 Here we use the variable `$it` to refer to the value being piped to the external command.
 
 ### Configuration
 
-Nu has early support for configuring the shell. You can refer to the book for a list of [all supported variables](https://www.nushell.sh/book/en/configuration.html).
+Nu has early support for configuring the shell. You can refer to the book for a list of [all supported variables](https://www.nushell.sh/book/configuration.html).
 
 To set one of these variables, you can use `config set`. For example:
 
 ```shell
-> config set edit_mode "vi"
+> config set line_editor.edit_mode "vi"
 > config set path $nu.path
 ```
 
@@ -270,49 +271,55 @@ If the plugin is a sink, it is given the full vector of final data and is given
 
 Nu adheres closely to a set of goals that make up its design philosophy. As features are added, they are checked against these goals.
 
-* First and foremost, Nu is cross-platform. Commands and techniques should carry between platforms and offer first-class consistent support for Windows, macOS, and Linux.
+-   First and foremost, Nu is cross-platform. Commands and techniques should carry between platforms and offer first-class consistent support for Windows, macOS, and Linux.
 
-* Nu ensures direct compatibility with existing platform-specific executables that make up people's workflows.
+-   Nu ensures direct compatibility with existing platform-specific executables that make up people's workflows.
 
-* Nu's workflow and tools should have the usability in day-to-day experience of using a shell in 2019 (and beyond).
+-   Nu's workflow and tools should have the usability in day-to-day experience of using a shell in 2019 (and beyond).
 
-* Nu views data as both structured and unstructured. It is a structured shell like PowerShell.
+-   Nu views data as both structured and unstructured. It is a structured shell like PowerShell.
 
-* Finally, Nu views data functionally. Rather than using mutation, pipelines act as a means to load, change, and save data without mutable state.
+-   Finally, Nu views data functionally. Rather than using mutation, pipelines act as a means to load, change, and save data without mutable state.
 
 ## Commands
 
-You can find a list of Nu commands, complete with documentation, in [quick command references](https://www.nushell.sh/documentation.html#quick-command-references).
+You can find a list of Nu commands, complete with documentation, in [quick command references](https://www.nushell.sh/book/command_reference.html).
 
 ## Progress
 
-Nu is in heavy development, and will naturally change as it matures and people use it.  The chart below isn't meant to be exhaustive, but rather helps give an idea for some of the areas of development and their relative completion:
+Nu is in heavy development, and will naturally change as it matures and people use it. The chart below isn't meant to be exhaustive, but rather helps give an idea for some of the areas of development and their relative completion:
 
-| Features | Not started | Prototype | MVP | Preview | Mature | Notes
-| -------- |:-----------:|:---------:|:---:|:-------:|:------:| -----
-| Aliases  |             |     X     |     |         |        | Initial implementation but lacks necessary features
-| Notebook |             |     X     |     |         |        | Initial jupyter support, but it loses state and lacks features
-| File ops |             |           |  X  |         |        | cp, mv, rm, mkdir have some support, but lacking others
-| Environment |          |     X     |     |         |        | Temporary environment, but no session-wide env variables
-| Shells   |             |     X     |     |         |        | Basic value and file shells, but no opt-in/opt-out for commands
-| Protocol |             |           |  X  |         |        | Streaming protocol is serviceable
-| Plugins  |             |     X     |     |         |        | Plugins work on one row at a time, lack batching and expression eval
-| Errors   |             |           |  X  |         |        | Error reporting works, but could use usability polish
-| Documentation |        |     X     |     |         |        | Book and related are barebones and lack task-based lessons
-| Paging   |             |     X     |     |         |        | Textview has paging, but we'd like paging for tables
-| Functions|      X      |           |     |         |        | No functions, yet, only aliases
-| Variables|      X      |           |     |         |        | Nu doesn't yet support variables
-| Completions |          |     X     |     |         |        | Completions are currently barebones, at best
-| Type-checking |        |     X     |     |         |        | Commands check basic types, but input/output isn't checked
+| Features      | Not started | Prototype | MVP | Preview | Mature | Notes                                                                |
+| ------------- | :---------: | :-------: | :-: | :-----: | :----: | -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| Aliases       |             |     X     |     |         |        | Initial implementation but lacks necessary features                  |
+| Notebook      |             |     X     |     |         |        | Initial jupyter support, but it loses state and lacks features       |
+| File ops      |             |           |  X  |         |        | cp, mv, rm, mkdir have some support, but lacking others              |
+| Environment   |             |     X     |     |         |        | Temporary environment, but no session-wide env variables             |
+| Shells        |             |     X     |     |         |        | Basic value and file shells, but no opt-in/opt-out for commands      |
+| Protocol      |             |           |  X  |         |        | Streaming protocol is serviceable                                    |
+| Plugins       |             |     X     |     |         |        | Plugins work on one row at a time, lack batching and expression eval |
+| Errors        |             |           |  X  |         |        | Error reporting works, but could use usability polish                |
+| Documentation |             |     X     |     |         |        | Book and related are barebones and lack task-based lessons           |
+| Paging        |             |     X     |     |         |        | Textview has paging, but we'd like paging for tables                 |
+| Functions     |             |     X     |     |         |        | No functions, yet, only aliases                                      |
+| Variables     |             |     X     |     |         |        | Nu doesn't yet support variables                                     |
+| Completions   |             |     X     |     |         |        | Completions are currently barebones, at best                         |
+| Type-checking |             |     X     |     |         |        | Commands check basic types, but input/output isn't checked           |
 
 ## Current Roadmap
 
-We've added a `Roadmap Board` to help collaboratively capture the direction we're going for the current release as well as capture some important issues we'd like to see in NuShell. You can find the Roadmap [here](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/projects/2).
+We've added a `Roadmap Board` to help collaboratively capture the direction we're going for the current release as well as capture some important issues we'd like to see in Nushell. You can find the Roadmap [here](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/projects/2).
 
 ## Contributing
 
 See [Contributing](CONTRIBUTING.md) for details.
 
+Thanks to all the people who already contributed!
+
+<a href="https://github.com/nushell/nushell/graphs/contributors">
+  <img src="https://contributors-img.web.app/image?repo=nushell/nushell" />
+</a>
+
 ## License
 
 The project is made available under the MIT license. See the `LICENSE` file for more information.

crates/nu-ansi-term/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+target
+Cargo.lock

crates/nu-ansi-term/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+[package]
+authors = [
+    "ogham@bsago.me",
+    "Ryan Scheel (Havvy) <ryan.havvy@gmail.com>",
+    "Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>",
+    "The Nu Project Contributors",
+]
+description = "Library for ANSI terminal colors and styles (bold, underline)"
+edition = "2018"
+license = "MIT"
+name = "nu-ansi-term"
+version = "0.31.0"
+
+[lib]
+doctest = false
+# name = "nu-ansi-term"
+
+[features]
+derive_serde_style = ["serde"]
+
+[dependencies.serde]
+version = "1.0.90"
+features = ["derive"]
+optional = true
+
+[target.'cfg(target_os="windows")'.dependencies.winapi]
+version = "0.3.4"
+features = ["consoleapi", "errhandlingapi", "fileapi", "handleapi", "processenv"]
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+doc-comment = "0.3"
+regex = "1.1.9"
+
+[dev-dependencies.serde_json]
+version = "1.0.39"

crates/nu-ansi-term/LICENCE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2014 Benjamin Sago
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

crates/nu-ansi-term/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+# nu-ansi-term
+
+> This is a copy of rust-ansi-term but with Color change to Color and light foreground colors added (90-97) as well as light background colors added (100-107).
+
+This is a library for controlling colors and formatting, such as red bold text or blue underlined text, on ANSI terminals.
+
+### [View the Rustdoc](https://docs.rs/nu_ansi_term/)
+
+# Installation
+
+This crate works with [Cargo](http://crates.io). Add the following to your `Cargo.toml` dependencies section:
+
+```toml
+[dependencies]
+nu_ansi_term = "0.13"
+```
+
+## Basic usage
+
+There are three main types in this crate that you need to be concerned with: `ANSIString`, `Style`, and `Color`.
+
+A `Style` holds stylistic information: foreground and background colors, whether the text should be bold, or blinking, or other properties.
+The `Color` enum represents the available colors.
+And an `ANSIString` is a string paired with a `Style`.
+
+`Color` is also available as an alias to `Color`.
+
+To format a string, call the `paint` method on a `Style` or a `Color`, passing in the string you want to format as the argument.
+For example, here’s how to get some red text:
+
+```rust
+use nu_ansi_term::Color::Red;
+
+println!("This is in red: {}", Red.paint("a red string"));
+```
+
+It’s important to note that the `paint` method does _not_ actually return a string with the ANSI control characters surrounding it.
+Instead, it returns an `ANSIString` value that has a `Display` implementation that, when formatted, returns the characters.
+This allows strings to be printed with a minimum of `String` allocations being performed behind the scenes.
+
+If you _do_ want to get at the escape codes, then you can convert the `ANSIString` to a string as you would any other `Display` value:
+
+```rust
+use nu_ansi_term::Color::Red;
+
+let red_string = Red.paint("a red string").to_string();
+```
+
+**Note for Windows 10 users:** On Windows 10, the application must enable ANSI support first:
+
+```rust,ignore
+let enabled = nu_ansi_term::enable_ansi_support();
+```
+
+## Bold, underline, background, and other styles
+
+For anything more complex than plain foreground color changes, you need to construct `Style` values themselves, rather than beginning with a `Color`.
+You can do this by chaining methods based on a new `Style`, created with `Style::new()`.
+Each method creates a new style that has that specific property set.
+For example:
+
+```rust
+use nu_ansi_term::Style;
+
+println!("How about some {} and {}?",
+         Style::new().bold().paint("bold"),
+         Style::new().underline().paint("underline"));
+```
+
+For brevity, these methods have also been implemented for `Color` values, so you can give your styles a foreground color without having to begin with an empty `Style` value:
+
+```rust
+use nu_ansi_term::Color::{Blue, Yellow};
+
+println!("Demonstrating {} and {}!",
+         Blue.bold().paint("blue bold"),
+         Yellow.underline().paint("yellow underline"));
+
+println!("Yellow on blue: {}", Yellow.on(Blue).paint("wow!"));
+```
+
+The complete list of styles you can use are:
+`bold`, `dimmed`, `italic`, `underline`, `blink`, `reverse`, `hidden`, and `on` for background colors.
+
+In some cases, you may find it easier to change the foreground on an existing `Style` rather than starting from the appropriate `Color`.
+You can do this using the `fg` method:
+
+```rust
+use nu_ansi_term::Style;
+use nu_ansi_term::Color::{Blue, Cyan, Yellow};
+
+println!("Yellow on blue: {}", Style::new().on(Blue).fg(Yellow).paint("yow!"));
+println!("Also yellow on blue: {}", Cyan.on(Blue).fg(Yellow).paint("zow!"));
+```
+
+You can turn a `Color` into a `Style` with the `normal` method.
+This will produce the exact same `ANSIString` as if you just used the `paint` method on the `Color` directly, but it’s useful in certain cases: for example, you may have a method that returns `Styles`, and need to represent both the “red bold” and “red, but not bold” styles with values of the same type. The `Style` struct also has a `Default` implementation if you want to have a style with _nothing_ set.
+
+```rust
+use nu_ansi_term::Style;
+use nu_ansi_term::Color::Red;
+
+Red.normal().paint("yet another red string");
+Style::default().paint("a completely regular string");
+```
+
+## Extended colors
+
+You can access the extended range of 256 colors by using the `Color::Fixed` variant, which takes an argument of the color number to use.
+This can be included wherever you would use a `Color`:
+
+```rust
+use nu_ansi_term::Color::Fixed;
+
+Fixed(134).paint("A sort of light purple");
+Fixed(221).on(Fixed(124)).paint("Mustard in the ketchup");
+```
+
+The first sixteen of these values are the same as the normal and bold standard color variants.
+There’s nothing stopping you from using these as `Fixed` colors instead, but there’s nothing to be gained by doing so either.
+
+You can also access full 24-bit color by using the `Color::RGB` variant, which takes separate `u8` arguments for red, green, and blue:
+
+```rust
+use nu_ansi_term::Color::RGB;
+
+RGB(70, 130, 180).paint("Steel blue");
+```
+
+## Combining successive coloured strings
+
+The benefit of writing ANSI escape codes to the terminal is that they _stack_: you do not need to end every coloured string with a reset code if the text that follows it is of a similar style.
+For example, if you want to have some blue text followed by some blue bold text, it’s possible to send the ANSI code for blue, followed by the ANSI code for bold, and finishing with a reset code without having to have an extra one between the two strings.
+
+This crate can optimise the ANSI codes that get printed in situations like this, making life easier for your terminal renderer.
+The `ANSIStrings` struct takes a slice of several `ANSIString` values, and will iterate over each of them, printing only the codes for the styles that need to be updated as part of its formatting routine.
+
+The following code snippet uses this to enclose a binary number displayed in red bold text inside some red, but not bold, brackets:
+
+```rust
+use nu_ansi_term::Color::Red;
+use nu_ansi_term::{ANSIString, ANSIStrings};
+
+let some_value = format!("{:b}", 42);
+let strings: &[ANSIString<'static>] = &[
+    Red.paint("["),
+    Red.bold().paint(some_value),
+    Red.paint("]"),
+];
+
+println!("Value: {}", ANSIStrings(strings));
+```
+
+There are several things to note here.
+Firstly, the `paint` method can take _either_ an owned `String` or a borrowed `&str`.
+Internally, an `ANSIString` holds a copy-on-write (`Cow`) string value to deal with both owned and borrowed strings at the same time.
+This is used here to display a `String`, the result of the `format!` call, using the same mechanism as some statically-available `&str` slices.
+Secondly, that the `ANSIStrings` value works in the same way as its singular counterpart, with a `Display` implementation that only performs the formatting when required.
+
+## Byte strings
+
+This library also supports formatting `[u8]` byte strings; this supports applications working with text in an unknown encoding.
+`Style` and `Color` support painting `[u8]` values, resulting in an `ANSIByteString`.
+This type does not implement `Display`, as it may not contain UTF-8, but it does provide a method `write_to` to write the result to any value that implements `Write`:
+
+```rust
+use nu_ansi_term::Color::Green;
+
+Green.paint("user data".as_bytes()).write_to(&mut std::io::stdout()).unwrap();
+```
+
+Similarly, the type `ANSIByteStrings` supports writing a list of `ANSIByteString` values with minimal escape sequences:
+
+```rust
+use nu_ansi_term::Color::Green;
+use nu_ansi_term::ANSIByteStrings;
+
+ANSIByteStrings(&[
+    Green.paint("user data 1\n".as_bytes()),
+    Green.bold().paint("user data 2\n".as_bytes()),
+]).write_to(&mut std::io::stdout()).unwrap();
+```

crates/nu-ansi-term/examples/256_colors.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+extern crate nu_ansi_term;
+use nu_ansi_term::Color;
+
+// This example prints out the 256 colors.
+// They're arranged like this:
+//
+// - 0 to 8 are the eight standard colors.
+// - 9 to 15 are the eight bold colors.
+// - 16 to 231 are six blocks of six-by-six color squares.
+// - 232 to 255 are shades of grey.
+
+fn main() {
+    // First two lines
+    for c in 0..8 {
+        glow(c, c != 0);
+        print!(" ");
+    }
+    println!();
+    for c in 8..16 {
+        glow(c, c != 8);
+        print!(" ");
+    }
+    println!("\n");
+
+    // Six lines of the first three squares
+    for row in 0..6 {
+        for square in 0..3 {
+            for column in 0..6 {
+                glow(16 + square * 36 + row * 6 + column, row >= 3);
+                print!(" ");
+            }
+
+            print!("  ");
+        }
+
+        println!();
+    }
+    println!();
+
+    // Six more lines of the other three squares
+    for row in 0..6 {
+        for square in 0..3 {
+            for column in 0..6 {
+                glow(124 + square * 36 + row * 6 + column, row >= 3);
+                print!(" ");
+            }
+
+            print!("  ");
+        }
+
+        println!();
+    }
+    println!();
+
+    // The last greyscale lines
+    for c in 232..=243 {
+        glow(c, false);
+        print!(" ");
+    }
+    println!();
+    for c in 244..=255 {
+        glow(c, true);
+        print!(" ");
+    }
+    println!();
+}
+
+fn glow(c: u8, light_bg: bool) {
+    let base = if light_bg { Color::Black } else { Color::White };
+    let style = base.on(Color::Fixed(c));
+    print!("{}", style.paint(&format!(" {:3} ", c)));
+}

crates/nu-ansi-term/examples/basic_colors.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+extern crate nu_ansi_term;
+use nu_ansi_term::{Color::*, Style};
+
+// This example prints out the 16 basic colors.
+
+fn main() {
+    let normal = Style::default();
+
+    println!("{} {}", normal.paint("Normal"), normal.bold().paint("bold"));
+    println!("{} {}", Black.paint("Black"), Black.bold().paint("bold"));
+    println!("{} {}", Red.paint("Red"), Red.bold().paint("bold"));
+    println!("{} {}", Green.paint("Green"), Green.bold().paint("bold"));
+    println!("{} {}", Yellow.paint("Yellow"), Yellow.bold().paint("bold"));
+    println!("{} {}", Blue.paint("Blue"), Blue.bold().paint("bold"));
+    println!("{} {}", Purple.paint("Purple"), Purple.bold().paint("bold"));
+    println!("{} {}", Cyan.paint("Cyan"), Cyan.bold().paint("bold"));
+    println!("{} {}", White.paint("White"), White.bold().paint("bold"));
+}

crates/nu-ansi-term/examples/rgb_colors.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+extern crate nu_ansi_term;
+use nu_ansi_term::{Color, Style};
+
+// This example prints out a color gradient in a grid by calculating each
+// character’s red, green, and blue components, and using 24-bit color codes
+// to display them.
+
+const WIDTH: i32 = 80;
+const HEIGHT: i32 = 24;
+
+fn main() {
+    for row in 0..HEIGHT {
+        for col in 0..WIDTH {
+            let r = (row * 255 / HEIGHT) as u8;
+            let g = (col * 255 / WIDTH) as u8;
+            let b = 128;
+
+            print!("{}", Style::default().on(Color::Rgb(r, g, b)).paint(" "));
+        }
+
+        println!();
+    }
+}

crates/nu-ansi-term/src/ansi.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+use crate::style::{Color, Style};
+use crate::write::AnyWrite;
+use std::fmt;
+
+impl Style {
+    /// Write any bytes that go *before* a piece of text to the given writer.
+    fn write_prefix<W: AnyWrite + ?Sized>(&self, f: &mut W) -> Result<(), W::Error> {
+        // If there are actually no styles here, then don’t write *any* codes
+        // as the prefix. An empty ANSI code may not affect the terminal
+        // output at all, but a user may just want a code-free string.
+        if self.is_plain() {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        // Write the codes’ prefix, then write numbers, separated by
+        // semicolons, for each text style we want to apply.
+        write!(f, "\x1B[")?;
+        let mut written_anything = false;
+
+        {
+            let mut write_char = |c| {
+                if written_anything {
+                    write!(f, ";")?;
+                }
+                written_anything = true;
+                write!(f, "{}", c)?;
+                Ok(())
+            };
+
+            if self.is_bold {
+                write_char('1')?
+            }
+            if self.is_dimmed {
+                write_char('2')?
+            }
+            if self.is_italic {
+                write_char('3')?
+            }
+            if self.is_underline {
+                write_char('4')?
+            }
+            if self.is_blink {
+                write_char('5')?
+            }
+            if self.is_reverse {
+                write_char('7')?
+            }
+            if self.is_hidden {
+                write_char('8')?
+            }
+            if self.is_strikethrough {
+                write_char('9')?
+            }
+        }
+
+        // The foreground and background colors, if specified, need to be
+        // handled specially because the number codes are more complicated.
+        // (see `write_background_code` and `write_foreground_code`)
+        if let Some(bg) = self.background {
+            if written_anything {
+                write!(f, ";")?;
+            }
+            written_anything = true;
+            bg.write_background_code(f)?;
+        }
+
+        if let Some(fg) = self.foreground {
+            if written_anything {
+                write!(f, ";")?;
+            }
+            fg.write_foreground_code(f)?;
+        }
+
+        // All the codes end with an `m`, because reasons.
+        write!(f, "m")?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Write any bytes that go *after* a piece of text to the given writer.
+    fn write_suffix<W: AnyWrite + ?Sized>(&self, f: &mut W) -> Result<(), W::Error> {
+        if self.is_plain() {
+            Ok(())
+        } else {
+            write!(f, "{}", RESET)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// The code to send to reset all styles and return to `Style::default()`.
+pub static RESET: &str = "\x1B[0m";
+
+impl Color {
+    fn write_foreground_code<W: AnyWrite + ?Sized>(&self, f: &mut W) -> Result<(), W::Error> {
+        match *self {
+            Color::Black => write!(f, "30"),
+            Color::Red => write!(f, "31"),
+            Color::Green => write!(f, "32"),
+            Color::Yellow => write!(f, "33"),
+            Color::Blue => write!(f, "34"),
+            Color::Purple => write!(f, "35"),
+            Color::Magenta => write!(f, "35"),
+            Color::Cyan => write!(f, "36"),
+            Color::White => write!(f, "37"),
+            Color::Fixed(num) => write!(f, "38;5;{}", &num),
+            Color::Rgb(r, g, b) => write!(f, "38;2;{};{};{}", &r, &g, &b),
+            Color::DarkGray => write!(f, "90"),
+            Color::LightRed => write!(f, "91"),
+            Color::LightGreen => write!(f, "92"),
+            Color::LightYellow => write!(f, "93"),
+            Color::LightBlue => write!(f, "94"),
+            Color::LightPurple => write!(f, "95"),
+            Color::LightMagenta => write!(f, "95"),
+            Color::LightCyan => write!(f, "96"),
+            Color::LightGray => write!(f, "97"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn write_background_code<W: AnyWrite + ?Sized>(&self, f: &mut W) -> Result<(), W::Error> {
+        match *self {
+            Color::Black => write!(f, "40"),
+            Color::Red => write!(f, "41"),
+            Color::Green => write!(f, "42"),
+            Color::Yellow => write!(f, "43"),
+            Color::Blue => write!(f, "44"),
+            Color::Purple => write!(f, "45"),
+            Color::Magenta => write!(f, "45"),
+            Color::Cyan => write!(f, "46"),
+            Color::White => write!(f, "47"),
+            Color::Fixed(num) => write!(f, "48;5;{}", &num),
+            Color::Rgb(r, g, b) => write!(f, "48;2;{};{};{}", &r, &g, &b),
+            Color::DarkGray => write!(f, "100"),
+            Color::LightRed => write!(f, "101"),
+            Color::LightGreen => write!(f, "102"),
+            Color::LightYellow => write!(f, "103"),
+            Color::LightBlue => write!(f, "104"),
+            Color::LightPurple => write!(f, "105"),
+            Color::LightMagenta => write!(f, "105"),
+            Color::LightCyan => write!(f, "106"),
+            Color::LightGray => write!(f, "107"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Like `ANSIString`, but only displays the style prefix.
+///
+/// This type implements the `Display` trait, meaning it can be written to a
+/// `std::fmt` formatting without doing any extra allocation, and written to a
+/// string with the `.to_string()` method. For examples, see
+/// [`Style::prefix`](struct.Style.html#method.prefix).
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub struct Prefix(Style);
+
+/// Like `ANSIString`, but only displays the difference between two
+/// styles.
+///
+/// This type implements the `Display` trait, meaning it can be written to a
+/// `std::fmt` formatting without doing any extra allocation, and written to a
+/// string with the `.to_string()` method. For examples, see
+/// [`Style::infix`](struct.Style.html#method.infix).
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub struct Infix(Style, Style);
+
+/// Like `ANSIString`, but only displays the style suffix.
+///
+/// This type implements the `Display` trait, meaning it can be written to a
+/// `std::fmt` formatting without doing any extra allocation, and written to a
+/// string with the `.to_string()` method. For examples, see
+/// [`Style::suffix`](struct.Style.html#method.suffix).
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub struct Suffix(Style);
+
+impl Style {
+    /// The prefix bytes for this style. These are the bytes that tell the
+    /// terminal to use a different color or font style.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::{Style, Color::Blue};
+    ///
+    /// let style = Style::default().bold();
+    /// assert_eq!("\x1b[1m",
+    ///            style.prefix().to_string());
+    ///
+    /// let style = Blue.bold();
+    /// assert_eq!("\x1b[1;34m",
+    ///            style.prefix().to_string());
+    ///
+    /// let style = Style::default();
+    /// assert_eq!("",
+    ///            style.prefix().to_string());
+    /// ```
+    pub fn prefix(self) -> Prefix {
+        Prefix(self)
+    }
+
+    /// The infix bytes between this style and `next` style. These are the bytes
+    /// that tell the terminal to change the style to `next`. These may include
+    /// a reset followed by the next color and style, depending on the two styles.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::{Style, Color::Green};
+    ///
+    /// let style = Style::default().bold();
+    /// assert_eq!("\x1b[32m",
+    ///            style.infix(Green.bold()).to_string());
+    ///
+    /// let style = Green.normal();
+    /// assert_eq!("\x1b[1m",
+    ///            style.infix(Green.bold()).to_string());
+    ///
+    /// let style = Style::default();
+    /// assert_eq!("",
+    ///            style.infix(style).to_string());
+    /// ```
+    pub fn infix(self, next: Style) -> Infix {
+        Infix(self, next)
+    }
+
+    /// The suffix for this style. These are the bytes that tell the terminal
+    /// to reset back to its normal color and font style.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::{Style, Color::Green};
+    ///
+    /// let style = Style::default().bold();
+    /// assert_eq!("\x1b[0m",
+    ///            style.suffix().to_string());
+    ///
+    /// let style = Green.normal().bold();
+    /// assert_eq!("\x1b[0m",
+    ///            style.suffix().to_string());
+    ///
+    /// let style = Style::default();
+    /// assert_eq!("",
+    ///            style.suffix().to_string());
+    /// ```
+    pub fn suffix(self) -> Suffix {
+        Suffix(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Color {
+    /// The prefix bytes for this color as a `Style`. These are the bytes
+    /// that tell the terminal to use a different color or font style.
+    ///
+    /// See also [`Style::prefix`](struct.Style.html#method.prefix).
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::Color::Green;
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!("\x1b[0m",
+    ///            Green.suffix().to_string());
+    /// ```
+    pub fn prefix(self) -> Prefix {
+        Prefix(self.normal())
+    }
+
+    /// The infix bytes between this color and `next` color. These are the bytes
+    /// that tell the terminal to use the `next` color, or to do nothing if
+    /// the two colors are equal.
+    ///
+    /// See also [`Style::infix`](struct.Style.html#method.infix).
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::Color::{Red, Yellow};
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!("\x1b[33m",
+    ///            Red.infix(Yellow).to_string());
+    /// ```
+    pub fn infix(self, next: Color) -> Infix {
+        Infix(self.normal(), next.normal())
+    }
+
+    /// The suffix for this color as a `Style`. These are the bytes that
+    /// tell the terminal to reset back to its normal color and font style.
+    ///
+    /// See also [`Style::suffix`](struct.Style.html#method.suffix).
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::Color::Purple;
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!("\x1b[0m",
+    ///            Purple.suffix().to_string());
+    /// ```
+    pub fn suffix(self) -> Suffix {
+        Suffix(self.normal())
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for Prefix {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        let f: &mut dyn fmt::Write = f;
+        self.0.write_prefix(f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for Infix {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        use crate::difference::Difference;
+
+        match Difference::between(&self.0, &self.1) {
+            Difference::ExtraStyles(style) => {
+                let f: &mut dyn fmt::Write = f;
+                style.write_prefix(f)
+            }
+            Difference::Reset => {
+                let f: &mut dyn fmt::Write = f;
+                write!(f, "{}{}", RESET, self.1.prefix())
+            }
+            Difference::NoDifference => {
+                Ok(()) // nothing to write
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for Suffix {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        let f: &mut dyn fmt::Write = f;
+        self.0.write_suffix(f)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use crate::style::Color::*;
+    use crate::style::Style;
+
+    macro_rules! test {
+        ($name: ident: $style: expr; $input: expr => $result: expr) => {
+            #[test]
+            fn $name() {
+                assert_eq!($style.paint($input).to_string(), $result.to_string());
+
+                let mut v = Vec::new();
+                $style.paint($input.as_bytes()).write_to(&mut v).unwrap();
+                assert_eq!(v.as_slice(), $result.as_bytes());
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    test!(plain:                 Style::default();                  "text/plain" => "text/plain");
+    test!(red:                   Red;                               "hi" => "\x1B[31mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(black:                 Black.normal();                    "hi" => "\x1B[30mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(yellow_bold:           Yellow.bold();                     "hi" => "\x1B[1;33mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(yellow_bold_2:         Yellow.normal().bold();            "hi" => "\x1B[1;33mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(blue_underline:        Blue.underline();                  "hi" => "\x1B[4;34mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(green_bold_ul:         Green.bold().underline();          "hi" => "\x1B[1;4;32mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(green_bold_ul_2:       Green.underline().bold();          "hi" => "\x1B[1;4;32mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(purple_on_white:       Purple.on(White);                  "hi" => "\x1B[47;35mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(purple_on_white_2:     Purple.normal().on(White);         "hi" => "\x1B[47;35mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(yellow_on_blue:        Style::new().on(Blue).fg(Yellow);  "hi" => "\x1B[44;33mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(magenta_on_white:      Magenta.on(White);                  "hi" => "\x1B[47;35mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(magenta_on_white_2:    Magenta.normal().on(White);         "hi" => "\x1B[47;35mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(yellow_on_blue_2:      Cyan.on(Blue).fg(Yellow);          "hi" => "\x1B[44;33mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(cyan_bold_on_white:    Cyan.bold().on(White);             "hi" => "\x1B[1;47;36mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(cyan_ul_on_white:      Cyan.underline().on(White);        "hi" => "\x1B[4;47;36mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(cyan_bold_ul_on_white: Cyan.bold().underline().on(White); "hi" => "\x1B[1;4;47;36mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(cyan_ul_bold_on_white: Cyan.underline().bold().on(White); "hi" => "\x1B[1;4;47;36mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(fixed:                 Fixed(100);                        "hi" => "\x1B[38;5;100mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(fixed_on_purple:       Fixed(100).on(Purple);             "hi" => "\x1B[45;38;5;100mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(fixed_on_fixed:        Fixed(100).on(Fixed(200));         "hi" => "\x1B[48;5;200;38;5;100mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(rgb:                   Rgb(70,130,180);                   "hi" => "\x1B[38;2;70;130;180mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(rgb_on_blue:           Rgb(70,130,180).on(Blue);          "hi" => "\x1B[44;38;2;70;130;180mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(blue_on_rgb:           Blue.on(Rgb(70,130,180));          "hi" => "\x1B[48;2;70;130;180;34mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(rgb_on_rgb:            Rgb(70,130,180).on(Rgb(5,10,15));  "hi" => "\x1B[48;2;5;10;15;38;2;70;130;180mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(bold:                  Style::new().bold();               "hi" => "\x1B[1mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(underline:             Style::new().underline();          "hi" => "\x1B[4mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(bunderline:            Style::new().bold().underline();   "hi" => "\x1B[1;4mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(dimmed:                Style::new().dimmed();             "hi" => "\x1B[2mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(italic:                Style::new().italic();             "hi" => "\x1B[3mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(blink:                 Style::new().blink();              "hi" => "\x1B[5mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(reverse:               Style::new().reverse();            "hi" => "\x1B[7mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(hidden:                Style::new().hidden();             "hi" => "\x1B[8mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(stricken:              Style::new().strikethrough();      "hi" => "\x1B[9mhi\x1B[0m");
+    test!(lr_on_lr:              LightRed.on(LightRed);             "hi" => "\x1B[101;91mhi\x1B[0m");
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_infix() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            Style::new().dimmed().infix(Style::new()).to_string(),
+            "\x1B[0m"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            White.dimmed().infix(White.normal()).to_string(),
+            "\x1B[0m\x1B[37m"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(White.normal().infix(White.bold()).to_string(), "\x1B[1m");
+        assert_eq!(White.normal().infix(Blue.normal()).to_string(), "\x1B[34m");
+        assert_eq!(Blue.bold().infix(Blue.bold()).to_string(), "");
+    }
+}

crates/nu-ansi-term/src/debug.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+use crate::style::Style;
+use std::fmt;
+
+/// Styles have a special `Debug` implementation that only shows the fields that
+/// are set. Fields that haven’t been touched aren’t included in the output.
+///
+/// This behaviour gets bypassed when using the alternate formatting mode
+/// `format!("{:#?}")`.
+///
+///     use nu_ansi_term::Color::{Red, Blue};
+///     assert_eq!("Style { fg(Red), on(Blue), bold, italic }",
+///                format!("{:?}", Red.on(Blue).bold().italic()));
+impl fmt::Debug for Style {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        if fmt.alternate() {
+            fmt.debug_struct("Style")
+                .field("foreground", &self.foreground)
+                .field("background", &self.background)
+                .field("blink", &self.is_blink)
+                .field("bold", &self.is_bold)
+                .field("dimmed", &self.is_dimmed)
+                .field("hidden", &self.is_hidden)
+                .field("italic", &self.is_italic)
+                .field("reverse", &self.is_reverse)
+                .field("strikethrough", &self.is_strikethrough)
+                .field("underline", &self.is_underline)
+                .finish()
+        } else if self.is_plain() {
+            fmt.write_str("Style {}")
+        } else {
+            fmt.write_str("Style { ")?;
+
+            let mut written_anything = false;
+
+            if let Some(fg) = self.foreground {
+                if written_anything {
+                    fmt.write_str(", ")?
+                }
+                written_anything = true;
+                write!(fmt, "fg({:?})", fg)?
+            }
+
+            if let Some(bg) = self.background {
+                if written_anything {
+                    fmt.write_str(", ")?
+                }
+                written_anything = true;
+                write!(fmt, "on({:?})", bg)?
+            }
+
+            {
+                let mut write_flag = |name| {
+                    if written_anything {
+                        fmt.write_str(", ")?
+                    }
+                    written_anything = true;
+                    fmt.write_str(name)
+                };
+
+                if self.is_blink {
+                    write_flag("blink")?
+                }
+                if self.is_bold {
+                    write_flag("bold")?
+                }
+                if self.is_dimmed {
+                    write_flag("dimmed")?
+                }
+                if self.is_hidden {
+                    write_flag("hidden")?
+                }
+                if self.is_italic {
+                    write_flag("italic")?
+                }
+                if self.is_reverse {
+                    write_flag("reverse")?
+                }
+                if self.is_strikethrough {
+                    write_flag("strikethrough")?
+                }
+                if self.is_underline {
+                    write_flag("underline")?
+                }
+            }
+
+            write!(fmt, " }}")
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use crate::style::Color::*;
+    use crate::style::Style;
+
+    fn style() -> Style {
+        Style::new()
+    }
+
+    macro_rules! test {
+        ($name: ident: $obj: expr => $result: expr) => {
+            #[test]
+            fn $name() {
+                assert_eq!($result, format!("{:?}", $obj));
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    test!(empty:   style()                  => "Style {}");
+    test!(bold:    style().bold()           => "Style { bold }");
+    test!(italic:  style().italic()         => "Style { italic }");
+    test!(both:    style().bold().italic()  => "Style { bold, italic }");
+
+    test!(red:     Red.normal()                     => "Style { fg(Red) }");
+    test!(redblue: Red.normal().on(Rgb(3, 2, 4))    => "Style { fg(Red), on(Rgb(3, 2, 4)) }");
+
+    test!(everything:
+            Red.on(Blue).blink().bold().dimmed().hidden().italic().reverse().strikethrough().underline() =>
+            "Style { fg(Red), on(Blue), blink, bold, dimmed, hidden, italic, reverse, strikethrough, underline }");
+
+    #[test]
+    fn long_and_detailed() {
+        extern crate regex;
+        let expected_debug = "Style { fg(Blue), bold }";
+        let expected_pretty_repat = r##"(?x)
+        Style\s+\{\s+
+            foreground:\s+Some\(\s+
+                Blue,?\s+
+            \),\s+
+            background:\s+None,\s+
+            blink:\s+false,\s+
+            bold:\s+true,\s+
+            dimmed:\s+false,\s+
+            hidden:\s+false,\s+
+            italic:\s+false,\s+
+            reverse:\s+false,\s+
+            strikethrough:\s+
+            false,\s+
+            underline:\s+false,?\s+
+            \}"##;
+        let re = regex::Regex::new(expected_pretty_repat).unwrap();
+
+        let style = Blue.bold();
+        let style_fmt_debug = format!("{:?}", style);
+        let style_fmt_pretty = format!("{:#?}", style);
+        println!("style_fmt_debug:\n{}", style_fmt_debug);
+        println!("style_fmt_pretty:\n{}", style_fmt_pretty);
+
+        assert_eq!(expected_debug, style_fmt_debug);
+        assert!(re.is_match(&style_fmt_pretty));
+    }
+}

