Loïc Riegel 5c59611083
feat: duration from record (#15600)
Closes #15543

# Description

1. Simplify code in ``datetime.rs`` based on a suggestion in my last PR
on "datetime from record"
1. Make ``into duration`` work with durations inside a record, provided
as a cell path
1. Make ``into duration`` work with durations as record

# User-Facing Changes

```nushell
# Happy paths
~> {d: '1hr'} | into duration d
╭───┬─────╮
│ d │ 1hr │
╰───┴─────╯

~> {week: 10, day: 2, sign: '+'} | into duration
10wk 2day

# Error paths and invalid usage
~> {week: 10, day: 2, sign: 'x'} | into duration
Error: nu:🐚:incorrect_value

  × Incorrect value.
   ╭─[entry #4:1:26]
 1 │ {week: 10, day: 2, sign: 'x'} | into duration
   ·                          ─┬─    ──────┬──────
   ·                           │           ╰── encountered here
   ·                           ╰── Invalid sign. Allowed signs are +, -
   ╰────

~> {week: 10, day: -2, sign: '+'} | into duration
Error: nu:🐚:incorrect_value

  × Incorrect value.
   ╭─[entry #5:1:17]
 1 │ {week: 10, day: -2, sign: '+'} | into duration
   ·                 ─┬               ──────┬──────
   ·                  │                     ╰── encountered here
   ·                  ╰── number should be positive
   ╰────

~> {week: 10, day: '2', sign: '+'} | into duration
Error: nu:🐚:only_supports_this_input_type

  × Input type not supported.
   ╭─[entry #6:1:17]
 1 │ {week: 10, day: '2', sign: '+'} | into duration
   ·                 ─┬─               ──────┬──────
   ·                  │                      ╰── only int input data is supported
   ·                  ╰── input type: string
   ╰────

~> {week: 10, unknown: 1} | into duration
Error: nu:🐚:unsupported_input

  × Unsupported input
   ╭─[entry #7:1:1]
 1 │ {week: 10, unknown: 1} | into duration
   · ───────────┬──────────   ──────┬──────
   ·            │                   ╰── Column 'unknown' is not valid for a structured duration. Allowed columns are: week, day, hour, minute, second, millisecond, microsecond, nanosecond, sign
   ·            ╰── value originates from here
   ╰────

~> {week: 10, day: 2, sign: '+'} | into duration --unit sec
Error: nu:🐚:incompatible_parameters

  × Incompatible parameters.
   ╭─[entry #2:1:33]
 1 │ {week: 10, day: 2, sign: '+'} | into duration --unit sec
   ·                                 ──────┬────── ─────┬────
   ·                                       │            ╰── the units should be included in the record
   ·                                       ╰── got a record as input
   ╰────
```

# Tests + Formatting
- Add examples and integration tests for ``into duration``
- Add one test for ``into duration``

# After Submitting
If this is merged in time, I'll update my PR on the "datetime handling
highlights" for the release notes.
2025-04-19 18:29:12 -05:00
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