mirror of https://github.com/nushell/nushell.git synced 2024-12-26 17:09:06 +01:00

* Output error when ls into a file without permission

* math sqrt

* added test to check fails when ls into prohibited dir

* fix lint

* math sqrt with tests and doc

* trigger wasm build

* Update filesystem_shell.rs

* always forgetting the linting

* fix clippy complaining

Co-authored-by: Jonathan Turner <jonathandturner@users.noreply.github.com>

2021-04-01 16:26:05 -05:00

6.5 KiB

Raw Blame History

math

Mathematical functions that generally only operate on a list of numbers (integers, decimals, bytes) and tables. Currently the following functions are implemented:

math abs: Returns absolute values of a list of numbers
math avg: Finds the average of a list of numbers or tables
math ceil: Applies the ceil function to a list of numbers
math eval: Evaluates a list of math expressions into numbers
math floor: Applies the floor function to a list of numbers
math max: Finds the maximum within a list of numbers or tables
math median: Finds the median of a list of numbers or tables
math min: Finds the minimum within a list of numbers or tables
math mode: Finds the most frequent element(s) within a list of numbers or tables
math round: Applies the round function to a list of numbers
math sqrt: Applies the square root function to a list of numbers
math stddev: Finds the standard deviation of a list of numbers or tables
math sum: Finds the sum of a list of numbers or tables
math product: Finds the product of a list of numbers or tables
math variance: Finds the variance of a list of numbers or tables

However, the mathematical functions like min and max are more permissive and also work on Dates.

Examples

To get the average of the file sizes in a directory, simply pipe the size column from the ls command to the average command.

List of Numbers (Integers, Decimals, Bytes)

> ls
 #  │ name               │ type │ size     │ modified
────┼────────────────────┼──────┼──────────┼─────────────
  0 │ CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md │ File │   3.4 KB │ 4 days ago
  1 │ CONTRIBUTING.md    │ File │   1.3 KB │ 4 days ago
  2 │ Cargo.lock         │ File │ 106.3 KB │ 6 mins ago
  3 │ Cargo.toml         │ File │   4.6 KB │ 3 days ago
  4 │ LICENSE            │ File │   1.1 KB │ 4 days ago
  5 │ Makefile.toml      │ File │    449 B │ 4 days ago
  6 │ README.md          │ File │  16.0 KB │ 6 mins ago
  7 │ TODO.md            │ File │      0 B │ 6 mins ago
  8 │ assets             │ Dir  │    128 B │ 4 days ago
  9 │ build.rs           │ File │     78 B │ 4 days ago
 10 │ crates             │ Dir  │    672 B │ 3 days ago
 11 │ debian             │ Dir  │    352 B │ 4 days ago
 12 │ docker             │ Dir  │    288 B │ 4 days ago
 13 │ docs               │ Dir  │    160 B │ 4 days ago
 14 │ features.toml      │ File │    632 B │ 4 days ago
 15 │ images             │ Dir  │    160 B │ 4 days ago
 16 │ justfile           │ File │    234 B │ 3 days ago
 17 │ rustfmt.toml       │ File │     16 B │ 4 days ago
 18 │ src                │ Dir  │    128 B │ 4 days ago
 19 │ target             │ Dir  │    192 B │ 8 hours ago
 20 │ tests              │ Dir  │    192 B │ 4 days ago

> ls | get size | math avg
───┬────────
 # │
───┼────────
 0 │ 7.2 KB
───┴────────

> ls | get size | math min
───┬─────
 # │
───┼─────
 0 │ 0 B
───┴─────

> ls | get size | math max
───┬──────────
 # │
───┼──────────
 0 │ 113.6 KB
───┴──────────

> ls | get size | math median
───┬───────
 # │
───┼───────
 0 │ 320 B
───┴───────

> ls | get size | math sum
───┬──────────
 # │
───┼──────────
 0 │ 143.6 KB
───┴──────────

> echo [3 3 9 12 12 15] | math mode
───┬────
 0 │  3
 1 │ 12
───┴────

> echo [2 3 3 4] | math product
72

> echo [1 4 6 10 50] | math stddev
18.1372

> echo [1 4 6 10 50] | math variance
328.96

> echo [1.5 2.3 -3.1] | math ceil
───┬────
 0 │  2
 1 │  3
 2 │ -3
───┴────

> echo [1.5 2.3 -3.1] | math floor
───┬────
 0 │  1
 1 │  2
 2 │ -4
───┴────

> echo [1.5 2.3 -3.1] | math round
───┬────
 0 │  2
 1 │  2
 2 │ -3
───┴────

> echo [4 16 0.25] | math sqrt
───┬────
 0 │  2
 1 │  4
 2 │  0.5
───┴────

> echo [1 -2 -3.0] | math abs
───┬────────
 0 │      1
 1 │      2
 2 │ 3.0000
───┴────────

Dates

> ls | get modified | math min
2020-06-09 17:25:51.798743222 UTC

> ls | get modified | math max
2020-06-14 05:49:59.637449186 UT

Operations on tables

>  pwd | split row / | size
───┬───────┬───────┬───────┬────────────
 # │ lines │ words │ chars │ bytes
───┼───────┼───────┼───────┼────────────
 0 │     0 │     1 │     5 │          5
 1 │     0 │     1 │    11 │         11
 2 │     0 │     1 │    11 │         11
 3 │     0 │     1 │     4 │          4
 4 │     0 │     2 │    12 │         12
 5 │     0 │     1 │     7 │          7
───┴───────┴───────┴───────┴────────────

> pwd | split row / | size | math max
────────────┬────
 lines      │ 0
 words      │ 2
 chars      │ 12
 bytes │ 12
────────────┴────

> pwd | split row / | size | math avg
────────────┬────────
 lines      │ 0.0000
 words      │ 1.1666
 chars      │ 8.3333
 bytes │ 8.3333
────────────┴────────

To get the sum of the characters that make up your present working directory.

> pwd | split row / | size | get chars | math sum
50

Errors

math functions are aggregation functions so empty lists are invalid

> echo [] | math avg
error: Error: Unexpected: Cannot perform aggregate math operation on empty data

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