crates/nu-ansi-term/src/difference.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+use super::Style;
+
+/// When printing out one colored string followed by another, use one of
+/// these rules to figure out which *extra* control codes need to be sent.
+#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub enum Difference {
+    /// Print out the control codes specified by this style to end up looking
+    /// like the second string's styles.
+    ExtraStyles(Style),
+
+    /// Converting between these two is impossible, so just send a reset
+    /// command and then the second string's styles.
+    Reset,
+
+    /// The before style is exactly the same as the after style, so no further
+    /// control codes need to be printed.
+    NoDifference,
+}
+
+impl Difference {
+    /// Compute the 'style difference' required to turn an existing style into
+    /// the given, second style.
+    ///
+    /// For example, to turn green text into green bold text, it's redundant
+    /// to write a reset command then a second green+bold command, instead of
+    /// just writing one bold command. This method should see that both styles
+    /// use the foreground color green, and reduce it to a single command.
+    ///
+    /// This method returns an enum value because it's not actually always
+    /// possible to turn one style into another: for example, text could be
+    /// made bold and underlined, but you can't remove the bold property
+    /// without also removing the underline property. So when this has to
+    /// happen, this function returns None, meaning that the entire set of
+    /// styles should be reset and begun again.
+    pub fn between(first: &Style, next: &Style) -> Difference {
+        use self::Difference::*;
+
+        // XXX(Havvy): This algorithm is kind of hard to replicate without
+        // having the Plain/Foreground enum variants, so I'm just leaving
+        // it commented out for now, and defaulting to Reset.
+
+        if first == next {
+            return NoDifference;
+        }
+
+        // Cannot un-bold, so must Reset.
+        if first.is_bold && !next.is_bold {
+            return Reset;
+        }
+
+        if first.is_dimmed && !next.is_dimmed {
+            return Reset;
+        }
+
+        if first.is_italic && !next.is_italic {
+            return Reset;
+        }
+
+        // Cannot un-underline, so must Reset.
+        if first.is_underline && !next.is_underline {
+            return Reset;
+        }
+
+        if first.is_blink && !next.is_blink {
+            return Reset;
+        }
+
+        if first.is_reverse && !next.is_reverse {
+            return Reset;
+        }
+
+        if first.is_hidden && !next.is_hidden {
+            return Reset;
+        }
+
+        if first.is_strikethrough && !next.is_strikethrough {
+            return Reset;
+        }
+
+        // Cannot go from foreground to no foreground, so must Reset.
+        if first.foreground.is_some() && next.foreground.is_none() {
+            return Reset;
+        }
+
+        // Cannot go from background to no background, so must Reset.
+        if first.background.is_some() && next.background.is_none() {
+            return Reset;
+        }
+
+        let mut extra_styles = Style::default();
+
+        if first.is_bold != next.is_bold {
+            extra_styles.is_bold = true;
+        }
+
+        if first.is_dimmed != next.is_dimmed {
+            extra_styles.is_dimmed = true;
+        }
+
+        if first.is_italic != next.is_italic {
+            extra_styles.is_italic = true;
+        }
+
+        if first.is_underline != next.is_underline {
+            extra_styles.is_underline = true;
+        }
+
+        if first.is_blink != next.is_blink {
+            extra_styles.is_blink = true;
+        }
+
+        if first.is_reverse != next.is_reverse {
+            extra_styles.is_reverse = true;
+        }
+
+        if first.is_hidden != next.is_hidden {
+            extra_styles.is_hidden = true;
+        }
+
+        if first.is_strikethrough != next.is_strikethrough {
+            extra_styles.is_strikethrough = true;
+        }
+
+        if first.foreground != next.foreground {
+            extra_styles.foreground = next.foreground;
+        }
+
+        if first.background != next.background {
+            extra_styles.background = next.background;
+        }
+
+        ExtraStyles(extra_styles)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use super::Difference::*;
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::style::Color::*;
+    use crate::style::Style;
+
+    fn style() -> Style {
+        Style::new()
+    }
+
+    macro_rules! test {
+        ($name: ident: $first: expr; $next: expr => $result: expr) => {
+            #[test]
+            fn $name() {
+                assert_eq!($result, Difference::between(&$first, &$next));
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    test!(nothing:    Green.normal(); Green.normal()  => NoDifference);
+    test!(uppercase:  Green.normal(); Green.bold()    => ExtraStyles(style().bold()));
+    test!(lowercase:  Green.bold();   Green.normal()  => Reset);
+    test!(nothing2:   Green.bold();   Green.bold()    => NoDifference);
+
+    test!(color_change: Red.normal(); Blue.normal() => ExtraStyles(Blue.normal()));
+
+    test!(addition_of_blink:          style(); style().blink()          => ExtraStyles(style().blink()));
+    test!(addition_of_dimmed:         style(); style().dimmed()         => ExtraStyles(style().dimmed()));
+    test!(addition_of_hidden:         style(); style().hidden()         => ExtraStyles(style().hidden()));
+    test!(addition_of_reverse:        style(); style().reverse()        => ExtraStyles(style().reverse()));
+    test!(addition_of_strikethrough:  style(); style().strikethrough()  => ExtraStyles(style().strikethrough()));
+
+    test!(removal_of_strikethrough:   style().strikethrough(); style()  => Reset);
+    test!(removal_of_reverse:         style().reverse();       style()  => Reset);
+    test!(removal_of_hidden:          style().hidden();        style()  => Reset);
+    test!(removal_of_dimmed:          style().dimmed();        style()  => Reset);
+    test!(removal_of_blink:           style().blink();         style()  => Reset);
+}

crates/nu-ansi-term/src/display.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+use crate::ansi::RESET;
+use crate::difference::Difference;
+use crate::style::{Color, Style};
+use crate::write::AnyWrite;
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+use std::fmt;
+use std::io;
+use std::ops::Deref;
+
+/// An `ANSIGenericString` includes a generic string type and a `Style` to
+/// display that string.  `ANSIString` and `ANSIByteString` are aliases for
+/// this type on `str` and `\[u8]`, respectively.
+#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
+pub struct AnsiGenericString<'a, S: 'a + ToOwned + ?Sized>
+where
+    <S as ToOwned>::Owned: fmt::Debug,
+{
+    style: Style,
+    string: Cow<'a, S>,
+}
+
+/// Cloning an `ANSIGenericString` will clone its underlying string.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use nu_ansi_term::ANSIString;
+///
+/// let plain_string = ANSIString::from("a plain string");
+/// let clone_string = plain_string.clone();
+/// assert_eq!(clone_string, plain_string);
+/// ```
+impl<'a, S: 'a + ToOwned + ?Sized> Clone for AnsiGenericString<'a, S>
+where
+    <S as ToOwned>::Owned: fmt::Debug,
+{
+    fn clone(&self) -> AnsiGenericString<'a, S> {
+        AnsiGenericString {
+            style: self.style,
+            string: self.string.clone(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// You might think that the hand-written Clone impl above is the same as the
+// one that gets generated with #[derive]. But it’s not *quite* the same!
+//
+// `str` is not Clone, and the derived Clone implementation puts a Clone
+// constraint on the S type parameter (generated using --pretty=expanded):
+//
+//                  ↓_________________↓
+//     impl <'a, S: ::std::clone::Clone + 'a + ToOwned + ?Sized> ::std::clone::Clone
+//     for ANSIGenericString<'a, S> where
+//     <S as ToOwned>::Owned: fmt::Debug { ... }
+//
+// This resulted in compile errors when you tried to derive Clone on a type
+// that used it:
+//
+//     #[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Clone, Default)]
+//     pub struct TextCellContents(Vec<ANSIString<'static>>);
+//                                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+//     error[E0277]: the trait `std::clone::Clone` is not implemented for `str`
+//
+// The hand-written impl above can ignore that constraint and still compile.
+
+/// An ANSI String is a string coupled with the `Style` to display it
+/// in a terminal.
+///
+/// Although not technically a string itself, it can be turned into
+/// one with the `to_string` method.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use nu_ansi_term::ANSIString;
+/// use nu_ansi_term::Color::Red;
+///
+/// let red_string = Red.paint("a red string");
+/// println!("{}", red_string);
+/// ```
+///
+/// ```
+/// use nu_ansi_term::ANSIString;
+///
+/// let plain_string = ANSIString::from("a plain string");
+/// assert_eq!(&*plain_string, "a plain string");
+/// ```
+pub type AnsiString<'a> = AnsiGenericString<'a, str>;
+
+/// An `AnsiByteString` represents a formatted series of bytes.  Use
+/// `AnsiByteString` when styling text with an unknown encoding.
+pub type AnsiByteString<'a> = AnsiGenericString<'a, [u8]>;
+
+impl<'a, I, S: 'a + ToOwned + ?Sized> From<I> for AnsiGenericString<'a, S>
+where
+    I: Into<Cow<'a, S>>,
+    <S as ToOwned>::Owned: fmt::Debug,
+{
+    fn from(input: I) -> AnsiGenericString<'a, S> {
+        AnsiGenericString {
+            string: input.into(),
+            style: Style::default(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, S: 'a + ToOwned + ?Sized> AnsiGenericString<'a, S>
+where
+    <S as ToOwned>::Owned: fmt::Debug,
+{
+    /// Directly access the style
+    pub fn style_ref(&self) -> &Style {
+        &self.style
+    }
+
+    /// Directly access the style mutably
+    pub fn style_ref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Style {
+        &mut self.style
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, S: 'a + ToOwned + ?Sized> Deref for AnsiGenericString<'a, S>
+where
+    <S as ToOwned>::Owned: fmt::Debug,
+{
+    type Target = S;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &S {
+        self.string.deref()
+    }
+}
+
+/// A set of `AnsiGenericStrings`s collected together, in order to be
+/// written with a minimum of control characters.
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub struct AnsiGenericStrings<'a, S: 'a + ToOwned + ?Sized>(pub &'a [AnsiGenericString<'a, S>])
+where
+    <S as ToOwned>::Owned: fmt::Debug,
+    S: PartialEq;
+
+/// A set of `AnsiString`s collected together, in order to be written with a
+/// minimum of control characters.
+pub type AnsiStrings<'a> = AnsiGenericStrings<'a, str>;
+
+/// A function to construct an `AnsiStrings` instance.
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
+pub fn AnsiStrings<'a>(arg: &'a [AnsiString<'a>]) -> AnsiStrings<'a> {
+    AnsiGenericStrings(arg)
+}
+
+/// A set of `AnsiByteString`s collected together, in order to be
+/// written with a minimum of control characters.
+pub type AnsiByteStrings<'a> = AnsiGenericStrings<'a, [u8]>;
+
+/// A function to construct an `ANSIByteStrings` instance.
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
+pub fn ANSIByteStrings<'a>(arg: &'a [AnsiByteString<'a>]) -> AnsiByteStrings<'a> {
+    AnsiGenericStrings(arg)
+}
+
+// ---- paint functions ----
+
+impl Style {
+    /// Paints the given text with this color, returning an ANSI string.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn paint<'a, I, S: 'a + ToOwned + ?Sized>(self, input: I) -> AnsiGenericString<'a, S>
+    where
+        I: Into<Cow<'a, S>>,
+        <S as ToOwned>::Owned: fmt::Debug,
+    {
+        AnsiGenericString {
+            string: input.into(),
+            style: self,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Color {
+    /// Paints the given text with this color, returning an ANSI string.
+    /// This is a short-cut so you don’t have to use `Blue.normal()` just
+    /// to get blue text.
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::Color::Blue;
+    /// println!("{}", Blue.paint("da ba dee"));
+    /// ```
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn paint<'a, I, S: 'a + ToOwned + ?Sized>(self, input: I) -> AnsiGenericString<'a, S>
+    where
+        I: Into<Cow<'a, S>>,
+        <S as ToOwned>::Owned: fmt::Debug,
+    {
+        AnsiGenericString {
+            string: input.into(),
+            style: self.normal(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// ---- writers for individual ANSI strings ----
+
+impl<'a> fmt::Display for AnsiString<'a> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        let w: &mut dyn fmt::Write = f;
+        self.write_to_any(w)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> AnsiByteString<'a> {
+    /// Write an `ANSIByteString` to an `io::Write`.  This writes the escape
+    /// sequences for the associated `Style` around the bytes.
+    pub fn write_to<W: io::Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let w: &mut dyn io::Write = w;
+        self.write_to_any(w)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, S: 'a + ToOwned + ?Sized> AnsiGenericString<'a, S>
+where
+    <S as ToOwned>::Owned: fmt::Debug,
+    &'a S: AsRef<[u8]>,
+{
+    fn write_to_any<W: AnyWrite<Wstr = S> + ?Sized>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), W::Error> {
+        write!(w, "{}", self.style.prefix())?;
+        w.write_str(self.string.as_ref())?;
+        write!(w, "{}", self.style.suffix())
+    }
+}
+
+// ---- writers for combined ANSI strings ----
+
+impl<'a> fmt::Display for AnsiStrings<'a> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        let f: &mut dyn fmt::Write = f;
+        self.write_to_any(f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> AnsiByteStrings<'a> {
+    /// Write `ANSIByteStrings` to an `io::Write`.  This writes the minimal
+    /// escape sequences for the associated `Style`s around each set of
+    /// bytes.
+    pub fn write_to<W: io::Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let w: &mut dyn io::Write = w;
+        self.write_to_any(w)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, S: 'a + ToOwned + ?Sized + PartialEq> AnsiGenericStrings<'a, S>
+where
+    <S as ToOwned>::Owned: fmt::Debug,
+    &'a S: AsRef<[u8]>,
+{
+    fn write_to_any<W: AnyWrite<Wstr = S> + ?Sized>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), W::Error> {
+        use self::Difference::*;
+
+        let first = match self.0.first() {
+            None => return Ok(()),
+            Some(f) => f,
+        };
+
+        write!(w, "{}", first.style.prefix())?;
+        w.write_str(first.string.as_ref())?;
+
+        for window in self.0.windows(2) {
+            match Difference::between(&window[0].style, &window[1].style) {
+                ExtraStyles(style) => write!(w, "{}", style.prefix())?,
+                Reset => write!(w, "{}{}", RESET, window[1].style.prefix())?,
+                NoDifference => { /* Do nothing! */ }
+            }
+
+            w.write_str(&window[1].string)?;
+        }
+
+        // Write the final reset string after all of the ANSIStrings have been
+        // written, *except* if the last one has no styles, because it would
+        // have already been written by this point.
+        if let Some(last) = self.0.last() {
+            if !last.style.is_plain() {
+                write!(w, "{}", RESET)?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+// ---- tests ----
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    pub use super::super::AnsiStrings;
+    pub use crate::style::Color::*;
+    pub use crate::style::Style;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn no_control_codes_for_plain() {
+        let one = Style::default().paint("one");
+        let two = Style::default().paint("two");
+        let output = format!("{}", AnsiStrings(&[one, two]));
+        assert_eq!(&*output, "onetwo");
+    }
+}

crates/nu-ansi-term/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+//! This is a library for controlling colors and formatting, such as
+//! red bold text or blue underlined text, on ANSI terminals.
+//!
+//!
+//! ## Basic usage
+//!
+//! There are three main types in this crate that you need to be
+//! concerned with: [`ANSIString`], [`Style`], and [`Color`].
+//!
+//! A `Style` holds stylistic information: foreground and background colors,
+//! whether the text should be bold, or blinking, or other properties. The
+//! [`Color`] enum represents the available colors. And an [`ANSIString`] is a
+//! string paired with a [`Style`].
+//!
+//! [`Color`] is also available as an alias to `Color`.
+//!
+//! To format a string, call the `paint` method on a `Style` or a `Color`,
+//! passing in the string you want to format as the argument. For example,
+//! here’s how to get some red text:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use nu_ansi_term::Color::Red;
+//!
+//! println!("This is in red: {}", Red.paint("a red string"));
+//! ```
+//!
+//! It’s important to note that the `paint` method does *not* actually return a
+//! string with the ANSI control characters surrounding it. Instead, it returns
+//! an [`ANSIString`] value that has a [`Display`] implementation that, when
+//! formatted, returns the characters. This allows strings to be printed with a
+//! minimum of [`String`] allocations being performed behind the scenes.
+//!
+//! If you *do* want to get at the escape codes, then you can convert the
+//! [`ANSIString`] to a string as you would any other `Display` value:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use nu_ansi_term::Color::Red;
+//!
+//! let red_string = Red.paint("a red string").to_string();
+//! ```
+//!
+//!
+//! ## Bold, underline, background, and other styles
+//!
+//! For anything more complex than plain foreground color changes, you need to
+//! construct `Style` values themselves, rather than beginning with a `Color`.
+//! You can do this by chaining methods based on a new `Style`, created with
+//! [`Style::new()`]. Each method creates a new style that has that specific
+//! property set. For example:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use nu_ansi_term::Style;
+//!
+//! println!("How about some {} and {}?",
+//!          Style::new().bold().paint("bold"),
+//!          Style::new().underline().paint("underline"));
+//! ```
+//!
+//! For brevity, these methods have also been implemented for `Color` values,
+//! so you can give your styles a foreground color without having to begin with
+//! an empty `Style` value:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use nu_ansi_term::Color::{Blue, Yellow};
+//!
+//! println!("Demonstrating {} and {}!",
+//!          Blue.bold().paint("blue bold"),
+//!          Yellow.underline().paint("yellow underline"));
+//!
+//! println!("Yellow on blue: {}", Yellow.on(Blue).paint("wow!"));
+//! ```
+//!
+//! The complete list of styles you can use are: [`bold`], [`dimmed`], [`italic`],
+//! [`underline`], [`blink`], [`reverse`], [`hidden`], [`strikethrough`], and [`on`] for
+//! background colors.
+//!
+//! In some cases, you may find it easier to change the foreground on an
+//! existing `Style` rather than starting from the appropriate `Color`.
+//! You can do this using the [`fg`] method:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use nu_ansi_term::Style;
+//! use nu_ansi_term::Color::{Blue, Cyan, Yellow};
+//!
+//! println!("Yellow on blue: {}", Style::new().on(Blue).fg(Yellow).paint("yow!"));
+//! println!("Also yellow on blue: {}", Cyan.on(Blue).fg(Yellow).paint("zow!"));
+//! ```
+//!
+//! You can turn a `Color` into a `Style` with the [`normal`] method.
+//! This will produce the exact same `ANSIString` as if you just used the
+//! `paint` method on the `Color` directly, but it’s useful in certain cases:
+//! for example, you may have a method that returns `Styles`, and need to
+//! represent both the “red bold” and “red, but not bold” styles with values of
+//! the same type. The `Style` struct also has a [`Default`] implementation if you
+//! want to have a style with *nothing* set.
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use nu_ansi_term::Style;
+//! use nu_ansi_term::Color::Red;
+//!
+//! Red.normal().paint("yet another red string");
+//! Style::default().paint("a completely regular string");
+//! ```
+//!
+//!
+//! ## Extended colors
+//!
+//! You can access the extended range of 256 colors by using the `Color::Fixed`
+//! variant, which takes an argument of the color number to use. This can be
+//! included wherever you would use a `Color`:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use nu_ansi_term::Color::Fixed;
+//!
+//! Fixed(134).paint("A sort of light purple");
+//! Fixed(221).on(Fixed(124)).paint("Mustard in the ketchup");
+//! ```
+//!
+//! The first sixteen of these values are the same as the normal and bold
+//! standard color variants. There’s nothing stopping you from using these as
+//! `Fixed` colors instead, but there’s nothing to be gained by doing so
+//! either.
+//!
+//! You can also access full 24-bit color by using the `Color::RGB` variant,
+//! which takes separate `u8` arguments for red, green, and blue:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use nu_ansi_term::Color::RGB;
+//!
+//! RGB(70, 130, 180).paint("Steel blue");
+//! ```
+//!
+//! ## Combining successive colored strings
+//!
+//! The benefit of writing ANSI escape codes to the terminal is that they
+//! *stack*: you do not need to end every colored string with a reset code if
+//! the text that follows it is of a similar style. For example, if you want to
+//! have some blue text followed by some blue bold text, it’s possible to send
+//! the ANSI code for blue, followed by the ANSI code for bold, and finishing
+//! with a reset code without having to have an extra one between the two
+//! strings.
+//!
+//! This crate can optimise the ANSI codes that get printed in situations like
+//! this, making life easier for your terminal renderer. The [`ANSIStrings`]
+//! type takes a slice of several [`ANSIString`] values, and will iterate over
+//! each of them, printing only the codes for the styles that need to be updated
+//! as part of its formatting routine.
+//!
+//! The following code snippet uses this to enclose a binary number displayed in
+//! red bold text inside some red, but not bold, brackets:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use nu_ansi_term::Color::Red;
+//! use nu_ansi_term::{ANSIString, ANSIStrings};
+//!
+//! let some_value = format!("{:b}", 42);
+//! let strings: &[ANSIString<'static>] = &[
+//!     Red.paint("["),
+//!     Red.bold().paint(some_value),
+//!     Red.paint("]"),
+//! ];
+//!
+//! println!("Value: {}", ANSIStrings(strings));
+//! ```
+//!
+//! There are several things to note here. Firstly, the [`paint`] method can take
+//! *either* an owned [`String`] or a borrowed [`&str`]. Internally, an [`ANSIString`]
+//! holds a copy-on-write ([`Cow`]) string value to deal with both owned and
+//! borrowed strings at the same time. This is used here to display a `String`,
+//! the result of the `format!` call, using the same mechanism as some
+//! statically-available `&str` slices. Secondly, that the [`ANSIStrings`] value
+//! works in the same way as its singular counterpart, with a [`Display`]
+//! implementation that only performs the formatting when required.
+//!
+//! ## Byte strings
+//!
+//! This library also supports formatting `\[u8]` byte strings; this supports
+//! applications working with text in an unknown encoding.  [`Style`] and
+//! [`Color`] support painting `\[u8]` values, resulting in an [`ANSIByteString`].
+//! This type does not implement [`Display`], as it may not contain UTF-8, but
+//! it does provide a method [`write_to`] to write the result to any value that
+//! implements [`Write`]:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use nu_ansi_term::Color::Green;
+//!
+//! Green.paint("user data".as_bytes()).write_to(&mut std::io::stdout()).unwrap();
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Similarly, the type [`ANSIByteStrings`] supports writing a list of
+//! [`ANSIByteString`] values with minimal escape sequences:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use nu_ansi_term::Color::Green;
+//! use nu_ansi_term::ANSIByteStrings;
+//!
+//! ANSIByteStrings(&[
+//!     Green.paint("user data 1\n".as_bytes()),
+//!     Green.bold().paint("user data 2\n".as_bytes()),
+//! ]).write_to(&mut std::io::stdout()).unwrap();
+//! ```
+//!
+//! [`Cow`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/borrow/enum.Cow.html
+//! [`Display`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/trait.Display.html
+//! [`Default`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/default/trait.Default.html
+//! [`String`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/string/struct.String.html
+//! [`&str`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.str.html
+//! [`Write`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Write.html
+//! [`Style`]: struct.Style.html
+//! [`Style::new()`]: struct.Style.html#method.new
+//! [`Color`]: enum.Color.html
+//! [`Color`]: enum.Color.html
+//! [`ANSIString`]: type.ANSIString.html
+//! [`ANSIStrings`]: type.ANSIStrings.html
+//! [`ANSIByteString`]: type.ANSIByteString.html
+//! [`ANSIByteStrings`]: type.ANSIByteStrings.html
+//! [`write_to`]: type.ANSIByteString.html#method.write_to
+//! [`paint`]: type.ANSIByteString.html#method.write_to
+//! [`normal`]: enum.Color.html#method.normal
+//!
+//! [`bold`]: struct.Style.html#method.bold
+//! [`dimmed`]: struct.Style.html#method.dimmed
+//! [`italic`]: struct.Style.html#method.italic
+//! [`underline`]: struct.Style.html#method.underline
+//! [`blink`]: struct.Style.html#method.blink
+//! [`reverse`]: struct.Style.html#method.reverse
+//! [`hidden`]: struct.Style.html#method.hidden
+//! [`strikethrough`]: struct.Style.html#method.strikethrough
+//! [`fg`]: struct.Style.html#method.fg
+//! [`on`]: struct.Style.html#method.on
+
+#![crate_name = "nu_ansi_term"]
+#![crate_type = "rlib"]
+#![crate_type = "dylib"]
+#![warn(missing_copy_implementations)]
+#![warn(missing_docs)]
+#![warn(trivial_casts, trivial_numeric_casts)]
+// #![warn(unused_extern_crates, unused_qualifications)]
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+extern crate winapi;
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate doc_comment;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+doctest!("../README.md");
+
+pub mod ansi;
+pub use ansi::{Infix, Prefix, Suffix};
+
+mod style;
+pub use style::{Color, Style};
+
+mod difference;
+mod display;
+pub use display::*;
+
+mod write;
+
+mod windows;
+pub use windows::*;
+
+mod util;
+pub use util::*;
+
+mod debug;

crates/nu-ansi-term/src/style.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,620 @@
+/// A style is a collection of properties that can format a string
+/// using ANSI escape codes.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use nu_ansi_term::{Style, Color};
+///
+/// let style = Style::new().bold().on(Color::Black);
+/// println!("{}", style.paint("Bold on black"));
+/// ```
+#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Copy)]
+#[cfg_attr(
+    feature = "derive_serde_style",
+    derive(serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)
+)]
+pub struct Style {
+    /// The style's foreground color, if it has one.
+    pub foreground: Option<Color>,
+
+    /// The style's background color, if it has one.
+    pub background: Option<Color>,
+
+    /// Whether this style is bold.
+    pub is_bold: bool,
+
+    /// Whether this style is dimmed.
+    pub is_dimmed: bool,
+
+    /// Whether this style is italic.
+    pub is_italic: bool,
+
+    /// Whether this style is underlined.
+    pub is_underline: bool,
+
+    /// Whether this style is blinking.
+    pub is_blink: bool,
+
+    /// Whether this style has reverse colors.
+    pub is_reverse: bool,
+
+    /// Whether this style is hidden.
+    pub is_hidden: bool,
+
+    /// Whether this style is struckthrough.
+    pub is_strikethrough: bool,
+}
+
+impl Style {
+    /// Creates a new Style with no properties set.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::Style;
+    ///
+    /// let style = Style::new();
+    /// println!("{}", style.paint("hi"));
+    /// ```
+    pub fn new() -> Style {
+        Style::default()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a `Style` with the bold property set.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::Style;
+    ///
+    /// let style = Style::new().bold();
+    /// println!("{}", style.paint("hey"));
+    /// ```
+    pub fn bold(&self) -> Style {
+        Style {
+            is_bold: true,
+            ..*self
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a `Style` with the dimmed property set.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::Style;
+    ///
+    /// let style = Style::new().dimmed();
+    /// println!("{}", style.paint("sup"));
+    /// ```
+    pub fn dimmed(&self) -> Style {
+        Style {
+            is_dimmed: true,
+            ..*self
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a `Style` with the italic property set.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::Style;
+    ///
+    /// let style = Style::new().italic();
+    /// println!("{}", style.paint("greetings"));
+    /// ```
+    pub fn italic(&self) -> Style {
+        Style {
+            is_italic: true,
+            ..*self
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a `Style` with the underline property set.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::Style;
+    ///
+    /// let style = Style::new().underline();
+    /// println!("{}", style.paint("salutations"));
+    /// ```
+    pub fn underline(&self) -> Style {
+        Style {
+            is_underline: true,
+            ..*self
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a `Style` with the blink property set.
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::Style;
+    ///
+    /// let style = Style::new().blink();
+    /// println!("{}", style.paint("wazzup"));
+    /// ```
+    pub fn blink(&self) -> Style {
+        Style {
+            is_blink: true,
+            ..*self
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a `Style` with the reverse property set.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::Style;
+    ///
+    /// let style = Style::new().reverse();
+    /// println!("{}", style.paint("aloha"));
+    /// ```
+    pub fn reverse(&self) -> Style {
+        Style {
+            is_reverse: true,
+            ..*self
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a `Style` with the hidden property set.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::Style;
+    ///
+    /// let style = Style::new().hidden();
+    /// println!("{}", style.paint("ahoy"));
+    /// ```
+    pub fn hidden(&self) -> Style {
+        Style {
+            is_hidden: true,
+            ..*self
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a `Style` with the strikethrough property set.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::Style;
+    ///
+    /// let style = Style::new().strikethrough();
+    /// println!("{}", style.paint("yo"));
+    /// ```
+    pub fn strikethrough(&self) -> Style {
+        Style {
+            is_strikethrough: true,
+            ..*self
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a `Style` with the foreground color property set.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::{Style, Color};
+    ///
+    /// let style = Style::new().fg(Color::Yellow);
+    /// println!("{}", style.paint("hi"));
+    /// ```
+    pub fn fg(&self, foreground: Color) -> Style {
+        Style {
+            foreground: Some(foreground),
+            ..*self
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a `Style` with the background color property set.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::{Style, Color};
+    ///
+    /// let style = Style::new().on(Color::Blue);
+    /// println!("{}", style.paint("eyyyy"));
+    /// ```
+    pub fn on(&self, background: Color) -> Style {
+        Style {
+            background: Some(background),
+            ..*self
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Return true if this `Style` has no actual styles, and can be written
+    /// without any control characters.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::Style;
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(true,  Style::default().is_plain());
+    /// assert_eq!(false, Style::default().bold().is_plain());
+    /// ```
+    pub fn is_plain(self) -> bool {
+        self == Style::default()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for Style {
+    /// Returns a style with *no* properties set. Formatting text using this
+    /// style returns the exact same text.
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::Style;
+    /// assert_eq!(None,  Style::default().foreground);
+    /// assert_eq!(None,  Style::default().background);
+    /// assert_eq!(false, Style::default().is_bold);
+    /// assert_eq!("txt", Style::default().paint("txt").to_string());
+    /// ```
+    fn default() -> Style {
+        Style {
+            foreground: None,
+            background: None,
+            is_bold: false,
+            is_dimmed: false,
+            is_italic: false,
+            is_underline: false,
+            is_blink: false,
+            is_reverse: false,
+            is_hidden: false,
+            is_strikethrough: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// ---- colors ----
+
+/// A color is one specific type of ANSI escape code, and can refer
+/// to either the foreground or background color.
+///
+/// These use the standard numeric sequences.
+/// See <http://invisible-island.net/xterm/ctlseqs/ctlseqs.html>
+#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+#[cfg_attr(
+    feature = "derive_serde_style",
+    derive(serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)
+)]
+pub enum Color {
+    /// Color #0 (foreground code `30`, background code `40`).
+    ///
+    /// This is not necessarily the background color, and using it as one may
+    /// render the text hard to read on terminals with dark backgrounds.
+    Black,
+
+    /// Color #0 (foreground code `90`, background code `100`).
+    DarkGray,
+
+    /// Color #1 (foreground code `31`, background code `41`).
+    Red,
+
+    /// Color #1 (foreground code `91`, background code `101`).
+    LightRed,
+
+    /// Color #2 (foreground code `32`, background code `42`).
+    Green,
+
+    /// Color #2 (foreground code `92`, background code `102`).
+    LightGreen,
+
+    /// Color #3 (foreground code `33`, background code `43`).
+    Yellow,
+
+    /// Color #3 (foreground code `93`, background code `103`).
+    LightYellow,
+
+    /// Color #4 (foreground code `34`, background code `44`).
+    Blue,
+
+    /// Color #4 (foreground code `94`, background code `104`).
+    LightBlue,
+
+    /// Color #5 (foreground code `35`, background code `45`).
+    Purple,
+
+    /// Color #5 (foreground code `95`, background code `105`).
+    LightPurple,
+
+    /// Color #5 (foreground code `35`, background code `45`).
+    Magenta,
+
+    /// Color #5 (foreground code `95`, background code `105`).
+    LightMagenta,
+
+    /// Color #6 (foreground code `36`, background code `46`).
+    Cyan,
+
+    /// Color #6 (foreground code `96`, background code `106`).
+    LightCyan,
+
+    /// Color #7 (foreground code `37`, background code `47`).
+    ///
+    /// As above, this is not necessarily the foreground color, and may be
+    /// hard to read on terminals with light backgrounds.
+    White,
+
+    /// Color #7 (foreground code `97`, background code `107`).
+    LightGray,
+
+    /// A color number from 0 to 255, for use in 256-color terminal
+    /// environments.
+    ///
+    /// - colors 0 to 7 are the `Black` to `White` variants respectively.
+    ///   These colors can usually be changed in the terminal emulator.
+    /// - colors 8 to 15 are brighter versions of the eight colors above.
+    ///   These can also usually be changed in the terminal emulator, or it
+    ///   could be configured to use the original colors and show the text in
+    ///   bold instead. It varies depending on the program.
+    /// - colors 16 to 231 contain several palettes of bright colors,
+    ///   arranged in six squares measuring six by six each.
+    /// - colors 232 to 255 are shades of grey from black to white.
+    ///
+    /// It might make more sense to look at a [color chart][cc].
+    ///
+    /// [cc]: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Xterm_256color_chart.svg
+    Fixed(u8),
+
+    /// A 24-bit RGB color, as specified by ISO-8613-3.
+    Rgb(u8, u8, u8),
+}
+
+impl Color {
+    /// Returns a `Style` with the foreground color set to this color.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::Color;
+    ///
+    /// let style = Color::Red.normal();
+    /// println!("{}", style.paint("hi"));
+    /// ```
+    pub fn normal(self) -> Style {
+        Style {
+            foreground: Some(self),
+            ..Style::default()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a `Style` with the foreground color set to this color and the
+    /// bold property set.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::Color;
+    ///
+    /// let style = Color::Green.bold();
+    /// println!("{}", style.paint("hey"));
+    /// ```
+    pub fn bold(self) -> Style {
+        Style {
+            foreground: Some(self),
+            is_bold: true,
+            ..Style::default()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a `Style` with the foreground color set to this color and the
+    /// dimmed property set.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::Color;
+    ///
+    /// let style = Color::Yellow.dimmed();
+    /// println!("{}", style.paint("sup"));
+    /// ```
+    pub fn dimmed(self) -> Style {
+        Style {
+            foreground: Some(self),
+            is_dimmed: true,
+            ..Style::default()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a `Style` with the foreground color set to this color and the
+    /// italic property set.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::Color;
+    ///
+    /// let style = Color::Blue.italic();
+    /// println!("{}", style.paint("greetings"));
+    /// ```
+    pub fn italic(self) -> Style {
+        Style {
+            foreground: Some(self),
+            is_italic: true,
+            ..Style::default()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a `Style` with the foreground color set to this color and the
+    /// underline property set.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::Color;
+    ///
+    /// let style = Color::Purple.underline();
+    /// println!("{}", style.paint("salutations"));
+    /// ```
+    pub fn underline(self) -> Style {
+        Style {
+            foreground: Some(self),
+            is_underline: true,
+            ..Style::default()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a `Style` with the foreground color set to this color and the
+    /// blink property set.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::Color;
+    ///
+    /// let style = Color::Cyan.blink();
+    /// println!("{}", style.paint("wazzup"));
+    /// ```
+    pub fn blink(self) -> Style {
+        Style {
+            foreground: Some(self),
+            is_blink: true,
+            ..Style::default()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a `Style` with the foreground color set to this color and the
+    /// reverse property set.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::Color;
+    ///
+    /// let style = Color::Black.reverse();
+    /// println!("{}", style.paint("aloha"));
+    /// ```
+    pub fn reverse(self) -> Style {
+        Style {
+            foreground: Some(self),
+            is_reverse: true,
+            ..Style::default()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a `Style` with the foreground color set to this color and the
+    /// hidden property set.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::Color;
+    ///
+    /// let style = Color::White.hidden();
+    /// println!("{}", style.paint("ahoy"));
+    /// ```
+    pub fn hidden(self) -> Style {
+        Style {
+            foreground: Some(self),
+            is_hidden: true,
+            ..Style::default()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a `Style` with the foreground color set to this color and the
+    /// strikethrough property set.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::Color;
+    ///
+    /// let style = Color::Fixed(244).strikethrough();
+    /// println!("{}", style.paint("yo"));
+    /// ```
+    pub fn strikethrough(self) -> Style {
+        Style {
+            foreground: Some(self),
+            is_strikethrough: true,
+            ..Style::default()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a `Style` with the foreground color set to this color and the
+    /// background color property set to the given color.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::Color;
+    ///
+    /// let style = Color::RGB(31, 31, 31).on(Color::White);
+    /// println!("{}", style.paint("eyyyy"));
+    /// ```
+    pub fn on(self, background: Color) -> Style {
+        Style {
+            foreground: Some(self),
+            background: Some(background),
+            ..Style::default()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Color> for Style {
+    /// You can turn a `Color` into a `Style` with the foreground color set
+    /// with the `From` trait.
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use nu_ansi_term::{Style, Color};
+    /// let green_foreground = Style::default().fg(Color::Green);
+    /// assert_eq!(green_foreground, Color::Green.normal());
+    /// assert_eq!(green_foreground, Color::Green.into());
+    /// assert_eq!(green_foreground, Style::from(Color::Green));
+    /// ```
+    fn from(color: Color) -> Style {
+        color.normal()
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[cfg(feature = "derive_serde_style")]
+mod serde_json_tests {
+    use super::{Color, Style};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn color_serialization() {
+        let colors = &[
+            Color::Red,
+            Color::Blue,
+            Color::RGB(123, 123, 123),
+            Color::Fixed(255),
+        ];
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            serde_json::to_string(&colors).unwrap(),
+            String::from("[\"Red\",\"Blue\",{\"RGB\":[123,123,123]},{\"Fixed\":255}]")
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn color_deserialization() {
+        let colors = &[
+            Color::Red,
+            Color::Blue,
+            Color::RGB(123, 123, 123),
+            Color::Fixed(255),
+        ];
+
+        for color in colors.into_iter() {
+            let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&color).unwrap();
+            let deserialized: Color = serde_json::from_str(&serialized).unwrap();
+
+            assert_eq!(color, &deserialized);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn style_serialization() {
+        let style = Style::default();
+
+        assert_eq!(serde_json::to_string(&style).unwrap(), "{\"foreground\":null,\"background\":null,\"is_bold\":false,\"is_dimmed\":false,\"is_italic\":false,\"is_underline\":false,\"is_blink\":false,\"is_reverse\":false,\"is_hidden\":false,\"is_strikethrough\":false}".to_string());
+    }
+}

crates/nu-ansi-term/src/util.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+use crate::display::{AnsiString, AnsiStrings};
+use std::ops::Deref;
+
+/// Return a substring of the given ANSIStrings sequence, while keeping the formatting.
+pub fn sub_string<'a>(
+    start: usize,
+    len: usize,
+    strs: &AnsiStrings<'a>,
+) -> Vec<AnsiString<'static>> {
+    let mut vec = Vec::new();
+    let mut pos = start;
+    let mut len_rem = len;
+
+    for i in strs.0.iter() {
+        let fragment = i.deref();
+        let frag_len = fragment.len();
+        if pos >= frag_len {
+            pos -= frag_len;
+            continue;
+        }
+        if len_rem == 0 {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        let end = pos + len_rem;
+        let pos_end = if end >= frag_len { frag_len } else { end };
+
+        vec.push(i.style_ref().paint(String::from(&fragment[pos..pos_end])));
+
+        if end <= frag_len {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        len_rem -= pos_end - pos;
+        pos = 0;
+    }
+
+    vec
+}
+
+/// Return a concatenated copy of `strs` without the formatting, as an allocated `String`.
+pub fn unstyle(strs: &AnsiStrings) -> String {
+    let mut s = String::new();
+
+    for i in strs.0.iter() {
+        s += &i.deref();
+    }
+
+    s
+}
+
+/// Return the unstyled length of ANSIStrings. This is equaivalent to `unstyle(strs).len()`.
+pub fn unstyled_len(strs: &AnsiStrings) -> usize {
+    let mut l = 0;
+    for i in strs.0.iter() {
+        l += i.deref().len();
+    }
+    l
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::Color::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test() {
+        let l = [
+            Black.paint("first"),
+            Red.paint("-second"),
+            White.paint("-third"),
+        ];
+        let a = AnsiStrings(&l);
+        assert_eq!(unstyle(&a), "first-second-third");
+        assert_eq!(unstyled_len(&a), 18);
+
+        let l2 = [Black.paint("st"), Red.paint("-second"), White.paint("-t")];
+        assert_eq!(sub_string(3, 11, &a).as_slice(), &l2);
+    }
+}

crates/nu-ansi-term/src/windows.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/// Enables ANSI code support on Windows 10.
+///
+/// This uses Windows API calls to alter the properties of the console that
+/// the program is running in.
+///
+/// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/mt638032(v=vs.85).aspx
+///
+/// Returns a `Result` with the Windows error code if unsuccessful.
+#[cfg(windows)]
+pub fn enable_ansi_support() -> Result<(), u32> {
+    // ref: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/console-virtual-terminal-sequences#EXAMPLE_OF_ENABLING_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING @@ https://archive.is/L7wRJ#76%
+
+    use std::ffi::OsStr;
+    use std::iter::once;
+    use std::os::windows::ffi::OsStrExt;
+    use std::ptr::null_mut;
+    use winapi::um::consoleapi::{GetConsoleMode, SetConsoleMode};
+    use winapi::um::errhandlingapi::GetLastError;
+    use winapi::um::fileapi::{CreateFileW, OPEN_EXISTING};
+    use winapi::um::handleapi::INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+    use winapi::um::winnt::{FILE_SHARE_WRITE, GENERIC_READ, GENERIC_WRITE};
+
+    const ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING: u32 = 0x0004;
+
+    unsafe {
+        // ref: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfilew
+        // Using `CreateFileW("CONOUT$", ...)` to retrieve the console handle works correctly even if STDOUT and/or STDERR are redirected
+        let console_out_name: Vec<u16> =
+            OsStr::new("CONOUT$").encode_wide().chain(once(0)).collect();
+        let console_handle = CreateFileW(
+            console_out_name.as_ptr(),
+            GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
+            FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
+            null_mut(),
+            OPEN_EXISTING,
+            0,
+            null_mut(),
+        );
+        if console_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE {
+            return Err(GetLastError());
+        }
+
+        // ref: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/getconsolemode
+        let mut console_mode: u32 = 0;
+        if 0 == GetConsoleMode(console_handle, &mut console_mode) {
+            return Err(GetLastError());
+        }
+
+        // VT processing not already enabled?
+        if console_mode & ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING == 0 {
+            // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/setconsolemode
+            if 0 == SetConsoleMode(
+                console_handle,
+                console_mode | ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING,
+            ) {
+                return Err(GetLastError());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}

crates/nu-ansi-term/src/write.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+use std::fmt;
+use std::io;
+
+pub trait AnyWrite {
+    type Wstr: ?Sized;
+    type Error;
+
+    fn write_fmt(&mut self, fmt: fmt::Arguments) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;
+
+    fn write_str(&mut self, s: &Self::Wstr) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;
+}
+
+impl<'a> AnyWrite for dyn fmt::Write + 'a {
+    type Wstr = str;
+    type Error = fmt::Error;
+
+    fn write_fmt(&mut self, fmt: fmt::Arguments) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        fmt::Write::write_fmt(self, fmt)
+    }
+
+    fn write_str(&mut self, s: &Self::Wstr) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        fmt::Write::write_str(self, s)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> AnyWrite for dyn io::Write + 'a {
+    type Wstr = [u8];
+    type Error = io::Error;
+
+    fn write_fmt(&mut self, fmt: fmt::Arguments) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        io::Write::write_fmt(self, fmt)
+    }
+
+    fn write_str(&mut self, s: &Self::Wstr) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        io::Write::write_all(self, s)
+    }
+}

crates/nu-cli/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,106 +1,110 @@
 [package]
 authors = ["The Nu Project Contributors"]
+build = "build.rs"
 description = "CLI for nushell"
 edition = "2018"
 license = "MIT"
 name = "nu-cli"
-version = "0.20.0"
+version = "0.31.0"
 
 [lib]
 doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
-nu-data = {version = "0.20.0", path = "../nu-data"}
-nu-errors = {version = "0.20.0", path = "../nu-errors"}
-nu-parser = {version = "0.20.0", path = "../nu-parser"}
-nu-plugin = {version = "0.20.0", path = "../nu-plugin"}
-nu-protocol = {version = "0.20.0", path = "../nu-protocol"}
-nu-source = {version = "0.20.0", path = "../nu-source"}
-nu-table = {version = "0.20.0", path = "../nu-table"}
-nu-test-support = {version = "0.20.0", path = "../nu-test-support"}
-nu-value-ext = {version = "0.20.0", path = "../nu-value-ext"}
-
-ansi_term = "0.12.1"
-async-recursion = "0.3.1"
-async-trait = "0.1.40"
-base64 = "0.12.3"
-bigdecimal = {version = "0.2.0", features = ["serde"]}
-byte-unit = "4.0.9"
-bytes = "0.5.6"
-calamine = "0.16.1"
-chrono = {version = "0.4.15", features = ["serde"]}
-clap = "2.33.3"
-codespan-reporting = "0.9.5"
-csv = "1.1.3"
-ctrlc = {version = "3.1.6", optional = true}
-derive-new = "0.5.8"
-directories = {version = "3.0.1", optional = true}
-dirs = {version = "3.0.1", optional = true}
-dtparse = "1.1.0"
-dunce = "1.0.1"
-eml-parser = "0.1.0"
-filesize = "0.2.0"
-fs_extra = "1.2.0"
-futures = {version = "0.3.5", features = ["compat", "io-compat"]}
-futures-util = "0.3.5"
-futures_codec = "0.4.1"
-getset = "0.1.1"
-git2 = {version = "0.13.11", default_features = false, optional = true}
-glob = "0.3.0"
-heim = {version = "0.1.0-beta.3", optional = true}
-htmlescape = "0.3.1"
-ical = "0.6.0"
-ichwh = {version = "0.3.4", optional = true}
-indexmap = {version = "1.6.0", features = ["serde-1"]}
-itertools = "0.9.0"
-log = "0.4.11"
-meval = "0.2.0"
-natural = "0.5.0"
-num-bigint = {version = "0.3.0", features = ["serde"]}
-num-format = {version = "0.4.0", features = ["with-num-bigint"]}
-num-traits = "0.2.12"
-parking_lot = "0.11.0"
-pin-utils = "0.1.0"
-pretty-hex = "0.2.0"
-ptree = {version = "0.3.0", optional = true}
-query_interface = "0.3.5"
-rand = "0.7.3"
-regex = "1.3.9"
-roxmltree = "0.13.0"
-rust-embed = "5.6.0"
-rustyline = {version = "6.3.0", optional = true}
-serde = {version = "1.0.115", features = ["derive"]}
-serde-hjson = "0.9.1"
-serde_bytes = "0.11.5"
-serde_ini = "0.2.0"
-serde_json = "1.0.57"
-serde_urlencoded = "0.7.0"
-serde_yaml = "0.8.13"
-sha2 = "0.9.1"
-shellexpand = "2.0.0"
-strip-ansi-escapes = "0.1.0"
-tempfile = "3.1.0"
-term = {version = "0.6.1", optional = true}
-term_size = "0.3.2"
-termcolor = "1.1.0"
-toml = "0.5.6"
-unicode-segmentation = "1.6.0"
-uom = {version = "0.28.0", features = ["f64", "try-from"]}
-uuid_crate = {package = "uuid", version = "0.8.1", features = ["v4"], optional = true}
-which = {version = "4.0.2", optional = true}
-zip = {version = "0.5.7", optional = true}
+nu-command = { version = "0.31.0", path = "../nu-command" }
+nu-data = { version = "0.31.0", path = "../nu-data" }
+nu-engine = { version = "0.31.0", path = "../nu-engine" }
+nu-errors = { version = "0.31.0", path = "../nu-errors" }
+nu-json = { version = "0.31.0", path = "../nu-json" }
+nu-parser = { version = "0.31.0", path = "../nu-parser" }
+nu-plugin = { version = "0.31.0", path = "../nu-plugin" }
+nu-protocol = { version = "0.31.0", path = "../nu-protocol" }
+nu-source = { version = "0.31.0", path = "../nu-source" }
+nu-stream = { version = "0.31.0", path = "../nu-stream" }
+nu-table = { version = "0.31.0", path = "../nu-table" }
+nu-test-support = { version = "0.31.0", path = "../nu-test-support" }
+nu-value-ext = { version = "0.31.0", path = "../nu-value-ext" }
+nu-ansi-term = { version = "0.31.0", path = "../nu-ansi-term" }
+nu-pretty-hex = { version = "0.31.0", path = "../nu-pretty-hex" }
 
 Inflector = "0.11"
-clipboard = {version = "0.5.0", optional = true}
-encoding_rs = "0.8.24"
-quick-xml = "0.18.1"
-rayon = "1.4.0"
-trash = {version = "1.1.1", optional = true}
+arboard = { version = "1.1.0", optional = true }
+async-recursion = "0.3.2"
+async-trait = "0.1.42"
+base64 = "0.13.0"
+bigdecimal = { version = "0.2.0", features = ["serde"] }
+byte-unit = "4.0.9"
+bytes = "1.0.1"
+calamine = "0.17.0"
+chrono = { version = "0.4.19", features = ["serde"] }
+chrono-tz = "0.5.3"
+clap = "2.33.3"
+codespan-reporting = "0.11.0"
+csv = "1.1.5"
+ctrlc = { version = "3.1.7", optional = true }
+derive-new = "0.5.8"
+directories-next = { version = "2.0.0", optional = true }
+dirs-next = { version = "2.0.0", optional = true }
+dtparse = "1.2.0"
+dunce = "1.0.1"
+eml-parser = "0.1.0"
+encoding_rs = "0.8.28"
+filesize = "0.2.0"
+fs_extra = "1.2.0"
+futures = { version = "0.3.12", features = ["compat", "io-compat"] }
+futures-util = "0.3.12"
+futures_codec = "0.4.1"
+getset = "0.1.1"
+glob = "0.3.0"
+htmlescape = "0.3.1"
+ical = "0.7.0"
+indexmap = { version = "1.6.1", features = ["serde-1"] }
+itertools = "0.10.0"
+lazy_static = "1.*"
+log = "0.4.14"
+meval = "0.2.0"
+num-bigint = { version = "0.3.1", features = ["serde"] }
+num-format = { version = "0.4.0", features = ["with-num-bigint"] }
+num-traits = "0.2.14"
+parking_lot = "0.11.1"
+pin-utils = "0.1.0"
+ptree = { version = "0.3.1", optional = true }
+query_interface = "0.3.5"
+quick-xml = "0.21.0"
+rand = "0.8.3"
+rayon = "1.5.0"
+regex = "1.4.3"
+roxmltree = "0.14.0"
+rust-embed = "5.9.0"
+rustyline = { version = "8.0.0", optional = true }
+serde = { version = "1.0.123", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_bytes = "0.11.5"
+serde_ini = "0.2.0"
+serde_json = "1.0.61"
+serde_urlencoded = "0.7.0"
+serde_yaml = "0.8.16"
+sha2 = "0.9.3"
+shellexpand = "2.1.0"
+strip-ansi-escapes = "0.1.0"
+sxd-document = "0.3.2"
+sxd-xpath = "0.4.2"
+tempfile = "3.2.0"
+term = { version = "0.7.0", optional = true }
+term_size = "0.3.2"
+termcolor = "1.1.2"
+titlecase = "1.1.0"
+toml = "0.5.8"
+trash = { version = "1.3.0", optional = true }
+unicode-segmentation = "1.7.1"
 url = "2.1.1"
+uuid_crate = { package = "uuid", version = "0.8.2", features = ["v4"], optional = true }
+which = { version = "4.0.2", optional = true }
+zip = { version = "0.5.9", optional = true }
+shadow-rs = { version = "0.5", default-features = false, optional = true }
 
 [target.'cfg(unix)'.dependencies]
 umask = "1.0.0"
-users = "0.10.0"
+users = "0.11.0"
 
 # TODO this will be possible with new dependency resolver
 #   (currently on nightly behind -Zfeatures=itarget):
@@ -111,18 +115,20 @@ users = "0.10.0"
 [dependencies.rusqlite]
 features = ["bundled", "blob"]
 optional = true
-version = "0.24.0"
+version = "0.24.2"
 
 [build-dependencies]
-git2 = {version = "0.13.11", optional = true}
+shadow-rs = "0.5"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-quickcheck = "0.9.2"
-quickcheck_macros = "0.9.1"
+quickcheck = "1.0.3"
+quickcheck_macros = "1.0.0"
 
 [features]
-clipboard-cli = ["clipboard"]
-rich-benchmark = ["heim"]
-rustyline-support = ["rustyline"]
+default = ["shadow-rs"]
+clipboard-cli = ["arboard"]
+rustyline-support = ["rustyline", "nu-engine/rustyline-support"]
 stable = []
 trash-support = ["trash"]
+dirs = ["dirs-next"]
+directories = ["directories-next"]

crates/nu-cli/build.rs

@@ -1,36 +1,3 @@
-use std::path::Path;
-use std::{env, fs, io};
-
-fn main() -> Result<(), io::Error> {
-    let out_dir = env::var_os("OUT_DIR").expect(
-    "\
-        OUT_DIR environment variable not found. \
-        OUT_DIR is guaranteed to to exist in a build script by cargo - see \
-        https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/environment-variables.html#environment-variables-cargo-sets-for-build-scripts\
-    ");
-
-    let latest_commit_hash = latest_commit_hash(env::current_dir()?).unwrap_or_default();
-
-    let commit_hash_path = Path::new(&out_dir).join("git_commit_hash");
-    fs::write(commit_hash_path, latest_commit_hash)?;
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-#[allow(unused_variables)]
-fn latest_commit_hash<P: AsRef<Path>>(dir: P) -> Result<String, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
-    #[cfg(feature = "git2")]
-    {
-        use git2::Repository;
-        let dir = dir.as_ref();
-        Ok(Repository::discover(dir)?
-            .head()?
-            .peel_to_commit()?
-            .id()
-            .to_string())
-    }
-    #[cfg(not(feature = "git2"))]
-    {
-        Ok(String::new())
-    }
+fn main() -> shadow_rs::SdResult<()> {
+    shadow_rs::new()
 }

crates/nu-cli/src/command_registry.rs

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::Command;
-use indexmap::IndexMap;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_parser::SignatureRegistry;
-use nu_protocol::Signature;
-use parking_lot::Mutex;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
-pub struct CommandRegistry {
-    registry: Arc<Mutex<IndexMap<String, Command>>>,
-}
-
-impl SignatureRegistry for CommandRegistry {
-    fn has(&self, name: &str) -> bool {
-        let registry = self.registry.lock();
-        registry.contains_key(name)
-    }
-    fn get(&self, name: &str) -> Option<Signature> {
-        let registry = self.registry.lock();
-        registry.get(name).map(|command| command.signature())
-    }
-    fn clone_box(&self) -> Box<dyn SignatureRegistry> {
-        Box::new(self.clone())
-    }
-}
-
-impl CommandRegistry {
-    pub fn new() -> CommandRegistry {
-        CommandRegistry {
-            registry: Arc::new(Mutex::new(IndexMap::default())),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl CommandRegistry {
-    pub fn get_command(&self, name: &str) -> Option<Command> {
-        let registry = self.registry.lock();
-
-        registry.get(name).cloned()
-    }
-
-    pub fn expect_command(&self, name: &str) -> Result<Command, ShellError> {
-        self.get_command(name).ok_or_else(|| {
-            ShellError::untagged_runtime_error(format!("Could not load command: {}", name))
-        })
-    }
-
-    pub fn has(&self, name: &str) -> bool {
-        let registry = self.registry.lock();
-
-        registry.contains_key(name)
-    }
-
-    pub fn insert(&mut self, name: impl Into<String>, command: Command) {
-        let mut registry = self.registry.lock();
-        registry.insert(name.into(), command);
-    }
-
-    pub fn names(&self) -> Vec<String> {
-        let registry = self.registry.lock();
-        registry.keys().cloned().collect()
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/alias.rs

@@ -1,350 +0,0 @@
-use crate::command_registry::CommandRegistry;
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_data::config;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_parser::SignatureRegistry;
-use nu_protocol::hir::{ClassifiedCommand, Expression, NamedValue, SpannedExpression, Variable};
-use nu_protocol::{
-    hir::Block, CommandAction, NamedType, PositionalType, ReturnSuccess, Signature, SyntaxShape,
-    UntaggedValue, Value,
-};
-use nu_source::Tagged;
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-
-pub struct Alias;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-pub struct AliasArgs {
-    pub name: Tagged<String>,
-    pub args: Vec<Value>,
-    pub block: Block,
-    pub infer: Option<bool>,
-    pub save: Option<bool>,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for Alias {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "alias"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("alias")
-            .required("name", SyntaxShape::String, "the name of the alias")
-            .required("args", SyntaxShape::Table, "the arguments to the alias")
-            .required(
-                "block",
-                SyntaxShape::Block,
-                "the block to run as the body of the alias",
-            )
-            .switch("infer", "infer argument types (experimental)", Some('i'))
-            .switch("save", "save the alias to your config", Some('s'))
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Define a shortcut for another command."
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        alias(args, registry).await
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![
-            Example {
-                description: "An alias without parameters",
-                example: "alias say-hi [] { echo 'Hello!' }",
-                result: None,
-            },
-            Example {
-                description: "An alias with a single parameter",
-                example: "alias l [x] { ls $x }",
-                result: None,
-            },
-        ]
-    }
-}
-
-pub async fn alias(
-    args: CommandArgs,
-    registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let registry = registry.clone();
-    let mut raw_input = args.raw_input.clone();
-    let (
-        AliasArgs {
-            name,
-            args: list,
-            block,
-            infer,
-            save,
-        },
-        _ctx,
-    ) = args.process(&registry).await?;
-    let mut processed_args: Vec<String> = vec![];
-
-    if let Some(true) = save {
-        let mut result = nu_data::config::read(name.clone().tag, &None)?;
-
-        // process the alias to remove the --save flag
-        let left_brace = raw_input.find('{').unwrap_or(0);
-        let right_brace = raw_input.rfind('}').unwrap_or_else(|| raw_input.len());
-        let left = raw_input[..left_brace]
-            .replace("--save", "") // TODO using regex (or reconstruct string from AST?)
-            .replace("-si", "-i")
-            .replace("-s ", "")
-            .replace("-is", "-i");
-        let right = raw_input[right_brace..]
-            .replace("--save", "")
-            .replace("-si", "-i")
-            .replace("-s ", "")
-            .replace("-is", "-i");
-        raw_input = format!("{}{}{}", left, &raw_input[left_brace..right_brace], right);
-
-        // create a value from raw_input alias
-        let alias: Value = raw_input.trim().to_string().into();
-        let alias_start = raw_input.find('[').unwrap_or(0); // used to check if the same alias already exists
-
-        // add to startup if alias doesn't exist and replce if it does
-        match result.get_mut("startup") {
-            Some(startup) => {
-                if let UntaggedValue::Table(ref mut commands) = startup.value {
-                    if let Some(command) = commands.iter_mut().find(|command| {
-                        let cmd_str = command.as_string().unwrap_or_default();
-                        cmd_str.starts_with(&raw_input[..alias_start])
-                    }) {
-                        *command = alias;
-                    } else {
-                        commands.push(alias);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            None => {
-                let table = UntaggedValue::table(&[alias]);
-                result.insert("startup".to_string(), table.into_value(Tag::default()));
-            }
-        }
-        config::write(&result, &None)?;
-    }
-
-    for item in list.iter() {
-        if let Ok(string) = item.as_string() {
-            processed_args.push(format!("${}", string));
-        } else {
-            return Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                "Expected a string",
-                "expected a string",
-                item.tag(),
-            ));
-        }
-    }
-
-    if let Some(true) = infer {
-        Ok(OutputStream::one(ReturnSuccess::action(
-            CommandAction::AddAlias(
-                name.to_string(),
-                to_arg_shapes(processed_args, &block, &registry)?,
-                block,
-            ),
-        )))
-    } else {
-        Ok(OutputStream::one(ReturnSuccess::action(
-            CommandAction::AddAlias(
-                name.to_string(),
-                processed_args
-                    .into_iter()
-                    .map(|arg| (arg, SyntaxShape::Any))
-                    .collect(),
-                block,
-            ),
-        )))
-    }
-}
-
-fn to_arg_shapes(
-    args: Vec<String>,
-    block: &Block,
-    registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<Vec<(String, SyntaxShape)>, ShellError> {
-    match find_block_shapes(block, registry) {
-        Ok(found) => Ok(args
-            .iter()
-            .map(|arg| {
-                (
-                    arg.clone(),
-                    match found.get(arg) {
-                        None | Some((_, None)) => SyntaxShape::Any,
-                        Some((_, Some(shape))) => *shape,
-                    },
-                )
-            })
-            .collect()),
-        Err(err) => Err(err),
-    }
-}
-
-type ShapeMap = HashMap<String, (Span, Option<SyntaxShape>)>;
-
-fn check_insert(
-    existing: &mut ShapeMap,
-    to_add: (String, (Span, Option<SyntaxShape>)),
-) -> Result<(), ShellError> {
-    match (to_add.1).1 {
-        None => match existing.get(&to_add.0) {
-            None => {
-                existing.insert(to_add.0, to_add.1);
-                Ok(())
-            }
-            Some(_) => Ok(()),
-        },
-        Some(new) => match existing.insert(to_add.0.clone(), ((to_add.1).0, Some(new))) {
-            None => Ok(()),
-            Some(exist) => match exist.1 {
-                None => Ok(()),
-                Some(shape) => match shape {
-                    SyntaxShape::Any => Ok(()),
-                    shape if shape == new => Ok(()),
-                    _ => Err(ShellError::labeled_error_with_secondary(
-                        "Type conflict in alias variable use",
-                        format!("{:?}", new),
-                        (to_add.1).0,
-                        format!("{:?}", shape),
-                        exist.0,
-                    )),
-                },
-            },
-        },
-    }
-}
-
-fn check_merge(existing: &mut ShapeMap, new: &ShapeMap) -> Result<(), ShellError> {
-    for (k, v) in new.iter() {
-        check_insert(existing, (k.clone(), *v))?;
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-fn find_expr_shapes(
-    spanned_expr: &SpannedExpression,
-    registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<ShapeMap, ShellError> {
-    match &spanned_expr.expr {
-        // TODO range will need similar if/when invocations can be parsed within range expression
-        Expression::Binary(bin) => find_expr_shapes(&bin.left, registry).and_then(|mut left| {
-            find_expr_shapes(&bin.right, registry)
-                .and_then(|right| check_merge(&mut left, &right).map(|()| left))
-        }),
-        Expression::Block(b) => find_block_shapes(&b, registry),
-        Expression::Path(path) => match &path.head.expr {
-            Expression::Invocation(b) => find_block_shapes(&b, registry),
-            Expression::Variable(Variable::Other(var, _)) => {
-                let mut result = HashMap::new();
-                result.insert(var.to_string(), (spanned_expr.span, None));
-                Ok(result)
-            }
-            _ => Ok(HashMap::new()),
-        },
-        _ => Ok(HashMap::new()),
-    }
-}
-
-fn find_block_shapes(block: &Block, registry: &CommandRegistry) -> Result<ShapeMap, ShellError> {
-    let apply_shape = |found: ShapeMap, sig_shape: SyntaxShape| -> ShapeMap {
-        found
-            .iter()
-            .map(|(v, sh)| match sh.1 {
-                None => (v.clone(), (sh.0, Some(sig_shape))),
-                Some(shape) => (v.clone(), (sh.0, Some(shape))),
-            })
-            .collect()
-    };
-
-    let mut arg_shapes = HashMap::new();
-    for pipeline in &block.block {
-        for classified in &pipeline.list {
-            match classified {
-                ClassifiedCommand::Expr(spanned_expr) => {
-                    let found = find_expr_shapes(&spanned_expr, registry)?;
-                    check_merge(&mut arg_shapes, &found)?
-                }
-                ClassifiedCommand::Internal(internal) => {
-                    if let Some(signature) = registry.get(&internal.name) {
-                        if let Some(positional) = &internal.args.positional {
-                            for (i, spanned_expr) in positional.iter().enumerate() {
-                                let found = find_expr_shapes(&spanned_expr, registry)?;
-                                if i >= signature.positional.len() {
-                                    if let Some((sig_shape, _)) = &signature.rest_positional {
-                                        check_merge(
-                                            &mut arg_shapes,
-                                            &apply_shape(found, *sig_shape),
-                                        )?;
-                                    } else {
-                                        unreachable!("should have error'd in parsing");
-                                    }
-                                } else {
-                                    let (pos_type, _) = &signature.positional[i];
-                                    match pos_type {
-                                        // TODO pass on mandatory/optional?
-                                        PositionalType::Mandatory(_, sig_shape)
-                                        | PositionalType::Optional(_, sig_shape) => {
-                                            check_merge(
-                                                &mut arg_shapes,
-                                                &apply_shape(found, *sig_shape),
-                                            )?;
-                                        }
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        if let Some(named) = &internal.args.named {
-                            for (name, val) in named.iter() {
-                                if let NamedValue::Value(_, spanned_expr) = val {
-                                    let found = find_expr_shapes(&spanned_expr, registry)?;
-                                    match signature.named.get(name) {
-                                        None => {
-                                            unreachable!("should have error'd in parsing");
-                                        }
-                                        Some((named_type, _)) => {
-                                            if let NamedType::Mandatory(_, sig_shape)
-                                            | NamedType::Optional(_, sig_shape) = named_type
-                                            {
-                                                check_merge(
-                                                    &mut arg_shapes,
-                                                    &apply_shape(found, *sig_shape),
-                                                )?;
-                                            }
-                                        }
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        unreachable!("registry has lost name it provided");
-                    }
-                }
-                ClassifiedCommand::Dynamic(_) | ClassifiedCommand::Error(_) => (),
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    Ok(arg_shapes)
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::Alias;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(Alias {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/ansi.rs

@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use ansi_term::Color;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{ReturnSuccess, Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue, Value};
-
-pub struct Ansi;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-struct AnsiArgs {
-    color: Value,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for Ansi {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "ansi"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("ansi").required(
-            "color",
-            SyntaxShape::Any,
-            "the name of the color to use or 'reset' to reset the color",
-        )
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Output ANSI codes to change color"
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![
-            Example {
-                description: "Change color to green",
-                example: r#"ansi green"#,
-                result: Some(vec![Value::from("\u{1b}[32m")]),
-            },
-            Example {
-                description: "Reset the color",
-                example: r#"ansi reset"#,
-                result: Some(vec![Value::from("\u{1b}[0m")]),
-            },
-            Example {
-                description:
-                    "Use ansi to color text (rb = red bold, gb = green bold, pb = purple bold)",
-                example: r#"echo [$(ansi rb) Hello " " $(ansi gb) Nu " " $(ansi pb) World] | str collect"#,
-                result: Some(vec![Value::from(
-                    "\u{1b}[1;31mHello \u{1b}[1;32mNu \u{1b}[1;35mWorld",
-                )]),
-            },
-        ]
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        let (AnsiArgs { color }, _) = args.process(&registry).await?;
-
-        let color_string = color.as_string()?;
-
-        let ansi_code = str_to_ansi_color(color_string);
-
-        if let Some(output) = ansi_code {
-            Ok(OutputStream::one(ReturnSuccess::value(
-                UntaggedValue::string(output).into_value(color.tag()),
-            )))
-        } else {
-            Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                "Unknown color",
-                "unknown color",
-                color.tag(),
-            ))
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn str_to_ansi_color(s: String) -> Option<String> {
-    match s.as_str() {
-        "g" | "green" => Some(Color::Green.prefix().to_string()),
-        "gb" | "green_bold" => Some(Color::Green.bold().prefix().to_string()),
-        "gu" | "green_underline" => Some(Color::Green.underline().prefix().to_string()),
-        "gi" | "green_italic" => Some(Color::Green.italic().prefix().to_string()),
-        "gd" | "green_dimmed" => Some(Color::Green.dimmed().prefix().to_string()),
-        "gr" | "green_reverse" => Some(Color::Green.reverse().prefix().to_string()),
-        "r" | "red" => Some(Color::Red.prefix().to_string()),
-        "rb" | "red_bold" => Some(Color::Red.bold().prefix().to_string()),
-        "ru" | "red_underline" => Some(Color::Red.underline().prefix().to_string()),
-        "ri" | "red_italic" => Some(Color::Red.italic().prefix().to_string()),
-        "rd" | "red_dimmed" => Some(Color::Red.dimmed().prefix().to_string()),
-        "rr" | "red_reverse" => Some(Color::Red.reverse().prefix().to_string()),
-        "u" | "blue" => Some(Color::Blue.prefix().to_string()),
-        "ub" | "blue_bold" => Some(Color::Blue.bold().prefix().to_string()),
-        "uu" | "blue_underline" => Some(Color::Blue.underline().prefix().to_string()),
-        "ui" | "blue_italic" => Some(Color::Blue.italic().prefix().to_string()),
-        "ud" | "blue_dimmed" => Some(Color::Blue.dimmed().prefix().to_string()),
-        "ur" | "blue_reverse" => Some(Color::Blue.reverse().prefix().to_string()),
-        "b" | "black" => Some(Color::Black.prefix().to_string()),
-        "bb" | "black_bold" => Some(Color::Black.bold().prefix().to_string()),
-        "bu" | "black_underline" => Some(Color::Black.underline().prefix().to_string()),
-        "bi" | "black_italic" => Some(Color::Black.italic().prefix().to_string()),
-        "bd" | "black_dimmed" => Some(Color::Black.dimmed().prefix().to_string()),
-        "br" | "black_reverse" => Some(Color::Black.reverse().prefix().to_string()),
-        "y" | "yellow" => Some(Color::Yellow.prefix().to_string()),
-        "yb" | "yellow_bold" => Some(Color::Yellow.bold().prefix().to_string()),
-        "yu" | "yellow_underline" => Some(Color::Yellow.underline().prefix().to_string()),
-        "yi" | "yellow_italic" => Some(Color::Yellow.italic().prefix().to_string()),
-        "yd" | "yellow_dimmed" => Some(Color::Yellow.dimmed().prefix().to_string()),
-        "yr" | "yellow_reverse" => Some(Color::Yellow.reverse().prefix().to_string()),
-        "p" | "purple" => Some(Color::Purple.prefix().to_string()),
-        "pb" | "purple_bold" => Some(Color::Purple.bold().prefix().to_string()),
-        "pu" | "purple_underline" => Some(Color::Purple.underline().prefix().to_string()),
-        "pi" | "purple_italic" => Some(Color::Purple.italic().prefix().to_string()),
-        "pd" | "purple_dimmed" => Some(Color::Purple.dimmed().prefix().to_string()),
-        "pr" | "purple_reverse" => Some(Color::Purple.reverse().prefix().to_string()),
-        "c" | "cyan" => Some(Color::Cyan.prefix().to_string()),
-        "cb" | "cyan_bold" => Some(Color::Cyan.bold().prefix().to_string()),
-        "cu" | "cyan_underline" => Some(Color::Cyan.underline().prefix().to_string()),
-        "ci" | "cyan_italic" => Some(Color::Cyan.italic().prefix().to_string()),
-        "cd" | "cyan_dimmed" => Some(Color::Cyan.dimmed().prefix().to_string()),
-        "cr" | "cyan_reverse" => Some(Color::Cyan.reverse().prefix().to_string()),
-        "w" | "white" => Some(Color::White.prefix().to_string()),
-        "wb" | "white_bold" => Some(Color::White.bold().prefix().to_string()),
-        "wu" | "white_underline" => Some(Color::White.underline().prefix().to_string()),
-        "wi" | "white_italic" => Some(Color::White.italic().prefix().to_string()),
-        "wd" | "white_dimmed" => Some(Color::White.dimmed().prefix().to_string()),
-        "wr" | "white_reverse" => Some(Color::White.reverse().prefix().to_string()),
-        "reset" => Some("\x1b[0m".to_owned()),
-        _ => None,
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::Ansi;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(Ansi {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/append.rs

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-use crate::command_registry::CommandRegistry;
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue, Value};
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-struct AppendArgs {
-    row: Value,
-}
-
-pub struct Append;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for Append {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "append"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("append").required(
-            "row value",
-            SyntaxShape::Any,
-            "the value of the row to append to the table",
-        )
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Append the given row to the table"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        let (AppendArgs { row }, input) = args.process(registry).await?;
-
-        let eos = futures::stream::iter(vec![row]);
-
-        Ok(input.chain(eos).to_output_stream())
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![Example {
-            description: "Add something to the end of a list or table",
-            example: "echo [1 2 3] | append 4",
-            result: Some(vec![
-                UntaggedValue::int(1).into(),
-                UntaggedValue::int(2).into(),
-                UntaggedValue::int(3).into(),
-                UntaggedValue::int(4).into(),
-            ]),
-        }]
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::Append;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(Append {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/autoenv.rs

@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{ReturnSuccess, Signature, UntaggedValue};
-use serde::Deserialize;
-use serde::Serialize;
-use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
-use std::io::Read;
-use std::path::PathBuf;
-pub struct Autoenv;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Debug, Default)]
-pub struct Trusted {
-    pub files: IndexMap<String, Vec<u8>>,
-}
-impl Trusted {
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        Trusted {
-            files: IndexMap::new(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-pub fn file_is_trusted(nu_env_file: &PathBuf, content: &[u8]) -> Result<bool, ShellError> {
-    let contentdigest = Sha256::digest(&content).as_slice().to_vec();
-    let nufile = std::fs::canonicalize(nu_env_file)?;
-
-    let trusted = read_trusted()?;
-    Ok(trusted.files.get(&nufile.to_string_lossy().to_string()) == Some(&contentdigest))
-}
-
-pub fn read_trusted() -> Result<Trusted, ShellError> {
-    let config_path = config::default_path_for(&Some(PathBuf::from("nu-env.toml")))?;
-
-    let mut file = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
-        .read(true)
-        .create(true)
-        .write(true)
-        .open(config_path)
-        .map_err(|_| ShellError::untagged_runtime_error("Couldn't open nu-env.toml"))?;
-    let mut doc = String::new();
-    file.read_to_string(&mut doc)?;
-
-    let allowed = toml::de::from_str(doc.as_str()).unwrap_or_else(|_| Trusted::new());
-    Ok(allowed)
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for Autoenv {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "autoenv"
-    }
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        // "Mark a .nu-env file in a directory as trusted. Needs to be re-run after each change to the file or its filepath."
-        r#"Manage directory specific environment variables and scripts. Create a file called .nu-env in any directory and run 'autoenv trust' to let nushell read it when entering the directory.
-The file can contain several optional sections:
-    env: environment variables to set when visiting the directory. The variables are unset after leaving the directory and any overwritten values are restored.
-    scriptvars: environment variables that should be set to the return value of a script. After they have been set, they behave in the same way as variables set in the env section.
-    scripts: scripts to run when entering the directory or leaving it."#
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("autoenv")
-    }
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        _args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        let registry = registry.clone();
-        Ok(OutputStream::one(ReturnSuccess::value(
-            UntaggedValue::string(crate::commands::help::get_help(&Autoenv, &registry))
-                .into_value(Tag::unknown()),
-        )))
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![Example {
-            description: "Example .nu-env file",
-            example: r#"cat .nu-env
-    [env]
-    mykey = "myvalue"
-
-    [scriptvars]
-    myscript = "echo myval"
-
-    [scripts]
-    entryscripts = ["touch hello.txt", "touch hello2.txt"]
-    exitscripts = ["touch bye.txt"]"#,
-            result: None,
-        }]
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/benchmark.rs

@@ -1,202 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::classified::block::run_block;
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-#[cfg(feature = "rich-benchmark")]
-use heim::cpu::time;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{
-    hir::{Block, ClassifiedCommand, Commands, InternalCommand},
-    Dictionary, Scope, Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue, Value,
-};
-use std::convert::TryInto;
-use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
-
-pub struct Benchmark;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
-struct BenchmarkArgs {
-    block: Block,
-    passthrough: Option<Block>,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for Benchmark {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "benchmark"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("benchmark")
-            .required(
-                "block",
-                SyntaxShape::Block,
-                "the block to run and benchmark",
-            )
-            .named(
-                "passthrough",
-                SyntaxShape::Block,
-                "Display the benchmark results and pass through the block's output",
-                Some('p'),
-            )
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Runs a block and returns the time it took to execute it"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        benchmark(args, registry).await
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![
-            Example {
-                description: "Benchmarks a command within a block",
-                example: "benchmark { sleep 500ms }",
-                result: None,
-            },
-            Example {
-                description: "Benchmarks a command within a block and passes its output through",
-                example: "echo 45 | benchmark { sleep 500ms } --passthrough {}",
-                result: Some(vec![UntaggedValue::int(45).into()]),
-            },
-        ]
-    }
-}
-
-async fn benchmark(
-    raw_args: CommandArgs,
-    registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let registry = registry.clone();
-
-    let tag = raw_args.call_info.args.span;
-    let mut context = EvaluationContext::from_raw(&raw_args, &registry);
-    let scope = raw_args.call_info.scope.clone();
-    let (BenchmarkArgs { block, passthrough }, input) = raw_args.process(&registry).await?;
-
-    let start_time = Instant::now();
-
-    #[cfg(feature = "rich-benchmark")]
-    let start = time().await;
-
-    let result = run_block(
-        &block,
-        &mut context,
-        input,
-        &scope.it,
-        &scope.vars,
-        &scope.env,
-    )
-    .await;
-    let output = result?.into_vec().await;
-
-    #[cfg(feature = "rich-benchmark")]
-    let end = time().await;
-
-    let end_time = Instant::now();
-    context.clear_errors();
-
-    // return basic runtime
-    #[cfg(not(feature = "rich-benchmark"))]
-    {
-        let mut indexmap = IndexMap::with_capacity(1);
-
-        let real_time = into_big_int(end_time - start_time);
-        indexmap.insert("real time".to_string(), real_time);
-        benchmark_output(indexmap, output, passthrough, &tag, &mut context, &scope).await
-    }
-    // return advanced stats
-    #[cfg(feature = "rich-benchmark")]
-    if let (Ok(start), Ok(end)) = (start, end) {
-        let mut indexmap = IndexMap::with_capacity(4);
-
-        let real_time = into_big_int(end_time - start_time);
-        indexmap.insert("real time".to_string(), real_time);
-
-        let user_time = into_big_int(end.user() - start.user());
-        indexmap.insert("user time".to_string(), user_time);
-
-        let system_time = into_big_int(end.system() - start.system());
-        indexmap.insert("system time".to_string(), system_time);
-
-        let idle_time = into_big_int(end.idle() - start.idle());
-        indexmap.insert("idle time".to_string(), idle_time);
-
-        benchmark_output(indexmap, output, passthrough, &tag, &mut context, &scope).await
-    } else {
-        Err(ShellError::untagged_runtime_error(
-            "Could not retreive CPU time",
-        ))
-    }
-}
-
-async fn benchmark_output<T, Output>(
-    indexmap: IndexMap<String, BigInt>,
-    block_output: Output,
-    passthrough: Option<Block>,
-    tag: T,
-    context: &mut EvaluationContext,
-    scope: &Scope,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError>
-where
-    T: Into<Tag> + Copy,
-    Output: Into<OutputStream>,
-{
-    let value = UntaggedValue::Row(Dictionary::from(
-        indexmap
-            .into_iter()
-            .map(|(k, v)| (k, UntaggedValue::duration(v).into_value(tag)))
-            .collect::<IndexMap<String, Value>>(),
-    ))
-    .into_value(tag);
-
-    if let Some(time_block) = passthrough {
-        let benchmark_output = InputStream::one(value);
-
-        // add autoview for an empty block
-        let time_block = add_implicit_autoview(time_block);
-
-        let _ = run_block(
-            &time_block,
-            context,
-            benchmark_output,
-            &scope.it,
-            &scope.vars,
-            &scope.env,
-        )
-        .await?;
-        context.clear_errors();
-
-        Ok(block_output.into())
-    } else {
-        let benchmark_output = OutputStream::one(value);
-        Ok(benchmark_output)
-    }
-}
-
-fn add_implicit_autoview(mut block: Block) -> Block {
-    if block.block.is_empty() {
-        block.push({
-            let mut commands = Commands::new(block.span);
-            commands.push(ClassifiedCommand::Internal(InternalCommand::new(
-                "autoview".to_string(),
-                block.span,
-                block.span,
-            )));
-            commands
-        });
-    }
-    block
-}
-
-fn into_big_int<T: TryInto<Duration>>(time: T) -> BigInt {
-    time.try_into()
-        .unwrap_or_else(|_| Duration::new(0, 0))
-        .as_nanos()
-        .into()
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/char_.rs

@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{ReturnSuccess, Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue, Value};
-use nu_source::Tagged;
-
-pub struct Char;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-struct CharArgs {
-    name: Tagged<String>,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for Char {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "char"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("ansi").required(
-            "character",
-            SyntaxShape::Any,
-            "the name of the character to output",
-        )
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Output special characters (eg. 'newline')"
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![
-            Example {
-                description: "Output newline",
-                example: r#"char newline"#,
-                result: Some(vec![Value::from("\n")]),
-            },
-            Example {
-                description: "Output prompt character, newline and a hamburger character",
-                example: r#"echo $(char prompt) $(char newline) $(char hamburger)"#,
-                result: Some(vec![
-                    UntaggedValue::string("\u{25b6}").into(),
-                    UntaggedValue::string("\n").into(),
-                    UntaggedValue::string("\u{2261}").into(),
-                ]),
-            },
-        ]
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        let (CharArgs { name }, _) = args.process(&registry).await?;
-
-        let special_character = str_to_character(&name.item);
-
-        if let Some(output) = special_character {
-            Ok(OutputStream::one(ReturnSuccess::value(
-                UntaggedValue::string(output).into_value(name.tag()),
-            )))
-        } else {
-            Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                "Unknown character",
-                "unknown character",
-                name.tag(),
-            ))
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn str_to_character(s: &str) -> Option<String> {
-    match s {
-        "newline" | "enter" | "nl" => Some("\n".into()),
-        "tab" => Some("\t".into()),
-        "sp" | "space" => Some(" ".into()),
-        // Unicode names came from https://www.compart.com/en/unicode
-        // Private Use Area (U+E000-U+F8FF)
-        "branch" => Some('\u{e0a0}'.to_string()),  // 
-        "segment" => Some('\u{e0b0}'.to_string()), // 
-
-        "identical_to" | "hamburger" => Some('\u{2261}'.to_string()), // ≡
-        "not_identical_to" | "branch_untracked" => Some('\u{2262}'.to_string()), // ≢
-        "strictly_equivalent_to" | "branch_identical" => Some('\u{2263}'.to_string()), // ≣
-
-        "upwards_arrow" | "branch_ahead" => Some('\u{2191}'.to_string()), // ↑
-        "downwards_arrow" | "branch_behind" => Some('\u{2193}'.to_string()), // ↓
-        "up_down_arrow" | "branch_ahead_behind" => Some('\u{2195}'.to_string()), // ↕
-
-        "black_right_pointing_triangle" | "prompt" => Some('\u{25b6}'.to_string()), // ▶
-        "vector_or_cross_product" | "failed" => Some('\u{2a2f}'.to_string()),       // ⨯
-        "high_voltage_sign" | "elevated" => Some('\u{26a1}'.to_string()),           // ⚡
-        "tilde" | "twiddle" | "squiggly" | "home" => Some("~".into()),              // ~
-        "hash" | "hashtag" | "pound_sign" | "sharp" | "root" => Some("#".into()),   // #
-
-        // Weather symbols
-        "sun" => Some("\x1b[33;1m\u{2600}\x1b[0m".to_string()), // Yellow Bold ☀
-        "moon" => Some("\x1b[36m\u{263d}\x1b[0m".to_string()),  // Cyan ☽
-        "clouds" => Some("\x1b[37;1m\u{2601}\x1b[0m".to_string()), // White Bold ☁
-        "rain" => Some("\x1b[37;1m\u{2614}\x1b[0m".to_string()), // White Bold ☔
-        "fog" => Some("\x1b[37;1m\u{2592}\x1b[0m".to_string()), // White Bold ▒
-        "mist" => Some("\x1b[34m\u{2591}\x1b[0m".to_string()),  // Blue ░
-        "haze" => Some("\x1b[33m\u{2591}\x1b[0m".to_string()),  // Yellow ░
-        "snow" => Some("\x1b[37;1m\u{2744}\x1b[0m".to_string()), // White Bold ❄
-        "thunderstorm" => Some("\x1b[33;1m\u{26a1}\x1b[0m".to_string()), // Yellow Bold ⚡
-
-        // Reference for ansi codes https://gist.github.com/fnky/458719343aabd01cfb17a3a4f7296797
-        // Another good reference http://ascii-table.com/ansi-escape-sequences.php
-
-        // For setting title like `echo [$(char title) $(pwd) $(char bel)] | str collect`
-        "title" => Some("\x1b]2;".to_string()), // ESC]2; xterm sets window title
-        "bel" => Some('\x07'.to_string()),      // Terminal Bell
-        "backspace" => Some('\x08'.to_string()), // Backspace
-
-        // Ansi Erase Sequences
-        "clear_screen" => Some("\x1b[J".to_string()), // clears the screen
-        "clear_screen_from_cursor_to_end" => Some("\x1b[0J".to_string()), // clears from cursor until end of screen
-        "clear_screen_from_cursor_to_beginning" => Some("\x1b[1J".to_string()), // clears from cursor to beginning of screen
-        "cls" | "clear_entire_screen" => Some("\x1b[2J".to_string()), // clears the entire screen
-        "erase_line" => Some("\x1b[K".to_string()),                   // clears the current line
-        "erase_line_from_cursor_to_end" => Some("\x1b[0K".to_string()), // clears from cursor to end of line
-        "erase_line_from_cursor_to_beginning" => Some("\x1b[1K".to_string()), // clears from cursor to start of line
-        "erase_entire_line" => Some("\x1b[2K".to_string()),                   // clears entire line
-        _ => None,
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::Char;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(Char {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/classified/block.rs

@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::classified::expr::run_expression_block;
-use crate::commands::classified::internal::run_internal_command;
-use crate::evaluation_context::EvaluationContext;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use crate::stream::InputStream;
-use futures::stream::TryStreamExt;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::hir::{Block, ClassifiedCommand, Commands};
-use nu_protocol::{ReturnSuccess, UntaggedValue, Value};
-use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;
-
-pub(crate) async fn run_block(
-    block: &Block,
-    ctx: &mut EvaluationContext,
-    mut input: InputStream,
-    it: &Value,
-    vars: &IndexMap<String, Value>,
-    env: &IndexMap<String, String>,
-) -> Result<InputStream, ShellError> {
-    let mut output: Result<InputStream, ShellError> = Ok(InputStream::empty());
-    for pipeline in &block.block {
-        match output {
-            Ok(inp) if inp.is_empty() => {}
-            Ok(inp) => {
-                let mut output_stream = inp.to_output_stream();
-
-                loop {
-                    match output_stream.try_next().await {
-                        Ok(Some(ReturnSuccess::Value(Value {
-                            value: UntaggedValue::Error(e),
-                            ..
-                        }))) => return Err(e),
-                        Ok(Some(_item)) => {
-                            if let Some(err) = ctx.get_errors().get(0) {
-                                ctx.clear_errors();
-                                return Err(err.clone());
-                            }
-                            if ctx.ctrl_c.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
-                                break;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        Ok(None) => {
-                            if let Some(err) = ctx.get_errors().get(0) {
-                                ctx.clear_errors();
-                                return Err(err.clone());
-                            }
-                            break;
-                        }
-                        Err(e) => return Err(e),
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            Err(e) => {
-                return Err(e);
-            }
-        }
-        output = run_pipeline(pipeline, ctx, input, it, vars, env).await;
-
-        input = InputStream::empty();
-    }
-
-    output
-}
-
-async fn run_pipeline(
-    commands: &Commands,
-    ctx: &mut EvaluationContext,
-    mut input: InputStream,
-    it: &Value,
-    vars: &IndexMap<String, Value>,
-    env: &IndexMap<String, String>,
-) -> Result<InputStream, ShellError> {
-    for item in commands.list.clone() {
-        input = match item {
-            ClassifiedCommand::Dynamic(_) => {
-                return Err(ShellError::unimplemented("Dynamic commands"))
-            }
-
-            ClassifiedCommand::Expr(expr) => {
-                run_expression_block(*expr, ctx, it, vars, env).await?
-            }
-
-            ClassifiedCommand::Error(err) => return Err(err.into()),
-
-            ClassifiedCommand::Internal(left) => {
-                run_internal_command(left, ctx, input, it, vars, env).await?
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    Ok(input)
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/classified/expr.rs

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-use crate::evaluate::evaluate_baseline_expr;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-
-use log::{log_enabled, trace};
-
-use futures::stream::once;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::hir::SpannedExpression;
-use nu_protocol::Value;
-
-pub(crate) async fn run_expression_block(
-    expr: SpannedExpression,
-    context: &mut EvaluationContext,
-    it: &Value,
-    vars: &IndexMap<String, Value>,
-    env: &IndexMap<String, String>,
-) -> Result<InputStream, ShellError> {
-    if log_enabled!(log::Level::Trace) {
-        trace!(target: "nu::run::expr", "->");
-        trace!(target: "nu::run::expr", "{:?}", expr);
-    }
-
-    let registry = context.registry().clone();
-    let output = evaluate_baseline_expr(&expr, &registry, it, vars, env).await?;
-
-    Ok(once(async { Ok(output) }).to_input_stream())
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/classified/external.rs

@@ -1,698 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::classified::maybe_text_codec::{MaybeTextCodec, StringOrBinary};
-use crate::evaluate::evaluate_baseline_expr;
-use crate::futures::ThreadedReceiver;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-
-use std::io::Write;
-use std::ops::Deref;
-use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
-use std::sync::mpsc;
-
-use futures::executor::block_on_stream;
-use futures_codec::FramedRead;
-use log::trace;
-
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::hir::{ExternalCommand, ExternalRedirection};
-use nu_protocol::{Primitive, Scope, ShellTypeName, UntaggedValue, Value};
-use nu_source::Tag;
-
-pub(crate) async fn run_external_command(
-    command: ExternalCommand,
-    context: &mut EvaluationContext,
-    input: InputStream,
-    scope: &Scope,
-    external_redirection: ExternalRedirection,
-) -> Result<InputStream, ShellError> {
-    trace!(target: "nu::run::external", "-> {}", command.name);
-
-    if !did_find_command(&command.name) {
-        return Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-            "Command not found",
-            "command not found",
-            &command.name_tag,
-        ));
-    }
-
-    run_with_stdin(command, context, input, scope, external_redirection).await
-}
-
-async fn run_with_stdin(
-    command: ExternalCommand,
-    context: &mut EvaluationContext,
-    input: InputStream,
-    scope: &Scope,
-    external_redirection: ExternalRedirection,
-) -> Result<InputStream, ShellError> {
-    let path = context.shell_manager.path();
-
-    let input = trace_stream!(target: "nu::trace_stream::external::stdin", "input" = input);
-
-    let mut command_args = vec![];
-    for arg in command.args.iter() {
-        let value =
-            evaluate_baseline_expr(arg, &context.registry, &scope.it, &scope.vars, &scope.env)
-                .await?;
-
-        // Skip any arguments that don't really exist, treating them as optional
-        // FIXME: we may want to preserve the gap in the future, though it's hard to say
-        // what value we would put in its place.
-        if value.value.is_none() {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        // Do the cleanup that we need to do on any argument going out:
-        match &value.value {
-            UntaggedValue::Table(table) => {
-                for t in table {
-                    match &t.value {
-                        UntaggedValue::Primitive(_) => {
-                            command_args
-                                .push(t.convert_to_string().trim_end_matches('\n').to_string());
-                        }
-                        _ => {
-                            return Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                                "Could not convert to positional arguments",
-                                "could not convert to positional arguments",
-                                value.tag(),
-                            ));
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            _ => {
-                let trimmed_value_string = value.as_string()?.trim_end_matches('\n').to_string();
-                command_args.push(trimmed_value_string);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    let process_args = command_args
-        .iter()
-        .map(|arg| {
-            let home_dir;
-
-            #[cfg(feature = "dirs")]
-            {
-                home_dir = dirs::home_dir;
-            }
-            #[cfg(not(feature = "dirs"))]
-            {
-                home_dir = || Some(std::path::PathBuf::from("/"));
-            }
-
-            let arg = expand_tilde(arg.deref(), home_dir);
-
-            #[cfg(not(windows))]
-            {
-                if argument_contains_whitespace(&arg) && !argument_is_quoted(&arg) {
-                    add_quotes(&arg)
-                } else {
-                    arg.as_ref().to_string()
-                }
-            }
-            #[cfg(windows)]
-            {
-                if let Some(unquoted) = remove_quotes(&arg) {
-                    unquoted.to_string()
-                } else {
-                    arg.as_ref().to_string()
-                }
-            }
-        })
-        .collect::<Vec<String>>();
-
-    spawn(
-        &command,
-        &path,
-        &process_args[..],
-        input,
-        external_redirection,
-        scope,
-    )
-}
-
-fn spawn(
-    command: &ExternalCommand,
-    path: &str,
-    args: &[String],
-    input: InputStream,
-    external_redirection: ExternalRedirection,
-    scope: &Scope,
-) -> Result<InputStream, ShellError> {
-    let command = command.clone();
-
-    let mut process = {
-        #[cfg(windows)]
-        {
-            let mut process = Command::new("cmd");
-            process.arg("/c");
-            process.arg(&command.name);
-            for arg in args {
-                // Clean the args before we use them:
-                let arg = arg.replace("|", "\\|");
-                process.arg(&arg);
-            }
-            process
-        }
-
-        #[cfg(not(windows))]
-        {
-            let cmd_with_args = vec![command.name.clone(), args.join(" ")].join(" ");
-            let mut process = Command::new("sh");
-            process.arg("-c").arg(cmd_with_args);
-            process
-        }
-    };
-
-    process.current_dir(path);
-    trace!(target: "nu::run::external", "cwd = {:?}", &path);
-
-    process.env_clear();
-    process.envs(scope.env.iter());
-
-    // We want stdout regardless of what
-    // we are doing ($it case or pipe stdin)
-    match external_redirection {
-        ExternalRedirection::Stdout => {
-            process.stdout(Stdio::piped());
-            trace!(target: "nu::run::external", "set up stdout pipe");
-        }
-        ExternalRedirection::Stderr => {
-            process.stderr(Stdio::piped());
-            trace!(target: "nu::run::external", "set up stderr pipe");
-        }
-        ExternalRedirection::StdoutAndStderr => {
-            process.stdout(Stdio::piped());
-            trace!(target: "nu::run::external", "set up stdout pipe");
-            process.stderr(Stdio::piped());
-            trace!(target: "nu::run::external", "set up stderr pipe");
-        }
-        _ => {}
-    }
-
-    // open since we have some contents for stdin
-    if !input.is_empty() {
-        process.stdin(Stdio::piped());
-        trace!(target: "nu::run::external", "set up stdin pipe");
-    }
-
-    trace!(target: "nu::run::external", "built command {:?}", process);
-
-    // TODO Switch to async_std::process once it's stabilized
-    if let Ok(mut child) = process.spawn() {
-        let (tx, rx) = mpsc::sync_channel(0);
-
-        let mut stdin = child.stdin.take();
-
-        let stdin_write_tx = tx.clone();
-        let stdout_read_tx = tx;
-        let stdin_name_tag = command.name_tag.clone();
-        let stdout_name_tag = command.name_tag;
-
-        std::thread::spawn(move || {
-            if !input.is_empty() {
-                let mut stdin_write = stdin
-                    .take()
-                    .expect("Internal error: could not get stdin pipe for external command");
-
-                for value in block_on_stream(input) {
-                    match &value.value {
-                        UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::Nothing) => continue,
-                        UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::String(s))
-                        | UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::Line(s)) => {
-                            if let Err(e) = stdin_write.write(s.as_bytes()) {
-                                let message = format!("Unable to write to stdin (error = {})", e);
-
-                                let _ = stdin_write_tx.send(Ok(Value {
-                                    value: UntaggedValue::Error(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                                        message,
-                                        "application may have closed before completing pipeline",
-                                        &stdin_name_tag,
-                                    )),
-                                    tag: stdin_name_tag,
-                                }));
-                                return Err(());
-                            }
-                        }
-                        UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::Binary(b)) => {
-                            if let Err(e) = stdin_write.write(b) {
-                                let message = format!("Unable to write to stdin (error = {})", e);
-
-                                let _ = stdin_write_tx.send(Ok(Value {
-                                    value: UntaggedValue::Error(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                                        message,
-                                        "application may have closed before completing pipeline",
-                                        &stdin_name_tag,
-                                    )),
-                                    tag: stdin_name_tag,
-                                }));
-                                return Err(());
-                            }
-                        }
-                        unsupported => {
-                            let _ = stdin_write_tx.send(Ok(Value {
-                                value: UntaggedValue::Error(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                                    format!(
-                                        "Received unexpected type from pipeline ({})",
-                                        unsupported.type_name()
-                                    ),
-                                    "expected a string",
-                                    stdin_name_tag.clone(),
-                                )),
-                                tag: stdin_name_tag,
-                            }));
-                            return Err(());
-                        }
-                    };
-                }
-            }
-
-            Ok(())
-        });
-
-        std::thread::spawn(move || {
-            if external_redirection == ExternalRedirection::Stdout
-                || external_redirection == ExternalRedirection::StdoutAndStderr
-            {
-                let stdout = if let Some(stdout) = child.stdout.take() {
-                    stdout
-                } else {
-                    let _ = stdout_read_tx.send(Ok(Value {
-                        value: UntaggedValue::Error(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                            "Can't redirect the stdout for external command",
-                            "can't redirect stdout",
-                            &stdout_name_tag,
-                        )),
-                        tag: stdout_name_tag,
-                    }));
-                    return Err(());
-                };
-
-                let file = futures::io::AllowStdIo::new(stdout);
-                let stream = FramedRead::new(file, MaybeTextCodec::default());
-
-                for line in block_on_stream(stream) {
-                    match line {
-                        Ok(line) => match line {
-                            StringOrBinary::String(s) => {
-                                let result = stdout_read_tx.send(Ok(Value {
-                                    value: UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::String(s.clone())),
-                                    tag: stdout_name_tag.clone(),
-                                }));
-
-                                if result.is_err() {
-                                    break;
-                                }
-                            }
-                            StringOrBinary::Binary(b) => {
-                                let result = stdout_read_tx.send(Ok(Value {
-                                    value: UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::Binary(
-                                        b.into_iter().collect(),
-                                    )),
-                                    tag: stdout_name_tag.clone(),
-                                }));
-
-                                if result.is_err() {
-                                    break;
-                                }
-                            }
-                        },
-                        Err(e) => {
-                            // If there's an exit status, it makes sense that we may error when
-                            // trying to read from its stdout pipe (likely been closed). In that
-                            // case, don't emit an error.
-                            let should_error = match child.wait() {
-                                Ok(exit_status) => !exit_status.success(),
-                                Err(_) => true,
-                            };
-
-                            if should_error {
-                                let _ = stdout_read_tx.send(Ok(Value {
-                                    value: UntaggedValue::Error(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                                        format!("Unable to read from stdout ({})", e),
-                                        "unable to read from stdout",
-                                        &stdout_name_tag,
-                                    )),
-                                    tag: stdout_name_tag.clone(),
-                                }));
-                            }
-
-                            return Ok(());
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            if external_redirection == ExternalRedirection::Stderr
-                || external_redirection == ExternalRedirection::StdoutAndStderr
-            {
-                let stderr = if let Some(stderr) = child.stderr.take() {
-                    stderr
-                } else {
-                    let _ = stdout_read_tx.send(Ok(Value {
-                        value: UntaggedValue::Error(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                            "Can't redirect the stderr for external command",
-                            "can't redirect stderr",
-                            &stdout_name_tag,
-                        )),
-                        tag: stdout_name_tag,
-                    }));
-                    return Err(());
-                };
-
-                let file = futures::io::AllowStdIo::new(stderr);
-                let stream = FramedRead::new(file, MaybeTextCodec::default());
-
-                for line in block_on_stream(stream) {
-                    match line {
-                        Ok(line) => match line {
-                            StringOrBinary::String(s) => {
-                                let result = stdout_read_tx.send(Ok(Value {
-                                    value: UntaggedValue::Error(
-                                        ShellError::untagged_runtime_error(s),
-                                    ),
-                                    tag: stdout_name_tag.clone(),
-                                }));
-
-                                if result.is_err() {
-                                    break;
-                                }
-                            }
-                            StringOrBinary::Binary(_) => {
-                                let result = stdout_read_tx.send(Ok(Value {
-                                    value: UntaggedValue::Error(
-                                        ShellError::untagged_runtime_error("<binary stderr>"),
-                                    ),
-                                    tag: stdout_name_tag.clone(),
-                                }));
-
-                                if result.is_err() {
-                                    break;
-                                }
-                            }
-                        },
-                        Err(e) => {
-                            // If there's an exit status, it makes sense that we may error when
-                            // trying to read from its stdout pipe (likely been closed). In that
-                            // case, don't emit an error.
-                            let should_error = match child.wait() {
-                                Ok(exit_status) => !exit_status.success(),
-                                Err(_) => true,
-                            };
-
-                            if should_error {
-                                let _ = stdout_read_tx.send(Ok(Value {
-                                    value: UntaggedValue::Error(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                                        format!("Unable to read from stdout ({})", e),
-                                        "unable to read from stdout",
-                                        &stdout_name_tag,
-                                    )),
-                                    tag: stdout_name_tag.clone(),
-                                }));
-                            }
-
-                            return Ok(());
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            // We can give an error when we see a non-zero exit code, but this is different
-            // than what other shells will do.
-            let external_failed = match child.wait() {
-                Err(_) => true,
-                Ok(exit_status) => !exit_status.success(),
-            };
-
-            if external_failed {
-                let cfg = nu_data::config::config(Tag::unknown());
-                if let Ok(cfg) = cfg {
-                    if cfg.contains_key("nonzero_exit_errors") {
-                        let _ = stdout_read_tx.send(Ok(Value {
-                            value: UntaggedValue::Error(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                                "External command failed",
-                                "command failed",
-                                &stdout_name_tag,
-                            )),
-                            tag: stdout_name_tag.clone(),
-                        }));
-                    }
-                }
-                let _ = stdout_read_tx.send(Ok(Value {
-                    value: UntaggedValue::Error(ShellError::external_non_zero()),
-                    tag: stdout_name_tag,
-                }));
-            }
-
-            Ok(())
-        });
-
-        let stream = ThreadedReceiver::new(rx);
-        Ok(stream.to_input_stream())
-    } else {
-        Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-            "Failed to spawn process",
-            "failed to spawn",
-            &command.name_tag,
-        ))
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn did_find_command(#[allow(unused)] name: &str) -> bool {
-    #[cfg(not(feature = "which"))]
-    {
-        // we can't perform this check, so just assume it can be found
-        true
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(all(feature = "which", unix))]
-    {
-        which::which(name).is_ok()
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(all(feature = "which", windows))]
-    {
-        if which::which(name).is_ok() {
-            true
-        } else {
-            // Reference: https://ss64.com/nt/syntax-internal.html
-            let cmd_builtins = [
-                "assoc", "break", "color", "copy", "date", "del", "dir", "dpath", "echo", "erase",
-                "for", "ftype", "md", "mkdir", "mklink", "move", "path", "ren", "rename", "rd",
-                "rmdir", "set", "start", "time", "title", "type", "ver", "verify", "vol",
-            ];
-
-            cmd_builtins.contains(&name)
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn expand_tilde<SI: ?Sized, P, HD>(input: &SI, home_dir: HD) -> std::borrow::Cow<str>
-where
-    SI: AsRef<str>,
-    P: AsRef<std::path::Path>,
-    HD: FnOnce() -> Option<P>,
-{
-    shellexpand::tilde_with_context(input, home_dir)
-}
-
-#[allow(unused)]
-pub fn argument_contains_whitespace(argument: &str) -> bool {
-    argument.chars().any(|c| c.is_whitespace())
-}
-
-fn argument_is_quoted(argument: &str) -> bool {
-    if argument.len() < 2 {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    (argument.starts_with('"') && argument.ends_with('"'))
-        || (argument.starts_with('\'') && argument.ends_with('\''))
-}
-
-#[allow(unused)]
-fn add_quotes(argument: &str) -> String {
-    format!("\"{}\"", argument)
-}
-
-#[allow(unused)]
-fn remove_quotes(argument: &str) -> Option<&str> {
-    if !argument_is_quoted(argument) {
-        return None;
-    }
-
-    let size = argument.len();
-
-    Some(&argument[1..size - 1])
-}
-
-#[allow(unused)]
-fn shell_os_paths() -> Vec<std::path::PathBuf> {
-    let mut original_paths = vec![];
-
-    if let Some(paths) = std::env::var_os("PATH") {
-        original_paths = std::env::split_paths(&paths).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-    }
-
-    original_paths
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::{
-        add_quotes, argument_contains_whitespace, argument_is_quoted, expand_tilde, remove_quotes,
-    };
-    #[cfg(feature = "which")]
-    use super::{run_external_command, EvaluationContext, InputStream};
-
-    #[cfg(feature = "which")]
-    use futures::executor::block_on;
-    #[cfg(feature = "which")]
-    use nu_errors::ShellError;
-    #[cfg(feature = "which")]
-    use nu_protocol::Scope;
-    #[cfg(feature = "which")]
-    use nu_test_support::commands::ExternalBuilder;
-
-    // async fn read(mut stream: OutputStream) -> Option<Value> {
-    //     match stream.try_next().await {
-    //         Ok(val) => {
-    //             if let Some(val) = val {
-    //                 val.raw_value()
-    //             } else {
-    //                 None
-    //             }
-    //         }
-    //         Err(_) => None,
-    //     }
-    // }
-
-    #[cfg(feature = "which")]
-    async fn non_existent_run() -> Result<(), ShellError> {
-        use nu_protocol::hir::ExternalRedirection;
-        let cmd = ExternalBuilder::for_name("i_dont_exist.exe").build();
-
-        let input = InputStream::empty();
-        let mut ctx =
-            EvaluationContext::basic().expect("There was a problem creating a basic context.");
-
-        assert!(run_external_command(
-            cmd,
-            &mut ctx,
-            input,
-            &Scope::new(),
-            ExternalRedirection::Stdout
-        )
-        .await
-        .is_err());
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    // async fn failure_run() -> Result<(), ShellError> {
-    //     let cmd = ExternalBuilder::for_name("fail").build();
-
-    //     let mut ctx = EvaluationContext::basic().expect("There was a problem creating a basic context.");
-    //     let stream = run_external_command(cmd, &mut ctx, None, false)
-    //         .await?
-    //         .expect("There was a problem running the external command.");
-
-    //     match read(stream.into()).await {
-    //         Some(Value {
-    //             value: UntaggedValue::Error(_),
-    //             ..
-    //         }) => {}
-    //         None | _ => panic!("Command didn't fail."),
-    //     }
-
-    //     Ok(())
-    // }
-
-    // #[test]
-    // fn identifies_command_failed() -> Result<(), ShellError> {
-    //     block_on(failure_run())
-    // }
-
-    #[cfg(feature = "which")]
-    #[test]
-    fn identifies_command_not_found() -> Result<(), ShellError> {
-        block_on(non_existent_run())
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn checks_contains_whitespace_from_argument_to_be_passed_in() {
-        assert_eq!(argument_contains_whitespace("andrés"), false);
-        assert_eq!(argument_contains_whitespace("and rés"), true);
-        assert_eq!(argument_contains_whitespace(r#"and\ rés"#), true);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn checks_quotes_from_argument_to_be_passed_in() {
-        assert_eq!(argument_is_quoted(""), false);
-
-        assert_eq!(argument_is_quoted("'"), false);
-        assert_eq!(argument_is_quoted("'a"), false);
-        assert_eq!(argument_is_quoted("a"), false);
-        assert_eq!(argument_is_quoted("a'"), false);
-        assert_eq!(argument_is_quoted("''"), true);
-
-        assert_eq!(argument_is_quoted(r#"""#), false);
-        assert_eq!(argument_is_quoted(r#""a"#), false);
-        assert_eq!(argument_is_quoted(r#"a"#), false);
-        assert_eq!(argument_is_quoted(r#"a""#), false);
-        assert_eq!(argument_is_quoted(r#""""#), true);
-
-        assert_eq!(argument_is_quoted("'andrés"), false);
-        assert_eq!(argument_is_quoted("andrés'"), false);
-        assert_eq!(argument_is_quoted(r#""andrés"#), false);
-        assert_eq!(argument_is_quoted(r#"andrés""#), false);
-        assert_eq!(argument_is_quoted("'andrés'"), true);
-        assert_eq!(argument_is_quoted(r#""andrés""#), true);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn adds_quotes_to_argument_to_be_passed_in() {
-        assert_eq!(add_quotes("andrés"), "\"andrés\"");
-        //assert_eq!(add_quotes("\"andrés\""), "\"andrés\"");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn strips_quotes_from_argument_to_be_passed_in() {
-        assert_eq!(remove_quotes(""), None);
-
-        assert_eq!(remove_quotes("'"), None);
-        assert_eq!(remove_quotes("'a"), None);
-        assert_eq!(remove_quotes("a"), None);
-        assert_eq!(remove_quotes("a'"), None);
-        assert_eq!(remove_quotes("''"), Some(""));
-
-        assert_eq!(remove_quotes(r#"""#), None);
-        assert_eq!(remove_quotes(r#""a"#), None);
-        assert_eq!(remove_quotes(r#"a"#), None);
-        assert_eq!(remove_quotes(r#"a""#), None);
-        assert_eq!(remove_quotes(r#""""#), Some(""));
-
-        assert_eq!(remove_quotes("'andrés"), None);
-        assert_eq!(remove_quotes("andrés'"), None);
-        assert_eq!(remove_quotes(r#""andrés"#), None);
-        assert_eq!(remove_quotes(r#"andrés""#), None);
-        assert_eq!(remove_quotes("'andrés'"), Some("andrés"));
-        assert_eq!(remove_quotes(r#""andrés""#), Some("andrés"));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn expands_tilde_if_starts_with_tilde_character() {
-        assert_eq!(
-            expand_tilde("~", || Some(std::path::Path::new("the_path_to_nu_light"))),
-            "the_path_to_nu_light"
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn does_not_expand_tilde_if_tilde_is_not_first_character() {
-        assert_eq!(
-            expand_tilde("1~1", || Some(std::path::Path::new("the_path_to_nu_light"))),
-            "1~1"
-        );
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/classified/internal.rs

@@ -1,276 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::command::whole_stream_command;
-use crate::commands::run_alias::AliasCommand;
-use crate::commands::UnevaluatedCallInfo;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use log::{log_enabled, trace};
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::hir::{ExternalRedirection, InternalCommand};
-use nu_protocol::{CommandAction, Primitive, ReturnSuccess, Scope, UntaggedValue, Value};
-
-pub(crate) async fn run_internal_command(
-    command: InternalCommand,
-    context: &mut EvaluationContext,
-    input: InputStream,
-    it: &Value,
-    vars: &IndexMap<String, Value>,
-    env: &IndexMap<String, String>,
-) -> Result<InputStream, ShellError> {
-    if log_enabled!(log::Level::Trace) {
-        trace!(target: "nu::run::internal", "->");
-        trace!(target: "nu::run::internal", "{}", command.name);
-    }
-
-    let scope = Scope {
-        it: it.clone(),
-        vars: vars.clone(),
-        env: env.clone(),
-    };
-    let objects: InputStream = trace_stream!(target: "nu::trace_stream::internal", "input" = input);
-    let internal_command = context.expect_command(&command.name);
-
-    if command.name == "autoenv untrust" {
-        context.user_recently_used_autoenv_untrust = true;
-    }
-
-    let result = {
-        context
-            .run_command(
-                internal_command?,
-                Tag::unknown_anchor(command.name_span),
-                command.args.clone(),
-                &scope,
-                objects,
-            )
-            .await?
-    };
-
-    let head = Arc::new(command.args.head.clone());
-    //let context = Arc::new(context.clone());
-    let context = context.clone();
-    let command = Arc::new(command);
-    let scope = Arc::new(scope);
-    // let scope = scope.clone();
-
-    Ok(InputStream::from_stream(
-        result
-            .then(move |item| {
-                let head = head.clone();
-                let command = command.clone();
-                let mut context = context.clone();
-                let scope = scope.clone();
-                async move {
-                    match item {
-                        Ok(ReturnSuccess::Action(action)) => match action {
-                            CommandAction::ChangePath(path) => {
-                                context.shell_manager.set_path(path);
-                                InputStream::from_stream(futures::stream::iter(vec![]))
-                            }
-                            CommandAction::Exit => std::process::exit(0), // TODO: save history.txt
-                            CommandAction::Error(err) => {
-                                context.error(err.clone());
-                                InputStream::one(UntaggedValue::Error(err).into_untagged_value())
-                            }
-                            CommandAction::AutoConvert(tagged_contents, extension) => {
-                                let contents_tag = tagged_contents.tag.clone();
-                                let command_name = format!("from {}", extension);
-                                let command = command.clone();
-                                if let Some(converter) = context.registry.get_command(&command_name)
-                                {
-                                    let new_args = RawCommandArgs {
-                                        host: context.host.clone(),
-                                        ctrl_c: context.ctrl_c.clone(),
-                                        current_errors: context.current_errors.clone(),
-                                        shell_manager: context.shell_manager.clone(),
-                                        call_info: UnevaluatedCallInfo {
-                                            args: nu_protocol::hir::Call {
-                                                head: (&*head).clone(),
-                                                positional: None,
-                                                named: None,
-                                                span: Span::unknown(),
-                                                external_redirection: ExternalRedirection::Stdout,
-                                            },
-                                            name_tag: Tag::unknown_anchor(command.name_span),
-                                            scope: (&*scope).clone(),
-                                        },
-                                    };
-                                    let result = converter
-                                        .run(
-                                            new_args.with_input(vec![tagged_contents]),
-                                            &context.registry,
-                                        )
-                                        .await;
-
-                                    match result {
-                                        Ok(mut result) => {
-                                            let result_vec: Vec<Result<ReturnSuccess, ShellError>> =
-                                                result.drain_vec().await;
-
-                                            let mut output = vec![];
-                                            for res in result_vec {
-                                                match res {
-                                                    Ok(ReturnSuccess::Value(Value {
-                                                        value: UntaggedValue::Table(list),
-                                                        ..
-                                                    })) => {
-                                                        for l in list {
-                                                            output.push(Ok(l));
-                                                        }
-                                                    }
-                                                    Ok(ReturnSuccess::Value(Value {
-                                                        value,
-                                                        ..
-                                                    })) => {
-                                                        output
-                                                            .push(Ok(value
-                                                                .into_value(contents_tag.clone())));
-                                                    }
-                                                    Err(e) => output.push(Err(e)),
-                                                    _ => {}
-                                                }
-                                            }
-
-                                            futures::stream::iter(output).to_input_stream()
-                                        }
-                                        Err(e) => {
-                                            context.add_error(e);
-                                            InputStream::empty()
-                                        }
-                                    }
-                                } else {
-                                    InputStream::one(tagged_contents)
-                                }
-                            }
-                            CommandAction::EnterHelpShell(value) => match value {
-                                Value {
-                                    value: UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::String(cmd)),
-                                    tag,
-                                } => {
-                                    context.shell_manager.insert_at_current(Box::new(
-                                        match HelpShell::for_command(
-                                            UntaggedValue::string(cmd).into_value(tag),
-                                            &context.registry(),
-                                        ) {
-                                            Ok(v) => v,
-                                            Err(err) => {
-                                                return InputStream::one(
-                                                    UntaggedValue::Error(err).into_untagged_value(),
-                                                )
-                                            }
-                                        },
-                                    ));
-                                    InputStream::from_stream(futures::stream::iter(vec![]))
-                                }
-                                _ => {
-                                    context.shell_manager.insert_at_current(Box::new(
-                                        match HelpShell::index(&context.registry()) {
-                                            Ok(v) => v,
-                                            Err(err) => {
-                                                return InputStream::one(
-                                                    UntaggedValue::Error(err).into_untagged_value(),
-                                                )
-                                            }
-                                        },
-                                    ));
-                                    InputStream::from_stream(futures::stream::iter(vec![]))
-                                }
-                            },
-                            CommandAction::EnterValueShell(value) => {
-                                context
-                                    .shell_manager
-                                    .insert_at_current(Box::new(ValueShell::new(value)));
-                                InputStream::from_stream(futures::stream::iter(vec![]))
-                            }
-                            CommandAction::EnterShell(location) => {
-                                context.shell_manager.insert_at_current(Box::new(
-                                    match FilesystemShell::with_location(location) {
-                                        Ok(v) => v,
-                                        Err(err) => {
-                                            return InputStream::one(
-                                                UntaggedValue::Error(err.into())
-                                                    .into_untagged_value(),
-                                            )
-                                        }
-                                    },
-                                ));
-                                InputStream::from_stream(futures::stream::iter(vec![]))
-                            }
-                            CommandAction::AddAlias(name, args, block) => {
-                                context.add_commands(vec![whole_stream_command(
-                                    AliasCommand::new(name, args, block),
-                                )]);
-                                InputStream::from_stream(futures::stream::iter(vec![]))
-                            }
-                            CommandAction::AddPlugins(path) => {
-                                match crate::plugin::scan(vec![std::path::PathBuf::from(path)]) {
-                                    Ok(plugins) => {
-                                        context.add_commands(
-                                            plugins
-                                                .into_iter()
-                                                .filter(|p| {
-                                                    !context.is_command_registered(p.name())
-                                                })
-                                                .collect(),
-                                        );
-
-                                        InputStream::from_stream(futures::stream::iter(vec![]))
-                                    }
-                                    Err(reason) => {
-                                        context.error(reason.clone());
-                                        InputStream::one(
-                                            UntaggedValue::Error(reason).into_untagged_value(),
-                                        )
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                            CommandAction::PreviousShell => {
-                                context.shell_manager.prev();
-                                InputStream::from_stream(futures::stream::iter(vec![]))
-                            }
-                            CommandAction::NextShell => {
-                                context.shell_manager.next();
-                                InputStream::from_stream(futures::stream::iter(vec![]))
-                            }
-                            CommandAction::LeaveShell => {
-                                context.shell_manager.remove_at_current();
-                                if context.shell_manager.is_empty() {
-                                    std::process::exit(0); // TODO: save history.txt
-                                }
-                                InputStream::from_stream(futures::stream::iter(vec![]))
-                            }
-                        },
-
-                        Ok(ReturnSuccess::Value(Value {
-                            value: UntaggedValue::Error(err),
-                            tag,
-                        })) => {
-                            context.error(err.clone());
-                            InputStream::one(UntaggedValue::Error(err).into_value(tag))
-                        }
-
-                        Ok(ReturnSuccess::Value(v)) => InputStream::one(v),
-
-                        Ok(ReturnSuccess::DebugValue(v)) => {
-                            let doc = PrettyDebug::pretty_doc(&v);
-                            let mut buffer = termcolor::Buffer::ansi();
-
-                            let _ = doc.render_raw(
-                                context.with_host(|host| host.width() - 5),
-                                &mut nu_source::TermColored::new(&mut buffer),
-                            );
-
-                            let value = String::from_utf8_lossy(buffer.as_slice());
-
-                            InputStream::one(UntaggedValue::string(value).into_untagged_value())
-                        }
-
-                        Err(err) => {
-                            context.error(err.clone());
-                            InputStream::one(UntaggedValue::Error(err).into_untagged_value())
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            })
-            .flatten()
-            .take_while(|x| futures::future::ready(!x.is_error())),
-    ))
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/classified/mod.rs

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-pub(crate) mod block;
-mod dynamic;
-pub(crate) mod expr;
-pub(crate) mod external;
-pub(crate) mod internal;
-pub(crate) mod maybe_text_codec;
-pub(crate) mod plugin;
-
-#[allow(unused_imports)]
-pub(crate) use dynamic::Command as DynamicCommand;

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/clip.rs

@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-use crate::command_registry::CommandRegistry;
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use futures::stream::StreamExt;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{Signature, Value};
-
-use clipboard::{ClipboardContext, ClipboardProvider};
-
-pub struct Clip;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for Clip {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "clip"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("clip")
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Copy the contents of the pipeline to the copy/paste buffer"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        clip(args, registry).await
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![Example {
-            description: "Save text to the clipboard",
-            example: "echo 'secret value' | clip",
-            result: None,
-        }]
-    }
-}
-
-pub async fn clip(
-    args: CommandArgs,
-    _registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let input = args.input;
-    let name = args.call_info.name_tag.clone();
-    let values: Vec<Value> = input.collect().await;
-
-    if let Ok(clip_context) = ClipboardProvider::new() {
-        let mut clip_context: ClipboardContext = clip_context;
-        let mut new_copy_data = String::new();
-
-        if !values.is_empty() {
-            let mut first = true;
-            for i in values.iter() {
-                if !first {
-                    new_copy_data.push_str("\n");
-                } else {
-                    first = false;
-                }
-
-                let string: String = match i.as_string() {
-                    Ok(string) => string.to_string(),
-                    Err(_) => {
-                        return Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                            "Given non-string data",
-                            "expected strings from pipeline",
-                            name,
-                        ))
-                    }
-                };
-
-                new_copy_data.push_str(&string);
-            }
-        }
-
-        match clip_context.set_contents(new_copy_data) {
-            Ok(_) => {}
-            Err(_) => {
-                return Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                    "Could not set contents of clipboard",
-                    "could not set contents of clipboard",
-                    name,
-                ));
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
-        return Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-            "Could not open clipboard",
-            "could not open clipboard",
-            name,
-        ));
-    }
-    Ok(OutputStream::empty())
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::Clip;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(Clip {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/command.rs

@@ -1,449 +0,0 @@
-use crate::command_registry::CommandRegistry;
-use crate::commands::help::get_help;
-use crate::deserializer::ConfigDeserializer;
-use crate::evaluate::evaluate_args::evaluate_args;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use derive_new::new;
-use getset::Getters;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::hir;
-use nu_protocol::{CallInfo, EvaluatedArgs, ReturnSuccess, Scope, Signature, UntaggedValue, Value};
-use parking_lot::Mutex;
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use std::ops::Deref;
-use std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct UnevaluatedCallInfo {
-    pub args: hir::Call,
-    pub name_tag: Tag,
-    pub scope: Scope,
-}
-
-impl UnevaluatedCallInfo {
-    pub async fn evaluate(self, registry: &CommandRegistry) -> Result<CallInfo, ShellError> {
-        let args = evaluate_args(&self.args, registry, &self.scope).await?;
-
-        Ok(CallInfo {
-            args,
-            name_tag: self.name_tag,
-        })
-    }
-
-    pub async fn evaluate_with_new_it(
-        self,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-        it: &Value,
-    ) -> Result<CallInfo, ShellError> {
-        let mut scope = self.scope.clone();
-        scope.it = it.clone();
-        let args = evaluate_args(&self.args, registry, &scope).await?;
-
-        Ok(CallInfo {
-            args,
-            name_tag: self.name_tag,
-        })
-    }
-
-    pub fn switch_present(&self, switch: &str) -> bool {
-        self.args.switch_preset(switch)
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Getters)]
-#[get = "pub(crate)"]
-pub struct CommandArgs {
-    pub host: Arc<parking_lot::Mutex<Box<dyn Host>>>,
-    pub ctrl_c: Arc<AtomicBool>,
-    pub current_errors: Arc<Mutex<Vec<ShellError>>>,
-    pub shell_manager: ShellManager,
-    pub call_info: UnevaluatedCallInfo,
-    pub input: InputStream,
-    pub raw_input: String,
-}
-
-#[derive(Getters, Clone)]
-#[get = "pub(crate)"]
-pub struct RawCommandArgs {
-    pub host: Arc<parking_lot::Mutex<Box<dyn Host>>>,
-    pub ctrl_c: Arc<AtomicBool>,
-    pub current_errors: Arc<Mutex<Vec<ShellError>>>,
-    pub shell_manager: ShellManager,
-    pub call_info: UnevaluatedCallInfo,
-}
-
-impl RawCommandArgs {
-    pub fn with_input(self, input: impl Into<InputStream>) -> CommandArgs {
-        CommandArgs {
-            host: self.host,
-            ctrl_c: self.ctrl_c,
-            current_errors: self.current_errors,
-            shell_manager: self.shell_manager,
-            call_info: self.call_info,
-            input: input.into(),
-            raw_input: String::default(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl std::fmt::Debug for CommandArgs {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        self.call_info.fmt(f)
-    }
-}
-
-impl CommandArgs {
-    pub async fn evaluate_once(
-        self,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<EvaluatedWholeStreamCommandArgs, ShellError> {
-        let host = self.host.clone();
-        let ctrl_c = self.ctrl_c.clone();
-        let shell_manager = self.shell_manager.clone();
-        let input = self.input;
-        let call_info = self.call_info.evaluate(registry).await?;
-
-        Ok(EvaluatedWholeStreamCommandArgs::new(
-            host,
-            ctrl_c,
-            shell_manager,
-            call_info,
-            input,
-        ))
-    }
-
-    pub async fn evaluate_once_with_scope(
-        self,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-        scope: &Scope,
-    ) -> Result<EvaluatedWholeStreamCommandArgs, ShellError> {
-        let host = self.host.clone();
-        let ctrl_c = self.ctrl_c.clone();
-        let shell_manager = self.shell_manager.clone();
-        let input = self.input;
-        let call_info = UnevaluatedCallInfo {
-            name_tag: self.call_info.name_tag,
-            args: self.call_info.args,
-            scope: scope.clone(),
-        };
-        let call_info = call_info.evaluate(registry).await?;
-
-        Ok(EvaluatedWholeStreamCommandArgs::new(
-            host,
-            ctrl_c,
-            shell_manager,
-            call_info,
-            input,
-        ))
-    }
-
-    pub async fn process<'de, T: Deserialize<'de>>(
-        self,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<(T, InputStream), ShellError> {
-        let args = self.evaluate_once(registry).await?;
-        let call_info = args.call_info.clone();
-
-        let mut deserializer = ConfigDeserializer::from_call_info(call_info);
-
-        Ok((T::deserialize(&mut deserializer)?, args.input))
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct RunnableContext {
-    pub input: InputStream,
-    pub shell_manager: ShellManager,
-    pub host: Arc<parking_lot::Mutex<Box<dyn Host>>>,
-    pub ctrl_c: Arc<AtomicBool>,
-    pub current_errors: Arc<Mutex<Vec<ShellError>>>,
-    pub registry: CommandRegistry,
-    pub name: Tag,
-    pub raw_input: String,
-}
-
-impl RunnableContext {
-    pub fn get_command(&self, name: &str) -> Option<Command> {
-        self.registry.get_command(name)
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct EvaluatedWholeStreamCommandArgs {
-    pub args: EvaluatedCommandArgs,
-    pub input: InputStream,
-}
-
-impl Deref for EvaluatedWholeStreamCommandArgs {
-    type Target = EvaluatedCommandArgs;
-    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
-        &self.args
-    }
-}
-
-impl EvaluatedWholeStreamCommandArgs {
-    pub fn new(
-        host: Arc<parking_lot::Mutex<dyn Host>>,
-        ctrl_c: Arc<AtomicBool>,
-        shell_manager: ShellManager,
-        call_info: CallInfo,
-        input: impl Into<InputStream>,
-    ) -> EvaluatedWholeStreamCommandArgs {
-        EvaluatedWholeStreamCommandArgs {
-            args: EvaluatedCommandArgs {
-                host,
-                ctrl_c,
-                shell_manager,
-                call_info,
-            },
-            input: input.into(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn name_tag(&self) -> Tag {
-        self.args.call_info.name_tag.clone()
-    }
-
-    pub fn parts(self) -> (InputStream, EvaluatedArgs) {
-        let EvaluatedWholeStreamCommandArgs { args, input } = self;
-
-        (input, args.call_info.args)
-    }
-
-    pub fn split(self) -> (InputStream, EvaluatedCommandArgs) {
-        let EvaluatedWholeStreamCommandArgs { args, input } = self;
-
-        (input, args)
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Getters)]
-#[get = "pub"]
-pub struct EvaluatedFilterCommandArgs {
-    args: EvaluatedCommandArgs,
-}
-
-impl Deref for EvaluatedFilterCommandArgs {
-    type Target = EvaluatedCommandArgs;
-    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
-        &self.args
-    }
-}
-
-impl EvaluatedFilterCommandArgs {
-    pub fn new(
-        host: Arc<parking_lot::Mutex<dyn Host>>,
-        ctrl_c: Arc<AtomicBool>,
-        shell_manager: ShellManager,
-        call_info: CallInfo,
-    ) -> EvaluatedFilterCommandArgs {
-        EvaluatedFilterCommandArgs {
-            args: EvaluatedCommandArgs {
-                host,
-                ctrl_c,
-                shell_manager,
-                call_info,
-            },
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Getters, new)]
-#[get = "pub(crate)"]
-pub struct EvaluatedCommandArgs {
-    pub host: Arc<parking_lot::Mutex<dyn Host>>,
-    pub ctrl_c: Arc<AtomicBool>,
-    pub shell_manager: ShellManager,
-    pub call_info: CallInfo,
-}
-
-impl EvaluatedCommandArgs {
-    pub fn nth(&self, pos: usize) -> Option<&Value> {
-        self.call_info.args.nth(pos)
-    }
-
-    /// Get the nth positional argument, error if not possible
-    pub fn expect_nth(&self, pos: usize) -> Result<&Value, ShellError> {
-        self.call_info
-            .args
-            .nth(pos)
-            .ok_or_else(|| ShellError::unimplemented("Better error: expect_nth"))
-    }
-
-    pub fn get(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&Value> {
-        self.call_info.args.get(name)
-    }
-
-    pub fn has(&self, name: &str) -> bool {
-        self.call_info.args.has(name)
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct Example {
-    pub example: &'static str,
-    pub description: &'static str,
-    pub result: Option<Vec<Value>>,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-pub trait WholeStreamCommand: Send + Sync {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str;
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::new(self.name()).desc(self.usage()).filter()
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str;
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError>;
-
-    fn is_binary(&self) -> bool {
-        false
-    }
-
-    // Commands that are not meant to be run by users
-    fn is_internal(&self) -> bool {
-        false
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        Vec::new()
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct Command(Arc<dyn WholeStreamCommand>);
-
-impl PrettyDebugWithSource for Command {
-    fn pretty_debug(&self, source: &str) -> DebugDocBuilder {
-        b::typed(
-            "whole stream command",
-            b::description(self.name())
-                + b::space()
-                + b::equals()
-                + b::space()
-                + self.signature().pretty_debug(source),
-        )
-    }
-}
-
-impl std::fmt::Debug for Command {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "Command({})", self.name())
-    }
-}
-
-impl Command {
-    pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        self.0.name()
-    }
-
-    pub fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        self.0.signature()
-    }
-
-    pub fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        self.0.usage()
-    }
-
-    pub fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        self.0.examples()
-    }
-
-    pub async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        if args.call_info.switch_present("help") {
-            let cl = self.0.clone();
-            let registry = registry.clone();
-            Ok(OutputStream::one(Ok(ReturnSuccess::Value(
-                UntaggedValue::string(get_help(&*cl, &registry)).into_value(Tag::unknown()),
-            ))))
-        } else {
-            self.0.run(args, registry).await
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn is_binary(&self) -> bool {
-        self.0.is_binary()
-    }
-
-    pub fn is_internal(&self) -> bool {
-        self.0.is_internal()
-    }
-
-    pub fn stream_command(&self) -> &dyn WholeStreamCommand {
-        &*self.0
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct FnFilterCommand {
-    name: String,
-    func: fn(EvaluatedFilterCommandArgs) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError>,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for FnFilterCommand {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        &self.name
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "usage"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        CommandArgs {
-            host,
-            ctrl_c,
-            shell_manager,
-            call_info,
-            input,
-            ..
-        }: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        let registry = Arc::new(registry.clone());
-        let func = self.func;
-
-        Ok(input
-            .then(move |it| {
-                let host = host.clone();
-                let registry = registry.clone();
-                let ctrl_c = ctrl_c.clone();
-                let shell_manager = shell_manager.clone();
-                let call_info = call_info.clone();
-                async move {
-                    let call_info = match call_info.evaluate_with_new_it(&*registry, &it).await {
-                        Err(err) => {
-                            return OutputStream::one(Err(err));
-                        }
-                        Ok(args) => args,
-                    };
-
-                    let args = EvaluatedFilterCommandArgs::new(
-                        host.clone(),
-                        ctrl_c.clone(),
-                        shell_manager.clone(),
-                        call_info,
-                    );
-
-                    match func(args) {
-                        Err(err) => return OutputStream::one(Err(err)),
-                        Ok(stream) => stream,
-                    }
-                }
-            })
-            .flatten()
-            .to_output_stream())
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn whole_stream_command(command: impl WholeStreamCommand + 'static) -> Command {
-    Command(Arc::new(command))
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/compact.rs

@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-use crate::command_registry::CommandRegistry;
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use futures::future;
-use futures::stream::StreamExt;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{ReturnSuccess, Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue, Value};
-use nu_source::Tagged;
-
-pub struct Compact;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-pub struct CompactArgs {
-    rest: Vec<Tagged<String>>,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for Compact {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "compact"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("compact").rest(SyntaxShape::Any, "the columns to compact from the table")
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Creates a table with non-empty rows"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        compact(args, registry).await
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![
-            Example {
-                description: "Filter out all null entries in a list",
-                example: "echo [1 2 $null 3 $null $null] | compact",
-                result: Some(vec![
-                    UntaggedValue::int(1).into(),
-                    UntaggedValue::int(2).into(),
-                    UntaggedValue::int(3).into(),
-                ]),
-            },
-            Example {
-                description: "Filter out all directory entries having no 'target'",
-                example: "ls -la | compact target",
-                result: None,
-            },
-        ]
-    }
-}
-
-pub async fn compact(
-    args: CommandArgs,
-    registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let registry = registry.clone();
-    let (CompactArgs { rest: columns }, input) = args.process(&registry).await?;
-    Ok(input
-        .filter_map(move |item| {
-            future::ready(if columns.is_empty() {
-                if !item.is_empty() {
-                    Some(ReturnSuccess::value(item))
-                } else {
-                    None
-                }
-            } else {
-                match item {
-                    Value {
-                        value: UntaggedValue::Row(ref r),
-                        ..
-                    } => {
-                        if columns
-                            .iter()
-                            .all(|field| r.get_data(field).borrow().is_some())
-                        {
-                            Some(ReturnSuccess::value(item))
-                        } else {
-                            None
-                        }
-                    }
-                    _ => None,
-                }
-            })
-        })
-        .to_output_stream())
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::Compact;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(Compact {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/config/clear.rs

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-use crate::command_registry::CommandRegistry;
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{ReturnSuccess, Signature, UntaggedValue};
-
-pub struct SubCommand;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for SubCommand {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "config clear"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("config clear")
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "clear the config"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        clear(args, registry).await
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![Example {
-            description: "Clear the config (be careful!)",
-            example: "config clear",
-            result: None,
-        }]
-    }
-}
-
-pub async fn clear(
-    args: CommandArgs,
-    _registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let name_span = args.call_info.name_tag.clone();
-
-    // NOTE: None because we are not loading a new config file, we just want to read from the
-    // existing config
-    let mut result = nu_data::config::read(name_span, &None)?;
-
-    result.clear();
-
-    config::write(&result, &None)?;
-
-    Ok(OutputStream::one(ReturnSuccess::value(
-        UntaggedValue::Row(result.into()).into_value(args.call_info.name_tag),
-    )))
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/config/command.rs

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use crate::{CommandArgs, CommandRegistry, OutputStream};
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{ReturnSuccess, Signature, UntaggedValue};
-
-pub struct Command;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for Command {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "config"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("config")
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Configuration management."
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        _registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        let name_span = args.call_info.name_tag.clone();
-        let name = args.call_info.name_tag;
-        let result = nu_data::config::read(name_span, &None)?;
-
-        Ok(futures::stream::iter(vec![ReturnSuccess::value(
-            UntaggedValue::Row(result.into()).into_value(name),
-        )])
-        .to_output_stream())
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/config/get.rs

@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-use crate::command_registry::CommandRegistry;
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{ReturnSuccess, Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue, Value};
-use nu_source::Tagged;
-
-pub struct SubCommand;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-pub struct GetArgs {
-    get: Tagged<String>,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for SubCommand {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "config get"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("config get").required(
-            "get",
-            SyntaxShape::Any,
-            "value to get from the config",
-        )
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Gets a value from the config"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        get(args, registry).await
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![Example {
-            description: "Get the current startup commands",
-            example: "config get startup",
-            result: None,
-        }]
-    }
-}
-
-pub async fn get(
-    args: CommandArgs,
-    registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let name_span = args.call_info.name_tag.clone();
-    let (GetArgs { get }, _) = args.process(&registry).await?;
-
-    // NOTE: None because we are not loading a new config file, we just want to read from the
-    // existing config
-    let result = nu_data::config::read(name_span, &None)?;
-
-    let key = get.to_string();
-    let value = result
-        .get(&key)
-        .ok_or_else(|| ShellError::labeled_error("Missing key in config", "key", get.tag()))?;
-
-    Ok(match value {
-        Value {
-            value: UntaggedValue::Table(list),
-            ..
-        } => {
-            let list: Vec<_> = list
-                .iter()
-                .map(|x| ReturnSuccess::value(x.clone()))
-                .collect();
-
-            futures::stream::iter(list).to_output_stream()
-        }
-        x => {
-            let x = x.clone();
-            OutputStream::one(ReturnSuccess::value(x))
-        }
-    })
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/config/load.rs

@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-use crate::command_registry::CommandRegistry;
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{ReturnSuccess, Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue};
-use nu_source::Tagged;
-use std::path::PathBuf;
-
-pub struct SubCommand;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-pub struct LoadArgs {
-    load: Tagged<PathBuf>,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for SubCommand {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "config load"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("config load").required(
-            "load",
-            SyntaxShape::Path,
-            "Path to load the config from",
-        )
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Loads the config from the path given"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        set(args, registry).await
-    }
-}
-
-pub async fn set(
-    args: CommandArgs,
-    registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let name = args.call_info.name_tag.clone();
-    let name_span = args.call_info.name_tag.clone();
-    let (LoadArgs { load }, _) = args.process(&registry).await?;
-
-    let configuration = load.item().clone();
-
-    let result = nu_data::config::read(name_span, &Some(configuration))?;
-
-    Ok(futures::stream::iter(vec![ReturnSuccess::value(
-        UntaggedValue::Row(result.into()).into_value(name),
-    )])
-    .to_output_stream())
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/config/path.rs

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-use crate::command_registry::CommandRegistry;
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{Primitive, ReturnSuccess, Signature, UntaggedValue};
-
-pub struct SubCommand;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for SubCommand {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "config path"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("config path")
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "return the path to the config file"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        path(args, registry).await
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![Example {
-            description: "Get the path to the current config file",
-            example: "config path",
-            result: None,
-        }]
-    }
-}
-
-pub async fn path(
-    args: CommandArgs,
-    _registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let path = config::default_path()?;
-
-    Ok(OutputStream::one(ReturnSuccess::value(
-        UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::Path(path)).into_value(args.call_info.name_tag),
-    )))
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/config/remove.rs

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-use crate::command_registry::CommandRegistry;
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{ReturnSuccess, Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue};
-use nu_source::Tagged;
-
-pub struct SubCommand;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-pub struct RemoveArgs {
-    remove: Tagged<String>,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for SubCommand {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "config remove"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("config remove").required(
-            "remove",
-            SyntaxShape::Any,
-            "remove a value from the config",
-        )
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Removes a value from the config"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        remove(args, registry).await
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![Example {
-            description: "Remove the startup commands",
-            example: "config remove startup",
-            result: None,
-        }]
-    }
-}
-
-pub async fn remove(
-    args: CommandArgs,
-    registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let name_span = args.call_info.name_tag.clone();
-    let (RemoveArgs { remove }, _) = args.process(&registry).await?;
-
-    let mut result = nu_data::config::read(name_span, &None)?;
-
-    let key = remove.to_string();
-
-    if result.contains_key(&key) {
-        result.swap_remove(&key);
-        config::write(&result, &None)?;
-        Ok(futures::stream::iter(vec![ReturnSuccess::value(
-            UntaggedValue::Row(result.into()).into_value(remove.tag()),
-        )])
-        .to_output_stream())
-    } else {
-        Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-            "Key does not exist in config",
-            "key",
-            remove.tag(),
-        ))
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/config/set.rs

@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-use crate::command_registry::CommandRegistry;
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{ReturnSuccess, Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue, Value};
-use nu_source::Tagged;
-
-pub struct SubCommand;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-pub struct SetArgs {
-    key: Tagged<String>,
-    value: Value,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for SubCommand {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "config set"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("config set")
-            .required("key", SyntaxShape::String, "variable name to set")
-            .required("value", SyntaxShape::Any, "value to use")
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Sets a value in the config"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        set(args, registry).await
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![Example {
-            description: "Set nonzero_exit_errors to true",
-            example: "config set nonzero_exit_errors $true",
-            result: None,
-        }]
-    }
-}
-
-pub async fn set(
-    args: CommandArgs,
-    registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let name_span = args.call_info.name_tag.clone();
-    let (SetArgs { key, value }, _) = args.process(&registry).await?;
-
-    // NOTE: None because we are not loading a new config file, we just want to read from the
-    // existing config
-    let mut result = nu_data::config::read(name_span, &None)?;
-
-    result.insert(key.to_string(), value.clone());
-
-    config::write(&result, &None)?;
-
-    Ok(OutputStream::one(ReturnSuccess::value(
-        UntaggedValue::Row(result.into()).into_value(&value.tag),
-    )))
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/config/set_into.rs

@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-use crate::command_registry::CommandRegistry;
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{ReturnSuccess, Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue, Value};
-use nu_source::Tagged;
-
-pub struct SubCommand;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-pub struct SetIntoArgs {
-    set_into: Tagged<String>,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for SubCommand {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "config set_into"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("config set_into").required(
-            "set_into",
-            SyntaxShape::String,
-            "sets a variable from values in the pipeline",
-        )
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Sets a value in the config"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        set_into(args, registry).await
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![Example {
-            description: "Store the contents of the pipeline as a path",
-            example: "echo ['/usr/bin' '/bin'] | config set_into path",
-            result: None,
-        }]
-    }
-}
-
-pub async fn set_into(
-    args: CommandArgs,
-    registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let name_span = args.call_info.name_tag.clone();
-    let name = args.call_info.name_tag.clone();
-
-    let (SetIntoArgs { set_into: v }, input) = args.process(&registry).await?;
-
-    // NOTE: None because we are not loading a new config file, we just want to read from the
-    // existing config
-    let mut result = nu_data::config::read(name_span, &None)?;
-
-    // In the original code, this is set to `Some` if the `load flag is set`
-    let configuration = None;
-
-    let rows: Vec<Value> = input.collect().await;
-    let key = v.to_string();
-
-    Ok(if rows.is_empty() {
-        return Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-            "No values given for set_into",
-            "needs value(s) from pipeline",
-            v.tag(),
-        ));
-    } else if rows.len() == 1 {
-        // A single value
-        let value = &rows[0];
-
-        result.insert(key, value.clone());
-
-        config::write(&result, &configuration)?;
-
-        OutputStream::one(ReturnSuccess::value(
-            UntaggedValue::Row(result.into()).into_value(name),
-        ))
-    } else {
-        // Take in the pipeline as a table
-        let value = UntaggedValue::Table(rows).into_value(name.clone());
-
-        result.insert(key, value);
-
-        config::write(&result, &configuration)?;
-
-        OutputStream::one(ReturnSuccess::value(
-            UntaggedValue::Row(result.into()).into_value(name),
-        ))
-    })
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/count.rs

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-use crate::command_registry::CommandRegistry;
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use futures::stream::StreamExt;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{Signature, UntaggedValue, Value};
-
-pub struct Count;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-pub struct CountArgs {
-    column: bool,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for Count {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "count"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("count").switch(
-            "column",
-            "Calculate number of columns in table",
-            Some('c'),
-        )
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Show the total number of rows or items."
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        let tag = args.call_info.name_tag.clone();
-        let (CountArgs { column }, input) = args.process(&registry).await?;
-        let rows: Vec<Value> = input.collect().await;
-
-        let count = if column {
-            if rows.is_empty() {
-                0
-            } else {
-                match &rows[0].value {
-                    UntaggedValue::Row(dictionary) => dictionary.length(),
-                    _ => {
-                        return Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                            "Cannot obtain column count",
-                            "cannot obtain column count",
-                            tag,
-                        ));
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            rows.len()
-        };
-
-        Ok(OutputStream::one(UntaggedValue::int(count).into_value(tag)))
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![
-            Example {
-                description: "Count the number of entries in a list",
-                example: "echo [1 2 3 4 5] | count",
-                result: Some(vec![UntaggedValue::int(5).into()]),
-            },
-            Example {
-                description: "Count the number of columns in the calendar table",
-                example: "cal | count -c",
-                result: None,
-            },
-        ]
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::Count;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(Count {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/date/format.rs

@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use chrono::{DateTime, Local};
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-
-use crate::commands::date::utils::{date_to_value, date_to_value_raw};
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use nu_protocol::{Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue};
-use nu_source::Tagged;
-
-pub struct Date;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-pub struct FormatArgs {
-    format: Tagged<String>,
-    raw: Option<bool>,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for Date {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "date format"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("date format")
-            .required("format", SyntaxShape::String, "strftime format")
-            .switch("raw", "print date without tables", Some('r'))
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "format the current date using the given format string."
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        format(args, registry).await
-    }
-}
-
-pub async fn format(
-    args: CommandArgs,
-    registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let registry = registry.clone();
-    let tag = args.call_info.name_tag.clone();
-    let (FormatArgs { format, raw }, _) = args.process(&registry).await?;
-
-    let dt_fmt = format.to_string();
-
-    let value = {
-        let local: DateTime<Local> = Local::now();
-        if let Some(true) = raw {
-            UntaggedValue::string(date_to_value_raw(local, dt_fmt)).into_untagged_value()
-        } else {
-            date_to_value(local, tag, dt_fmt)
-        }
-    };
-
-    Ok(OutputStream::one(value))
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/date/mod.rs

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-pub mod command;
-pub mod format;
-pub mod now;
-pub mod utc;
-
-mod utils;
-
-pub use command::Command as Date;
-pub use format::Date as DateFormat;
-pub use now::Date as DateNow;
-pub use utc::Date as DateUTC;

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/date/now.rs

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use chrono::{DateTime, Local};
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-
-use crate::commands::date::utils::date_to_value;
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use nu_protocol::Signature;
-
-pub struct Date;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for Date {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "date now"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("date now")
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "return the current date."
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        now(args, registry).await
-    }
-}
-
-pub async fn now(
-    args: CommandArgs,
-    registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let registry = registry.clone();
-    let args = args.evaluate_once(&registry).await?;
-    let tag = args.call_info.name_tag.clone();
-
-    let no_fmt = "".to_string();
-
-    let value = {
-        let local: DateTime<Local> = Local::now();
-        date_to_value(local, tag, no_fmt)
-    };
-
-    Ok(OutputStream::one(value))
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/date/utils.rs

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use chrono::DateTime;
-use nu_protocol::{Dictionary, Value};
-
-use chrono::{Datelike, TimeZone, Timelike};
-use core::fmt::Display;
-use indexmap::IndexMap;
-use nu_protocol::UntaggedValue;
-
-pub fn date_to_value_raw<T: TimeZone>(dt: DateTime<T>, dt_format: String) -> String
-where
-    T::Offset: Display,
-{
-    let result = dt.format(&dt_format);
-    format!("{}", result)
-}
-
-pub fn date_to_value<T: TimeZone>(dt: DateTime<T>, tag: Tag, dt_format: String) -> Value
-where
-    T::Offset: Display,
-{
-    let mut indexmap = IndexMap::new();
-
-    if dt_format.is_empty() {
-        indexmap.insert(
-            "year".to_string(),
-            UntaggedValue::int(dt.year()).into_value(&tag),
-        );
-        indexmap.insert(
-            "month".to_string(),
-            UntaggedValue::int(dt.month()).into_value(&tag),
-        );
-        indexmap.insert(
-            "day".to_string(),
-            UntaggedValue::int(dt.day()).into_value(&tag),
-        );
-        indexmap.insert(
-            "hour".to_string(),
-            UntaggedValue::int(dt.hour()).into_value(&tag),
-        );
-        indexmap.insert(
-            "minute".to_string(),
-            UntaggedValue::int(dt.minute()).into_value(&tag),
-        );
-        indexmap.insert(
-            "second".to_string(),
-            UntaggedValue::int(dt.second()).into_value(&tag),
-        );
-
-        let tz = dt.offset();
-        indexmap.insert(
-            "timezone".to_string(),
-            UntaggedValue::string(format!("{}", tz)).into_value(&tag),
-        );
-    } else {
-        let result = dt.format(&dt_format);
-        indexmap.insert(
-            "formatted".to_string(),
-            UntaggedValue::string(format!("{}", result)).into_value(&tag),
-        );
-    }
-
-    UntaggedValue::Row(Dictionary::from(indexmap)).into_value(&tag)
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/each/group.rs

@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::each::process_row;
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{
-    hir::Block, hir::SpannedExpression, ReturnSuccess, Scope, Signature, SyntaxShape,
-    UntaggedValue, Value,
-};
-use nu_source::Tagged;
-use serde::Deserialize;
-
-pub struct EachGroup;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-pub struct EachGroupArgs {
-    group_size: Tagged<usize>,
-    block: Block,
-    //numbered: Tagged<bool>,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for EachGroup {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "each group"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("each group")
-            .required("group_size", SyntaxShape::Int, "the size of each group")
-            .required(
-                "block",
-                SyntaxShape::Block,
-                "the block to run on each group",
-            )
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Runs a block on groups of `group_size` rows of a table at a time."
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![Example {
-            description: "Echo the sum of each pair",
-            example: "echo [1 2 3 4] | each group 2 { echo $it | math sum }",
-            result: None,
-        }]
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        raw_args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        let registry = registry.clone();
-        let head = Arc::new(raw_args.call_info.args.head.clone());
-        let scope = Arc::new(raw_args.call_info.scope.clone());
-        let context = Arc::new(EvaluationContext::from_raw(&raw_args, &registry));
-        let (each_args, input): (EachGroupArgs, _) = raw_args.process(&registry).await?;
-        let block = Arc::new(each_args.block);
-
-        Ok(input
-            .chunks(each_args.group_size.item)
-            .then(move |input| {
-                run_block_on_vec(
-                    input,
-                    block.clone(),
-                    scope.clone(),
-                    head.clone(),
-                    context.clone(),
-                )
-            })
-            .flatten()
-            .to_output_stream())
-    }
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn run_block_on_vec(
-    input: Vec<Value>,
-    block: Arc<Block>,
-    scope: Arc<Scope>,
-    head: Arc<Box<SpannedExpression>>,
-    context: Arc<EvaluationContext>,
-) -> impl Future<Output = OutputStream> {
-    let value = Value {
-        value: UntaggedValue::Table(input),
-        tag: Tag::unknown(),
-    };
-
-    async {
-        match process_row(block, scope, head, context, value).await {
-            Ok(s) => {
-                // We need to handle this differently depending on whether process_row
-                // returned just 1 value or if it returned multiple as a stream.
-                let vec = s.collect::<Vec<_>>().await;
-
-                // If it returned just one value, just take that value
-                if vec.len() == 1 {
-                    return OutputStream::one(vec.into_iter().next().expect(
-                        "This should be impossible, we just checked that vec.len() == 1.",
-                    ));
-                }
-
-                // If it returned multiple values, we need to put them into a table and
-                // return that.
-                let result = vec.into_iter().collect::<Result<Vec<ReturnSuccess>, _>>();
-                let result_table = match result {
-                    Ok(t) => t,
-                    Err(e) => return OutputStream::one(Err(e)),
-                };
-
-                let table = result_table
-                    .into_iter()
-                    .filter_map(|x| x.raw_value())
-                    .collect();
-
-                OutputStream::one(Ok(ReturnSuccess::Value(UntaggedValue::Table(table).into())))
-            }
-            Err(e) => OutputStream::one(Err(e)),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::EachGroup;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(EachGroup {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/echo.rs

@@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::hir::Operator;
-use nu_protocol::{
-    Primitive, Range, RangeInclusion, ReturnSuccess, Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue, Value,
-};
-
-pub struct Echo;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-pub struct EchoArgs {
-    pub rest: Vec<Value>,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for Echo {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "echo"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("echo").rest(SyntaxShape::Any, "the values to echo")
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Echo the arguments back to the user."
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        echo(args, registry).await
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![
-            Example {
-                description: "Put a hello message in the pipeline",
-                example: "echo 'hello'",
-                result: Some(vec![Value::from("hello")]),
-            },
-            Example {
-                description: "Print the value of the special '$nu' variable",
-                example: "echo $nu",
-                result: None,
-            },
-        ]
-    }
-}
-
-async fn echo(args: CommandArgs, registry: &CommandRegistry) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let registry = registry.clone();
-    let (args, _): (EchoArgs, _) = args.process(&registry).await?;
-
-    let stream = args.rest.into_iter().map(|i| match i.as_string() {
-        Ok(s) => OutputStream::one(Ok(ReturnSuccess::Value(
-            UntaggedValue::string(s).into_value(i.tag.clone()),
-        ))),
-        _ => match i {
-            Value {
-                value: UntaggedValue::Table(table),
-                ..
-            } => futures::stream::iter(table.into_iter().map(ReturnSuccess::value))
-                .to_output_stream(),
-            Value {
-                value: UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::Range(range)),
-                tag,
-            } => futures::stream::iter(RangeIterator::new(*range, tag)).to_output_stream(),
-            _ => OutputStream::one(Ok(ReturnSuccess::Value(i.clone()))),
-        },
-    });
-
-    Ok(futures::stream::iter(stream).flatten().to_output_stream())
-}
-
-struct RangeIterator {
-    curr: Primitive,
-    end: Primitive,
-    tag: Tag,
-    is_end_inclusive: bool,
-}
-
-impl RangeIterator {
-    pub fn new(range: Range, tag: Tag) -> RangeIterator {
-        let start = match range.from.0.item {
-            Primitive::Nothing => Primitive::Int(0.into()),
-            x => x,
-        };
-
-        RangeIterator {
-            curr: start,
-            end: range.to.0.item,
-            tag,
-            is_end_inclusive: matches!(range.to.1, RangeInclusion::Inclusive),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Iterator for RangeIterator {
-    type Item = Result<ReturnSuccess, ShellError>;
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
-        let ordering = if self.end == Primitive::Nothing {
-            Ordering::Less
-        } else {
-            let result =
-                nu_data::base::coerce_compare_primitive(&self.curr, &self.end).map_err(|_| {
-                    ShellError::labeled_error(
-                        "Cannot create range",
-                        "unsupported range",
-                        self.tag.span,
-                    )
-                });
-
-            if let Err(result) = result {
-                return Some(Err(result));
-            }
-
-            let result = result
-                .expect("Internal error: the error case was already protected, but that failed");
-
-            result.compare()
-        };
-
-        use std::cmp::Ordering;
-
-        if (ordering == Ordering::Less) || (self.is_end_inclusive && ordering == Ordering::Equal) {
-            let output = UntaggedValue::Primitive(self.curr.clone()).into_value(self.tag.clone());
-
-            let next_value = nu_data::value::compute_values(
-                Operator::Plus,
-                &UntaggedValue::Primitive(self.curr.clone()),
-                &UntaggedValue::int(1),
-            );
-
-            self.curr = match next_value {
-                Ok(result) => match result {
-                    UntaggedValue::Primitive(p) => p,
-                    _ => {
-                        return Some(Err(ShellError::unimplemented(
-                            "Internal error: expected a primitive result from increment",
-                        )));
-                    }
-                },
-                Err((left_type, right_type)) => {
-                    return Some(Err(ShellError::coerce_error(
-                        left_type.spanned(self.tag.span),
-                        right_type.spanned(self.tag.span),
-                    )));
-                }
-            };
-            Some(ReturnSuccess::value(output))
-        } else {
-            // TODO: add inclusive/exclusive ranges
-            None
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::Echo;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(Echo {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/exit.rs

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-use crate::command_registry::CommandRegistry;
-use crate::commands::command::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{CommandAction, ReturnSuccess, Signature};
-
-pub struct Exit;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for Exit {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "exit"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("exit").switch("now", "exit out of the shell immediately", Some('n'))
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Exit the current shell (or all shells)"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        exit(args, registry).await
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![
-            Example {
-                description: "Exit the current shell",
-                example: "exit",
-                result: None,
-            },
-            Example {
-                description: "Exit all shells (exiting Nu)",
-                example: "exit --now",
-                result: None,
-            },
-        ]
-    }
-}
-
-pub async fn exit(
-    args: CommandArgs,
-    registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let registry = registry.clone();
-    let args = args.evaluate_once(&registry).await?;
-
-    let command_action = if args.call_info.args.has("now") {
-        CommandAction::Exit
-    } else {
-        CommandAction::LeaveShell
-    };
-
-    Ok(OutputStream::one(ReturnSuccess::action(command_action)))
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::Exit;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(Exit {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/from.rs

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{ReturnSuccess, Signature, UntaggedValue};
-
-pub struct From;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for From {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "from"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("from")
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Parse content (string or binary) as a table (input format based on subcommand, like csv, ini, json, toml)"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        _args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        let registry = registry.clone();
-        Ok(OutputStream::one(ReturnSuccess::value(
-            UntaggedValue::string(crate::commands::help::get_help(&From, &registry))
-                .into_value(Tag::unknown()),
-        )))
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::From;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(From {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/from_tsv.rs

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::from_delimited_data::from_delimited_data;
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::Signature;
-
-pub struct FromTSV;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-pub struct FromTSVArgs {
-    headerless: bool,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for FromTSV {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "from tsv"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("from tsv").switch(
-            "headerless",
-            "don't treat the first row as column names",
-            None,
-        )
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Parse text as .tsv and create table."
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        from_tsv(args, registry).await
-    }
-}
-
-async fn from_tsv(
-    args: CommandArgs,
-    registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let registry = registry.clone();
-    let name = args.call_info.name_tag.clone();
-    let (FromTSVArgs { headerless }, input) = args.process(&registry).await?;
-
-    from_delimited_data(headerless, '\t', "TSV", input, name).await
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::FromTSV;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(FromTSV {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/history.rs

@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_data::config::{Conf, NuConfig};
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{ReturnSuccess, Signature, UntaggedValue};
-use std::fs::File;
-use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader};
-use std::path::PathBuf;
-
-const DEFAULT_LOCATION: &str = "history.txt";
-
-pub fn history_path(config: &dyn Conf) -> PathBuf {
-    let default_path = nu_data::config::user_data()
-        .map(|mut p| {
-            p.push(DEFAULT_LOCATION);
-            p
-        })
-        .unwrap_or_else(|_| PathBuf::from(DEFAULT_LOCATION));
-
-    config
-        .var("history-path")
-        .map_or(default_path.clone(), |custom_path| {
-            match custom_path.as_string() {
-                Ok(path) => PathBuf::from(path),
-                Err(_) => default_path,
-            }
-        })
-}
-
-pub struct History;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for History {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "history"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("history")
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Display command history."
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        history(args, registry)
-    }
-}
-
-fn history(args: CommandArgs, _registry: &CommandRegistry) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let config: Box<dyn Conf> = Box::new(NuConfig::new());
-    let tag = args.call_info.name_tag;
-    let path = history_path(&config);
-    let file = File::open(path);
-    if let Ok(file) = file {
-        let reader = BufReader::new(file);
-        let output = reader.lines().filter_map(move |line| match line {
-            Ok(line) => Some(ReturnSuccess::value(
-                UntaggedValue::string(line).into_value(tag.clone()),
-            )),
-            Err(_) => None,
-        });
-
-        Ok(futures::stream::iter(output).to_output_stream())
-    } else {
-        Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-            "Could not open history",
-            "history file could not be opened",
-            tag,
-        ))
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::History;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(History {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/if_.rs

@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-use crate::command_registry::CommandRegistry;
-use crate::commands::classified::block::run_block;
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::evaluate::evaluate_baseline_expr;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{hir::Block, hir::ClassifiedCommand, Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue};
-
-pub struct If;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-pub struct IfArgs {
-    condition: Block,
-    then_case: Block,
-    else_case: Block,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for If {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "if"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("if")
-            .required(
-                "condition",
-                SyntaxShape::Math,
-                "the condition that must match",
-            )
-            .required(
-                "then_case",
-                SyntaxShape::Block,
-                "block to run if condition is true",
-            )
-            .required(
-                "else_case",
-                SyntaxShape::Block,
-                "block to run if condition is false",
-            )
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Run blocks if a condition is true or false."
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        if_command(args, registry).await
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![
-            Example {
-                description: "Run a block if a condition is true",
-                example: "echo 10 | if $it > 5 { echo 'greater than 5' } { echo 'less than or equal to 5' }",
-                result: Some(vec![UntaggedValue::string("greater than 5").into()]),
-            },
-            Example {
-                description: "Run a block if a condition is false",
-                example: "echo 1 | if $it > 5 { echo 'greater than 5' } { echo 'less than or equal to 5' }",
-                result: Some(vec![UntaggedValue::string("less than or equal to 5").into()]),
-            },
-        ]
-    }
-}
-async fn if_command(
-    raw_args: CommandArgs,
-    registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let registry = Arc::new(registry.clone());
-    let scope = Arc::new(raw_args.call_info.scope.clone());
-    let tag = raw_args.call_info.name_tag.clone();
-    let context = Arc::new(EvaluationContext::from_raw(&raw_args, &registry));
-
-    let (
-        IfArgs {
-            condition,
-            then_case,
-            else_case,
-        },
-        input,
-    ) = raw_args.process(&registry).await?;
-    let condition = {
-        if condition.block.len() != 1 {
-            return Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                "Expected a condition",
-                "expected a condition",
-                tag,
-            ));
-        }
-        match condition.block[0].list.get(0) {
-            Some(item) => match item {
-                ClassifiedCommand::Expr(expr) => expr.clone(),
-                _ => {
-                    return Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                        "Expected a condition",
-                        "expected a condition",
-                        tag,
-                    ));
-                }
-            },
-            None => {
-                return Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                    "Expected a condition",
-                    "expected a condition",
-                    tag,
-                ));
-            }
-        }
-    };
-
-    Ok(input
-        .then(move |input| {
-            let condition = condition.clone();
-            let then_case = then_case.clone();
-            let else_case = else_case.clone();
-            let registry = registry.clone();
-            let scope = scope.clone();
-            let mut context = context.clone();
-
-            async move {
-                //FIXME: should we use the scope that's brought in as well?
-                let condition =
-                    evaluate_baseline_expr(&condition, &*registry, &input, &scope.vars, &scope.env)
-                        .await;
-
-                match condition {
-                    Ok(condition) => match condition.as_bool() {
-                        Ok(b) => {
-                            if b {
-                                match run_block(
-                                    &then_case,
-                                    Arc::make_mut(&mut context),
-                                    InputStream::empty(),
-                                    &input,
-                                    &scope.vars,
-                                    &scope.env,
-                                )
-                                .await
-                                {
-                                    Ok(stream) => stream.to_output_stream(),
-                                    Err(e) => futures::stream::iter(vec![Err(e)].into_iter())
-                                        .to_output_stream(),
-                                }
-                            } else {
-                                match run_block(
-                                    &else_case,
-                                    Arc::make_mut(&mut context),
-                                    InputStream::empty(),
-                                    &input,
-                                    &scope.vars,
-                                    &scope.env,
-                                )
-                                .await
-                                {
-                                    Ok(stream) => stream.to_output_stream(),
-                                    Err(e) => futures::stream::iter(vec![Err(e)].into_iter())
-                                        .to_output_stream(),
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                        Err(e) => {
-                            futures::stream::iter(vec![Err(e)].into_iter()).to_output_stream()
-                        }
-                    },
-                    Err(e) => futures::stream::iter(vec![Err(e)].into_iter()).to_output_stream(),
-                }
-            }
-        })
-        .flatten()
-        .to_output_stream())
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::If;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(If {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/insert.rs

@@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
-use crate::command_registry::CommandRegistry;
-use crate::commands::classified::block::run_block;
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{
-    ColumnPath, Primitive, ReturnSuccess, Scope, Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue, Value,
-};
-use nu_value_ext::ValueExt;
-
-use futures::stream::once;
-pub struct Insert;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-pub struct InsertArgs {
-    column: ColumnPath,
-    value: Value,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for Insert {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "insert"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("insert")
-            .required(
-                "column",
-                SyntaxShape::ColumnPath,
-                "the column name to insert",
-            )
-            .required("value", SyntaxShape::Any, "the value to give the cell(s)")
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Insert a new column with a given value."
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        insert(args, registry).await
-    }
-}
-
-async fn process_row(
-    scope: Arc<Scope>,
-    mut context: Arc<EvaluationContext>,
-    input: Value,
-    mut value: Arc<Value>,
-    field: Arc<ColumnPath>,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let value = Arc::make_mut(&mut value);
-
-    Ok(match value {
-        Value {
-            value: UntaggedValue::Block(block),
-            tag: block_tag,
-        } => {
-            let for_block = input.clone();
-            let input_stream = once(async { Ok(for_block) }).to_input_stream();
-
-            let result = run_block(
-                &block,
-                Arc::make_mut(&mut context),
-                input_stream,
-                &input,
-                &scope.vars,
-                &scope.env,
-            )
-            .await;
-
-            match result {
-                Ok(mut stream) => {
-                    let values = stream.drain_vec().await;
-
-                    let errors = context.get_errors();
-                    if let Some(error) = errors.first() {
-                        return Err(error.clone());
-                    }
-
-                    let result = if values.len() == 1 {
-                        let value = values
-                            .get(0)
-                            .ok_or_else(|| ShellError::unexpected("No value to insert with"))?;
-
-                        value.clone()
-                    } else if values.is_empty() {
-                        UntaggedValue::nothing().into_untagged_value()
-                    } else {
-                        UntaggedValue::table(&values).into_untagged_value()
-                    };
-
-                    match input {
-                        obj
-                        @
-                        Value {
-                            value: UntaggedValue::Row(_),
-                            ..
-                        } => match obj.insert_data_at_column_path(&field, result) {
-                            Ok(v) => OutputStream::one(ReturnSuccess::value(v)),
-                            Err(e) => OutputStream::one(Err(e)),
-                        },
-                        _ => OutputStream::one(Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                            "Unrecognized type in stream",
-                            "original value",
-                            block_tag.clone(),
-                        ))),
-                    }
-                }
-                Err(e) => OutputStream::one(Err(e)),
-            }
-        }
-        value => match input {
-            Value {
-                value: UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::Nothing),
-                ..
-            } => match scope.it.insert_data_at_column_path(&field, value.clone()) {
-                Ok(v) => OutputStream::one(ReturnSuccess::value(v)),
-                Err(e) => OutputStream::one(Err(e)),
-            },
-            _ => match input.insert_data_at_column_path(&field, value.clone()) {
-                Ok(v) => OutputStream::one(ReturnSuccess::value(v)),
-                Err(e) => OutputStream::one(Err(e)),
-            },
-        },
-    })
-}
-
-async fn insert(
-    raw_args: CommandArgs,
-    registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let registry = registry.clone();
-    let scope = Arc::new(raw_args.call_info.scope.clone());
-    let context = Arc::new(EvaluationContext::from_raw(&raw_args, &registry));
-    let (InsertArgs { column, value }, input) = raw_args.process(&registry).await?;
-    let value = Arc::new(value);
-    let column = Arc::new(column);
-
-    Ok(input
-        .then(move |input| {
-            let scope = scope.clone();
-            let context = context.clone();
-            let value = value.clone();
-            let column = column.clone();
-
-            async {
-                match process_row(scope, context, input, value, column).await {
-                    Ok(s) => s,
-                    Err(e) => OutputStream::one(Err(e)),
-                }
-            }
-        })
-        .flatten()
-        .to_output_stream())
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::Insert;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(Insert {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/into_int.rs

@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{Primitive, ReturnSuccess, Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue, Value};
-
-use num_bigint::ToBigInt;
-
-pub struct IntoInt;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-pub struct IntoIntArgs {
-    pub rest: Vec<Value>,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for IntoInt {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "into-int"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("into-int").rest(SyntaxShape::Any, "the values to into-int")
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Convert value to integer"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        into_int(args, registry).await
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![Example {
-            description: "Convert filesize to integer",
-            example: "echo 1kb | into-int $it | = $it / 1024",
-            result: Some(vec![UntaggedValue::int(1).into()]),
-        }]
-    }
-}
-
-async fn into_int(
-    args: CommandArgs,
-    registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let registry = registry.clone();
-    let (args, _): (IntoIntArgs, _) = args.process(&registry).await?;
-
-    let stream = args.rest.into_iter().map(|i| match i {
-        Value {
-            value: UntaggedValue::Primitive(primitive_val),
-            tag,
-        } => match primitive_val {
-            Primitive::Filesize(size) => OutputStream::one(Ok(ReturnSuccess::Value(Value {
-                value: UntaggedValue::int(size.to_bigint().expect("Conversion should never fail.")),
-                tag,
-            }))),
-            Primitive::Int(_) => OutputStream::one(Ok(ReturnSuccess::Value(Value {
-                value: UntaggedValue::Primitive(primitive_val),
-                tag,
-            }))),
-            _ => OutputStream::one(Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                "Could not convert int value",
-                "original value",
-                tag,
-            ))),
-        },
-        _ => OutputStream::one(Ok(ReturnSuccess::Value(i))),
-    });
-
-    Ok(futures::stream::iter(stream).flatten().to_output_stream())
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::IntoInt;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(IntoInt {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/is_empty.rs

@@ -1,217 +0,0 @@
-use crate::command_registry::CommandRegistry;
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{ColumnPath, ReturnSuccess, Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue, Value};
-use nu_source::Tagged;
-use nu_value_ext::ValueExt;
-
-enum IsEmptyFor {
-    Value,
-    RowWithFieldsAndFallback(Vec<Tagged<ColumnPath>>, Value),
-    RowWithField(Tagged<ColumnPath>),
-    RowWithFieldAndFallback(Box<Tagged<ColumnPath>>, Value),
-}
-
-pub struct IsEmpty;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-pub struct IsEmptyArgs {
-    rest: Vec<Value>,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for IsEmpty {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "empty?"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("empty?").rest(
-            SyntaxShape::Any,
-            "the names of the columns to check emptiness followed by the replacement value.",
-        )
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Checks emptiness. The last value is the replacement value for any empty column(s) given to check against the table."
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        is_empty(args, registry).await
-    }
-}
-
-async fn is_empty(
-    args: CommandArgs,
-    registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let name_tag = args.call_info.name_tag.clone();
-    let registry = registry.clone();
-    let (IsEmptyArgs { rest }, input) = args.process(&registry).await?;
-
-    if input.is_empty() {
-        return Ok(OutputStream::one(ReturnSuccess::value(
-            UntaggedValue::boolean(true).into_value(name_tag),
-        )));
-    }
-
-    Ok(input
-        .map(move |value| {
-            let value_tag = value.tag();
-
-            let action = if rest.len() <= 2 {
-                let field = rest.get(0);
-                let replacement_if_true = rest.get(1);
-
-                match (field, replacement_if_true) {
-                    (Some(field), Some(replacement_if_true)) => {
-                        IsEmptyFor::RowWithFieldAndFallback(
-                            Box::new(field.as_column_path()?),
-                            replacement_if_true.clone(),
-                        )
-                    }
-                    (Some(field), None) => IsEmptyFor::RowWithField(field.as_column_path()?),
-                    (_, _) => IsEmptyFor::Value,
-                }
-            } else {
-                let mut arguments = rest.iter().rev();
-                let replacement_if_true = match arguments.next() {
-                    Some(arg) => arg.clone(),
-                    None => UntaggedValue::boolean(value.is_empty()).into_value(&value_tag),
-                };
-
-                IsEmptyFor::RowWithFieldsAndFallback(
-                    arguments
-                        .map(|a| a.as_column_path())
-                        .filter_map(Result::ok)
-                        .collect(),
-                    replacement_if_true,
-                )
-            };
-
-            match action {
-                IsEmptyFor::Value => Ok(ReturnSuccess::Value(
-                    UntaggedValue::boolean(value.is_empty()).into_value(value_tag),
-                )),
-                IsEmptyFor::RowWithFieldsAndFallback(fields, default) => {
-                    let mut out = value;
-
-                    for field in fields.iter() {
-                        let val = crate::commands::get::get_column_path(&field, &out)?;
-
-                        let emptiness_value = match out {
-                            obj
-                            @
-                            Value {
-                                value: UntaggedValue::Row(_),
-                                ..
-                            } => {
-                                if val.is_empty() {
-                                    obj.replace_data_at_column_path(&field, default.clone())
-                                        .ok_or_else(|| {
-                                            ShellError::labeled_error(
-                                                "empty? could not find place to check emptiness",
-                                                "column name",
-                                                &field.tag,
-                                            )
-                                        })
-                                } else {
-                                    Ok(obj)
-                                }
-                            }
-                            _ => Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                                "Unrecognized type in stream",
-                                "original value",
-                                &value_tag,
-                            )),
-                        };
-
-                        out = emptiness_value?;
-                    }
-
-                    Ok(ReturnSuccess::Value(out))
-                }
-                IsEmptyFor::RowWithField(field) => {
-                    let val = crate::commands::get::get_column_path(&field, &value)?;
-
-                    match &value {
-                        obj
-                        @
-                        Value {
-                            value: UntaggedValue::Row(_),
-                            ..
-                        } => {
-                            if val.is_empty() {
-                                match obj.replace_data_at_column_path(
-                                    &field,
-                                    UntaggedValue::boolean(true).into_value(&value_tag),
-                                ) {
-                                    Some(v) => Ok(ReturnSuccess::Value(v)),
-                                    None => Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                                        "empty? could not find place to check emptiness",
-                                        "column name",
-                                        &field.tag,
-                                    )),
-                                }
-                            } else {
-                                Ok(ReturnSuccess::Value(value))
-                            }
-                        }
-                        _ => Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                            "Unrecognized type in stream",
-                            "original value",
-                            &value_tag,
-                        )),
-                    }
-                }
-                IsEmptyFor::RowWithFieldAndFallback(field, default) => {
-                    let val = crate::commands::get::get_column_path(&field, &value)?;
-
-                    match &value {
-                        obj
-                        @
-                        Value {
-                            value: UntaggedValue::Row(_),
-                            ..
-                        } => {
-                            if val.is_empty() {
-                                match obj.replace_data_at_column_path(&field, default) {
-                                    Some(v) => Ok(ReturnSuccess::Value(v)),
-                                    None => Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                                        "empty? could not find place to check emptiness",
-                                        "column name",
-                                        &field.tag,
-                                    )),
-                                }
-                            } else {
-                                Ok(ReturnSuccess::Value(value))
-                            }
-                        }
-                        _ => Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                            "Unrecognized type in stream",
-                            "original value",
-                            &value_tag,
-                        )),
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        })
-        .to_output_stream())
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::IsEmpty;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(IsEmpty {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/macros.rs

@@ -1,352 +0,0 @@
-#[doc(hidden)]
-#[macro_export]
-macro_rules! command {
-    (
-        Named { $export:tt $args:ident $body:block }
-        Positional { $($number:tt)* }
-        Rest {}
-        Signature {
-            name: $config_name:tt,
-            mandatory_positional: vec![ $($mandatory_positional:tt)* ],
-            optional_positional: vec![ $($optional_positional:tt)* ],
-            rest_positional: $rest_positional:tt,
-            named: {
-                $(
-                    ($named_param:tt : $named_type:ty : $named_kind:tt)
-                )*
-            }
-        }
-
-        Function {
-            $( ( $param_name:tt : $param_type:tt ) )*
-        }
-
-        Extract {
-            $($extract:tt)*
-        }
-    ) => {
-        #[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
-        pub struct $export;
-
-        impl Command for $export {
-            fn run(&self, $args: CommandArgs, registry: &CommandRegistry) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-                fn command($args: EvaluatedCommandArgs, ( $($param_name),*, ): ( $($param_type),*, )) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-                    let output = $body;
-
-                    Ok(output.boxed().to_output_stream())
-                }
-
-                let $args = $args.evaluate_once(registry)?;
-                let tuple = ( $($extract ,)* );
-                command( $args, tuple )
-            }
-
-            fn name(&self) -> &str {
-                stringify!($config_name)
-            }
-
-            fn config(&self) -> $nu_parser::registry::Signature {
-                $nu_parser::registry::Signature {
-                    name: self.name().to_string(),
-                    positional: vec![$($mandatory_positional)*],
-                    rest_positional: false,
-                    is_filter: false,
-                    is_sink: false,
-
-                    named: {
-                        use $nu_parser::registry::NamedType;
-
-                        #[allow(unused_mut)]
-                        let mut named: indexmap::IndexMap<String, NamedType> = indexmap::IndexMap::new();
-
-                        $(
-                            named.insert(stringify!($named_param).to_string(), $nu_parser::registry::NamedType::$named_kind);
-                        )*
-
-                        named
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    };
-
-    // switch
-    (
-        Named { $export:tt $args:ident $body:block }
-        Positional { $($positional_count:tt)* }
-        Rest { -- $param_name:ident : Switch , $($rest:tt)* }
-        Signature {
-            name: $config_name:tt,
-            mandatory_positional: vec![ $($mandatory_positional:tt)* ],
-            optional_positional: vec![ $($optional_positional:tt)* ],
-            rest_positional: $rest_positional:tt,
-            named: {
-                $($config_named:tt)*
-            }
-        }
-        Function {
-            $($function:tt)*
-        }
-        Extract {
-            $($extract:tt)*
-        }
-    ) => {
-        command!(
-            Named { $export $args $body }
-            Positional { $($positional_count)* + 1 }
-            Rest { $($rest)* }
-            Signature {
-                name: $config_name,
-                mandatory_positional: vec![ $($mandatory_positional)* ],
-                optional_positional: vec![ $($optional_positional)* ],
-                rest_positional: $rest_positional,
-                named: {
-                    $($config_named)*
-                    ($param_name : Switch : Switch)
-                }
-            }
-
-            Function {
-                $($function)* ($param_name : Switch)
-            }
-
-            Extract {
-                $($extract)* {
-                    use std::convert::TryInto;
-
-                    $args.get(stringify!($param_name)).try_into()?
-                }
-            }
-        );
-    };
-
-    // mandatory named arguments
-    (
-        Named { $export:tt $args:ident $body:block }
-        Positional { $($positional_count:tt)* }
-        Rest { -- $param_name:ident : $param_kind:ty , $($rest:tt)* }
-        Signature {
-            name: $config_name:tt,
-            mandatory_positional: vec![ $($mandatory_positional:tt)* ],
-            optional_positional: vec![ $($optional_positional:tt)* ],
-            rest_positional: $rest_positional:tt,
-            named: {
-                $($config_named:tt)*
-            }
-        }
-        Function {
-            $($function:tt)*
-        }
-        Extract {
-            $($extract:tt)*
-        }
-    ) => {
-        command!(
-            Named { $export $args $body }
-            Positional { $($positional_count)* + 1 }
-            Rest { $($rest)* }
-            Signature {
-                name: $config_name,
-                mandatory_positional: vec![ $($mandatory_positional)* ],
-                optional_positional: vec![ $($optional_positional)* ],
-                rest_positional: $rest_positional,
-                named: {
-                    $($config_named)*
-                    ($param_name : Mandatory(NamedValue::Single))
-                }
-            }
-
-            Function {
-                $($function)* ($param_name : $param_kind)
-            }
-
-            Extract {
-                $($extract)* {
-                    use std::convert::TryInto;
-
-                    $args.get(stringify!($param_name)).try_into()?
-                }
-            }
-        );
-    };
-
-    // optional named arguments
-    (
-        Named { $export:tt $args:ident $body:block }
-        Positional { $($positional_count:tt)* }
-        Rest { -- $param_name:ident ? : $param_kind:ty , $($rest:tt)* }
-        Signature {
-            name: $config_name:tt,
-            mandatory_positional: vec![ $($mandatory_positional:tt)* ],
-            optional_positional: vec![ $($optional_positional:tt)* ],
-            rest_positional: $rest_positional:tt,
-            named: {
-                $($config_named:tt)*
-            }
-        }
-        Function {
-            $($function:tt)*
-        }
-        Extract {
-            $($extract:tt)*
-        }
-    ) => {
-        command!(
-            Named { $export $args $body }
-            Positional { $($positional_count)* + 1 }
-            Rest { $($rest)* }
-            Signature {
-                name: $config_name,
-                mandatory_positional: vec![ $($mandatory_positional)* ],
-                optional_positional: vec![ $($optional_positional)* ],
-                rest_positional: $rest_positional,
-                named: {
-                    $($config_named)*
-                    ($param_name : Optional(NamedValue::Single))
-                }
-            }
-
-            Function {
-                $($function)* ($param_name : $param_kind)
-            }
-
-            Extract {
-                $($extract)* {
-                    use std::convert::TryInto;
-
-                    $args.get(stringify!($param_name)).try_into()?
-                }
-            }
-        );
-    };
-
-    // mandatory positional block
-    (
-        Named { $export:ident $args:ident $body:block }
-        Positional { $($positional_count:tt)* }
-        Rest { $param_name:ident : Block , $($rest:tt)* }
-        Signature {
-            name: $config_name:tt,
-            mandatory_positional: vec![ $($mandatory_positional:tt)* ],
-            optional_positional: vec![ $($optional_positional:tt)* ],
-            rest_positional: $rest_positional:tt,
-            named: {
-                $($config_named:tt)*
-            }
-        }
-
-        Function {
-            $($function:tt)*
-        }
-
-        Extract {
-            $($extract:tt)*
-        }
-
-    ) => {
-        command!(
-            Named { $export $args $body }
-            Positional { $($positional_count)* + 1 }
-            Rest { $($rest)* }
-            Signature {
-                name: $config_name,
-                mandatory_positional: vec![ $($mandatory_positional)* $nu_parser::registry::PositionalType::mandatory_block(
-                    stringify!($param_name)
-                ), ],
-                optional_positional: vec![ $($optional_positional)* ],
-                rest_positional: $rest_positional,
-                named: {
-                    $($config_named)*
-                }
-            }
-
-            Function {
-                $($function)* ($param_name : Block)
-            }
-
-            Extract {
-                $($extract:tt)* {
-                    use $nu_data::types::ExtractType;
-                    let value = $args.expect_nth($($positional_count)*)?;
-                    Block::extract(value)?
-                }
-            }
-        );
-    };
-
-
-    // mandatory positional argument
-    (
-        Named { $export:ident $args:ident $body:block }
-        Positional { $($positional_count:tt)* }
-        Rest { $param_name:ident : $param_kind:ty , $($rest:tt)* }
-        Signature {
-            name: $config_name:tt,
-            mandatory_positional: vec![ $($mandatory_positional:tt)* ],
-            optional_positional: vec![ $($optional_positional:tt)* ],
-            rest_positional: $rest_positional:tt,
-            named: {
-                $($config_named:tt)*
-            }
-        }
-
-        Function {
-            $($function:tt)*
-        }
-
-        Extract {
-            $($extract:tt)*
-        }
-
-    ) => {
-        command!(
-            Named { $export $args $body }
-            Positional { $($positional_count)* + 1 }
-            Rest { $($rest)* }
-            Signature {
-                name: $config_name,
-                mandatory_positional: vec![ $($mandatory_positional)* $nu_parser::registry::PositionalType::mandatory(
-                    stringify!($param_name), <$param_kind>::syntax_type()
-                ), ],
-                optional_positional: vec![ $($optional_positional)* ],
-                rest_positional: $rest_positional,
-                named: {
-                    $($config_named)*
-                }
-            }
-
-            Function {
-                $($function)* ($param_name : $param_kind)
-            }
-
-            Extract {
-                $($extract:tt)* {
-                    use $nu_data::types::ExtractType;
-                    let value = $args.expect_nth($($positional_count)*)?;
-                    <$param_kind>::extract(&value)?
-                }
-            }
-        );
-    };
-
-    ($export:ident as $config_name:tt ( $args:ident , $($command_rest:tt)* ) $body:block) => {
-        command!(
-            Named { $export $args $body }
-            Positional { 0 }
-            Rest { $($command_rest)* }
-            Signature {
-                name: $config_name,
-                mandatory_positional: vec![],
-                optional_positional: vec![],
-                rest_positional: false,
-                named: {}
-            }
-
-            Function {
-            }
-
-            Extract {
-            }
-        );
-    };
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/math/eval.rs

@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{Primitive, ReturnSuccess, Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue, Value};
-use nu_source::Tagged;
-
-pub struct SubCommand;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-pub struct SubCommandArgs {
-    expression: Option<Tagged<String>>,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for SubCommand {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "math eval"
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Evaluate a math expression into a number"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("math eval").desc(self.usage()).optional(
-            "math expression",
-            SyntaxShape::String,
-            "the math expression to evaluate",
-        )
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        eval(args, registry).await
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![Example {
-            description: "Evalulate math in the pipeline",
-            example: "echo '10 / 4' | math eval",
-            result: Some(vec![UntaggedValue::decimal_from_float(
-                2.5,
-                Span::unknown(),
-            )
-            .into()]),
-        }]
-    }
-}
-
-pub async fn eval(
-    args: CommandArgs,
-    registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let name = args.call_info.name_tag.span;
-    let (SubCommandArgs { expression }, input) = args.process(registry).await?;
-
-    Ok(input
-        .map(move |x| {
-            if let Some(Tagged {
-                tag,
-                item: expression,
-            }) = &expression
-            {
-                UntaggedValue::string(expression).into_value(tag)
-            } else {
-                x
-            }
-        })
-        .map(move |input| {
-            if let Ok(string) = input.as_string() {
-                match parse(&string, &input.tag) {
-                    Ok(value) => ReturnSuccess::value(value),
-                    Err(err) => Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                        "Math evaluation error",
-                        err,
-                        &input.tag.span,
-                    )),
-                }
-            } else {
-                Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                    "Expected a string from pipeline",
-                    "requires string input",
-                    name,
-                ))
-            }
-        })
-        .to_output_stream())
-}
-
-pub fn parse<T: Into<Tag>>(math_expression: &str, tag: T) -> Result<Value, String> {
-    match meval::eval_str(math_expression) {
-        Ok(num) if num.is_infinite() || num.is_nan() => Err("cannot represent result".to_string()),
-        Ok(num) => Ok(UntaggedValue::from(Primitive::from(num)).into_value(tag)),
-        Err(error) => Err(error.to_string().to_lowercase()),
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::SubCommand;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(SubCommand {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/move_/command.rs

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{ReturnSuccess, Signature, UntaggedValue};
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct Command;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for Command {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "move"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("move")
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Moves across desired subcommand."
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        _args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        let registry = registry.clone();
-        Ok(OutputStream::one(Ok(ReturnSuccess::Value(
-            UntaggedValue::string(crate::commands::help::get_help(&Command, &registry))
-                .into_value(Tag::unknown()),
-        ))))
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::Command;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(Command {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/nth.rs

@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-use crate::command_registry::CommandRegistry;
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{ReturnSuccess, Signature, SyntaxShape, Value};
-use nu_source::Tagged;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-struct NthArgs {
-    row_number: Tagged<u64>,
-    rest: Vec<Tagged<u64>>,
-}
-
-pub struct Nth;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for Nth {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "nth"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("nth")
-            .required(
-                "row number",
-                SyntaxShape::Int,
-                "the number of the row to return",
-            )
-            .rest(SyntaxShape::Any, "Optionally return more rows")
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Return only the selected rows"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        nth(args, registry).await
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![
-            Example {
-                description: "Get the second row",
-                example: "echo [first second third] | nth 1",
-                result: Some(vec![Value::from("second")]),
-            },
-            Example {
-                description: "Get the first and third rows",
-                example: "echo [first second third] | nth 0 2",
-                result: Some(vec![Value::from("first"), Value::from("third")]),
-            },
-        ]
-    }
-}
-
-async fn nth(args: CommandArgs, registry: &CommandRegistry) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let registry = registry.clone();
-    let (
-        NthArgs {
-            row_number,
-            rest: and_rows,
-        },
-        input,
-    ) = args.process(&registry).await?;
-
-    let row_numbers = vec![vec![row_number], and_rows]
-        .into_iter()
-        .flatten()
-        .map(|x| x.item)
-        .collect::<Vec<u64>>();
-
-    let max_row_number = row_numbers
-        .iter()
-        .max()
-        .expect("Internal error: should be > 0 row numbers");
-
-    Ok(input
-        .take(*max_row_number as usize + 1)
-        .enumerate()
-        .filter_map(move |(idx, item)| {
-            futures::future::ready(
-                if row_numbers.iter().any(|requested| *requested == idx as u64) {
-                    Some(ReturnSuccess::value(item))
-                } else {
-                    None
-                },
-            )
-        })
-        .to_output_stream())
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::Nth;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(Nth {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/path/basename.rs

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-use super::{operate, DefaultArguments};
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue, Value};
-use std::path::Path;
-
-pub struct PathBasename;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for PathBasename {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "path basename"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("path basename")
-            .rest(SyntaxShape::ColumnPath, "optionally operate by path")
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "gets the filename of a path"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        let tag = args.call_info.name_tag.clone();
-        let (DefaultArguments { rest }, input) = args.process(&registry).await?;
-        operate(input, rest, &action, tag.span).await
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![Example {
-            description: "Get basename of a path",
-            example: "echo '/home/joe/test.txt' | path basename",
-            result: Some(vec![Value::from("test.txt")]),
-        }]
-    }
-}
-
-fn action(path: &Path) -> UntaggedValue {
-    UntaggedValue::string(match path.file_name() {
-        Some(filename) => filename.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
-        _ => "".to_string(),
-    })
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::PathBasename;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(PathBasename {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/path/command.rs

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{ReturnSuccess, Signature, UntaggedValue};
-
-pub struct Path;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for Path {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "path"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("path")
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Apply path function"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        _args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        let registry = registry.clone();
-
-        Ok(OutputStream::one(ReturnSuccess::value(
-            UntaggedValue::string(crate::commands::help::get_help(&Path, &registry))
-                .into_value(Tag::unknown()),
-        )))
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::Path;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(Path {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/path/dirname.rs

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-use super::{operate, DefaultArguments};
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue, Value};
-use std::path::Path;
-
-pub struct PathDirname;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for PathDirname {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "path dirname"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("path dirname").rest(SyntaxShape::ColumnPath, "optionally operate by path")
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "gets the dirname of a path"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        let tag = args.call_info.name_tag.clone();
-        let (DefaultArguments { rest }, input) = args.process(&registry).await?;
-        operate(input, rest, &action, tag.span).await
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![Example {
-            description: "Get dirname of a path",
-            example: "echo '/home/joe/test.txt' | path dirname",
-            result: Some(vec![Value::from("/home/joe")]),
-        }]
-    }
-}
-
-fn action(path: &Path) -> UntaggedValue {
-    UntaggedValue::string(match path.parent() {
-        Some(dirname) => dirname.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
-        _ => "".to_string(),
-    })
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::PathDirname;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(PathDirname {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/path/exists.rs

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-use super::{operate, DefaultArguments};
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue, Value};
-use std::path::Path;
-
-pub struct PathExists;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for PathExists {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "path exists"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("path exists").rest(SyntaxShape::ColumnPath, "optionally operate by path")
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "checks whether the path exists"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        let tag = args.call_info.name_tag.clone();
-        let (DefaultArguments { rest }, input) = args.process(&registry).await?;
-        operate(input, rest, &action, tag.span).await
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![Example {
-            description: "Check if file exists",
-            example: "echo '/home/joe/todo.txt' | path exists",
-            result: Some(vec![Value::from(UntaggedValue::boolean(false))]),
-        }]
-    }
-}
-
-fn action(path: &Path) -> UntaggedValue {
-    UntaggedValue::boolean(path.exists())
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/path/expand.rs

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-use super::{operate, DefaultArguments};
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue, Value};
-use std::path::Path;
-
-pub struct PathExpand;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for PathExpand {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "path expand"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("path expand").rest(SyntaxShape::ColumnPath, "optionally operate by path")
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "expands the path to its absolute form"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        let tag = args.call_info.name_tag.clone();
-        let (DefaultArguments { rest }, input) = args.process(&registry).await?;
-        operate(input, rest, &action, tag.span).await
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![Example {
-            description: "Expand relative directories",
-            example: "echo '/home/joe/foo/../bar' | path expand",
-            result: Some(vec![Value::from("/home/joe/bar")]),
-        }]
-    }
-}
-
-fn action(path: &Path) -> UntaggedValue {
-    let ps = path.to_string_lossy();
-    let expanded = shellexpand::tilde(&ps);
-    let path: &Path = expanded.as_ref().as_ref();
-    UntaggedValue::string(match path.canonicalize() {
-        Ok(p) => p.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
-        Err(_) => ps.to_string(),
-    })
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/path/extension.rs

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-use super::{operate, DefaultArguments};
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue, Value};
-use std::path::Path;
-
-pub struct PathExtension;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for PathExtension {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "path extension"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("path extension")
-            .rest(SyntaxShape::ColumnPath, "optionally operate by path")
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "gets the extension of a path"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        let tag = args.call_info.name_tag.clone();
-        let (DefaultArguments { rest }, input) = args.process(&registry).await?;
-        operate(input, rest, &action, tag.span).await
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![
-            Example {
-                description: "Get extension of a path",
-                example: "echo 'test.txt' | path extension",
-                result: Some(vec![Value::from("txt")]),
-            },
-            Example {
-                description: "You get an empty string if there is no extension",
-                example: "echo 'test' | path extension",
-                result: Some(vec![Value::from("")]),
-            },
-        ]
-    }
-}
-
-fn action(path: &Path) -> UntaggedValue {
-    UntaggedValue::string(match path.extension() {
-        Some(ext) => ext.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
-        _ => "".to_string(),
-    })
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::PathExtension;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(PathExtension {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/path/filestem.rs

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-use super::{operate, DefaultArguments};
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue, Value};
-use std::path::Path;
-
-pub struct PathFilestem;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for PathFilestem {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "path filestem"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("path filestem")
-            .rest(SyntaxShape::ColumnPath, "optionally operate by path")
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "gets the filestem of a path"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        let tag = args.call_info.name_tag.clone();
-        let (DefaultArguments { rest }, input) = args.process(&registry).await?;
-        operate(input, rest, &action, tag.span).await
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![Example {
-            description: "Get filestem of a path",
-            example: "echo '/home/joe/test.txt' | path filestem",
-            result: Some(vec![Value::from("test")]),
-        }]
-    }
-}
-
-fn action(path: &Path) -> UntaggedValue {
-    UntaggedValue::string(match path.file_stem() {
-        Some(stem) => stem.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
-        _ => "".to_string(),
-    })
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::PathFilestem;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(PathFilestem {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/path/mod.rs

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-mod basename;
-mod command;
-mod dirname;
-mod exists;
-mod expand;
-mod extension;
-mod filestem;
-mod r#type;
-
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{ColumnPath, Primitive, ReturnSuccess, ShellTypeName, UntaggedValue, Value};
-use nu_source::Span;
-use std::path::Path;
-
-pub use basename::PathBasename;
-pub use command::Path as PathCommand;
-pub use dirname::PathDirname;
-pub use exists::PathExists;
-pub use expand::PathExpand;
-pub use extension::PathExtension;
-pub use filestem::PathFilestem;
-pub use r#type::PathType;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-struct DefaultArguments {
-    rest: Vec<ColumnPath>,
-}
-
-fn handle_value<F>(action: &F, v: &Value, span: Span) -> Result<Value, ShellError>
-where
-    F: Fn(&Path) -> UntaggedValue + Send + 'static,
-{
-    let v = match &v.value {
-        UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::Path(buf)) => action(buf).into_value(v.tag()),
-        UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::String(s))
-        | UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::Line(s)) => action(s.as_ref()).into_value(v.tag()),
-        other => {
-            let got = format!("got {}", other.type_name());
-            return Err(ShellError::labeled_error_with_secondary(
-                "value is not string or path",
-                got,
-                span,
-                "originates from here".to_string(),
-                v.tag().span,
-            ));
-        }
-    };
-    Ok(v)
-}
-
-async fn operate<F>(
-    input: crate::InputStream,
-    paths: Vec<ColumnPath>,
-    action: &'static F,
-    span: Span,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError>
-where
-    F: Fn(&Path) -> UntaggedValue + Send + Sync + 'static,
-{
-    Ok(input
-        .map(move |v| {
-            if paths.is_empty() {
-                ReturnSuccess::value(handle_value(&action, &v, span)?)
-            } else {
-                let mut ret = v;
-
-                for path in &paths {
-                    ret = ret.swap_data_by_column_path(
-                        path,
-                        Box::new(move |old| handle_value(&action, &old, span)),
-                    )?;
-                }
-
-                ReturnSuccess::value(ret)
-            }
-        })
-        .to_output_stream())
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/path/type.rs

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-use super::{operate, DefaultArguments};
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use crate::shell::filesystem_shell::get_file_type;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue, Value};
-use std::path::Path;
-
-pub struct PathType;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for PathType {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "path type"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("path type").rest(SyntaxShape::ColumnPath, "optionally operate by path")
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "gives the type of the object the path refers to (eg file, dir, symlink)"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        let tag = args.call_info.name_tag.clone();
-        let (DefaultArguments { rest }, input) = args.process(&registry).await?;
-        operate(input, rest, &action, tag.span).await
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![Example {
-            description: "Show type of a filepath",
-            example: "echo '.' | path type",
-            result: Some(vec![Value::from("Dir")]),
-        }]
-    }
-}
-
-fn action(path: &Path) -> UntaggedValue {
-    let meta = std::fs::symlink_metadata(path);
-    UntaggedValue::string(match &meta {
-        Ok(md) => get_file_type(md),
-        Err(_) => "",
-    })
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::PathType;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(PathType {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/random/command.rs

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{ReturnSuccess, Signature, UntaggedValue};
-
-pub struct Command;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for Command {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "random"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("random")
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Generate random values"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        _args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        Ok(OutputStream::one(Ok(ReturnSuccess::Value(
-            UntaggedValue::string(crate::commands::help::get_help(&Command, &registry.clone()))
-                .into_value(Tag::unknown()),
-        ))))
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/range.rs

@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-use crate::command_registry::CommandRegistry;
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::deserializer::NumericRange;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{RangeInclusion, ReturnSuccess, Signature, SyntaxShape};
-use nu_source::Tagged;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-struct RangeArgs {
-    area: Tagged<NumericRange>,
-}
-
-pub struct Range;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for Range {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "range"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("range").required(
-            "rows ",
-            SyntaxShape::Range,
-            "range of rows to return: Eg) 4..7 (=> from 4 to 7)",
-        )
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Return only the selected rows"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        range(args, registry).await
-    }
-}
-
-async fn range(args: CommandArgs, registry: &CommandRegistry) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let registry = registry.clone();
-    let (RangeArgs { area }, input) = args.process(&registry).await?;
-    let range = area.item;
-    let (from, left_inclusive) = range.from;
-    let (to, right_inclusive) = range.to;
-    let from = from.map(|from| *from as usize).unwrap_or(0).saturating_add(
-        if left_inclusive == RangeInclusion::Inclusive {
-            0
-        } else {
-            1
-        },
-    );
-    let to = to
-        .map(|to| *to as usize)
-        .unwrap_or(usize::MAX)
-        .saturating_sub(if right_inclusive == RangeInclusion::Inclusive {
-            0
-        } else {
-            1
-        });
-
-    Ok(input
-        .skip(from)
-        .take(to - from + 1)
-        .map(ReturnSuccess::value)
-        .to_output_stream())
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::Range;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(Range {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/reduce.rs

@@ -1,201 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::classified::block::run_block;
-use crate::commands::each;
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use crate::{CommandArgs, CommandRegistry, Example, OutputStream};
-use futures::stream::once;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{hir::Block, Primitive, Scope, Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue, Value};
-use nu_source::Tagged;
-
-pub struct Reduce;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-pub struct ReduceArgs {
-    block: Block,
-    fold: Option<Value>,
-    numbered: Tagged<bool>,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for Reduce {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "reduce"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("reduce")
-            .named(
-                "fold",
-                SyntaxShape::Any,
-                "reduce with initial value",
-                Some('f'),
-            )
-            .required("block", SyntaxShape::Block, "reducing function")
-            .switch(
-                "numbered",
-                "returned a numbered item ($it.index and $it.item)",
-                Some('n'),
-            )
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Aggregate a list table to a single value using an accumulator block. Block must be
-        (A, A) -> A unless --fold is selected, in which case it may be A, B -> A."
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        reduce(args, registry).await
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![
-            Example {
-                description: "Simple summation (equivalent to math sum)",
-                example: "echo 1 2 3 4 | reduce { = $acc + $it }",
-                result: Some(vec![UntaggedValue::int(10).into()]),
-            },
-            Example {
-                description: "Summation from starting value using fold",
-                example: "echo 1 2 3 4 | reduce -f $(= -1) { = $acc + $it }",
-                result: Some(vec![UntaggedValue::int(9).into()]),
-            },
-            Example {
-                description: "Folding with rows",
-                example: "<table> | reduce -f 1.6 { = $acc * $(echo $it.a | str to-int) + $(echo $it.b | str to-int) }",
-                result: None,
-            },
-            Example {
-                description: "Numbered reduce to find index of longest word",
-                example: "echo one longest three bar | reduce -n { if $(echo $it.item | str length) > $(echo $acc.item | str length) {echo $it} {echo $acc}} | get index",
-                result: None,
-            },
-        ]
-    }
-}
-
-async fn process_row(
-    block: Arc<Block>,
-    scope: Arc<Scope>,
-    mut context: Arc<EvaluationContext>,
-    row: Value,
-) -> Result<InputStream, ShellError> {
-    let row_clone = row.clone();
-    let input_stream = once(async { Ok(row_clone) }).to_input_stream();
-
-    Ok(run_block(
-        &block,
-        Arc::make_mut(&mut context),
-        input_stream,
-        &row,
-        &scope.vars,
-        &scope.env,
-    )
-    .await?)
-}
-
-async fn reduce(
-    raw_args: CommandArgs,
-    registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let registry = registry.clone();
-    let base_scope = raw_args.call_info.scope.clone();
-    let context = Arc::new(EvaluationContext::from_raw(&raw_args, &registry));
-    let (reduce_args, mut input): (ReduceArgs, _) = raw_args.process(&registry).await?;
-    let block = Arc::new(reduce_args.block);
-    let (ioffset, start) = match reduce_args.fold {
-        None => {
-            let first = input
-                .next()
-                .await
-                .expect("empty stream expected to contain Primitive::Nothing");
-            if let UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::Nothing) = first.value {
-                return Err(ShellError::missing_value(None, "empty input"));
-            }
-
-            (1, first)
-        }
-        Some(acc) => (0, acc),
-    };
-
-    if reduce_args.numbered.item {
-        // process_row returns Result<InputStream, ShellError>, so we must fold with one
-        let initial = Ok(InputStream::one(each::make_indexed_item(
-            ioffset - 1,
-            start,
-        )));
-
-        Ok(input
-            .enumerate()
-            .fold(initial, move |acc, input| {
-                let block = Arc::clone(&block);
-                let mut scope = base_scope.clone();
-                let context = Arc::clone(&context);
-                let row = each::make_indexed_item(input.0 + ioffset, input.1);
-
-                async {
-                    let values = acc?.drain_vec().await;
-
-                    let f = if values.len() == 1 {
-                        let value = values
-                            .get(0)
-                            .ok_or_else(|| ShellError::unexpected("No value to update with"))?;
-                        value.clone()
-                    } else if values.is_empty() {
-                        UntaggedValue::nothing().into_untagged_value()
-                    } else {
-                        UntaggedValue::table(&values).into_untagged_value()
-                    };
-
-                    scope.vars.insert(String::from("$acc"), f);
-                    process_row(block, Arc::new(scope), context, row).await
-                }
-            })
-            .await?
-            .to_output_stream())
-    } else {
-        let initial = Ok(InputStream::one(start));
-        Ok(input
-            .fold(initial, move |acc, row| {
-                let block = Arc::clone(&block);
-                let mut scope = base_scope.clone();
-                let context = Arc::clone(&context);
-
-                async {
-                    let values = acc?.drain_vec().await;
-
-                    let f = if values.len() == 1 {
-                        let value = values
-                            .get(0)
-                            .ok_or_else(|| ShellError::unexpected("No value to update with"))?;
-                        value.clone()
-                    } else if values.is_empty() {
-                        UntaggedValue::nothing().into_untagged_value()
-                    } else {
-                        UntaggedValue::table(&values).into_untagged_value()
-                    };
-
-                    scope.vars.insert(String::from("$acc"), f);
-                    process_row(block, Arc::new(scope), context, row).await
-                }
-            })
-            .await?
-            .to_output_stream())
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::Reduce;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(Reduce {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/run_alias.rs

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::classified::block::run_block;
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-
-use derive_new::new;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{hir::Block, Signature, SyntaxShape};
-
-#[derive(new, Clone)]
-pub struct AliasCommand {
-    name: String,
-    args: Vec<(String, SyntaxShape)>,
-    block: Block,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for AliasCommand {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        &self.name
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        let mut alias = Signature::build(&self.name);
-
-        for (arg, shape) in &self.args {
-            alias = alias.optional(arg, *shape, "");
-        }
-
-        alias
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        ""
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        let call_info = args.call_info.clone();
-        let registry = registry.clone();
-        let mut block = self.block.clone();
-        block.set_redirect(call_info.args.external_redirection);
-
-        let alias_command = self.clone();
-        let mut context = EvaluationContext::from_args(&args, &registry);
-        let input = args.input;
-
-        let mut scope = call_info.scope.clone();
-        let evaluated = call_info.evaluate(&registry).await?;
-        if let Some(positional) = &evaluated.args.positional {
-            for (pos, arg) in positional.iter().enumerate() {
-                scope
-                    .vars
-                    .insert(alias_command.args[pos].0.to_string(), arg.clone());
-            }
-        }
-
-        // FIXME: we need to patch up the spans to point at the top-level error
-        Ok(run_block(
-            &block,
-            &mut context,
-            input,
-            &scope.it,
-            &scope.vars,
-            &scope.env,
-        )
-        .await?
-        .to_output_stream())
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/shuffle.rs

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-use crate::command_registry::CommandRegistry;
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{ReturnSuccess, Value};
-
-use rand::seq::SliceRandom;
-use rand::thread_rng;
-
-pub struct Shuffle;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for Shuffle {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "shuffle"
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Shuffle rows randomly."
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        shuffle(args, registry).await
-    }
-}
-
-async fn shuffle(
-    args: CommandArgs,
-    _registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let input = args.input;
-    let mut values: Vec<Value> = input.collect().await;
-
-    values.shuffle(&mut thread_rng());
-
-    Ok(futures::stream::iter(values.into_iter().map(ReturnSuccess::value)).to_output_stream())
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::Shuffle;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(Shuffle {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/sleep.rs

@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
-use crate::command_registry::CommandRegistry;
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue};
-use nu_source::Tagged;
-use parking_lot::Mutex;
-use std::{
-    future::Future,
-    pin::Pin,
-    sync::atomic::Ordering,
-    task::{Poll, Waker},
-    thread,
-    time::Duration,
-};
-
-const CTRL_C_CHECK_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_millis(100);
-
-pub struct Sleep;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-pub struct SleepArgs {
-    pub duration: Tagged<u64>,
-    pub rest: Vec<Tagged<u64>>,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for Sleep {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "sleep"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("sleep")
-            .required("duration", SyntaxShape::Unit, "time to sleep")
-            .rest(SyntaxShape::Unit, "additional time")
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Delay for a specified amount of time"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        let registry = registry.clone();
-        let ctrl_c = args.ctrl_c().clone();
-
-        let (SleepArgs { duration, rest }, input) = args.process(&registry).await?;
-
-        let total_dur = Duration::from_nanos(duration.item)
-            + rest
-                .iter()
-                .map(|val| Duration::from_nanos(val.item))
-                .sum::<Duration>();
-
-        SleepFuture::new(total_dur, ctrl_c).await;
-        // this is necessary because the following 2 commands gave different results:
-        // `echo | sleep 1sec` - nothing
-        // `sleep 1sec`        - table with 0 elements
-        if input.is_empty() {
-            Ok(OutputStream::empty())
-        } else {
-            Ok(input.into())
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![
-            Example {
-                description: "Sleep for 1sec",
-                example: "sleep 1sec",
-                result: None,
-            },
-            Example {
-                description: "Sleep for 3sec",
-                example: "sleep 1sec 1sec 1sec",
-                result: None,
-            },
-            Example {
-                description: "Delay the output of another command by 1sec",
-                example: "echo [55 120] | sleep 1sec",
-                result: Some(vec![
-                    UntaggedValue::int(55).into(),
-                    UntaggedValue::int(120).into(),
-                ]),
-            },
-        ]
-    }
-}
-
-struct SleepFuture {
-    shared_state: Arc<Mutex<SharedState>>,
-}
-
-impl SleepFuture {
-    /// Create a new `SleepFuture` which will complete after the provided
-    /// timeout and check for Ctrl+C periodically.
-    pub fn new(duration: Duration, ctrl_c: Arc<AtomicBool>) -> Self {
-        let shared_state = Arc::new(Mutex::new(SharedState {
-            done: false,
-            waker: None,
-        }));
-
-        // Spawn the main sleep thread
-        let thread_shared_state = shared_state.clone();
-        thread::spawn(move || {
-            thread::sleep(duration);
-            let mut shared_state = thread_shared_state.lock();
-            // Signal that the timer has completed and wake up the last
-            // task on which the future was polled, if one exists.
-            if !shared_state.done {
-                shared_state.done = true;
-                if let Some(waker) = shared_state.waker.take() {
-                    waker.wake()
-                }
-            }
-        });
-
-        // Spawn the Ctrl+C-watching polling thread
-        let thread_shared_state = shared_state.clone();
-        thread::spawn(move || {
-            loop {
-                {
-                    let mut shared_state = thread_shared_state.lock();
-                    // exit if the main thread is done
-                    if shared_state.done {
-                        return;
-                    }
-                    // finish the future prematurely if Ctrl+C has been pressed
-                    if ctrl_c.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
-                        shared_state.done = true;
-                        if let Some(waker) = shared_state.waker.take() {
-                            waker.wake()
-                        }
-                        return;
-                    }
-                }
-                // sleep for a short time
-                thread::sleep(CTRL_C_CHECK_INTERVAL);
-            }
-        });
-
-        SleepFuture { shared_state }
-    }
-}
-
-struct SharedState {
-    done: bool,
-    waker: Option<Waker>,
-}
-
-impl Future for SleepFuture {
-    type Output = ();
-
-    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
-        // Look at the shared state to see if the timer has already completed.
-        let mut shared_state = self.shared_state.lock();
-        if shared_state.done {
-            Poll::Ready(())
-        } else {
-            // Set the waker if necessary
-            if shared_state
-                .waker
-                .as_ref()
-                .map(|waker| !waker.will_wake(&cx.waker()))
-                .unwrap_or(true)
-            {
-                shared_state.waker = Some(cx.waker().clone());
-            }
-            Poll::Pending
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::Sleep;
-    use std::time::Instant;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        let start = Instant::now();
-        test_examples(Sleep {});
-        let elapsed = start.elapsed();
-        println!("{:?}", elapsed);
-        // only examples with actual output are run
-        assert!(elapsed >= std::time::Duration::from_secs(1));
-        assert!(elapsed < std::time::Duration::from_secs(2));
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/str_/collect.rs

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{ReturnSuccess, Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue, Value};
-use nu_source::Tagged;
-
-pub struct SubCommand;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-pub struct SubCommandArgs {
-    separator: Option<Tagged<String>>,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for SubCommand {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "str collect"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("str collect").desc(self.usage()).optional(
-            "separator",
-            SyntaxShape::String,
-            "the separator to put between the different values",
-        )
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "collects a list of strings into a string"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        collect(args, registry).await
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![Example {
-            description: "Collect a list of string",
-            example: "echo ['a' 'b' 'c'] | str collect",
-            result: Some(vec![Value::from("abc")]),
-        }]
-    }
-}
-
-pub async fn collect(
-    args: CommandArgs,
-    registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let tag = args.call_info.name_tag.clone();
-    let (SubCommandArgs { separator }, input) = args.process(registry).await?;
-    let separator = separator.map(|tagged| tagged.item).unwrap_or_default();
-
-    let strings: Vec<Result<String, ShellError>> =
-        input.map(|value| value.as_string()).collect().await;
-    let strings: Vec<String> = strings.into_iter().collect::<Result<_, _>>()?;
-    let output = strings.join(&separator);
-
-    Ok(OutputStream::one(ReturnSuccess::value(
-        UntaggedValue::string(output).into_value(tag),
-    )))
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::SubCommand;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(SubCommand {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/str_/length.rs

@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{ReturnSuccess, Signature, UntaggedValue};
-
-pub struct SubCommand;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for SubCommand {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "str length"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("str length")
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "outputs the lengths of the strings in the pipeline"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        _registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        Ok(args
-            .input
-            .map(move |x| match x.as_string() {
-                Ok(s) => ReturnSuccess::value(UntaggedValue::int(s.len()).into_untagged_value()),
-                Err(err) => Err(err),
-            })
-            .to_output_stream())
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![
-            Example {
-                description: "Return the lengths of multiple strings",
-                example: "echo 'hello' | str length",
-                result: Some(vec![UntaggedValue::int(5).into_untagged_value()]),
-            },
-            Example {
-                description: "Return the lengths of multiple strings",
-                example: "echo 'hi' 'there' | str length",
-                result: Some(vec![
-                    UntaggedValue::int(2).into_untagged_value(),
-                    UntaggedValue::int(5).into_untagged_value(),
-                ]),
-            },
-        ]
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::SubCommand;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(SubCommand {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/str_/reverse.rs

@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{ReturnSuccess, Signature, UntaggedValue};
-
-pub struct SubCommand;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for SubCommand {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "str reverse"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("str reverse")
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "outputs the reversals of the strings in the pipeline"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        _registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        Ok(args
-            .input
-            .map(move |x| match x.as_string() {
-                Ok(s) => ReturnSuccess::value(
-                    UntaggedValue::string(s.chars().rev().collect::<String>())
-                        .into_untagged_value(),
-                ),
-                Err(err) => Err(err),
-            })
-            .to_output_stream())
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![Example {
-            description: "Return the reversals of multiple strings",
-            example: "echo 'Nushell' | str reverse",
-            result: Some(vec![UntaggedValue::string("llehsuN").into_untagged_value()]),
-        }]
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::SubCommand;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(SubCommand {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/str_/set.rs

@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{ColumnPath, ReturnSuccess, Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue, Value};
-use nu_source::{Tag, Tagged};
-use nu_value_ext::ValueExt;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-struct Arguments {
-    replace: Tagged<String>,
-    rest: Vec<ColumnPath>,
-}
-
-pub struct SubCommand;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for SubCommand {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "str set"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("str set")
-            .required("set", SyntaxShape::String, "the new string to set")
-            .rest(
-                SyntaxShape::ColumnPath,
-                "optionally set text by column paths",
-            )
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "sets text"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        operate(args, registry).await
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![
-            Example {
-                description: "Set contents with preferred string",
-                example: "echo 'good day' | str set 'good bye'",
-                result: Some(vec![Value::from("good bye")]),
-            },
-            Example {
-                description: "Set the contents on preferred column paths",
-                example: "open Cargo.toml | str set '255' package.version",
-                result: None,
-            },
-        ]
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-struct Replace(String);
-
-async fn operate(
-    args: CommandArgs,
-    registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let registry = registry.clone();
-
-    let (Arguments { replace, rest }, input) = args.process(&registry).await?;
-    let options = Replace(replace.item);
-
-    let column_paths: Vec<_> = rest;
-
-    Ok(input
-        .map(move |v| {
-            if column_paths.is_empty() {
-                ReturnSuccess::value(action(&v, &options, v.tag())?)
-            } else {
-                let mut ret = v;
-
-                for path in &column_paths {
-                    let options = options.clone();
-
-                    ret = ret.swap_data_by_column_path(
-                        path,
-                        Box::new(move |old| action(old, &options, old.tag())),
-                    )?;
-                }
-
-                ReturnSuccess::value(ret)
-            }
-        })
-        .to_output_stream())
-}
-
-fn action(_input: &Value, options: &Replace, tag: impl Into<Tag>) -> Result<Value, ShellError> {
-    let replacement = &options.0;
-    Ok(UntaggedValue::string(replacement.as_str()).into_value(tag))
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::{action, Replace, SubCommand};
-    use nu_plugin::test_helpers::value::string;
-    use nu_source::Tag;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(SubCommand {})
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn sets() {
-        let word = string("andres");
-        let expected = string("robalino");
-
-        let set_options = Replace(String::from("robalino"));
-
-        let actual = action(&word, &set_options, Tag::unknown()).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/str_/to_datetime.rs

@@ -1,223 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{
-    ColumnPath, Primitive, ReturnSuccess, ShellTypeName, Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue,
-    Value,
-};
-use nu_source::{Tag, Tagged};
-use nu_value_ext::ValueExt;
-
-use chrono::{DateTime, FixedOffset, LocalResult, Offset, TimeZone};
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-struct Arguments {
-    format: Option<Tagged<String>>,
-    rest: Vec<ColumnPath>,
-}
-
-pub struct SubCommand;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for SubCommand {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "str to-datetime"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("str to-datetime")
-            .named(
-                "format",
-                SyntaxShape::String,
-                "Specify date and time formatting",
-                Some('f'),
-            )
-            .rest(
-                SyntaxShape::ColumnPath,
-                "optionally convert text into datetime by column paths",
-            )
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "converts text into datetime"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        operate(args, registry).await
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![
-            Example {
-                description: "Convert to datetime",
-                example: "echo '16.11.1984 8:00 am +0000' | str to-datetime",
-                result: None,
-            },
-            Example {
-                description: "Convert to datetime",
-                example: "echo '2020-08-04T16:39:18+00:00' | str to-datetime",
-                result: None,
-            },
-            Example {
-                description: "Convert to datetime using a custom format",
-                example: "echo '20200904_163918+0000' | str to-datetime -f '%Y%m%d_%H%M%S%z'",
-                result: None,
-            },
-        ]
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-struct DatetimeFormat(String);
-
-async fn operate(
-    args: CommandArgs,
-    registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let registry = registry.clone();
-
-    let (Arguments { format, rest }, input) = args.process(&registry).await?;
-
-    let column_paths: Vec<_> = rest;
-
-    let options = if let Some(Tagged { item: fmt, .. }) = format {
-        Some(DatetimeFormat(fmt))
-    } else {
-        None
-    };
-
-    Ok(input
-        .map(move |v| {
-            if column_paths.is_empty() {
-                ReturnSuccess::value(action(&v, &options, v.tag())?)
-            } else {
-                let mut ret = v;
-
-                for path in &column_paths {
-                    let options = options.clone();
-
-                    ret = ret.swap_data_by_column_path(
-                        path,
-                        Box::new(move |old| action(old, &options, old.tag())),
-                    )?;
-                }
-
-                ReturnSuccess::value(ret)
-            }
-        })
-        .to_output_stream())
-}
-
-fn action(
-    input: &Value,
-    options: &Option<DatetimeFormat>,
-    tag: impl Into<Tag>,
-) -> Result<Value, ShellError> {
-    match &input.value {
-        UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::Line(s))
-        | UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::String(s)) => {
-            let out = match options {
-                Some(dt) => match DateTime::parse_from_str(s, &dt.0) {
-                    Ok(d) => UntaggedValue::date(d),
-                    Err(reason) => {
-                        return Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                            format!("could not parse as datetime using format '{}'", dt.0),
-                            reason.to_string(),
-                            tag.into().span,
-                        ))
-                    }
-                },
-                None => match dtparse::parse(s) {
-                    Ok((native_dt, fixed_offset)) => {
-                        let offset = match fixed_offset {
-                            Some(fo) => fo,
-                            None => FixedOffset::east(0).fix(),
-                        };
-                        match offset.from_local_datetime(&native_dt) {
-                            LocalResult::Single(d) => UntaggedValue::date(d),
-                            LocalResult::Ambiguous(d, _) => UntaggedValue::date(d),
-                            LocalResult::None => {
-                                return Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                                    "could not convert to a timezone-aware datetime",
-                                    "local time representation is invalid",
-                                    tag.into().span,
-                                ))
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                    Err(reason) => {
-                        return Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                            "could not parse as datetime",
-                            reason.to_string(),
-                            tag.into().span,
-                        ))
-                    }
-                },
-            };
-
-            Ok(out.into_value(tag))
-        }
-        other => {
-            let got = format!("got {}", other.type_name());
-            Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                "value is not string",
-                got,
-                tag.into().span,
-            ))
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::{action, DatetimeFormat, SubCommand};
-    use nu_plugin::test_helpers::value::string;
-    use nu_protocol::{Primitive, UntaggedValue};
-    use nu_source::Tag;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(SubCommand {})
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn takes_a_date_format() {
-        let date_str = string("16.11.1984 8:00 am +0000");
-
-        let fmt_options = Some(DatetimeFormat("%d.%m.%Y %H:%M %P %z".to_string()));
-
-        let actual = action(&date_str, &fmt_options, Tag::unknown()).unwrap();
-
-        match actual.value {
-            UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::Date(_)) => {}
-            _ => panic!("Didn't convert to date"),
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn takes_iso8601_date_format() {
-        let date_str = string("2020-08-04T16:39:18+00:00");
-        let actual = action(&date_str, &None, Tag::unknown()).unwrap();
-        match actual.value {
-            UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::Date(_)) => {}
-            _ => panic!("Didn't convert to date"),
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn communicates_parsing_error_given_an_invalid_datetimelike_string() {
-        let date_str = string("16.11.1984 8:00 am Oops0000");
-
-        let fmt_options = Some(DatetimeFormat("%d.%m.%Y %H:%M %P %z".to_string()));
-
-        let actual = action(&date_str, &fmt_options, Tag::unknown());
-
-        assert!(actual.is_err());
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/str_/to_integer.rs

@@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::ShellTypeName;
-use nu_protocol::{
-    ColumnPath, Primitive, ReturnSuccess, Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue, Value,
-};
-use nu_source::Tag;
-use nu_value_ext::ValueExt;
-
-use num_bigint::BigInt;
-use std::str::FromStr;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-struct Arguments {
-    rest: Vec<ColumnPath>,
-}
-
-pub struct SubCommand;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for SubCommand {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "str to-int"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("str to-int").rest(
-            SyntaxShape::ColumnPath,
-            "optionally convert text into integer by column paths",
-        )
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "converts text into integer"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        operate(args, registry).await
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![Example {
-            description: "Convert to an integer",
-            example: "echo '255' | str to-int",
-            result: None,
-        }]
-    }
-}
-
-async fn operate(
-    args: CommandArgs,
-    registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let registry = registry.clone();
-
-    let (Arguments { rest }, input) = args.process(&registry).await?;
-
-    let column_paths: Vec<_> = rest;
-
-    Ok(input
-        .map(move |v| {
-            if column_paths.is_empty() {
-                ReturnSuccess::value(action(&v, v.tag())?)
-            } else {
-                let mut ret = v;
-
-                for path in &column_paths {
-                    ret = ret.swap_data_by_column_path(
-                        path,
-                        Box::new(move |old| action(old, old.tag())),
-                    )?;
-                }
-
-                ReturnSuccess::value(ret)
-            }
-        })
-        .to_output_stream())
-}
-
-fn action(input: &Value, tag: impl Into<Tag>) -> Result<Value, ShellError> {
-    match &input.value {
-        UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::Line(s))
-        | UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::String(s)) => {
-            let other = s.trim();
-            let out = match BigInt::from_str(other) {
-                Ok(v) => UntaggedValue::int(v),
-                Err(reason) => {
-                    return Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                        "could not parse as an integer",
-                        reason.to_string(),
-                        tag.into().span,
-                    ))
-                }
-            };
-            Ok(out.into_value(tag))
-        }
-        other => {
-            let got = format!("got {}", other.type_name());
-            Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                "value is not string",
-                got,
-                tag.into().span,
-            ))
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::{action, SubCommand};
-    use nu_plugin::test_helpers::value::{int, string};
-    use nu_source::Tag;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(SubCommand {})
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn turns_to_integer() {
-        let word = string("10");
-        let expected = int(10);
-
-        let actual = action(&word, Tag::unknown()).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn communicates_parsing_error_given_an_invalid_integerlike_string() {
-        let integer_str = string("36anra");
-
-        let actual = action(&integer_str, Tag::unknown());
-
-        assert!(actual.is_err());
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/table/command.rs

@@ -1,254 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::table::options::{ConfigExtensions, NuConfig as TableConfiguration};
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use crate::primitive::get_color_config;
-use nu_data::value::{format_leaf, style_leaf};
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{Primitive, Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue, Value};
-use nu_table::{draw_table, Alignment, StyledString, TextStyle};
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::time::Instant;
-
-const STREAM_PAGE_SIZE: usize = 1000;
-const STREAM_TIMEOUT_CHECK_INTERVAL: usize = 100;
-
-pub struct Command;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for Command {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "table"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("table").named(
-            "start_number",
-            SyntaxShape::Number,
-            "row number to start viewing from",
-            Some('n'),
-        )
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "View the contents of the pipeline as a table."
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        table(TableConfiguration::new(), args, registry).await
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn from_list(
-    values: &[Value],
-    configuration: &TableConfiguration,
-    starting_idx: usize,
-    color_hm: &HashMap<String, ansi_term::Style>,
-) -> nu_table::Table {
-    let header_style = configuration.header_style();
-    let mut headers: Vec<StyledString> = nu_protocol::merge_descriptors(values)
-        .into_iter()
-        .map(|x| StyledString::new(x, header_style))
-        .collect();
-    let entries = values_to_entries(values, &mut headers, configuration, starting_idx, &color_hm);
-    nu_table::Table {
-        headers,
-        data: entries,
-        theme: configuration.table_mode(),
-    }
-}
-
-fn values_to_entries(
-    values: &[Value],
-    headers: &mut Vec<StyledString>,
-    configuration: &TableConfiguration,
-    starting_idx: usize,
-    color_hm: &HashMap<String, ansi_term::Style>,
-) -> Vec<Vec<StyledString>> {
-    let disable_indexes = configuration.disabled_indexes();
-    let mut entries = vec![];
-
-    if headers.is_empty() {
-        headers.push(StyledString::new("".to_string(), TextStyle::basic_left()));
-    }
-
-    for (idx, value) in values.iter().enumerate() {
-        let mut row: Vec<StyledString> = headers
-            .iter()
-            .map(|d: &StyledString| {
-                if d.contents == "" {
-                    match value {
-                        Value {
-                            value: UntaggedValue::Row(..),
-                            ..
-                        } => StyledString::new(
-                            format_leaf(&UntaggedValue::nothing()).plain_string(100_000),
-                            style_leaf(&UntaggedValue::nothing(), &color_hm),
-                        ),
-                        _ => StyledString::new(
-                            format_leaf(value).plain_string(100_000),
-                            style_leaf(value, &color_hm),
-                        ),
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    match value {
-                        Value {
-                            value: UntaggedValue::Row(..),
-                            ..
-                        } => {
-                            let data = value.get_data(&d.contents);
-
-                            StyledString::new(
-                                format_leaf(data.borrow()).plain_string(100_000),
-                                style_leaf(data.borrow(), &color_hm),
-                            )
-                        }
-                        _ => StyledString::new(
-                            format_leaf(&UntaggedValue::nothing()).plain_string(100_000),
-                            style_leaf(&UntaggedValue::nothing(), &color_hm),
-                        ),
-                    }
-                }
-            })
-            .collect();
-
-        // Indices are green, bold, right-aligned:
-        // unless we change them :)
-        if !disable_indexes {
-            row.insert(
-                0,
-                StyledString::new(
-                    (starting_idx + idx).to_string(),
-                    TextStyle::new().alignment(Alignment::Right).style(
-                        color_hm
-                            .get("index_color")
-                            .unwrap_or(
-                                &ansi_term::Style::default()
-                                    .bold()
-                                    .fg(ansi_term::Color::Green),
-                            )
-                            .to_owned(),
-                    ),
-                ),
-            );
-        }
-
-        entries.push(row);
-    }
-
-    if !disable_indexes {
-        headers.insert(
-            0,
-            StyledString::new(
-                "#".to_owned(),
-                TextStyle::new()
-                    .alignment(Alignment::Center)
-                    .fg(ansi_term::Color::Green)
-                    .bold(Some(true)),
-            ),
-        );
-    }
-
-    entries
-}
-
-async fn table(
-    configuration: TableConfiguration,
-    args: CommandArgs,
-    registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let registry = registry.clone();
-    let mut args = args.evaluate_once(&registry).await?;
-    let mut finished = false;
-    // Ideally, get_color_config would get all the colors configured in the config.toml
-    // and create a style based on those settings. However, there are few places where
-    // this just won't work right now, like header styling, because a style needs to know
-    // more than just color, it needs fg & bg color, bold, dimmed, italic, underline,
-    // blink, reverse, hidden, strikethrough and most of those aren't available in the
-    // config.toml.... yet.
-    let color_hm = get_color_config();
-
-    let mut start_number = match args.get("start_number") {
-        Some(Value {
-            value: UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::Int(i)),
-            ..
-        }) => {
-            if let Some(num) = i.to_usize() {
-                num
-            } else {
-                return Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                    "Expected a row number",
-                    "expected a row number",
-                    &args.args.call_info.name_tag,
-                ));
-            }
-        }
-        _ => 0,
-    };
-
-    let mut delay_slot = None;
-
-    let term_width = args.host.lock().width();
-
-    while !finished {
-        let mut new_input: VecDeque<Value> = VecDeque::new();
-
-        let start_time = Instant::now();
-        for idx in 0..STREAM_PAGE_SIZE {
-            if let Some(val) = delay_slot {
-                new_input.push_back(val);
-                delay_slot = None;
-            } else {
-                match args.input.next().await {
-                    Some(a) => {
-                        if !new_input.is_empty() {
-                            if let Some(descs) = new_input.get(0) {
-                                let descs = descs.data_descriptors();
-                                let compare = a.data_descriptors();
-                                if descs != compare {
-                                    delay_slot = Some(a);
-                                    break;
-                                } else {
-                                    new_input.push_back(a);
-                                }
-                            } else {
-                                new_input.push_back(a);
-                            }
-                        } else {
-                            new_input.push_back(a);
-                        }
-                    }
-                    _ => {
-                        finished = true;
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                // Check if we've gone over our buffering threshold
-                if (idx + 1) % STREAM_TIMEOUT_CHECK_INTERVAL == 0 {
-                    let end_time = Instant::now();
-
-                    // If we've been buffering over a second, go ahead and send out what we have so far
-                    if (end_time - start_time).as_secs() >= 1 {
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        let input: Vec<Value> = new_input.into();
-
-        if !input.is_empty() {
-            let t = from_list(&input, &configuration, start_number, &color_hm);
-
-            draw_table(&t, term_width, &color_hm);
-        }
-
-        start_number += input.len();
-    }
-
-    Ok(OutputStream::empty())
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/to_md.rs

@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use futures::StreamExt;
-use nu_data::value::format_leaf;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{ReturnSuccess, Signature, UntaggedValue, Value};
-
-pub struct ToMarkdown;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for ToMarkdown {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "to md"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("to md")
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Convert table into simple Markdown"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        to_html(args, registry).await
-    }
-}
-
-async fn to_html(
-    args: CommandArgs,
-    registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let registry = registry.clone();
-    let args = args.evaluate_once(&registry).await?;
-    let name_tag = args.name_tag();
-    let input: Vec<Value> = args.input.collect().await;
-    let headers = nu_protocol::merge_descriptors(&input);
-    let mut output_string = String::new();
-
-    if !headers.is_empty() && (headers.len() > 1 || headers[0] != "") {
-        output_string.push_str("|");
-        for header in &headers {
-            output_string.push_str(&htmlescape::encode_minimal(&header));
-            output_string.push_str("|");
-        }
-        output_string.push_str("\n|");
-        for _ in &headers {
-            output_string.push_str("-");
-            output_string.push_str("|");
-        }
-        output_string.push_str("\n");
-    }
-
-    for row in input {
-        match row.value {
-            UntaggedValue::Row(row) => {
-                output_string.push_str("|");
-                for header in &headers {
-                    let data = row.get_data(header);
-                    output_string.push_str(&format_leaf(data.borrow()).plain_string(100_000));
-                    output_string.push_str("|");
-                }
-                output_string.push_str("\n");
-            }
-            p => {
-                output_string.push_str(
-                    &(htmlescape::encode_minimal(&format_leaf(&p).plain_string(100_000))),
-                );
-                output_string.push_str("\n");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    Ok(OutputStream::one(ReturnSuccess::value(
-        UntaggedValue::string(output_string).into_value(name_tag),
-    )))
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::ToMarkdown;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(ToMarkdown {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/to_tsv.rs

@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::to_delimited_data::to_delimited_data;
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::Signature;
-
-pub struct ToTSV;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-pub struct ToTSVArgs {
-    headerless: bool,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for ToTSV {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "to tsv"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("to tsv").switch(
-            "headerless",
-            "do not output the column names as the first row",
-            None,
-        )
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Convert table into .tsv text"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        to_tsv(args, registry).await
-    }
-}
-
-async fn to_tsv(args: CommandArgs, registry: &CommandRegistry) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let registry = registry.clone();
-    let name = args.call_info.name_tag.clone();
-    let (ToTSVArgs { headerless }, input) = args.process(&registry).await?;
-
-    to_delimited_data(headerless, '\t', "TSV", input, name).await
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::ToTSV;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(ToTSV {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/version.rs

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use indexmap::IndexMap;
-use nu_data::TaggedListBuilder;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{Dictionary, Signature, UntaggedValue};
-
-const GIT_COMMIT_HASH: &str = include_str!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/git_commit_hash"));
-
-pub struct Version;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for Version {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "version"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("version")
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Display Nu version"
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        version(args, registry)
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![Example {
-            description: "Display Nu version",
-            example: "version",
-            result: None,
-        }]
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn version(args: CommandArgs, _registry: &CommandRegistry) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let tag = args.call_info.args.span;
-
-    let mut indexmap = IndexMap::with_capacity(4);
-
-    indexmap.insert(
-        "version".to_string(),
-        UntaggedValue::string(clap::crate_version!()).into_value(&tag),
-    );
-
-    let commit_hash = Some(GIT_COMMIT_HASH.trim()).filter(|x| !x.is_empty());
-    if let Some(commit_hash) = commit_hash {
-        indexmap.insert(
-            "commit_hash".to_string(),
-            UntaggedValue::string(commit_hash).into_value(&tag),
-        );
-    }
-
-    indexmap.insert("features".to_string(), features_enabled(&tag).into_value());
-
-    let value = UntaggedValue::Row(Dictionary::from(indexmap)).into_value(&tag);
-    Ok(OutputStream::one(value))
-}
-
-fn features_enabled(tag: impl Into<Tag>) -> TaggedListBuilder {
-    let mut names = TaggedListBuilder::new(tag);
-
-    names.push_untagged(UntaggedValue::string("default"));
-
-    #[cfg(feature = "clipboard-cli")]
-    {
-        names.push_untagged(UntaggedValue::string("clipboard"));
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(feature = "trash-support")]
-    {
-        names.push_untagged(UntaggedValue::string("trash"));
-    }
-
-    names
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::Version;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(Version {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/where_.rs

@@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
-use crate::command_registry::CommandRegistry;
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::evaluate::evaluate_baseline_expr;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{hir::Block, hir::ClassifiedCommand, ReturnSuccess, Signature, SyntaxShape};
-
-pub struct Where;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-pub struct WhereArgs {
-    block: Block,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for Where {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "where"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("where").required(
-            "condition",
-            SyntaxShape::Math,
-            "the condition that must match",
-        )
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Filter table to match the condition."
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        where_command(args, registry).await
-    }
-
-    fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
-        vec![
-            Example {
-                description: "List all files in the current directory with sizes greater than 2kb",
-                example: "ls | where size > 2kb",
-                result: None,
-            },
-            Example {
-                description: "List only the files in the current directory",
-                example: "ls | where type == File",
-                result: None,
-            },
-            Example {
-                description: "List all files with names that contain \"Car\"",
-                example: "ls | where name =~ \"Car\"",
-                result: None,
-            },
-            Example {
-                description: "List all files that were modified in the last two months",
-                example: "ls | where modified <= 2mon",
-                result: None,
-            },
-        ]
-    }
-}
-async fn where_command(
-    raw_args: CommandArgs,
-    registry: &CommandRegistry,
-) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let registry = Arc::new(registry.clone());
-    let scope = Arc::new(raw_args.call_info.scope.clone());
-    let tag = raw_args.call_info.name_tag.clone();
-    let (WhereArgs { block }, input) = raw_args.process(&registry).await?;
-    let condition = {
-        if block.block.len() != 1 {
-            return Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                "Expected a condition",
-                "expected a condition",
-                tag,
-            ));
-        }
-        match block.block[0].list.get(0) {
-            Some(item) => match item {
-                ClassifiedCommand::Expr(expr) => expr.clone(),
-                _ => {
-                    return Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                        "Expected a condition",
-                        "expected a condition",
-                        tag,
-                    ));
-                }
-            },
-            None => {
-                return Err(ShellError::labeled_error(
-                    "Expected a condition",
-                    "expected a condition",
-                    tag,
-                ));
-            }
-        }
-    };
-
-    Ok(input
-        .filter_map(move |input| {
-            let condition = condition.clone();
-            let registry = registry.clone();
-            let scope = scope.clone();
-
-            async move {
-                //FIXME: should we use the scope that's brought in as well?
-                let condition =
-                    evaluate_baseline_expr(&condition, &*registry, &input, &scope.vars, &scope.env)
-                        .await;
-
-                match condition {
-                    Ok(condition) => match condition.as_bool() {
-                        Ok(b) => {
-                            if b {
-                                Some(Ok(ReturnSuccess::Value(input)))
-                            } else {
-                                None
-                            }
-                        }
-                        Err(e) => Some(Err(e)),
-                    },
-                    Err(e) => Some(Err(e)),
-                }
-            }
-        })
-        .to_output_stream())
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::Where;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(Where {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/commands/which_.rs

@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
-use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand;
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use indexmap::map::IndexMap;
-use nu_errors::ShellError;
-use nu_protocol::{Primitive, ReturnSuccess, Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue, Value};
-use nu_source::Tagged;
-
-pub struct Which;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl WholeStreamCommand for Which {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "which"
-    }
-
-    fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
-        Signature::build("which")
-            .required("application", SyntaxShape::String, "application")
-            .switch("all", "list all executables", Some('a'))
-    }
-
-    fn usage(&self) -> &str {
-        "Finds a program file."
-    }
-
-    async fn run(
-        &self,
-        args: CommandArgs,
-        registry: &CommandRegistry,
-    ) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-        which(args, registry).await
-    }
-}
-
-/// Shortcuts for creating an entry to the output table
-fn entry(arg: impl Into<String>, path: Value, builtin: bool, tag: Tag) -> Value {
-    let mut map = IndexMap::new();
-    map.insert(
-        "arg".to_string(),
-        UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::String(arg.into())).into_value(tag.clone()),
-    );
-    map.insert("path".to_string(), path);
-    map.insert(
-        "builtin".to_string(),
-        UntaggedValue::boolean(builtin).into_value(tag.clone()),
-    );
-
-    UntaggedValue::row(map).into_value(tag)
-}
-
-macro_rules! entry_builtin {
-    ($arg:expr, $tag:expr) => {
-        entry(
-            $arg.clone(),
-            UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::String("nushell built-in command".to_string()))
-                .into_value($tag.clone()),
-            true,
-            $tag,
-        )
-    };
-}
-
-#[allow(unused)]
-macro_rules! entry_path {
-    ($arg:expr, $path:expr, $tag:expr) => {
-        entry(
-            $arg.clone(),
-            UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::Path($path)).into_value($tag.clone()),
-            false,
-            $tag,
-        )
-    };
-}
-
-#[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
-struct WhichArgs {
-    application: Tagged<String>,
-    all: bool,
-}
-
-async fn which(args: CommandArgs, registry: &CommandRegistry) -> Result<OutputStream, ShellError> {
-    let registry = registry.clone();
-
-    let mut output = vec![];
-
-    let (WhichArgs { application, all }, _) = args.process(&registry).await?;
-    let external = application.starts_with('^');
-    let item = if external {
-        application.item[1..].to_string()
-    } else {
-        application.item.clone()
-    };
-    if !external {
-        let builtin = registry.has(&item);
-        if builtin {
-            output.push(ReturnSuccess::value(entry_builtin!(
-                item,
-                application.tag.clone()
-            )));
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(feature = "ichwh")]
-    {
-        if let Ok(paths) = ichwh::which_all(&item).await {
-            for path in paths {
-                output.push(ReturnSuccess::value(entry_path!(
-                    item,
-                    path.into(),
-                    application.tag.clone()
-                )));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if all {
-        Ok(futures::stream::iter(output.into_iter()).to_output_stream())
-    } else {
-        Ok(futures::stream::iter(output.into_iter().take(1)).to_output_stream())
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::Which;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn examples_work_as_expected() {
-        use crate::examples::test as test_examples;
-
-        test_examples(Which {})
-    }
-}

crates/nu-cli/src/completion/command.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use indexmap::set::IndexSet;
 
 use super::matchers::Matcher;
 use crate::completion::{Completer, CompletionContext, Suggestion};
-use crate::evaluation_context::EvaluationContext;
+use nu_engine::EvaluationContext;
 
 pub struct CommandCompleter;
 
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ impl Completer for CommandCompleter {
         matcher: &dyn Matcher,
     ) -> Vec<Suggestion> {
         let context: &EvaluationContext = ctx.as_ref();
-        let mut commands: IndexSet<String> = IndexSet::from_iter(context.registry.names());
+        let mut commands: IndexSet<String> = IndexSet::from_iter(context.scope.get_command_names());
 
         // Command suggestions can come from three possible sets:
         //   1. internal command names,
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ impl Completer for CommandCompleter {
             })
             .collect();
 
-        if partial != "" {
+        if !partial.is_empty() {
             let path_completer = crate::completion::path::PathCompleter;
             let path_results = path_completer.path_suggestions(partial, matcher);
             let iter = path_results.into_iter().filter_map(|path_suggestion| {
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ fn pathext() -> Option<Vec<String>> {
     std::env::var_os("PATHEXT").map(|v| {
         v.to_string_lossy()
             .split(';')
+            // Filter out empty tokens and ';' at the end
+            .filter(|f| f.len() > 1)
             // Cut off the leading '.' character
             .map(|ext| ext[1..].to_string())
             .collect::<Vec<_>>()

crates/nu-cli/src/completion/engine.rs

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ impl<'s> Flatten<'s> {
                 .collect(),
             Expression::Command => vec![LocationType::Command.spanned(e.span)],
             Expression::Path(path) => self.expression(&path.head),
-            Expression::Variable(_) => vec![LocationType::Variable.spanned(e.span)],
+            Expression::Variable(_, _) => vec![LocationType::Variable.spanned(e.span)],
 
             Expression::Boolean(_)
             | Expression::FilePath(_)
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ impl<'s> Flatten<'s> {
         result
     }
 
-    fn pipeline(&self, pipeline: &Commands) -> Vec<CompletionLocation> {
+    fn pipeline(&self, pipeline: &Pipeline) -> Vec<CompletionLocation> {
         let mut result = Vec::new();
 
         for command in &pipeline.list {
@@ -158,7 +158,11 @@ impl<'s> Flatten<'s> {
 
     /// Flattens the block into a Vec of completion locations
     pub fn completion_locations(&self, block: &Block) -> Vec<CompletionLocation> {
-        block.block.iter().flat_map(|v| self.pipeline(v)).collect()
+        block
+            .block
+            .iter()
+            .flat_map(|g| g.pipelines.iter().flat_map(|v| self.pipeline(v)))
+            .collect()
     }
 
     pub fn new(line: &'s str) -> Flatten<'s> {
@@ -250,9 +254,11 @@ pub fn completion_location(line: &str, block: &Block, pos: usize) -> Vec<Complet
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
+    use std::sync::Arc;
+
     use super::*;
 
-    use nu_parser::SignatureRegistry;
+    use nu_parser::{classify_block, lex, parse_block, ParserScope};
     use nu_protocol::{Signature, SyntaxShape};
 
     #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
@@ -264,38 +270,52 @@ mod tests {
         }
     }
 
-    impl SignatureRegistry for VecRegistry {
-        fn has(&self, name: &str) -> bool {
-            self.0.iter().any(|v| &v.name == name)
+    impl ParserScope for VecRegistry {
+        fn has_signature(&self, name: &str) -> bool {
+            self.0.iter().any(|v| v.name == name)
         }
 
-        fn get(&self, name: &str) -> Option<nu_protocol::Signature> {
-            self.0.iter().find(|v| &v.name == name).map(Clone::clone)
+        fn get_signature(&self, name: &str) -> Option<nu_protocol::Signature> {
+            self.0.iter().find(|v| v.name == name).map(Clone::clone)
         }
 
-        fn clone_box(&self) -> Box<dyn SignatureRegistry> {
-            Box::new(self.clone())
+        fn get_alias(&self, _name: &str) -> Option<Vec<Spanned<String>>> {
+            None
         }
+
+        fn add_alias(&self, _name: &str, _replacement: Vec<Spanned<String>>) {
+            todo!()
+        }
+
+        fn add_definition(&self, _block: Arc<Block>) {}
+
+        fn get_definitions(&self) -> Vec<Arc<Block>> {
+            vec![]
+        }
+
+        fn enter_scope(&self) {}
+
+        fn exit_scope(&self) {}
     }
 
     mod completion_location {
         use super::*;
 
-        use nu_parser::{classify_block, lite_parse, SignatureRegistry};
+        use nu_parser::ParserScope;
 
         fn completion_location(
             line: &str,
-            registry: &dyn SignatureRegistry,
+            scope: &dyn ParserScope,
             pos: usize,
         ) -> Vec<LocationType> {
-            let lite_block = match lite_parse(line, 0) {
-                Ok(v) => v,
-                Err(e) => e.partial.expect("lite_parse result"),
-            };
+            let (tokens, _) = lex(line, 0);
+            let (lite_block, _) = parse_block(tokens);
 
-            let block = classify_block(&lite_block, registry);
+            scope.enter_scope();
+            let (block, _) = classify_block(&lite_block, scope);
+            scope.exit_scope();
 
-            super::completion_location(line, &block.block, pos)
+            super::completion_location(line, &block, pos)
                 .into_iter()
                 .map(|v| v.item)
                 .collect()

crates/nu-cli/src/completion/flag.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use super::matchers::Matcher;
 use crate::completion::{Completer, CompletionContext, Suggestion};
-use crate::evaluation_context::EvaluationContext;
+use nu_engine::EvaluationContext;
 
 pub struct FlagCompleter {
     pub(crate) cmd: String,
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ impl Completer for FlagCompleter {
     ) -> Vec<Suggestion> {
         let context: &EvaluationContext = ctx.as_ref();
 
-        if let Some(cmd) = context.registry.get_command(&self.cmd) {
+        if let Some(cmd) = context.scope.get_command(&self.cmd) {
             let sig = cmd.signature();
             let mut suggestions = Vec::new();
             for (name, (named_type, _desc)) in sig.named.iter() {

crates/nu-cli/src/completion/matchers/case_insensitive.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ impl matchers::Matcher for Matcher {
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
 
-    // TODO: check some unicode matches if this becomes relevant
+    // TODO: check some Unicode matches if this becomes relevant
 
     // FIXME: could work exhaustively through ['-', '--'. ''] in a loop for each test
     #[test]